2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案一

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案一第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一个苹果[B]一个香蕉[C]一个橘子2.[A]一只猫[B]一只狗[C]一只鸟3.[A]晴天[B]下雨[C]下雪4.[A]一本书[B]一支笔[C]一个书包5.[A]坐公共汽车[B]骑自行车[C]步行6.[A]在床上[B]在椅子上[C]在桌子上7.[A]打篮球[B]踢足球[C]打乒乓球8.[A]红色裙子[B]蓝色裤子[C]黄色毛衣9.[A]一杯水[B]一杯茶[C]一杯牛奶10.[A]六点钟[B]七点钟[C]八点钟第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwant?[A]Acupofcoffee.[B]Aglassofwater.[C]Acupoftea.12.Howistheweathertoday?[A]It'ssunny.[B]It'srainy.[C]It'scloudy.13.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.14.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:00.[B]7:30.[C]8:00.15.Whatistheboydoing?[A]Readingabook.[B]Doinghishomework.[C]WatchingTV.16.Whoisthewoman?[A]Ateacher.[B]Adoctor.[C]Anurse.17.Howoldisthegirl?[A]12.[B]13.[C]14.18.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]Green.19.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]60yuan.[C]70yuan.20.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?[A]Goswimming.[B]Goshopping.[C]Gofishing.21.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?[A]America.[B]England.[C]China.22.What'swrongwiththeboy?[A]Hehasaheadache.[B]Hehasafever.[C]Hehasacold.23.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]OnSunday.[B]OnSaturday.[C]OnFriday.24.Howdoesthemangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bycar.[C]Bybike.25.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?[A]Shevisitedherfriend.[B]Shestayedathome.[C]Shewenttothepark.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。26.Hello!IamTom.________nameisLily.[A]I[B]My[C]Me27.There________somemilkintheglass.[A]is[B]are[C]am28.Hegoestoschool________7:00everymorning.[A]in[B]on[C]at29.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played30.—________aretheseapples?—Theyaretenyuan.[A]Howmany[B]Howmuch[C]Howold31.Mymotherisateacher.She________English.[A]teach[B]teaches[C]teaching32.Tomis________thanhisbrother.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest33.Ihavetwo________inmypencil-box.[A]knife[B]knifes[C]knives34.—Canyouswim?—Yes,I________.[A]can[B]can't[C]could35.________beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]How[C]Whata36.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.[A]doesn'train[B]won'train[C]isn'train37.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.[A]mustn't[B]needn't[C]can't38.Heenjoys________tomusic.[A]listen[B]listening[C]tolisten39.Thebookis________thedesk.[A]on[B]in[C]at40.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme________one.[A]other[B]theother[C]another41.Shewasborn________May,2010.[A]in[B]on[C]at42.Thereare________daysinaweek.[A]five[B]six[C]seven43.—Whosepenisthis?—It's________.[A]my[B]mine[C]me44.Heis________honestboy.[A]a[B]an[C]the45.Let's________andplaybasketball.[A]go[B]going[C]togo46.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________.[A]Thankyou[B]Thesametoyou[C]Youarewelcome47.I________mykeysthismorning,soIcouldn'topenthedoor.[A]lose[B]lost[C]losing48.Doyouknowthegirl________issingingonthestage?[A]who[B]which[C]what49.HehasbeeninBeijing________threeyears.[A]for[B]since[C]in50.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—________.I'mfull.[A]Yes,please[B]No,thankyou[C]I'dloveto51.Theroomis________forfivepeopletolivein.[A]bigenough[B]enoughbig[C]verybig52.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]must[C]may53.NeitherhenorI________astudent.[A]am[B]is[C]are54.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe________back.[A]come[B]comes[C]willcome55.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—________.[A]Sheisfine[B]Sheisadoctor[C]Sheis40第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisvery56.________.Thesunisshiningbrightly.MyfamilyandIareinthepark.Therearemany57.________inthepark.Someareold,andsomeareyoung.Look!Somechildren58.________gamesunderthetree.Alittleboyisflyingakite.Thekiteisflying59.________inthesky.Myfatheris60.________abookonabench.Mymotherissittingbesidehim.WhatamIdoing?Iam61.________photosofthem.Weareveryhappy.Intheevening,wewillgotoa62.________tohavedinner.Myfathersayshewillordermyfavoritedish,sweetandsourfish.Afterdinner,wewill63.________hometogether.Sundayismyfavorite64.________becauseIcanspendalotoftime65.________myfamily.56.[A]bad[B]good[C]terrible57.[A]people[B]student[C]animal58.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played59.[A]high[B]low[C]short60.[A]reading[B]seeing[C]looking61.[A]taking[B]drawing[C]making62.[A]school[B]hospital[C]restaurant63.[A]go[B]leave[C]come64.[A]month[B]week[C]day65.[A]with[B]for[C]to第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏含义相符的选项。66.Youcanbuythingshere.A.Library67.Youcanreadbookshere.B.Shop68.Youcanseeadoctorhere.C.School69.Youcanlearnknowledgehere.D.Hospital70.Youcanpostlettershere.E.Postoffice第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1MynameisJack.IamanAmericanboy.Iam14yearsold.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheis12.WeareinChinanow.MyfatherworksinamiddleschoolinBeijing.HeteachesEnglish.Mymotherworksinahospital.Sheisadoctor.MaryandIstudyinthesameschool.WelikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ourfavoritefoodisdumplings.WealsolikeChinesepeoplebecausetheyareveryfriendlytous.WehavemanyChinesefriendshere.Weoftenplaygamestogetheronweekends.WeareveryhappyinChina.71.WheredoesJackcomefrom?[A]China.[B]America.[C]England.72.HowoldisMary?[A]12.[B]14.[C]16.73.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?[A]Adoctor.[B]Ateacher.[C]Aworker.74.Wheredotheylivenow?[A]InAmerica.[B]InEngland.[C]InChina.75.Whatistheirfavoritefood?[A]Noodles.[B]Rice.[C]Dumplings.Passage2Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesalonebecausehiswifediedthreeyearsago.Hischildrenworkinothercitiesandareverybusy.TheycanonlycomebacktoseehimduringtheSpringFestival.Mr.Smithhasapetdog.ItsnameisBobby.Bobbyisveryclever.Everymorning,Mr.SmithtakesBobbyforawalkinthepark.WhenMr.Smithreadsnewspapersonthesofa,Bobbywillsitquietlybesidehim.WhenMr.Smithisill,Bobbywillruntofetchmedicineforhim.Mr.SmithlovesBobbyverymuch.HesaysBobbyisnotonlyhispetbutalsohisbestfriend.Bobbymakeshislifecolorfulandhappy.76.WhydoesMr.Smithlivealone?[A]Becausehedoesn'tlikehischildren.[B]Becausehiswifediedandhischildrenarebusy.[C]Becausehelikeslivingbyhimself.77.Howoftendohischildrencomebacktoseehim?[A]Everyweekend.[B]Everymonth.[C]DuringtheSpringFestival.78.WhatdoesMr.Smithdointhemorning?[A]Hewalkshisdog.[B]Hereadsnewspapers.[C]HewatchesTV.79.WhatwillBobbydowhenMr.Smithisill?[A]Itwillcallthedoctor.[B]Itwillfetchmedicine.[C]Itwilldonothing.80.WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofBobby?[A]Justapet.[B]Hisbestfriend.[C]Auselessanimal.Passage3Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Itiswarmandtreesturngreen.Peopleliketogooutforapicnicinspring.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandsunny.Childrenlikeswimmingintheriverinsummer.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscool.Farmersareverybusybecauseitisharvesttime.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscoldanditoftensnows.Childrenlikemakingsnowmeninwinter.MyfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseIlikethewhitesnowandtheSpringFestivalisinwinter.81.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?[A]Three.[B]Four.[C]Five.82.Whichmonthsareinspring?[A]March,April,May.[B]June,July,August.[C]September,October,November.83.Whatdochildrenlikedoinginsummer?[A]Makingsnowmen.[B]Swimming.[C]Havingapicnic.84.Whyarefarmersbusyinautumn?[A]Becauseitisharvesttime.[B]Becauseitisveryhot.[C]Becauseitistoocold.85.Whydoesthewriterlikewinterbest?[A]BecauseofthesnowandSpringFestival.[B]Becauseofswimming.[C]Becauseoftheharvest.Passage4DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearethreeteachingbuildings,abiglibrary,twolaboratories,andalargeplayground.Thereareabout1,000studentsand80teachersinourschool.Theteachersareverykindtousandtheirclassesareinteresting.Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.Wealsohavemanyclubs,suchastheEnglishclub,themusicclub,andtheartclub.IjoinedtheEnglishclubbecauseIwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdeliciousandcheap.Iusuallyhavelunchthere.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschool.Yours,Mike86.Whoistheletterfrom?[A]Tom.[B]Mike.[C]AnEnglishteacher.87.HowisMike'snewschool?[A]Smallbutbeautiful.[B]Bigandbeautiful.[C]Bigbutold.88.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?[A]1,000.[B]80.[C]100.89.WhichclubdidMikejoin?[A]Themusicclub.[B]Theartclub.[C]TheEnglishclub.90.WheredoesMikeusuallyhavelunch?[A]Athome.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Intheschooldininghall.第一节改写句子下面是关于三对句子的内容。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。91.Thebookonthedeskismine.Thebook________________thedeskismine.92.TomistallerthanJack.Jackis________________Tom.93.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.It________himtwohours________finishhishomework.第二节书面表达94.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你上周末的活动。内容包括：1.星期六上午去图书馆看书；2.星期六下午和朋友踢足球；3.星期天帮妈妈做家务；4.你的感受。注意：词数在60词左右。听力部分录音原文第一节图片判断1.Ihaveanappleforbreakfasteverymorning.2.Mylittlesisterlikesplayingwithhercat.3.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Iboughtanewpenyesterdaybecausetheoldonewasbroken.5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.6.Putyourbookonthetable,please.7.Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.8.Mymotherboughtareddressformybirthday.9.Iwanttodrinkacupoftea.10.Iusuallygetupatseveno'clockinthemorning.第二节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?M:Acupoftea,please.12.M:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?W:Yes,let'sgooutforawalk.13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.14.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpastseven.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.15.W:TurnofftheTV,Tom.It'stimetodoyourhomework.M:OK,Mom.16.M:What'swrongwithme,doctor?W:Youhaveabadcold.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.17.M:Areyoutwelveyearsold,littlegirl?W:No,I'mthirteen.18.M:Doyoulikeredorblue?W:Ilikeblue.It'sthecolorofthesky.19.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's60yuan.20.W:Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?M:Howaboutgoingshopping?21.W:Whereareyoufrom?M:I'mfromAmerica.ButIliveinChinanow.22.W:Youlooktired.What'swrong?M:Ihaveaheadache.23.M:Let'sgoswimmingthisSaturday.W:Goodidea!24.W:Doyougotoworkbybus?M:No,Iusuallydrivemycar.25.M:Didyougototheparkyesterday?W:No,Istayedathomeallday.参考答案及解析听力部分1-5:ABCBA6-10:CACCB11-15:CACBC16-20:BBBBA21-25:AABCB英语知识运用26.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词。空格后是名词name，因此需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。I是主格，Me是宾格，My是形容词性物主代词。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。milk是不可数名词，在Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词。不可数名词统一看作单数，所以用is。故选A。28.【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词的用法。表示在具体的几点钟，用介词at。in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天或某天的上下午。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。标志词Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Theyaretenyuan可知是对价格提问，用Howmuch。Howmany对可数名词数量提问；Howold对年龄提问。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，动词teach需加-es变为teaches。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。标志词than提示此处需用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】考查名词复数。knife是以fe结尾的名词，变复数时需把fe变为v再加-es。two后面接复数形式。故选C。34.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的回答。以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,Ican。根据Yes可知选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，需用How引导感叹句。结构为：How+adj.+主谓。故选B。36.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。主句用了一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。rain是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词must的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查方位介词。表示在某物的上面（有接触面），用介词on。in表示在里面；at表示在具体的某一点。故选A。40.【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。another表示“另一个”（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）。other表示“别的”，常修饰名词；theother表示“两者中的另一个”。根据语境“我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件”，选C。41.【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。表示在某年、某月，用介词in。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】考查常识。一周有七天。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypen。my是形容词性物主代词；me是宾格。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。a用于辅音音素前；the表特指。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。Let'sdosth.意为“让我们做某事”，固定用法。故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对于别人的生日祝福，标准回答是Thankyou。Thesametoyou用于相同的节日祝福；Youarewelcome是别人说谢谢后的回答。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语thismorning提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that。which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句。故选A。49.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。“for+时间段”需与现在完成时连用。since接时间点。故选A。50.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语I'mfull（我饱了）可知，应委婉拒绝，用No,thankyou。故选B。51.【答案】A【解析】考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时需后置，即bigenough。故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。红灯时必须停车，表示必须、一定，用must。故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。离谓语最近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选A。54.【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态（主将从现）。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。故选B。55.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。问句Whatdoesyourmotherdo?询问职业。故选B。完形填空56.【答案】B【解析】根据后文Thesunisshiningbrightly可知天气很好，good符合语境。bad和terrible表示糟糕，与语境不符。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】在公园里的应该是许多人，people泛指人。student和animal过于片面。故选A。58.【答案】B【解析】Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。主语Somechildren是复数，be动词用are，后接playing。故选B。59.【答案】A【解析】风筝在天空中飞得很高，用high。low表示低；short表示短。故选A。60.【答案】A【解析】看书用readabook。故选A。61.【答案】A【解析】拍照用takephotos。故选A。62.【答案】C【解析】去吃晚饭的地点应该是restaurant（饭店）。school是学校；hospital是医院。故选C。63.【答案】A【解析】回家用gohome。leave表示离开；come表示来，通常需加to。故选A。64.【答案】C【解析】星期天是一周中的一天，用day。month是月；week是周。故选C。65.【答案】A【解析】和某人一起度过时光用spendtimewithsb.。故选A。阅读理解词语配伍66.B67.A68.D69.C70.E短文理解Passage171.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一句MynameisJack.IamanAmericanboy.可知Jack来自美国。故选B。72.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由Sheis12.可知Mary12岁。故选A。73.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由HeteachesEnglish.可知他的父亲是老师。故选B。74.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由WeareinChinanow.可知他们现在住在中国。故选C。75.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Ourfavoritefoodisdumplings.可知他们最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选C。Passage276.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Helivesalonebecausehiswifediedthreeyearsago.Hischildrenworkinothercitiesandareverybusy.可知他独居是因为妻子去世且孩子们很忙。故选B。77.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由TheycanonlycomebacktoseehimduringtheSpringFestival.可知孩子们只能在春节期间回来。故选C。78.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由Everymorning,Mr.SmithtakesBobbyforawalkinthepark.可知他早上遛狗。故选A。79.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由WhenMr.Smithisill,Bobbywillruntofetchmedicineforhim.可知Bobby会去拿药。故选B。80.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由HesaysBobbyisnotonlyhispetbutalsohisbestfriend.可知史密斯先生把Bobby看作最好的朋友。故选B。Passage381.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Therearefourseasonsinayear.可知一年有四季。故选B。82.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由SpringisfromMarchtoMay.可知春天是三月到五月。故选A。83.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Childrenlikeswimmingintheriverinsummer.可知孩子们夏天喜欢游泳。故选B。84.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由Farmersareverybusybecauseitisharvesttime.可知农民秋天忙是因为丰收。故选A。85.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由MyfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseIlikethewhitesnowandtheSpringFestivalisinw