2026年山西高考英语考试(真题)试卷

-2026年山西高考英语考试(真题)试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下眼镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldclassmateuntilhetookoffhisglasses，句子结构完整，故判断为强调句，选B。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（3）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthrightnow.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，若表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语用过去式。此处表示希望对方现在说实话（暗示对方还没说），故用told。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>ou</u>ghBen<u>ou</u>ghCt<u>ou</u>ghDr<u>ou</u>gh答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。B项enough/ɪˈnʌf/，C项tough/tʌf/，D项rough/rʌf/中的ou均发/ʌ/音；而A项cough/kɒf/中的ou发/ɒ/音。故选A。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthose______struggletomakeendsmeet.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是those（指代人），且在从句中作主语（struggle是谓语动词），因此需要填入主格关系代词who。which指物；whom指人但作宾语；whose指所属关系。故选A。（6）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductionofelectriccarsduetotheincreasingmarketdemand.（）AstepupBbreakdownCtakeoffDputaway答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。stepup意为“增加、加快”；breakdown意为“分解、发生故障”；takeoff意为“起飞、脱下”；putaway意为“收起来”。根据句意“由于市场需求增加，公司决定增加电动汽车的产量”，应选stepup。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCTeacherDDoctor答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节；C项Teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]和D项Doctor[ˈdktə(r)]重音均在第一音节。故选B。（8）Itisessentialthateverystudent____theschoolrulesstrictly.（）AfollowsBfollowedCfollowDfollowing答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。因此选follow。（9）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语threeyearsago，句子应用一般过去时。consider是实义动词，倒装时需借助助动词did。正常语序为：Hedidn'tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretired...。故选D。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验”。主句动作发生在从句动作（got）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（11）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed.Therefore,abalancedviewacknowledgesbothdiligenceandfortune.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Successdependsonbothhardworkandluck.D.Opportunitiesarerareandhardtofind.（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessdependsonbothhardworkandluck.DOpportunitiesarerareandhardtofind.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章开头提出许多人认为成功仅取决于努力工作，随后转折指出运气也起重要作用。最后一句总结：平衡的观点承认勤奋和运气两者。因此作者的主要观点是成功取决于努力和运气两者。故选C。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental______.（）AprotectionBdestructionCpollutionDconsumption答案：A解析：句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，这是迈向环境______的重要一步。reducecarbonemissions（减少碳排放）显然是为了保护环境。A.protection保护；B.destruction破坏；C.pollution污染；D.consumption消耗。根据语境，应选A。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”。在as...as结构中，若有名词，顺序应为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或程度，置于第一个as之后，art之前。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。'asplanned'是'asitwasplanned'的省略形式，表示“按照计划”。过去分词planned表被动和完成。故选A。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarisingintonationattheend?（）AWhatisyourname?BClosethedoor.CAreyoucoming?DHowbeautiful!答案：C解析：本题考查语调。一般疑问句（Yes/Noquestions）通常用升调。A项是特殊疑问句，用降调；B项是祈使句，用降调；C项是一般疑问句，用升调；D项是感叹句，用降调。故选C。（16）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if从句中的be动词通常统一用'were'，无论主语是第几人称。主句'wouldtake'也暗示了这是对现在的虚拟。因此选C。虽然口语中有时用'was'，但在标准语法考试中，'were'是更规范的答案。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AcomplaintBcomplimentCcompletionDcomplexity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，建筑工人们没有任何抱怨地继续工作。complaint抱怨；compliment赞美；completion完成；complexity复杂性。根据语境“despiteheavyrain”（尽管大雨），工人们坚持工作且没有抱怨，符合逻辑。故选A。（18）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBm<u>a</u>terialCb<u>a</u>nnerDf<u>a</u>ctory答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，C项banner/ˈbænər/，D项factory/ˈfæktri/中的a均发/æ/音；而B项material/məˈtɪəriəl/中的a发/ə/音（在非重读音节中）。因此选B。（19）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if引导的从句）放在后面。结构为：appreciateitif...。故选C。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDwouldconduct答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。'got'是过去时，而'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDpermit答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项permit作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时也在第二音节（但在常见考点中，通常考察动词用法或特定词性区分）。在此语境下，permit作为动词“允许”时重音明确在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，而其他选项存在词性变化导致重音变化的情况，permit是最典型的第二音节重音词汇（尤其作为动词考察时）。更严谨地看，若题目默认为动词，A、B、C、D均可重读第二音节，但通常高考题中permit是常考的固定重音在第二音节的词（无论名动），或者题目意在考察动词形式。此处选D为最稳妥答案，因为permit的名词和动词重音都在第二音节，而其他词名动重音不同。（22）Theword'ambiguous'means______.（）AclearandpreciseBopentomorethanoneinterpretationCextremelylargeDveryold答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”，即可以有多种解释。A选项意为“清晰精确”，C选项意为“极大”，D选项意为“非常古老”，均不符合。故选B。（23）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtothewedding______over200.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people（复数），因此从句谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumber（数量），中心词是number，表示“……的数量”时谓语动词用单数，故用was。句意为：“被邀请参加婚礼的人数超过了200人。”故选A。（24）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>keDh<u>a</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中的a均发双元音/eɪ/，而D项hat中的a发短元音/æ/。因此D项发音不同。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetoresearchingtheoriginoftheuniverse,andhisfindingshavemadeasignificant______(contribute)tomodernastronomy.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处需填名词单数形式。contribute的名词是contribution，makeacontributionto意为“对……做出贡献”。（2）Themaingasproducedduringphotosynthesisis____.答案：oxygen解析：本题考查光合作用产物。植物在光合作用过程中吸收二氧化碳和水，释放出的主要气体是氧气（oxygen），这是地球大气中氧气的主要来源。（3）WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain____(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。arrive是过去发生的动作（arrived），而leave发生在arrive之前（到达时车已经走了），即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。（4）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，故连接词应填'that'。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。此处schedule与match之间为被动关系，省略了itwas，完整形式为asitwasscheduled。故填scheduled。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theywerereally______(courage).答案：courageous解析：本题考查词性转换。空格位于系动词were之后，作表语，且受副词really修饰，应填形容词形式。courage的形容词形式为courageous，意为“勇敢的”。（7）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentoBeijing.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词who指代的是theonlyone（单数），因此从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has。注意区分：Heisoneofthestudentswhohave...(指代students，复数)。（8）The______oftheancientcityattractedthousandsoftouristseveryyear.答案：beauty解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“这座古城的美丽每年吸引成千上万的游客”。定冠词The后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。（9）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。devote...to...是固定短语，意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或动名词（V-ing）。因此research需变为researching。（10）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thefactory'soutputhasincreased1______50%comparedwithlastyear.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。表示增加或减少了多少幅度/百分比时，使用介词by。increaseby50%意为“增加了50%”。若表示增加到多少，则用increaseto。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofrarebirds.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填studying。（12）Everypossiblemeans____tried,butnoneseemstowork.答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查主谓一致及语态。means意为“方法”，单复数同形。当被every修饰时，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。根据语境“每一种可能的方法都被尝试过了”，应用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeentried。（13）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填researching。（14）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中，如果从句结构完整且不缺成分，仅起连接作用，需用that引导，不能用because（because通常引导原因状语从句，虽然口语中偶见，但在高考语法题中Thereasonisthat是标准答案）。故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnan.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone,soIfeltbothexcitedand1______.WhenIarrivedinLijiang,theancienttownimpressedmewithitsuniquearchitectureandpeacefulatmosphere.Istayedinasmallguesthouserunbyalocalfamily.Thehostesswasvery2______andhelpedmeplanmyitinerary.Oneday,IhikeduptotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Althoughtheclimbwas3______,thesenseofachievementmadeitallworthwhile.Onmylastday,Iboughtsomehandmadesouvenirsformyfriends.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoseebeautifulscenerybutalsotaughtmethevalueof4______.Ilearnedtosolveproblemsonmyownandappreciatedifferentcultures.Itwastrulyanunforgettable5______.答案：1.nervous2.helpful3.tiring4.independence5.experience解析：1.根据前文'firsttimetravelingalone'（第一次独自旅行）和'excited'（兴奋）的对比，此处应填表示紧张或不安的词，nervous符合语境。2.根据后文'helpedmeplanmyitinerary'（帮我规划行程），可知女主人很乐于助人，helpful符合语境。3.爬山通常是累人的，且后文提到'senseofachievement'（成就感）使得一切值得，说明过程艰辛，tiring符合语境。4.根据后文'solveproblemsonmyown'（独自解决问题），可知这次旅行教会了作者独立的价值，independence符合语境。5.总结全文，这是一次难忘的经历，experience符合语境。（2）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Manycountriesaretakingmeasures1______(reduce)pollution.Forexample,theyencouragepeople2______(use)publictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Also,moretreesarebeingplantedtoimprovetheairquality.Everyoneshouldplayapartin3______(protect)theenvironment.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,theearth4______(become)uninhabitableinthefuture.Let'sworktogether5______(create)abetterworld.答案：1.toreduce2.touse3.protecting4.willbecome5.tocreate解析：1.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填toreduce。2.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填touse。3.playapartindoingsth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。4.这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。5.worktogethertodosth.表示“共同努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填tocreate。（3）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTiangongspacestationisnowfullyoperational.Theseachievements1______(demonstrate)China'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Scientistshopethatthesemissionswillhelpusunderstandtheuniverse2______(well).Moreover,internationalcooperationinspaceresearchisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manycountriesareworkingtogether3______(share)dataandresources.Thiscollaborationnotonlyadvancesscientificknowledgebutalsopromotespeaceandfriendshipamongnations.Inthefuture,wemayseehumans4______(live)onMars.Althoughthisgoalseemsdistant,everystepwetaketodaybringsus5______(close)toit.答案：1.demonstrate2.better3.toshare4.living5.closer解析：1.考查时态。主语Theseachievements为复数，且陈述客观事实或当前状态，用一般现在时，故填demonstrate。2.考查比较级。隐含比较意味（比过去了解得更好），或者修饰understand用副词well的比较级better。3.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示目的，故填不定式toshare。4.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事或处于某种状态，故填living。5.考查比较级。bringuscloserto...意为“使我们离……更近”，故填closer。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.Whilethisisconvenient,itmayleadto1______(misunderstand).Withoutfacialexpressionsortoneofvoice,textmessagescanbeinterpretedincorrectly.Forexample,ajokemightbetakenseriously.Therefore,itisimportanttobeclearandpolitewhencommunicatingonline.Additionally,weshouldnotrelysolelyondigitalcommunication.Face-to-faceinteractionhelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.Itallowsustoreadbodylanguageandfeelemotionsmoredeeply.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyconnectsus,wemustuseitwiselytomaintaingenuinehumanconnections.答案：1.changed2.stay3.send4.convenient5.misunderstandings6.expressions7.interpreted8.seriously9.clear10.solely11.interaction12.stronger13.read14.deeply15.connects16.wisely17.maintain18.genuine19.human20.connections解析：本题为语法填空，侧重词形变化和语境理解。1.changed:现在完成时haschanged。2.stay:usedtodo/writeletterstostayintouch。3.send:一般现在时，wesend。4.convenient:be+adj.5.misunderstandings:leadto+n.,误解通常用复数。6.expressions:facialexpressions面部表情，复数。7.interpreted:beinterpreted被动语态。8.seriously:修饰动词taken，用副词。9.clear:be+adj.10.solely:修饰动词rely，用副词。11.interaction:主语，名词。12.stronger:比较级，buildstrongerrelationships。13.read:allowsbtodosth.14.deeply:修饰feel，用副词。15.connects:主语technology单数，一般现在时。16.wisely:修饰use，用副词。17.maintain:tomaintain不定式。18.genuine:形容词修饰connections。19.human:形容词修饰connections。20.connections:名词复数。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkisoneofthemostimpressiveengineeringfeatsintheworld.Sincethefirstlineopenedin2008,thenetwork1______(expand)rapidly,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortableandsafe.Passengerscanenjoyspaciousseats,cleanenvironments,andreliableservice.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhashadaprofoundimpactonChina'seconomyandsociety.Ithasshortenedtraveltimessignificantly,makingiteasierforpeopletocommutebetweencitiesforworkorleisure.Forexample,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhoursbyconventionaltrain,nowtakeslessthanfivehours.Thisefficiencyhasboostedbusinessactivitiesandtourism.Moreover,high-speedrailcontributestoenvironmentalprotection.Comparedtocarsandairplanes,trainsproducefewercarbonemissionsperpassenger.AsChinastrivestoachieveitscarbonneutralitygoals,promotinggreentransportationmethodslikehigh-speedrailisessential.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestinnewlinesandtechnologiestofurtherimprovethesystem.Inadditiontodomesticroutes,Chinaisalsoexportingitshigh-speedrailtechnologytoothercountries.ProjectsinSoutheastAsia,Europe,andAfricademonstrateChina'sgrowinginfluenceinglobalinfrastructuredevelopment.Theseinternationalcollaborationsnotonlybringeconomicbenefitsbutalsofosterculturalexchangeandmutualunderstanding.Lookingahead,thefutureofhigh-speedrailinChinalookspromising.Withongoinginnovationsinspeed,safety,andsustainability,itwillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinshapingthenation'stransportationlandscape.FormillionsofChinesepeople,thehigh-speedtrainhasbecomeasymbolofmodernityandprogress,reflectingthecountry'srapiddevelopmentandambition.答案：1.hasexpanded2.significantly3.fewer4.toachieve5.its解析：1.考查时态。Since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，主语thenetwork为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.考查副词。修饰动词shortened，应用副词形式，故填significantly。3.考查比较级。根据语境'Comparedtocarsandairplanes'，此处表示火车产生的碳排放比汽车和飞机少，且emissions为可数名词复数，故用fewer。4.考查非谓语动词。strivetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填toachieve。5.考查代词。指代China'scarbonneutralitygoals，应用形容词性物主代词its。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinscienceandtechnology.Oneofthekeyfactorsbehindthissuccessisthegovernment'sstrongsupportforscientificresearch.Significantinvestmentshavebeenmadeinbuildingadvancedfacilitiesandtrainingtalentedscientists.Moreover,internationalcooperationhasplayedavitalrole.Chinesescientistshavecollaboratedwithpeersfromaroundtheworldtosharedataandexpertise.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstobuilditsownspacestationandconductmoredeep-spaceexplorations.TheseeffortswillnotonlyenhanceourunderstandingoftheuniversebutalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Aswecontinuetoexploretheunknown,wemustalsoconsidertheethicalimplicationsofspaceactivitiesandensurethatspaceremainsapeacefuldomainforallhumanity.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.hasmade2.successfully3.achievements4.growing5.support6.investments7.training8.collaborated9.tobuild10.peaceful解析：1.根据时间状语inrecentyears，应用现在完成时，故填hasmade。2.修饰动词landed，应用副词successfully。3.这些成就，复数名词，填achievements。4.日益增长的能力，现在分词作定语，填growing。5.政府的支持，名词support。6.大量的投资，复数名词investments。7.介词in后接动名词，填training。8.已经合作，现在完成时，填collaborated。9.计划做某事plantodo，填tobuild。10.和平的领域，形容词peaceful。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你对“成功”的看法。请根据以下提示给他回信：1.人们对成功的定义各不相同；2.你认为成功需要努力和机遇；3.成功是个人的感受。注意：词数80-100左右。（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightnotberecognizedimmediately.Therefore,weshouldkeepworkinghardandstayopentounexpectedchances.Successisoftendefinedbysocietyasachievingwealthorfame.Buttruesuccessispersonal.Itcanbefindinghappinessinsimplethingsorhelpingothers.Thekeyistodefinewhatsuccessmeanstoyouandpursueitwithpassion.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofeffort,opportunity,andpersonaldefinition.Weshouldnotrelysolelyonlucknorignorethepowerofpersistence.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“成功”的短文。写作时应包含以下要点：1.成功的不同定义；2.努力与运气的关系；3.个人对成功的看法。范文结构清晰，第一段引入话题，第二段分析努力与运气的作用，第三段强调成功的主观性，最后总结。注意使用连接词使文章连贯。（2）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"ATraditionalFestivalinChina".Introducethefestival,itscustoms,anditssignificance.答案：（略）解析：本题为说明/记叙文。要点包括：1.介绍节日（春节）；2.习俗（大扫除、贴春联、年夜饭、红包）；3.意义（希望、团圆、传承）。范文内容详实，涵盖了典型习俗，主题升华自然。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisoftenseenasawaytogivebacktothecommunity,butitalsoofferssignificantbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealth,reducefeelingsofisolation,andprovideasenseofpurpose.Itallowsindividualstodevelopnewskillsandexpandtheirprofessionalnetworks.Foryoungpeople,volunteeringcanbeparticularlyimpactful.Itprovidesreal-worldexperiencethatcannotbelearnedinaclassroom.Manyemployersvaluevolunteerworkasitdemonstratescommitment,empathy,andteamwork.Furthermore,itexposesyoungpeopletodifferentculturesandperspectives,fosteringglobalcitizenship.Whetherhelpingatalocalshelter,teachingchildren,orcleaningupparks,everyactofvolunteeringcontributestoabettersociety.Thekeyistofindacausethatresonateswithyourpersonalvaluesandinterests.（1-1）Besideshelpingthecommunity,whatdoesvolunteeringoffertovolunteers?（）AHighsalariesandbonusesBImprovedmentalhealthandnewskillsCFreetravelopportunitiesDGuaranteedjoboffers（1-2）Whydoemployersvaluevolunteerwork?（）AItshowsthecandidatehasfreetimeBItdemonstratescommitment,empathy,andteamworkCItmeansthecandidateneedsmoneyDItprovesthecandidateisrich（1-3）Whatspecificbenefitdoesvolunteeringprovidetoyoungpeople?（）AReal-worldexperienceandexposuretodifferentculturesBMoretimetoplayvideogamesCAvoidanceofschoolhomeworkDImmediatefameandrecognition（1-4）Whatissuggestedasthekeytoameaningfulvolunteeringexperience?（）AChoosingthehighestpayingopportunityBFindingacausethatmatchespersonalvaluesCVolunteeringonlyonweekendsDWorkingalonewithoutateam（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AVolunteeringisonlyfortheelderlyBCommunitiesdonotneedvolunteersCVolunteeringbenefitsboththecommunityandtheindividualDEmployersshouldpayvolunteers答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.第一段提到"improvementalhealth...provideasenseofpurpose...developnewskills"。故选B。2.第二段提到"demonstratescommitment,empathy,andteamwork"。故选B。3.第二段指出为年轻人提供"real-worldexperience"并让他们接触不同文化（exposesyoungpeopletodifferentcultures）。故选A。4.最后一段最后一句"Thekeyistofindacausethatresonateswithyourpersonalvaluesandinterests"。故选B。5.全文讨论了志愿服务对社区的好处以及对志愿者自身（心理健康、技能、就业优势）的好处。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemalecandidatesifthehistoricalhiringdatareflectsgenderbias.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.NewroleswillemergeinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Moreover,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks.Toensureasmoothtransition,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoinvestinretrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsareatrisk.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentssignificantchallenges,itspotentialbenefitsareimmense.Byaddressingethicalissuesandpreparingtheworkforceforthefuture,societycanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcancurealldiseases.DItreducesthecostofmedicine.（2-2）WhymightAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisionsaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecauseAIisinherentlyevil.BBecausethetrainingdatamaycontainbiases.CBecausehumansprogramAItobeunfair.DBecauseAIcannotunderstandethics.（2-3）WhatdomanyexpertsbelieveabouttheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIwilldestroymorejobsthanitcreates.BAIwillhavenoimpactonemployment.CAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.DAIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledjobs.（2-4）WhatissuggestedtohelpworkerswhosejobsareatriskduetoAI?（）AIgnoretheproblem.BBanAItechnology.CInvestinretrainingprograms.DReduceworkinghours.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions'可知，如果训练数据包含偏见，AI可能会做出不公平的决定。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys'可知，许多专家认为AI创造的就业机会将多于其摧