2026年山东高考(英语)真题(含答案)

-2026年山东高考(英语)真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCI'drathernotDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，说话者愿意帮忙。A项“视情况而定”；B项“没问题”；C项“我宁愿不”；D项“那是对的”。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AphotographBphotographyCphotographicDphoto答案：C解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photograph/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项photography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/重音在第二音节；D项photo/'fəʊtəʊ/重音在第一音节。只有C项photographic/ˌfəʊtə'ɡræfɪk/的重音在第三音节（即gra上）。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”表示“既是……也是……/程度相当”。此处意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且an应放在形容词much之后，构成“asmuchanartas...”。（4）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingbasketballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查基本语法结构。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定句应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（5）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语动词是realized（一般过去时），因此需要借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应使用'that'。还原原句为：Hedidnotrealizethathehadlefthiskeysintheofficeuntilmidnight.故选B。（7）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction，表示“图书馆的建造”，故使用关系代词whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AgreatBbreadCbeachDhead答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干seat/siːt/中ea发长元音/iː/。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项bread/bred/发/e/；C项beach/biːtʃ/发/iː/；D项head/hed/发/e/。故选C。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本句中much是副词修饰形容词性质的概念（此处art被视为一种技能或学科性质），固定搭配为"asmuchanartas"，意为"既是一门艺术，也是一门科学"。故选D。（10）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定（即“就前原则”）。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词应用单数is。故选A。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)重音在第一音节；B项present(名词/形容词)重音在第一音节；C项import(名词)重音在第一音节；D项begin重音在第二音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（13）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选D。（14）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语sincelastmonth，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合选项，hasbeenworking符合语境，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（15）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperatelyBeventuallyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：“新政策旨在帮助那些极度需要经济支持的人。”A.desperately绝望地，极度地；B.eventually最终；C.gradually逐渐地；D.actually实际上。根据语境“inneedoffinancialsupport”（需要经济支持），desperately最符合逻辑，表示迫切的需求。（16）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegoalofthispolicy?（）ASustainableBTemporaryCExpensiveDComplicated答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“新政策旨在通过鼓励人们使用公共交通而不是私家车来减少污染”。减少污染、保护环境属于可持续发展的目标，故Sustainable（可持续的）最符合语境。Temporary（暂时的）、Expensive（昂贵的）、Complicated（复杂的）均不符合题意。（17）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightahead,andyou______seeitonyourleft.（）AmustBshouldCcanDwill答案：D解析：考查情态动词及祈使句+and+陈述句结构。该句型表示“做某事，那么就会发生某事”，后半句通常用一般将来时，表示自然的结果。句意为：一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的左边。will在此表示将来的必然结果。must表示必须；should表示应该；can表示能够，均不如will符合此句型的逻辑。（18）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下眼镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldclassmateuntilhetookoffhisglasses，句子结构完整，故判断为强调句，选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDhotel答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；C项pilot/paɪlət/重音在第一音节；D项hotel/həˈtel/重音在第二音节。故选C。（20）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（21）I'dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortable,and____,inaquietneighborhood.（）AaboveallBinallCafterallDatall答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析。aboveall意为“最重要的是”，用于强调列举中的最后一项也是最重要的一项；inall意为“总共”；afterall意为“毕竟”；atall意为“根本”。句意：我想买一栋房子，现代、舒适，最重要的是，要在一个安静的街区。故选A。（22）______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek.（）ABecauseBDuetoCSinceDAs答案：B解析：考查介词短语与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，因此需要填入介词或介词短语。Dueto是介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词或代词，符合语法要求。Because,Since,As均为连词，后需接完整的句子（主谓结构），故排除。（23）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHardlyhadhearrivedwhenthephonerang.BHardlyhehadarrivedwhenthephonerang.CHardlyhadhearrivedthanthephonerang.DHardlyhearrivedwhenthephonerang.答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前），排除B、D；固定搭配是'Hardly...when...'（一……就……），而非'than'，排除C。故选A。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此选D。（25）Nosooner____theroomthanthephonerang.（）AheenteredBhadheenteredCdidheenterDhehadentered答案：B解析：考查倒装句和时态。nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”。当nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。此外，nosooner引导的动作发生在than引导的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+done。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;1______,heispopularamonghisclassmates.答案：therefore解析：考查副词辨析及逻辑连接词。句意：他总是乐于助人，因此他在同学中很受欢迎。前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，且空格后有逗号，故填therefore（因此）。其他类似词汇如consequently,thus也可，但therefore最为常用和正式。（2）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,sowecangohikingifit1______(notrain).答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（3）Morethanonestudent____absentfromtheclassyesterdayduetotheflu.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致的特殊情况。'Morethanone+单数名词'作主语时，尽管意义上表示复数（不止一个），但在语法形式上谓语动词通常用单数。句中时间状语为'yesterday'，故使用一般过去时的单数形式'was'。（4）Intheequation$E=mc^2$,theletter'c'representsthespeedof____inavacuum.答案：light解析：考查物理常识的英语表达。爱因斯坦的质能方程$E=mc^2$中，$c$代表光在真空中的速度（speedoflight）。（5）____(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”。此处作状语，逻辑主语he与absorb是被动关系，故直接用过去分词Absorbed，相当于Becausehewasabsorbedin...。（6）Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofacircleis$A=$____.答案：\pir^2解析：考查数学公式的英语表达。圆的面积公式为$A=\pir^2$，其中$\pi$是圆周率，$r$是半径。（7）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____everbeentoBeijing.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词（one）保持一致，用单数。本句先行词是theonlyone，故从句谓语用has。注意区别于'Heisoneoftheboyswhohave...'的情况。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______(science).答案：science解析：考查词形转换与语境理解。句中asmuch...as...连接两个并列成分，前面是anart(名词)，后面也应为名词。science本身即为名词，意为“科学”，此处指教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。（9）Onlywhenyouworkhard____succeed.答案：canyou解析：本题考查部分倒装。'Only+状语（从句）'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装。原句正常语序为'Youcansucceedonlywhen...'，倒装后将情态动词can提到主语you之前。故填canyou。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalance______workandlife.答案：between解析：考查固定搭配'keepabalancebetweenAandB'，意为“在A和B之间保持平衡”。此处连接'work'和'life'，故填介词'between'。（11）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案：Seen解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see（看）之间是被动关系，即“城市被从塔顶看”，故用过去分词Seen。若用Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，逻辑不通。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytomaintaininggoodhealth,bothphysicallyand1______.答案：mentally解析：本题考查副词用法及平行结构。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对保持身心健康都有显著贡献。physically（身体上地）是副词，and连接并列成分，因此空格处也应填副词mentally（精神上地），构成physicallyandmentally的平行结构，修饰maintaininggoodhealth的状态。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime.Theunderlinedword"Despite"canbereplacedby______.答案：Inspiteof解析：本题考查介词短语替换。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后面接名词或动名词。Inspiteof也是介词短语，意思相同，用法一致，可以互换。注意Although/Though是连词，后面需接句子，不能直接替换despite。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：考查冠词。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.Thisshifthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,digitalcommunicationisfastandconvenient.Wecanconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.Thishasstrengthenedrelationshipsacrossdistances.Familiesseparatedbyoceanscanvideochatdaily.Friendscansharemomentsinstantlythroughsocialmedia.Ontheotherhand,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Face-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Peopleoftenlookattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtothosearoundthem.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationdespitebeing'connected'.Moreover,thelackofnon-verbalcuesintextmessagescancausemisunderstandings.Tobalancethis,weshouldusetechnologymindfully.Itshouldenhance,notreplace,real-lifeinteractions.Settingasidephone-freetimescanhelpusreconnectwithourimmediatesurroundingsandlovedones.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______11______12______13______14______15______答案：1.changed2.letters3.instant4.advantages5.convenient6.connect7.strengthened8.video9.cost10.declining11.phones12.isolation13.misunderstandings14.mindfully15.replace解析：1.科技改变了我们交流的方式，填changed。2.过去人们写信，填letters。3.现在发送即时消息，填instant。4.这种转变既有优点也有缺点，填advantages。5.数字通信快速且方便，填convenient。6.我们可以联系任何人，填connect。7.这加强了远距离的关系，填strengthened。8.家人可以视频聊天，填video。9.这种便利是有代价的，atacost，填cost。10.面对面互动正在减少，填declining。11.人们看手机，填phones。12.导致孤立感，填isolation。13.导致误解，填misunderstandings。14.明智地使用科技，填mindfully。15.不应取代现实互动，填replace。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewisoverlysimplistic.Successisoftenacombinationofeffort,opportunity,andsometimes,luck.TakethestoryofThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hispersistencewascrucial,butsowasthetiming.Theworldwasreadyforelectriclighting.Ifhehadlivedinadifferentera,hisinventionmightnothavebeenasimpactful.Moreover,networkingplaysavitalrole.Manysuccessfulindividualsattributetheirachievementstothementorsandpeerswhosupportedthemalongtheway.Withouttheseconnections,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmaystruggletofindtherightplatformfortheirskills.Therefore,whilehardworkisindispensable,itisnottheonlyfactor.Recognizingtheimportanceofexternalfactorscanhelpusadoptamorebalancedperspectiveonsuccess.答案：1.determined2.simplistic3.combination4.persistence5.timing6.impactful7.networking8.attribute9.indispensable10.perspective解析：1.determined:根据语境，成功由努力工作决定，bedeterminedby为固定搭配。2.simplistic:前文提到人们认为成功仅由努力决定，后文指出这种观点过于简单化，simplistic符合语境。3.combination:成功是努力、机会和运气的结合，acombinationof为常用搭配。4.persistence:爱迪生失败数千次仍坚持，体现的是毅力/坚持，persistence符合。5.timing:后文提到世界准备好了电灯照明，说明时机很重要，timing符合。6.impactful:如果生活在不同时代，发明可能不会有如此大的影响，impactful意为有影响力的。7.networking:后文提到导师和同伴的支持，涉及人际关系网，networking符合。8.attribute:attribute...to...意为把……归因于……，符合句意。9.indispensable:虽然努力不可或缺，indispensable意为必不可少的。10.perspective:采取更平衡的观点看待成功，perspective意为观点、视角。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingability.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencevariouslives.Thishelpsusunderstandothersbetter.Moreover,readingreducesstress.Afteralongday,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanbevery1______(relax).Itallowsustoescapefromrealityforawhile.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingphysicalbooks.Manyprefere-booksoraudiobooks.Whiletheseformatsareconvenient,theymaynotprovidethesametactileexperience.Regardlessoftheformat,thekeyistokeep2______(read)regularly.Bydoingso,wecancontinuetolearnandgrow.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyof3______(discover).答案：1.relaxing2.reading3.discovery解析：1.此处修饰物（reading/sittingdownwithabook），表示“令人放松的”，应用形容词relaxing。2.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填reading。3.介词of后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，故填discovery。（4）Tomwasashyboywhorarelyspokeinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeech.Tomwasterrified.Hepracticedeverynightinfrontofthemirror.Onthedayofthespeech,hishandswereshaking.Butwhenhestartedspeaking,heforgothisfear.Hespokeclearlyandconfidently.Theclassapplaudedloudly.Tomrealizedthatcourageisnotaboutbeingfearless,butaboutacting1______fear.Fromthatdayon,hebecamemore2______inpublicspeaking.Helearnedthatpreparationisthebestwaytoovercome3______.Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentstofacetheirchallengesbravely.答案：1.despite2.confident3.anxiety解析：1.考查介词。actdespitefear意为“尽管害怕仍采取行动”，符合句意“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管恐惧仍行动”。2.考查形容词。becomeconfident意为“变得自信”，与前文的shy形成对比。3.考查名词。overcomeanxiety意为“克服焦虑”，符合语境中克服紧张情绪的主题。（5）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Overthecenturies,manytraditionalarts1______(develop)andpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Amongthem,Chinesecalligraphyisconsideredoneofthemostelegantartforms.Itrequiresnotonlyskillbutalsopatienceandconcentration.Whenpracticingcalligraphy,onemustfocusoneverystroke,2______(make)surethattheinkflowssmoothlyonthepaper.Besidescalligraphy,Chinesepaintingisalsohighlyvalued.UnlikeWesternoilpainting,traditionalChinesepaintingoftenuseswater-basedinksandemphasizestheexpressionofspiritratherthanrealisticrepresentation.Inrecentyears,withthegrowinginterestinChinesecultureworldwide,moreandmoreforeigners3______(start)tolearnthesetraditionalarts.TheybelievethatlearningtheseartshelpsthemunderstandChina4______(deep).Indeed,culturalexchangeplaysavitalrolein5______(promote)mutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.答案：1.havebeendeveloped2.making3.havestarted4.deeply5.promoting解析：1.主语arts与develop之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去并持续到现在或对现在有影响（Overthecenturies），故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeendeveloped。2.此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语one与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词making。3.时间状语Inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语foreigners是复数，故填havestarted。4.修饰动词understand，需用副词形式deeply。5.playaroleindoingsth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词，故填promoting。（6）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.TheShenzhouspacecraftshavebeensentintospace17______(success).In2021,ChineseastronautsenteredtheTianhecoremodule,18______markedanewchapterinChina'sspaceprogram.Theystayedthereforseveralmonthsandcompletedmany19______(science)tasks.Theirachievementshaveinspiredmillionsofyoungpeople20______(work)hardforthecountry'sfuture.答案：1.successfully2.which3.scientific4.towork解析：17.考查副词。此处修饰动词sent，应用副词形式successfully。18.考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话（中国宇航员进入天和核心舱这件事），在从句中作主语，故填which。19.考查形容词。此处修饰名词tasks，应用形容词形式scientific。20.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填towork。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Emilywasatalentedpianistwhopracticedeveryday.However,shewasextremelynervousaboutperforminginpublic.Thedayoftheschoolconcertarrived,andherhandswereshakingasshewalkedontothestage.Shesatdownatthepiano,tookadeepbreath,andbegantoplay.Paragraph1:Asthemusicflowedfromherfingers,hernervousnessslowlydisappeared.Paragraph2:Whenthelastnotefadedaway,theroomeruptedinapplause.答案：（略）解析：本题考查读后续写。第一段需描写演奏过程中紧张感消失、沉浸音乐的心理变化。第二段需描写演出结束后的热烈反响及主角战胜恐惧的感悟。范文情感细腻，情节发展自然，突出了“克服恐惧”的主题。（2）你的美国朋友Tom最近在学习上遇到了困难，感到压力很大。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.分析可能的原因（如目标过高、方法不当）；3.提出建议（如制定计划、寻求帮助）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封安慰与建议信。范文首先表达了对Tom处境的理解和安慰；接着分析了压力可能源于目标过高或方法不当；最后提出了制定现实计划和寻求帮助的实用建议。语气温暖真诚，逻辑清晰，使用了'Perhaps','Isuggest','don'thesitateto'等表达，很好地完成了交际任务。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandmindfulnessovermultitasking.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatbyslowingdown,wecanappreciatethesmallmomentsinlife,reducestress,andimproveouroverallwell-being.Oneaspectofslowlivingisslowfood,whichencouragespeopletocookandeatmealsmindfully,usinglocalandseasonalingredients.Thiscontrastswiththefast-foodculturethatprioritizesconvenienceandspeed.Anotheraspectisslowtravel,whichinvolvesimmersingoneselfinthelocalcultureandenvironmentratherthanrushingfromonetouristspottoanother.Slowtravelallowsfordeeperconnectionswithplacesandpeople.Criticsofslowlivingarguethatitisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhohavethefinancialmeansandtimetoaffordit.Theypointoutthatmanypeoplestruggletomakeendsmeetandcannotaffordto'slowdown.'However,supporterscounterthatslowlivingisamindsetthatcanbeadoptedregardlessofincome.Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizewhattrulymatters,suchashealth,relationships,andpersonalgrowth,overmaterialpossessionsandconstantbusyness.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BPrioritizingquantityoverquality.CDoingthingsattherightspeedandemphasizingmindfulness.DAvoidingallmoderntechnology.（1-2）Howdoes'slowfood'differfromfast-foodculture?（）ASlowfoodischeaper.BSlowfoodfocusesonconvenience.CSlowfoodemphasizesmindfuleatingandlocalingredients.DSlowfoodisonlyforvegetarians.（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItisunhealthy.BItisonlyaccessibletothewealthy.CItreducesproductivity.DItisboring.（1-4）Howdosupportersrespondtothecriticismthatslowlivingisaprivilege?（）ATheyagreeitisaprivilege.BTheysayitrequiresnomoney.CTheyargueitisamindsetaboutconsciouschoices.DTheysuggesteveryoneshouldquittheirjobs.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandmindfulness...”可知，核心理念是以适当的速度做事，强调正念。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“slowfood...encouragespeopletocookandeatmealsmindfully,usinglocalandseasonalingredients.Thiscontrastswiththefast-foodculturethatprioritizesconvenience...”可知，慢食强调正念饮食和本地食材，而快餐文化优先考虑便利。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics...arguethatitisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhohavethefinancialmeans...”可知，批评者认为这是只有富人才享有的特权。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“supporterscounterthatslowlivingisamindset...Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoices...”可知，支持者反驳说这是一种心态，关乎有意识的选择。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemaleonesifthehistoricalhiringdatareflectsgenderbias.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopAIresponsibly.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinhowAImakesdecisionsandimplementingregulationstoprotectworkers'rights.Furthermore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.InsteadoffearingAI,societyshouldfocusonhowtocollaboratewithittocreateabetterfuture.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BBecausetheybelieveAIisnotintelligentenough.CBecausetheyworryaboutlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecausetheypreferworkingwithotherhumans.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIdecision-makingaccordingtothepassage?（）AThehighspeedofAIprocessing.BThelackofelectricityinsomeareas.CBiaseddatausedtotraintheAIsystems.DThecomplexityofAIalgorithms.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestsocietyshoulddoregardingAI?（）ABantheuseofAIinallindustries.BIgnoretheethicalconcernsandfocusonprofit.CCollaboratewithAIanddevelo