2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit5知识点-Reading Plus讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit5知识点-ReadingPlus讲义【课文要点】1.Youmaythinkthatallinventorsareadultswithrichexperienceanduniversitydegrees,butyouwouldbewrong.你可能认为所有的发明家都是经验丰富、拥有大学学位的成年人，但你想错了。-inventorn.发明家-adultn.成年人-experiencen.经验-universitydegree大学学位-e.g.Youmaythinkthatallinventorsare____________withrichexperienceanduniversitydegrees.2.Infact,manyfamousinventionshavebeencreatedbyteenagers,justlikeyou.事实上，许多著名的发明都是由像你一样的青少年创造的。-teenagern.青少年-inventionn.发明-createv.创造-e.g.Manyfamousinventionshavebeen____________byteenagers.LouisBraille—Helpingtheblindtoread3.Attheageofthree,LouisBraillebecameblindasaresultofanaccident.三岁时，路易斯·布莱叶因一场事故失明了。-blindadj.失明的-asaresultof由于-accidentn.事故-e.g.Attheageofthree,LouisBraillebecame____________asaresultofanaccident.4.Ataschoolfortheblind,hewastaughttoreadusingbookswithraisedletters.在一所盲人学校，他被教使用凸起字母的书来阅读。-schoolfortheblind盲人学校-raisedletters凸起的字母-e.g.Hewastaughttoreadusingbookswith____________letters.5.Blindpeoplewouldruntheirfingersoverthelettersandguesstheirshapes.盲人会用手指摸字母，猜测它们的形状。-runfingersover用手指摸-guessv.猜测-shapen.形状-e.g.Blindpeoplewould____________theirfingersoverthelettersandguesstheirshapes.6.However,sometimesitwasconfusingbecauseletterslike“Q”and“O”wereverysimilar,andtheyalsotookuptoomuchspaceonapage.然而，有时这很令人困惑，因为像“Q”和“O”这样的字母非常相似，而且它们在一页纸上也占了太多空间。-confusingadj.令人困惑的-similaradj.相似的-takeupspace占用空间-e.g.Letterslike“Q”and“O”werevery____________.7.Tosolvetheseproblems,asystemwasinventedwhereletterswerereplacedwithacodeofraiseddots.为了解决这些问题，发明了一种用凸点代码替代字母的系统。-solvev.解决-replace...with...用……替代……-coden.代码-raiseddots凸起的点-e.g.Asystemwasinventedwhereletterswere____________withacodeofraiseddots.8.However,thisnewmethodwasstilltooslowanddifficult.然而，这种新方法仍然太慢、太难。-methodn.方法-e.g.Thisnewmethodwasstilltooslowand____________.9.Attheageof15,Braillemadeimportantimprovementstotheraiseddotsystem.15岁时，布莱叶对凸点系统做了重要的改进。-makeimprovementsto对……做改进-e.g.Braillemadeimportant____________totheraiseddotsystem.10.Hemadethecodesimplerandreducedthenumberofdots.他让代码更简单，并减少了点的数量。-simpleradj.更简单的-reducev.减少-e.g.Hemadethecode____________andreducedthenumberofdots.11.Hisinventionisstillknowntodayaroundtheworld.他的发明至今仍为全世界所知。-beknown为……所知-e.g.Hisinventionisstill____________todayaroundtheworld.PhiloFarnsworth—Bringingentertainmenttoourhomes12.In1921,PhiloFarnsworthwas14yearsoldwhenhereadabouttheproblemofcreatinganelectrictelevisioninasciencemagazineandbecameinterestedinit.1921年，菲洛·法恩斯沃思14岁时，在一本科普杂志上读到了制造电子电视的问题，并对此产生了兴趣。-electrictelevision电子电视-sciencemagazine科普杂志-becomeinterestedin对……产生兴趣-e.g.Hereadabouttheproblemofcreatingan____________televisionandbecameinterested.13.Oneday,whilehewasworkingonafarm,henoticedthestraightrowsofcrops,anditgavehimanidea.有一天，当他在农场工作时，他注意到了农作物的笔直行垄，这给了他一个灵感。-straightrows笔直的行垄-cropn.庄稼，作物-givesb.anidea给某人灵感-e.g.Henoticedthestraightrowsofcrops,anditgavehiman____________.14.Perhapsanimagecouldbebrokendownintolines,changedintoelectronicsignals,andthensentthroughtheairwaves.也许图像可以被分解成线条，转换成电子信号，然后通过无线电波传输。-imagen.图像-breakdowninto分解成-electronicsignals电子信号-airwavesn.无线电波-e.g.Animagecouldbe____________downintolines,changedintoelectronicsignals,andthensentthroughtheairwaves.15.Foryears,Farnsworthworkedtodevelophisidea,buthefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.多年来，法恩斯沃思努力发展他的想法，但他一路上面临许多挑战。-developv.发展，开发-challengen.挑战-e.g.He____________manychallengesalongtheway.16.Manypeopledidnotbelievehisideawouldwork,andhefounditdifficulttogetmoneytosupporthisresearch.许多人不相信他的想法会成功，而且他发现很难获得资金来支持他的研究。-believev.相信-supportv.支持-researchn.研究-e.g.Manypeopledidnot____________hisideawouldwork.17.Whenhewas21,heeventuallysucceededinsendingasimpleimageusinghisinvention.当他21岁时，他终于成功地用他的发明传输了一个简单的图像。-eventuallyadv.最终-succeedindoing成功做某事-e.g.He____________succeededinsendingasimpleimage.18.Thisbreakthroughwasanimportantstepincreatingthemoderntelevisionsthatweuseforentertainmenttoday.这一突破是创造我们今天用于娱乐的现代电视的重要一步。-breakthroughn.突破-entertainmentn.娱乐-e.g.This____________wasanimportantstepincreatingmoderntelevisions.19.Thesestoriesshowthatwithapassionforsolvingproblems,anyonecanmakeadifferenceintheworld,nomatterhowoldtheyare.这些故事表明，只要有解决问题的热情，任何人都能在世界上有所作为，无论他们年龄多大。-passionn.热情-makeadifference有所作为，有影响-nomatterhow无论多么-e.g.Withapassionforsolvingproblems,anyonecan____________adifferenceintheworld.20.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyoubelievein,donotbeafraidtogoforit.所以，如果你有一个你相信的想法，不要害怕去追求它。-believein相信-gofor追求-e.g.Donotbeafraidto____________forit.21.Whoknows?YoumayjustbethenextLouisBrailleorPhiloFarnsworth.谁知道呢？你也许就是下一个路易斯·布莱叶或菲洛·法恩斯沃思。-e.g.YoumayjustbethenextLouisBrailleorPhiloFarnsworth.【高频短语汇总】中英互译1.asaresultof__________2.__________由于3.schoolfortheblind__________4.__________盲人学校5.runone‘sfingersover__________6.__________用手指摸7.takeupspace__________8.__________占用空间9.replace...with...__________10.__________用……替代……11.makeimprovementsto__________12.__________对……做改进13.beknown__________14.__________为……所知15.becomeinterestedin__________16.__________对……产生兴趣17.givesb.anidea__________18.__________给某人灵感19.breakdowninto__________20.__________分解成21.succeedindoing__________22.__________成功做某事23.makeadifference__________24.__________有所作为25.nomatterhow__________26.__________无论多么27.believein__________28.__________相信29.gofor__________30.__________追求【综合练习】一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你可能认为所有的发明家都是成年人。Youmaythinkthatall________areadults.2.许多著名的发明都是由青少年创造的。Manyfamousinventionshavebeen________byteenagers.3.三岁时，路易斯·布莱叶因一场事故失明了。Attheageofthree,LouisBraillebecame________asaresultofanaccident.4.盲人会用手指摸字母。Blindpeoplewouldruntheirfingers________theletters.5.像“Q”和“O”这样的字母非常相似。Letterslike“Q”and“O”werevery________.6.字母被用凸点代码替代了。Letterswere________withacodeofraiseddots.7.他对凸点系统做了重要的改进。Hemadeimportant________totheraiseddotsystem.8.他减少了点的数量。He________thenumberofdots.9.他面临许多挑战。Hefacedmany________.10.他最终成功地传输了一个简单的图像。Heeventually________insendingasimpleimage.二、单项选择()1.Manyfamousinventionshavebeencreated________teenagers.A.to B.for C.by D.with()2.Hebecameblind________aresultofanaccident.A.to B.for C.as D.with()3.Hewastaughttoreadusingbookswith________letters.A.raise B.raised C.raising D.raises()4.Blindpeoplewouldruntheirfingers________theletters.A.to B.for C.over D.with()5.Letterslike“Q”and“O”werevery________.A.similar B.same C.different D.confusing()6.Asystemwasinventedwhereletterswere________withacodeofraiseddots.A.replaced B.replaced C.replace D.replacing()7.Hemadeimportantimprovements________theraiseddotsystem.A.to B.for C.with D.of()8.He________thenumberofdots.A.reduced B.reduced C.reduced D.reduce()9.Hefacedmany________alongtheway.A.challenge B.challenges C.challenged D.challenging()10.Heeventually________insendingasimpleimage.A.success B.succeeds C.succeeded D.succeeding三、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Youmaythinkthatallinventorsare