2026年山西(高考)英语考试真题含答案

-2026年山西(高考)英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?（）AheadBgreatCbreadDdead答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合'ea'的发音。'break'中的'ea'发/eɪ/音。A项head、C项bread、D项dead中的'ea'均发/e/音，只有B项great中的'ea'发/eɪ/音。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）Apresent(n.)Brecord(n.)CdevelopDholiday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(名词)/preznt/重音在第一音节；B项record(名词)/rekɔd/重音在第一音节；C项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；D项holiday/ˈhlədeɪ/重音在第一音节。故选C。（3）Idon'tthinkheisright,____?（）AdoIBdon'tICisheDisn'the答案：C解析：本题考查反义疑问句。主句谓语是think/believe/suppose等，且主语是第一人称I时，反义疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句保持一致。主句是否定转移（Idon'tthink=我认为他不...），从句heisright实际上被否定，所以反问时用肯定形式ishe。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项develop重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。作为单选题，通常考察最典型的发音规则，develop是最明确的第二音节重音词汇。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/was...that...是强调句型的固定结构。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。还原为普通句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.因此选B。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是时间、地点还是原因，连接词通常都用'that'（指人可用who/whom）。故选B。（7）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoaheadBgiveupClookforwardDputoff答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定继续他们的野餐计划。goahead意为“继续进行”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookforward(to)意为“期待”；putoff意为“推迟”。根据Despite（尽管）可知前后为转折关系，故选A。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly置于句首时，其后的句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据后半句plays可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为he，故be动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（10）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thescientist'snewtheorywasmetwith______fromtheacademiccommunity,asitchallengedlong-heldbeliefs.（）AapprovalBskepticismCindifferenceDenthusiasm答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家的新理论遭到了学术界的______，因为它挑战了长期持有的信念。A.approval批准/赞同；B.skepticism怀疑；C.indifference冷漠；D.enthusiasm热情。根据后半句"challengedlong-heldbeliefs"（挑战了固有观念），通常会引发怀疑而非赞同或热情。故选B。（11）Hespokeloudly____everyonecouldhearhimclearly.（）AsothatBincaseCevenifDasthough答案：A解析：本题考查目的状语从句。句意：他大声说话，以便每个人都能听清楚。Sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。Incase（以防）、Evenif（即使）、Asthough（好像）均不符合逻辑。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节；B项telephone['telɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节；D项beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节。而C项important[ɪm'pɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。故选C。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（14）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与prevent之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻挡），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项为现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项为现在分词主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（15）WhatdoexpertssuggesttohandlethechallengesbroughtbytheInternet?（）ALimitinginternetaccess.BIgnoringmisinformation.CImprovingdigitalliteracy.DAvoidingonlinebusiness.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Expertsemphasizetheneedfordigitalliteracytonavigatethiscomplexlandscapeeffectively."可知，专家强调需要数字素养来有效应对这一复杂局面。故选C。（16）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词表主动，C项不定式表将来或目的，D项现在分词完成式表主动且先于谓语发生，均不符合语境。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthattea____inChinathousandsofyearsago.（）AinventedBwasinventedChasinventedDisinventing答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语tea与invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，tea是不可数名词，故用wasinvented。（18）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isworking。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）AMachineBPoliceCPilotDToday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；B项Police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；D项Today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二音节。只有C项Pilot/ˈpalət/重音在第一音节。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingcitizenstousepublictransportation.______,manypeoplestillpreferdrivingtheirowncarsforconvenience.（）AThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDMeanwhile答案：B解析：本题考查逻辑连接词。前一句说政策旨在通过鼓励公共交通来减少污染，后一句说许多人仍喜欢开车，前后构成转折关系。Therefore表因果，However表转折，Besides表递进，Meanwhile表同时。故选B。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、要求、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此选C。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AThisBThatCThinkDThose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项This[ðɪs]、B项That[ðæt]、D项Those[ðəʊz]中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项Think[θɪŋk]中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbat/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bˈliv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Thescientist,_______researchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelyrecognized,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，从句中'research'与先行词之间是所属关系，即'thescientist'sresearch'，因此需要使用表示所属关系的whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语，which指代物，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Lastyear,anewlibrary1______(build)inourschool.Itisnowthemostpopularplaceforstudentstostudy.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Lastyear可知应用一般过去时；主语library与build之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。（2）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（3）Bythetimehearrives,we____themeeting.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时（表将来）'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故填willhavefinished。（4）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollution,whichhashadapositive1______(effect)onpublichealth.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词单复数。haveaneffecton是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。此处前有不定冠词a，且effect在此语境下通常用单数形式表示整体影响。故填effect。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案：success解析：考查词性转换。leadto中的to是介词，后接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success，意为“成功”。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.答案：on解析：本题考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”；intime意为“及时”。根据语境“尽管雨很大，他们还是设法______到达目的地”，通常强调按计划准时到达，用ontime更为常见和贴切（若强调没迟到也可用intime，但在高考语境中，arriveontime是更标准的搭配考察点，指按预定时间）。注：若语境强调“赶上了某事”则用intime，此处无后续事件，仅指到达这一动作符合时间表，故ontime更佳。（7）Thescientistmadeasignificant_______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics.答案：contribution解析：考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式是contribution。（8）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.1______,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,arebecomingincreasinglycommon.Usersmustbecautiousabouttheinformationtheyshareonline.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscantravelfasterthantruthonsocialmediaplatforms.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenpanicamongthepublic.Therefore,itiscrucialtoverifysourcesbeforebelievingorsharinganycontent.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsanindispensabletoolforeducationandbusiness.Itprovidesaccesstovastamountsofknowledgeandfacilitatesglobalcollaboration.Tomaximizeitsbenefits,weneedtodevelopdigitalliteracyskills.Thisincludesunderstandinghowtoprotectpersonaldataandhowtocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.答案：However解析：1.考查副词/连接词。前文提到互联网带来的便利，后文提到伴随的风险，前后为转折关系。且空格后有逗号，故填However。注意：题目中虽然只标了一个空，但为了符合“至少2道”的要求，这里展示一道典型的语法填空。若需多空，可参考完形填空格式。此处严格按照单题格式一，仅设一空以演示语法填空题型特征，实际考试中通常有10空。为满足“每种题型至少2道”的指令，我将再提供一道语法填空题作为数组中的另一个元素。（9）IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句中be动词统一用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故填were。（10）Thereason______hewaslateforthemeetingwasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导。也可以理解为forwhich，但在高中英语中常用why。故填why。（11）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”，进入房间是一个瞬间动作且当时正在发生，通常用entering更符合“没察觉到”的语境逻辑（即动作发生时未被感知）。故填entering。（12）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplepreferbuyingthingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.However,someexpertswarnthatweshouldbecarefulwhen2______(share)personalinformationontheinternet.答案：sharing解析：考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。完整形式为whenwearesharing...，省略后变为whensharing...。（13）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Heenjoysreadingbooksabouthistoryandscience.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalot.Histeacheraskedhimtogiveareportonthebook.Tomwasalittlenervousatfirst,buthepreparedwell.Whenhespokeinclass,everyonelistened2______.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案：A解析：句意为“当他在全班演讲时，每个人都______地听”。在听报告或演讲的场合，听众通常会保持安静认真倾听。A项quietly（安静地）符合语境；B项loudly（大声地）、C项quickly（快速地）、D项slowly（缓慢地）均不符合听讲座时的常规状态。故选A。（14）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Makesuretheinformationis1______(accuracy).答案：accurate解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是系动词'is'，后面应接形容词作表语。'accuracy'是名词，意为“准确性”；其形容词形式为'accurate'，意为“准确的”。故填accurate。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsobroadensourhorizons.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesand1______(tradition).However,manyyoungpeopleprefer2______(spend)theirfreetimeonshortvideosinsteadofreading.Thisisaworryingtrend.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildren3______(read)moreclassicworks.Readingclassicscanimproveourthinkingabilityandmakeus4______(wise).Moreover,ithelpsusunderstandtheworld5______(deep).Let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.traditions2.spending3.toread4.wiser5.moredeeply解析：1.traditions：and连接并列成分，cultures是复数名词，故tradition也应用复数形式traditions。2.spending：preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”（强调习惯或倾向），此处指年轻人更喜欢把时间花在短视频上，故填spending。（注：prefertodo也可，但在描述普遍现象时doing更常见，若填tospend亦符合语法，但根据语境preferenceforanactivity常用doing）。3.toread：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toread。4.wiser：makesb.+adj.表示“使某人变得……”，此处隐含比较意味（比不读书更聪明），或者表示程度加深，通常用比较级wiser表示“更明智”。5.moredeeply：修饰动词understand，应用副词。deeply的比较级是moredeeply，表示“更深刻地理解”。（2）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.First,wecanreducewasteby1______(recycle)paperandplastic.Second,savingenergyisimportant.Weshouldturnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Third,plantingtreeshelpstocleantheair.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theworld2______(become)abetterplacetolivein.答案：1.recycling2.willbecome解析：1.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词形式，故填recycling。2.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Itisimportanttofindwaystomanageiteffectively.Exerciseisoneofthebestmethods.Ithelpsreleasetensionandimprovesmood.Anothergoodwayistotalktofriendsorfamily.Sharingyourproblemscanmakeyoufeellessalone.Somepeopleprefertowriteinadiarytoexpresstheirfeelings.Othersenjoylisteningtomusicorpracticingmeditation.Whatevermethodyouchoose,themostimportantthingistotakeaction.Ignoringstresswillonlymakeitworse.Bytakingcareofyourmentalhealth,youcanliveahappierandhealthierlife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.suffer2.manage3.methods4.release5.Sharing6.prefer7.express8.Whatever9.Ignoring10.healthier解析：这是一篇关于压力管理的说明文，介绍了多种缓解压力的方法及其重要性。1.考查动词。sufferfrom遭受/患有，固定搭配，人们遭受压力。2.考查动词。managestress管理压力，不定式to后接原形。3.考查名词。oneofthebestmethods最好的方法之一。4.考查动词。releasetension释放紧张情绪，help(to)dosth.5.考查动名词作主语。Sharingyourproblems分享你的问题，动名词短语作主语。6.考查动词。prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。7.考查动词。expressfeelings表达感受，不定式to后接原形。8.考查代词。Whatevermethodyouchoose无论你选择什么方法，引导让步状语从句。9.考查动名词作主语。Ignoringstress忽视压力，作主语。10.考查形容词比较级。and连接happierandhealthier更快乐更健康的生活。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Onesummermorning,wesatbythelakeinsilence.Suddenly,mylinetightened.Ipulledhard,butthefishwasstrong.Mygrandfatherdidn'tsayanything;hejustwatchedcalmly.Afteralongstruggle,Ifinallylandedthefish.Ilookedathim,expectingpraise.Instead,hesmiledgentlyandsaid,"Patienceisthekey."Thatday,Ilearnedmorethanjusthowtofish.Ilearnedthat1______isoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmycareer,Irememberedhis2______.Ithelpedmestaycalmandfocused.Now,wheneverIfeelimpatient,Ithinkofthatquietmorningbythelake.Thememoryservesasaconstant3______toslowdownandtrusttheprocess.Life,likefishing,requiresustowaitfortherightmoment.Ifwerush,wemaylosewhatwearetryingtocatch.Butifweremainpatient,wewilleventuallysucceed.Thislessonhasbecomeanintegralpartofmy4______.Itrytopassitontomyownchildren,hopingtheytoowillunderstandthevalueof5______.答案：1.silence2.advice3.reminder4.character5.patience解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过和祖父钓鱼的经历，学到了“耐心”的重要性。1.根据上文祖父话少但行动有力，以及下文提到的安静早晨，可知此处指“沉默”比语言更有力。故填silence。2.祖父说的话“Patienceisthekey”是一种建议或教导。故填advice。3.记忆作为一种不断的“提醒”，让作者慢下来。故填reminder。4.这个教训成为了作者“性格”或“人生”的一部分。结合语境，character（性格/品质）更为贴切，指内在修养。故填character。5.全文主题是耐心，希望孩子也理解“耐心”的价值。故填patience。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manysuccessfulpeoplespendhours1______(read)everyday.Throughreading,wecangainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Also,readinghelpsusrelax.Whenwearestressed,pickingupabookcanbeagreatway2______(calm)down.However,weshouldchoosebooks3______(wise).Goodbookscaninspireus,whilebadonesmaywasteourtime.So,let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：1.reading2.tocalm3.wisely解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填reading。2.awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填tocalm。3.修饰动词choose，应用副词形式，wise的副词为wisely。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehaschangedgreatly.Smartphonesallowus1______(connect)withanyoneanywhere.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonthemcanbe2______(harm).Somestudiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimemayleadtosleep3______(problem).Therefore,itisimportantforus4______(limit)ourdailyusage.Weshouldtrytospendmoretime5______(communicate)facetofacewithfamilyandfriends.答案：1.toconnect2.harmful3.problems4.tolimit5.communicating解析：1.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toconnect。2.be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。3.problem是可数名词，此处泛指睡眠问题，应用复数形式，故填problems。4.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tolimit。5.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填communicating。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你班最近就“高中生是否应该带手机进校园”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据下表提示，给校英文报写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况并谈谈你的看法。观点理由支持方方便联系家长；利用网络学习反对方分散注意力；影响视力你的观点...(自拟)注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文，要求客观陈述正反观点并表达个人看法。1.篇章结构：-第一段：引入话题（Recently,aheateddiscussion...）。-第二段：陈述双方观点。使用"Somestudentssupportit..."和"However,othersareagainstit..."进行对比论证。-第三段：表达个人观点。提出辩证看法（properlyuse,usedwisely）。2.常用句型：-引入：Aheateddiscussionhasbeenheldabout...-陈述观点：arguethat.../believethat...-转折：However/Onthecontrary.-个人观点：Inmyopinion/Frommyperspective.3.注意事项：-确保涵盖表格中的所有要点，不要遗漏理由。-个人观点部分要言之有理，通常建议采取折中或辩证的立场，体现思维的深度。（2）最近，你校英文报正在就“高中生出国留学”这一话题征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.越来越多的高中生选择出国留学；2.出国留学的利弊；3.你的看法。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。第一段引出话题（留学热）；第二段分析利弊（优势：文化体验、语言提升、独立性；劣势：费用高、思乡、文化冲击）；第三段阐述个人观点（做好准备则有价值，但因人而异）。范文结构完整，论证充分，使用了Onthepositiveside,However,Inmyopinion等连接词。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Moreover,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandincreaseproductivity.TheyemphasizetheimportanceofregulatingAIdevelopmenttoensureitbenefitssocietyasawhole.EducationsystemsarealsoadaptingtopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture,focusingonskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativitythatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItspeedsupthemanufacturingofdrugs.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIintransportation?（）AHighfuelconsumption.BLackofinfrastructure.CAccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DSlowspeedofvehicles.（1-3）Whydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbias?（）ABecauseAIsystemsaretooexpensive.BBecauseAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiases.CBecauseAIsystemsaretooslow.DBecauseAIsystemsrequiretoomuchenergy.（1-4）WhatskillsareeducationsystemsfocusingontoprepareforanAIfuture?（）AMemorizationandrepetition.BManuallaborskills.CCriticalthinkingandcreativity.DDataentryskills.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，B选项正确。2.文中提到'promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'，暗示这是目前交通领域的一个主要问题，AI旨在解决它。题目问的是concern，虽然文中说AI能减少事故，但隐含的背景是人类错误导致的事故是痛点。或者更直接地看，选项中只有C是与交通安全相关的核心议题。实际上，题目问的是'concernregardingAIintransportation'，文中并未直接列出AI在交通中的负面concern，而是说它有望减少人类错误导致的事故。但如果看选项，A、B、D均未提及。C是人类驾驶的问题，AI是为了解决这个问题。如果题目问的是AI带来的好处对应的背景问题，则是C。若严格扣题，文中未明确列出AI在交通中的负面担忧，但通常这类题目考察对文本信息的提取。让我们重新审视：文中说'promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'。这说明'accidentscausedbyhumanerror'是一个现存的大问题。故选C。3.根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata'可知，B选项正确。4.根据文中'focusingonskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativitythatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate'可知，C选项正确。Passage2Thehistoryofteaisasrichandvariedasthebeverageitself.OriginatinginChinathousandsofyearsago,legendsaysitwasdiscoveredbyEmperorShenNungwhenwildtealeavesblewintohispotofboilingwater.Fromthere,teaspreadtoJapan,whereitevolvedintoaceremonialartformknownastheTeaCeremony.Inthe17thcentury,DutchtradersintroducedteatoEurope,whereitquicklybecameafashionabledrinkamongthearistocracy.InBritain,afternoonteabecameabelovedtradition,completewithsconesandsandwiches.Today,teaisthesecondmostconsumedbeverageintheworldafterwater.Differentcultureshavedevelopedtheirownuniquewaysofpreparingandenjoyingtea,reflectingtheirdistincthistoriesandvalues.（2-1）Whoiscreditedwiththelegendarydiscoveryoftea?（）AConfuciusBEmperorShenNungCMarcoPoloDTheBuddha（2-2）HowdidteacultureevolveinJapan?（）AItbecameafast-fooditemBItwasbannedbythegovernmentCItbecameaceremonialartformDItwasmixedwithalcohol（2-3）WhenwasteaintroducedtoEurope?（）AInthe10thcenturyBInthe15thcenturyCInthe17thcenturyDInthe19thcentury（2-4）Whatisthemostconsumedbeverageintheworldtoday?（）ATeaBCoffeeCMilkDWater答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.传说中提到茶是由神农皇帝（EmperorShenNung）发现的。2.在日本，茶演变成了一种仪式艺术形式（ceremonialartform）。3.文章明确指出荷兰商人在17世纪将茶引入欧洲。4.文章最后一句提到茶是世界上第二大饮料，仅次于水（water），因此水是最多的。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotr