内蒙古阿拉善盟2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量检测英语学科（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期全盟高一年级期末质量检测高一英语试题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParkRangerIntern(实习生)VolunteerDates5/4/2026-5/31/2026RequiredDaysWednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,SundayHoursAvailable40hoursperweekDescriptionApplicantsneedtobecurrentlyinacollegeoruniversityworkingtowardsanundergraduateorgraduatedegree.MajorscanincludebutarenotlimitedtoHistory,Education,EnvironmentalSciences,ParksandRecreation,SocialSciences,orBiology.Wearelookingforoutgoingstudentswhoenjoyworkingandtalkingwithadultsandchildren.Experienceworkinginanenvironmentalsettingandpresentingeducationprogramsishelpfulbutnotrequired.ThepositionisintheDivisionofInterpretation.Dutiesinclude:•Staffingriveraccesssites•Presentingriversafetytalksandprovidingareainformationtoriverusers•Performingriverpatrols(巡逻)•Developingandpresentingeducationalprogramstoparkvisitors,localcommunitygroups,andsummeryouthcampsAllinternswillbeprovidedwithtrainingthatincludesorientationtothepark,educationprogramdevelopment,FirstAidandCPRcertification,andcanoeandwhite-waterrescuetraining.Internsmustknowhowtoswimtobeconsideredforthisposition.Forinternsthatarecomingfromoutsidethecommutingareawhichisdefinedasover50milesfromLackawaxen,PAhousingisprovidedand$30.00isgivenforeachdayworked.Applicationswillbereviewedonarollingbasis.Earlyapplicantswillbegivenfirstconsideration.FormoreinformationabouttheInternshipProgram,contactIngridPeters,570-493-1020,email:ingrid.peters@.1.Howmanydaysarerequiredaltogetherfortheprogram?A.40days. B.28days. C.20days. D.5days.2.Whichofthefollowingisadutyoftheinternvolunteers?A.Educatingriverusersaboutriversafety.B.Guidingvisitorsaroundthepark.C.Attendingeducationalprograms.D.Cleaninguptheriver.3.Whatisrequiredtoapplyfortheposition?A.Relevantexperience. B.Theabilitytoswim.C.Auniversitydegree. D.Firstaidskills.BWhentennisplayerSamBenchghibrecognizedthewaytheoceansinhishomecountry,Indonesia,werepolluted,in2009heandhisolderbrother,Gary,foundedMakeaChangeWorld,anorganizationsupportingsustainability(可持续性)aswellashelpingtocutplastic(塑料)pollution.Thecompanysharesshortvideosencouragingeco-friendlyactions.Benchghibhasworkedonseveralprojectsoverseas.ButhewantedtodosomethingintheUnitedStatesonhisown.InJanuary,BenchghibcameupwiththeideatorunfromLosAngelestoNewYork,tomakepeoplepayattentiontoplasticpollutionanditsinfluenceonoceans.StartingonJune8,Benchghibkeptrunning20milesadayfor140days.Alongtheway,heplanstohosteducationspeechesatschools,universitiesandtownhallsaswellasorganizestreetandcitycleanupstoinfluencepeople.Benchghibsaidheunderstandsthedifficultyofhistaskbutrecognizesthattakingrisksoftenhasadvantages.Unsurprisingly,whenhetoldhisteamandcoachesabouthisplan,hewasmetwithsurprise.“Wewereallreallyexcitedbutcouldn’tbelieveit,”teammateChristopherAuterisaid.“It’scrazyhowlongitis,butweknowifthere’sanyonewho’sgoingtodoit,it’sgoingtobeSam.”SinceBenchghibbrokethenewstotheteam,therehavebeennoplasticwaterbottlesinthelockerroom,andteammatesjoinBenchghibontrainingruns.CoachWouterHendrixsaidBenchghib’sworkshowshispersistence(坚持)andcourage,whichhebelieveswillserveasinvaluablequalitiesforcompletinghisrun.4.WhatencouragedSamtosetuphisorganization?A.TheseapollutioninIndonesia.B.Thevideoshewatched.C.Aconversationwithhisbrother.D.Amatchheplayed.5.WhatdecisiondidSammaketoprotecttheoceans?A.Creatingsomethingtoreplaceplastics.B.Meetinglocalleaders.C.Invitingpeopletogivespeechesinschools.D.RunningacrossAmerica.6.WhatdidSam’steammatesdoaftertheyheardhisdecision?A.Theyrefusedtoplaytenniswithhim.B.Theyjoinedhisorganization.C.Theyshowedtheirsupportwiththeiractions.D.Theygavehimsomemoney.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSamBenchghib?A.Carefulandhard-working.B.Strong-mindedandhelpful.C.Friendlyandhonest.D.Impatientandoutgoing.CSimplesongsareusedtoteachchildrenimportantlifeskillsinfunways.Thesesongshavethepowertoaffectyourchild’slifeforever.Youlikelyremembersongsfromyourchildhoodthattaughtyoulifelessonsandnewwordsthatyoucanprobablystillrecalltothisday.Likewise,theuseofsongsineverydayactivitiescanimproveyourchild’sabilitytolearnandmemorizenewinformation.Therhythmicstructureoflanguageispresentinmusicandspeech.Whenyourchildsingssongstheywillpickuponnaturalandunnaturalrhythms.Pausesandstressedsyllables(音节)orwordsareusedinconversationstoexpressemotion,andstresskeypointsinconversations.Songsandrhymescanbeusedtoremembermanykindsofinformation.Musicfloodsintoallareasofthebrain,allowingitselftobestoredinmultiplememorylocations.Theabilitytoretaininformationisincreasedwhenthechildstoresmemoriesintomultipleareas.Childrenlearnlanguagequickerthroughsongsratherthanlectures.Singingcontributestoshort-termphraselearningforunfamiliarterms.Ifyourchildisyoung,singingcanbeanexcellentwaytoteachthemunfamiliarwordsandphrases.Theseshort-termmemoryexercisesarerepeatedtoturnthelearnedlanguageintolong-termmemory.Researchhasfoundasignificantlinkbetweenbeat-keepingandtheabilitytoread.Whenyourchildkeepsabeat,theyusethesamepartsofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhearingsoundsofspeechandlinkingthemwithletters.Therearesmalldifferencesinspokenlanguagethatcangreatlyimpacttheabilitytoreadinyoungchildren.Consonants(辅音)suchas"b"and"p"canbedifficultforachildtodistinguishthedifferenceonpaper,buttheirlearnedabilitytoassociatesmallchangesinsongscanhelpthemunderstandthedifferencebetweenconsonantswhilereading.8.Whyaresimplesongspowerfulforchildren?A.Theydevelopdeepthinking.B.Theyteachspecialskills.C.Theyimprovesingingskills.D.Theyhavelastingeffects.9.Whyaresongsgoodforlanguagelearning?A.Theymakerepetitionachievable.B.Theyhelpwithlong-termmemory.C.Theyteachdifficultexpressions.D.Theyaremoreinterestingthantalks.10.Whatmayhappenifachildfailstomaintainabeat?A.Badwritinghabits.B.Poorreadingskills.C.Lessspeakingfluency.D.Lossofhearing.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Songsandbrainareas.B.Rhythmsinlanguage.C.Songsinchilddevelopment.D.Songsandconsonants.DFormanykids,theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones,awebofinformationisopentothem.Accordingtoanewreport,aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to15connecttheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeittlinger,9,fromNewJersey,useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitorhiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentswhethersomethingisniceorbad,”Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent’se-mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetymeasureistherebecauseoftheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation,suchasaphonenumberorfullname,withoutaparent'spermission.ThisJuly,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreatedin1998whentherewerenosmartphones.Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged,FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect,COPPAwillapplytomobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder"personalinformation"toincludevideos,photographs,andservicesthatgiveuserslocation.COPPAdoesn’tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.Thatiswhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe,”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunskidSAFE,whichcheckswhetherasitemeetskidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It’simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful.”headds.12.Julian’sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure____.A.hedoesn’twatchtoomanyvideosB.hedoesn’tplaycomputergamesC.hestayssafeontheInternetD.hecontrolshisonlinetime13.What’soneofthechangeswithCOPPA?A.Itpreventsusersfrommakingtheirlocationpublic.B.Itbroadenstheconceptofpersonalinformation.C.Itcoverseverythingthatgoeswrongonline.D.Itsaysnoadstochildren.14.Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat____.A.formalwebsitesarealwayssafeB.theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC.dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblemsD.COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafety15.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids.B.Tointroduceanewlaw.C.Totalkaboutonlinesafetyforchildren.D.Tosellanonlineproduct.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoPeopleUseCloudStorage?Youmayknowaboutthevirtualstoragespacecalledcloudstorage,whereyoucancheck,changeandstoreyourdata.Youmayalsobeusingacloudstorageservicelikemanyotherpeople.____16________17____Usersarenotonlyabletouploadtheirfileseasily,buttheyarealsoabletoaccessthestoredstuffquickly.Sincealltheirdataisstoredinthecloud,itremainsavailableforuseatanymoment,ensuringthattheirinformationisalwaysattheirfingertips.Datasecurityisanothercriticaladvantage.Cloudstorageprotectsyoufromlosingfilesbecauseofhardwarefailure.Manytimes,peoplefacethedangeroflosingtheirdatastoredoncomputers,laptopsoraUSBdrive.____18____Nodataiserasedorlostfromthisonlinestoragesystem,unlessyoudeleteit.Inaddition,cloudstorageenablesquickdatasharing.____19____Cloudoffersgreatconveniencetouserswhomaywanttosharetheirstoreddatawithothersintheirworkteam.Besides,thecloudprovidesanopportunitytomakespecificdatapublic.Youcanalsochooseexactlywhotoshareyourfileswith,anddecidewhattheycandowiththem,likeviewingormakingchanges.Cloudstorageisnotonlyasafeandorganizedwaytobackupyourdata,butitalsodoesn’tcostmuch.Onmostcloudservices,youcangetsomestoragespaceforfree.Ifyouneedmorespacethanthefreeamount,youcanpayalittlemoneytogetit.____20____A.Cloudstorageishighlyaccessible.B.Thisisveryimportantforeffectiveteamwork.C.Thispricemakesitaffordableformostusers.D.Herearesomeadvantagesofcloudstorage.E.However,thisisnotenoughtostoppeoplelovingit.F.Italsorequiresastableinternetconnectiontofunctionwell.G.However,storingitinthecloudcanavoidanysuchtrouble.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand____21____thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcus’sneighbour,Conrad,isalso____22____tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he____23____painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn’t____24____agame.MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They’vealwaysbeen____25____.HeseesConradinpainandhis____26____atnotbeingabletoplaysports.Soeverydayafterschool,Marcus____27____hisclassmatestogotoConrad’sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas____28____asarealhighschoolgamezone,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew____29____toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe____30____ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking____31____steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg____32____.Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger____33____.ToConrad’sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn’twin,notonce,butMarcusisthere,____34____forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands____35____.21.A.hearsofB.givesupC.competesinD.breaksthrough22.A.eagerB.calmC.luckyD.able23.A.forgetsB.bearsC.escapesD.counts24.A.enjoyB.loseC.missD.accept25.A.enemiesB.teachersC.strangersD.friends26.A.surpriseB.tirednessC.impatienceD.sadness27.A.asksB.promisesC.forcesD.drives28.A.noisyB.interestingC.boringD.long29.A.excuseB.periodC.topicD.treatment30.A.speedB.skillC.styleD.goal31.A.smallB.suitableC.seriousD.comfortable32.A.advantageB.showC.strengthD.shape33.A.painfulB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.beneficial34.A.runningB.queuingC.cheeringD.arguing35.A.anxiouslyB.activelyC.curiouslyD.excitedly第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。YangZhenninghadaspecialconnectionwithTsinghuaUniversity.HelivedinTsinghuaGardenwhenhewasateenager.Thebeautifulcampusleftadeep____36____(impress)onhim.Later,Yangwenttostudyabroad,butheneverforgotTsinghua.In1999,he____37____(return)toTsinghuaasaprofessor.Heworkedhardanddevotedhimself____38____teachingandresearch.Everyday,hespenthours____39____(prepare)lessonsforstudents.ManystudentssaidthatYang’sclasseswere____40____(help)andinteresting.Yang____41____caredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofTsinghua’sscienceresearch,oftentalkedwithyoungteachersandgavethemadvice.With____42____(he)help,manyresearchprojectsatTsinghuamadegreatprogress.In2025,Yangpassedaway.Hisdeathmademanypeoplesad.____43____(thousand)ofTsinghuastudentsandteacherswenttorememberhim.TheysaidYangwasnotonlyagreatphysicist____44____akindteacher.Yang’sstoryshowsthatloveforauniversitycanlastalifetime.Hewillalwaysberememberedas____45____proudmemberoftheTsinghuafamily.第二节（无额外小题）四、写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，下个月你校将举办以“艺术与青春”(ArtandYouth)为主题的校园艺术节(CampusArtFestival)，请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容和意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilywasahighschoolstudentwholovedcomparingherselfwithothers.Shealwayscaredaboutthelatestclothes,expensivephones,anddesignerbags.Wheneversomeoneshowedoffanewitem,shewouldfeeljealous(嫉妒的)andwanttobuysomethingbetter.Herparentsoftentoldher,“Truevalueisn’tinwhatyouown,”butsheneverlistened.Oneday,LilynoticedagirlfromanotherclasswhosenamewasCoco.Coco’sfamilywaswealthy,butshealwaysworesimpleclothesandcarriedanoldschoolbag.UnlikeLily,Coconeverjoinedthestudents’discussionsaboutbrandsorprices.Instead,shespenthertimehelpingclassmateswithmathproblemsorvolunteeringintheschoollibrary.Hergradeswerealwaysatthetopoftheclass,andeveryonerespected(尊重)her.Lilycouldn’tunderstandwhyCocodidn’tcareaboutmaterialthings.Oneafternoon,LilysawCocosittingaloneunderatree,readingabook.Shedecidedtotalktoher.“Whydon’tyoubuynicerthings?”Lilyasked.“Yourfamilyhasenoughmoney.”Cocolookedupwithasmile.“I’dratherspendmoneyonthingsthatmatter,”shesaid.“Likehelpingothersorbuyingbooks.”Thatnight,LilythoughtaboutCoco’swords.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlookingforthingsthatdidn’tbringrealhappiness.Thenextday,shemadeadecision:shewouldstopcomparingherselfwithothersandstartfocusingonwhatwastrulymeaningful.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thefollowingweek,LilybegantolearnfromCoco.__________________________________