辽宁五校联盟2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷高二英语（含答案）

辽宁五校联盟2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷高二英语一、阅读理解第一节ATop4NaturalHistoryMuseumstoVisitin2026Asweapproach2026,naturalhistorymuseumsaroundtheworldcontinuetofascinatevisitorswiththeirimpressivecollectionsandinnovativeexhibits.Herearefourmust-seemuseumsfornaturelovers.LondonNaturalHistoryMuseum(London,UK)Housingover80millionspecimens,thismuseumisrenownedforitsdinosaurgalleryandearthquakesimulator(模拟器).Themuseumoffersfreeentrytovisitorsundertenbutchargesforspecialexhibitions.It’sclosedonDecember24—26.Visitorscandownloadadigitalguidefromitswebsite.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(NewYork,USA)Famousforitsdinosaurfossilsandtheiconicbluewhalemodel,thismuseumhousesover34millionspeciesandoffersvirtualtoursforstudents.Itsnew“FutureofLife”exhibitionfeaturesinteractivedisplaysaboutclimatechange.Opendaily10am—5:30pm,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.FreeadmissionforNewYorkCitystudents.Beijing’sNationalNaturalHistoryMuseum(Beijing,China)Asia’slargestnaturalhistorymuseumboastsaspectaculardinosaurexhibitionandinteractiveevolutiondisplays.Highlightsincludea26-meter-longdinosaurskeletonandimmersivebiodiversitydisplays.ItisopenTuesday-Sunday(9:00am-5:00pm).Ticketsmustbepurchasedonlineinadvance.Tokyo’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience(Tokyo,Japan)Firstfoundedin1877,themuseumreopenedin2025withcutting-edgevirtualrealityequipment.Ithasmorethan25,000preciousexhibits.Thestarattractionsincludefull-sizedinosaurskeletonsandrarefossilsofancientJapanesemarinereptiles(爬虫类).Ithasspecialfamilypackageticketsavailableonlyonweekends.AnditisclosedonMondaysexceptnationalholidays.Thesemuseumsnotonlypreserveourplanet’shistorybutalsoinspirefuturegenerationstoprotectournaturalworld.1.Whichmuseumisfreeofchargespeciallytolocalstudents?A．LondonNaturalHistoryMuseum.B．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C．Beijing’sNationalNaturalHistoryMuseum.D．Tokyo’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience.2.Whichmuseumrequiresvisitorstobookticketsonlineinadvance?A．LondonNaturalHistoryMuseumB．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryC．Beijing’sNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumD．Tokyo’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience3.Whatisthecommonfeaturesharedbythefourmuseums?A．TheyareclosedonMondays.B．Theyofferfamilypackagetickets.C．Theyprovidevirtualrealityexperiences.D．Theyexhibitrelicsofprehistoriccreatures.BIamfrequentlyasked,“Whydidyoutakeapart-timejob?Wereyouunabletosecureafull-timejob?”Theyimplythatsomethingwentwrong,orthatIwasincapableofgettinga9-5job.Alotofpeoplebelieveifyoudon’tgetafull-timejoboutofcollege,it’sbecauseyoucouldn’toryouaren’t“good”enough.I’mheretotellyou,Idon’tcarewhatthosepeoplethinkandyoushouldn’teither.Withthatbeingsaid,Iwouldn’tsuggesttakingarandomjobjusttoavoidtherealworld.However,ifajobyouabsolutelyloveisavailable,Isaygoforit.Graduatingfromcollegedoesn’tmeanyouwanttoworkfrom9amto5pmeveryday.Ifyouhaveanopportunitytoworkforacompanyyoulove,takeit.Lifeisabouthavingfunalongthejourneysoiftherightpart-timejobcomesalong,takeitbecauseitmaybeaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.IwasofferedapositiontoworkfortheLakersasapart-timecorporatepartnershipsassistant.AssoonasIreceivedthatoffer,Ijumpedforjoy!Youcannotoftengettheopportunitytoworkforthegreatestfranchise(职业运动队)insports,soIknewIcouldn’tpassupthechance.Iturneddownseveralfull-timeofferstotakethisjobbecauseIwantedtohavefunandtakeadvantageofthisexperience.NotonlywasIabletoworkfortheLakers,butIcansharethisexperiencewithmyfriendsandfamilywholovetheLakersandhearingmystories.Inmysituation,takingapart-timejobgavemethefreedomtopursuemyentrepreneurial(创业的)desires.SinceIwouldbeworkingafewdaysaweek,Icouldusetheotherdaystostartabusinessorcreateaplatformtoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld.SincegraduatinglastMay,I’veworkedfortheLakers,developedmyrelationshipsinthesportsagencyworld,createdFundamentalMindsetandIamcompletingmyfirstbook.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetochoosingajob?A．Gettinga9-5jobmeansyouhavethetalent.B．Doingwhatyouloveisthebestforyou.C．Apart-timejobcanhelpyouliveapeacefullife.D．Doingapart-timejobisabetterchoice.5.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheworkfortheLakers?A．Theauthorwasmorethandelightedtogetit.B．Theauthorconsidereditabridgewithfriendsandfamily.C．Itwasworthlesstorejectsomefull-timejobsforit.D．Itwasanunusualworkchanceinsports.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Writingbooksiswhattheauthorreallyloves.B．Theauthorhasdevelopedgreatinterestinsports.C．Thepart-timejobhelpstheauthorearnalot.D．Thepart-timejobmakestheauthor’sschedulemoreflexible.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?A．Whathedidtogetapart-timejob.B．Whyhewillinglytookapart-timejob.C．Howhewiselychosehispart-timejob.D．Whereheworkedinhissparetime.CForaround10,000years,humanshavebeencultivatingthelandtogrowcrops-butatwhatcost?Agricultureistoblameformostlanddegradation,accountingfor80%ofdeforestation,23%ofgreenhousegasemissionsand70%ofglobalfreshwateruse.Oneproposedsolutiontoeasethesenegativeagriculturaleffectsistoutilisetheunoccupiedspaceabovegroundtocultivatecrops.Knownasverticalfarming,thispracticeadoptslayeredsystemstogrowfruitsandvegetablesinsoillesscontainers,wateredeitherdirectlyattherootsorthroughsubstrateslikehempandcoconutfibres.Verticalfarmingreducesthelandneededtoproducecropsandallowsfarmerstopreciselycontrolthelight,temperatureandnutrients.Butisitsustainable?A2025studycomparedtheefficiencyoflettuceproducedinsoiltothatgrowninverticalfarms.Theirresultsshowedthatverticalfarmscandelivermorethan20timestheyieldoffieldfarmsanduseabouteighttimeslesswaterthanwater-thirstylandfarmsinSpain.However,it’snotallgoodnewsforverticalfarming.Thesamestudyalsorevealedthatgreenhousegasemissionsremainhigherinverticalfarming,evenwhenpoweredbyrenewableelectricity.Thiswaslargelyduetothecarbon-packed“fibreplugs”(纤维插塞)usedinplaceofsoil.Theresearcherssuggestthatalternativematerials,suchascoconutcoir,couldreducethecarbonfootprint.Thepotentialofverticalfarmingliesinlightcontrol.Whilebaskinginnaturalsunlight,traditionallandcropsareexposedtothefullspectrumoflight.Thosegrownincontrolledverticalfarms,however,canbesubjectedtolightwavelengthsofaspecificcolour.Studieshavefoundthatbluelighthelpsproducestrong,compactleavesandstems,whilefar-redlightcanraiselettuceyieldsby30%andincreasethephotosynthesisrateofChinesekaleby59%.Thefutureofverticalfarmingmaybeshapedbyfurtherautomation.In2023,Chinaannouncedtheworld’sfirstunmannedverticalplantfactory.The20-storeyautomatedfacilitycontrolsseeding,cultivation,harvestingandpackingwithouthumanintervention.AImanagesirrigation,nutrientsupplyandlighting.Thefacilitycanproduceovertenharvestsofgreenvegetablesannually,withlettucereadyevery36days.“Indenselypopulatedcities,plantfactoriescanreplenishthecity’sdailyvegetablesupplyandimproveitsself-sufficiency,”saidresearcherWangSen.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilise”inparagraph1probablymean?A．accountforB．takeadvantageofC．giveupD．cutdown9.Whatcanweknowaboutverticalfarming?A．Itpreciselyandautomaticallyregulatesgrowingconditions.B．ItturnsouthighlyefficientandfullysustainableC．Itachieveshigheroutputwithlesswaterconsumed.D．Itshighemissionsentirelyresultfromfibreplugs.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofbluelightforleafyvegetables.B．Thesignificanceofnaturalsunlightforcropgrowth.C．Theadvantagesofverticalfarmingoverfieldfarming.D．Theimpactsofvariouslightwavelengthsonplantgrowth.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VerticalFarming’sPotentialsandChallengesB．TheUnseenBenefitsofSoillessCropCultivationC．TheFutureofAgricultureLiesinLightControlandAID．WaystoMakeVerticalFarmingFullyEnvironmentallyFriendlyDNowadays,thousandsofrunnersandoutdoorsportsfanschoosebone-conductionheadphonestoenjoylivecommentaryandmusic.Theyrefusefullyenclosedin-earearbuds,becausetheystillneedtoheartrafficandvoicesaroundthemforsafety.Thisinnovativeheadphonetechnologysendsmusicstraightintoyourheadwithoutblockingoutsidesound.Theideaofbone-conductingheadphonesisnotnew,yettheywerestillseenasanoveltyamongbuyersuntilrecently.Firstusedwidelyinhearingaidsforpeoplewithdamagedeardrums,thetechnologysendssoundvibration(震动)throughcheekbonesdirectlytotheinnerear,skippingtheeardrum.Strangeasitmaysound,itworksperfectlywhenusedinearphones.Unliketraditionalin-earbudsthatplugtheearholecompletely,thistransmissionmethodreliespurelyonboneconductionratherthanair-bornesound,whichmakesitssounddeliveryprincipletotallyuniquefromcommonaudioheadsets.Shokz,anaudioequipmentmaker,haslongimprovedthishardware.TheAmericancompanyhasspentovertenyearsturningexclusivemedicaltechnologyintopopularconsumerproducts,bringingboneconductionintoordinaryfamilies.Itsresearchteamskeptadjustingtheweightandarcdesignofequipmentyearafteryeartofitdifferentsizesofhumancheekbones,solvingthelong-standingproblemofslippingduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thebiggestadvantageisthefullyopenearcanals.Nothinginsidetheearsblockssurroundingnoise.Whileenjoyingmusic,userscanstillkeeptrackoftheirsurroundings.Thatmakesitpopularwithrunners,whoneedtowatchoutforroadriskswhileexercising.Withitssimplestyleandgreatcomfort,theproductwinswidepraise.Tofurtherupgradeuserexperience,topbone-conductionheadsetsaddactivenoisecancellation(ANC),apracticalextrafunctionmatchedspeciallyforthisdevice.Itcreatesoppositesoundwavestooffset(抵消)disturbingnoise.Withthismatchedfeaturebuiltintobone-conductiondevice,cyclistscanfocusonmusicwithoutdisturbanceonbusycityroads,addinganothercompetitiveedgetotheheadset.Thisextrafunctionisonlyequippedonhigh-endversions,whilebasicentry-levelmodelsdonotcarrysuchnoise-cancelingability.12.Whydosportsloversfavourbone-conductionheadphones?A．Theyhavebuilt-inANCnoisereductionfeatures.B．Theyweakenoutsidesoundsaroundthewearers.C．Theykeepusersinformedofnearbysurroundings.D．Theyhavefashionableandattractiveappearances.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyShokz?A．Itdevelopsdiversewearableaudioproducts.B．Itpopularizessuchheadphonesforovertenyears.C．Itpioneeredbone-conductiontechnologyfortreatment.D．Itmainlydesignshearingaidsforhearing-impairedusers.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbone-conductionheadphones?A．Objective B．Doubtful C．Indifferent D．Negative15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Weaknessesofordinarybone-conductionheadsetsB．WidepracticalusesofANConbone-conductionheadsetsC．Variedstylesofnewlyreleasedbone-conductionheadsetsD．Howbone-conductionheadsetsfunctionandtheirstrengths第二节七选五WhyYourBrainPrefersJunkFood?Haveyoueverwonderedwhyabagofchipsissomuchmoreappealingthananapple?Theanswerliesnotinyourwillpowerbutinyourbrain’sancientrewardsystem.Overmillionsofyears,humanbrainsevolvedtoseekouthigh-caloriefoodsbecausetheyprovidedenoughenergyforearlyhumanstosurvive.16.___Modernfoodcompanieshavelearnedtousethisbiologicalweakness.Bycombiningsalt,sugar,andfatinpreciseratios,theycreatewhatscientistscall“highlyappealing”foods.Thesefoodscauseamuchstrongerdopamine(多巴胺)releaseinthebrainthannaturalfoodsdo.17.___Asaresult,youfindyourselfreachingforanothercookieevenwhenyouarenothungry.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplelosecontrolfacingprocessedfoods.Long-termexposuretohighlyappealingfoodscanactuallyrewireyourbrain’srewardcircuits.18.___Atthesametime,naturalfoodslikevegetablesbegintotastelesssatisfyingbycomparison.Thisisjustlikepeoplestrugglingwithdrugaddiction.19.___Oneeffectivemethodistochangeyourfoodenvironment.Ifyoukeepunhealthysnacksoutofsightorsimplydonotbuythem,youreducetheconstanttemptation.Anotherpowerfulstrategyismindfuleating—payingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmellofeachbite.Thispracticehelpsyourbrainrelearntoappreciatenaturalflavors.Understandingtheneuroscienceoffoodpreferencedoesnotmeanyouarepowerless.20.___Small,consistentadjustmentstoyourdailyhabitscangraduallyhelpyourbrainlearntopreferhealthieroptions.Thesecretistobepatientwithyourselfinsteadofbeinghardonyourself.A．Suchpreferencescanbereversed.B．Sowhatcanbedonetobreakthispattern?C．Thenhowcanwecontrolourbrain’srewardsystem?D．Soon,theusualamountnolongerbringsthesamepleasure.E．Fortunately,youcanturnthisbrainscienceintohelpfuldailyguidance.F．Thisintensepleasuresignalblocksyourbrain’snaturalfullnesswarning.G．However,thesamemechanismnowworksagainstusintoday’sworldofcheapcalories.二、完形填空Ouroldestdaughterturned21thisweek.Iwill21.___heranymorepublicembarrassmentexcepttosayshehasgrownintoakind,funnyandhard-workingyounglady.Ihaveacceptedourdaughters22.___rememberthesillythingsIoncedidto23.___them—squeezingontoaparkslidetogodownhead-first,orpretendingtobeunawareofwallsIwouldwalkinto.Itdoesn’ttakestagetrainingforafathertoplaythefoolwith24.___.Ourdaughterslongago25.___thereisnomagicwomanonastarwatchingthemnoramermaidsinginginLakeMichigan.Parentscomfortthemselvesthatwhileourchildrenmayforgetmoments26.___tous,hearingthesestoriesrepeatedlyovertheyearsmaintainsourspecial27.___.Theyknowwewoulddoanythingtobringthem28.___.Nowasyoungadults,theywriteessaysonShakespeareandDickens,andtalkaboutnews,filmsandfriendsoverdinner.Iamtheonlyoneinthe29.___whostillusessomeofthewordstheysaidaslittlekids.MywifeandIslowly30.___roleswithourchildren.Theyteachusnotonlytechnology,buthistory,currentevents,andinsightstosurviveintheworldahead.Theyare31.___astheyoughtto,butfitusintotheirtight32.___.Theyseefromthe33.___onmyanxious,agingfacehowimportantour34.___timehasbecome.Nowandthen,Ioverhearourdaughtersburstintogiggleswhenaskingoneanother,“Doyourememberthetimeourparentsdidthat35.___thing?”21.A．spareB．punishC．ignoreD．protect22.A．totallyB．barelyC．nearlyD．secretly23.A．teachB．praiseC．blameD．amuse24.A．guiltB．reliefC．confidenceD．hesitation25.A．figuredB．predictedC．doubtedD．wondered26.A．meaninglessB．pricelessC．availableD．comfortable27.A．closenessB．honorC．mannerD．hobby28.A．profitB．benefitC．influenceD．joy29.A．kitchenB．stageC．householdD．classroom30.A．selectB．switchC．separateD．support31.A．breakingoutB．breakingdownC．breakingupD．breakingfree32.A．budgetsB．schedulesC．armsD．room33.A．tearsB．sweatC．linesD．spots34.A．sharedB．freeC．typicalD．limited35.A．crazyB．ashamedC．stupidD．confusing三、语法填空Forcenturies,ChinesepoetshavecaughttheamazingbeautyoftheFuchunRiverinHangzhouthroughsimplebut36.___(poet)words.ThisJuly,poetsfromtheBRICScountries(金砖国家)followedthesamepathandengagedin37.___impromptu(即兴的)poetryeventinspiredbytheriver.TheircreationswerecollectedinMessengersfromtheVernalWood,38.___wasreleasedinGermanyonOctober18,2024.EditorLiShaojunsaidpoetryisauniversallanguageexpressingsharedhumanemotions.“TheBRICScountriesallhaveasplendidhistory,andthroughthiscommonlanguage,wecangreatlyimprovecommunicationandexchange,39.___(connect)moreBRICSpoets,”hesaid.Talkingabouthisjourneytothepoetryfestival,BrazilianpoetThiagoMoraessaidhewasstillexcitedtovisitacountry40.___(total)differentfromhisown.Tohissurprise,MoraesfoundsomesimilaritieswiththeChinesepoetfriendsintheirpassion41.___natureanda42.___(fond)forexpressingtheirinnerworldsthroughlandscapes.Heemphasizedthatpoetrykeepspeoplehumble,openanddiverse.“Wepoetsshouldgatheroureffortstomakea43.___(good)world,”headded.EthiopianpoetSeifeTemam,impressedbyTangpoetLiBai,44.___(pen)aromanticline:IamachildoftheNile,45.___IamdrawntotheFuchunRiver.四、书面表达46邮件写作假定你是李华，外教Brown计划开设一堂传统国画体验课,你对此非常期待。请给Brown写一封邮件，内容包括：1．建议增加现场临摹环节；2．自荐提供临摹范本。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMr.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IlikestayingovernightatmyGramma’shouseuntilshestartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther.That’swhyIwasn’ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmetocomeonover.WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanexpected.There,inGrandpa’sbigleatherrockingchair,satMaya,alldressedupandwearingfancyshoesasifshe’djustbeenaparty.“Surprise,Jenny!”Grammasaid.“YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetraveledfromtheEastCoast.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon.”Grammachattered(喋喋不休)abouthowexcitedshe’dbeenforthissurprisereunion,andhowcousinsoughttogettoknoweachotherbetter.Then,Grammawentofftothekitchen,leavingmestuckinthelivingroomwithMaya.Ihungmybaseballcapinthecloset,wheremymedalssparkledbrightlyeventhroughtheglasswindows.Ithensetmybackpacknexttomyfootballandcleats(钉鞋),smilingandnoddingallthetimeasifI’dbeenwaitingforeverforthischancetospendanafternoonwithMaya.Shewasgoodatsmalltalkandwaschattingabouthowniceitwastoseemeagain.ShewastallerthanI’drememberedherfromherlastvisitfouryearsagowhenwehadhoursoffunbuildingcavesoutofGramma’spillows.Afterthat,I’dheardaboutheronlythroughGramma’stales.Mayatakingpianolessons.Mayalearningmaths…NowMayawashere,lookinggreatwiththelatesthaircutandafancydress.注意：1．续写词数应为150左