2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析昌都

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析昌都第一节听力理解在本节中，你将听到10个句子或对话。每句话或对话读两遍。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的内容相符的图片或正确的答语。1.WhatistheweatherlikeinChangdutoday?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Snowy.2.Wherearetheygoingtovisittomorrow?[A]TheKhambalaMonastery.[B]TheKarubRuins.[C]TheLaiguGlacier.3.Whatdidthemanbuyinthemarket?[A]Someapples.[B]Someyakmeat.[C]SomeTibetanbread.4.HowwillthewomantraveltoLhasa?[A]Byplane.[B]Bybus.[C]Bytrain.5.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:45.6.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTibetantea?[A]It'stoosweet.[B]It'sdelicious.[C]It'stoohot.7.HowmuchistheTibetanscarf?[A]50yuan.[B]60yuan.[C]70yuan.8.Whatisthewomandoing?[A]Cookingdinner.[B]Cleaningtheroom.[C]Washingclothes.9.What'swrongwiththeman?[A]Hehasaheadache.[B]Hehasacold.[C]Hehasafever.10.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Tom.[B]Jack.[C]Peter.听力原文：1.W:It'sabeautifulday.ThesunisshiningbrightlyinChangdu.2.M:ShallwegototheKarubRuinstomorrow?W:Goodidea.It'sveryfamous.3.M:Iboughtsomefreshyakmeatinthemarkettoday.W:Great,wecancookitfordinner.4.M:AreyougoingtoLhasabybus?W:No,I'mafraidoftakingthebus.Iwillflythere.5.W:Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchsays8:15.M:Oh,yourwatchis15minutesslow.It's8:30.Wait,letmecheckagain.Ah,it's8:45.Mywatchisfast.6.W:HowdoyouliketheTibetanbuttertea?M:Ilikeitverymuch.It'sverydelicious.7.M:HowmuchisthisTibetanscarf?W:Itwas70yuan,buttodayit'sonsale,60yuan.8.M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mwashingmyclothes.9.W:Youlookpale.What'swrong?M:IhaveabadheadacheandIfeelcold.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youhaveafever.10.W:Tomisverytall.M:Yes,butJackistallerthanhim.AndPeteristhetallestinourclass.第二节英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.IhavebeentoChangdutwice.Itis_______beautifulcity.[A]a[B]an[C]the12._______weatheritistoday!Let'sgoforawalkalongtheLancangRiver.[A]Whatagood[B]Whatgood[C]Howgood13.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternooninthecityhall.[A]willhave[B]isgoingtohave[C]isgoingtobe14.Mymotherwascookingdinner_______myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.[A]when[B]while[C]as15.Thisboxis_______thanthatone.Ican'tcarryit.[A]heavy[B]muchheavier[C]theheaviest16.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]may[C]must17.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon18.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.It'sdangerous.[A]nottoswim[B]tonotswim[C]don'tswim19.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgototheKarubRuins.[A]won'train[B]doesn'train[C]isn'training20.Couldyoutellme_______?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherewasthepostoffice第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ChangduisabeautifulcityintheeastofTibet.Itisfamous21itsrichcultureandbeautifulscenery.Everyyear,many22cometovisitit.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itis23toohotnortoocoldinsummer.TheLancangRiver24throughthecity,makingitaverylivelyplace.Lastsummer,IwenttoChangduwithmyfamily.We25therebyplane.Whenwearrived,theskywasblueandtheairwasfresh.First,wevisitedtheKarubRuins,26hasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Iwas27bytheancientculture.Thenextday,wewenttoalocalmarket.MymotherboughtsometraditionalTibetanclothes.They28verybeautiful.MyfatherboughtsomeyakmeatandTibetantea.Intheevening,wehadabig29together.Wesanganddancedwiththelocalpeople.Itwas30excitingtrip.IhopeIcangothereagain.21.[A]for[B]of[C]with22.[A]tourist[B]tourists[C]touristes23.[A]either[B]neither[C]both24.[A]run[B]runs[C]running25.[A]go[B]goes[C]went26.[A]that[B]who[C]which27.[A]surprise[B]surprised[C]surprising28.[A]look[B]see[C]watch29.[A]party[B]meeting[C]class30.[A]a[B]an[C]the第三节阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。31.Peoplebuythingsthere.32.Peoplesleepthere.33.Peoplereadbooksthere.34.Peopleseedoctorsthere.35.Peoplecatchbusesthere.[A]Hospital[B]Market[C]Library[D]Bedroom[E]Station[F]School[G]Park第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断对错。正确选[A]（True），错误选[B]（False）。YakmeatisoneofthemostimportantfoodsforTibetanpeople.Itisnotonlydeliciousbutalsoveryhealthy.Yaksliveinhighaltitudeareas,likeChangduandNagqu.Becausetheweatherisverycold,yaksgrowthickfurtokeepwarm.Therearemanywaystocookyakmeat.Themostcommonwayistoboilit.Tibetanpeopleusuallyboilthemeatwithsomesaltandginger.Theybelievethisisthebestwaytokeeptheoriginaltasteofthemeat.Anotherpopularwayistomakedriedyakmeat.Inwinter,peoplecutthemeatintosmallpiecesandhangthemoutside.Thecoldwindwilldrythemeatnaturally.Driedyakmeatisveryhard,butithasaspecialflavor.Itisagreatsnackwhenpeopletravelordrinktea.IfyougotoTibet,don'tforgettotryit.36.YakmeatisacommonfoodforTibetanpeople.[A]True[B]False37.Yaksliveinlowaltitudeareasbecausetheylikehotweather.[A]True[B]False38.Themostcommonwaytocookyakmeatistoboilitwithsaltandginger.[A]True[B]False39.Tibetanpeoplemakedriedyakmeatinsummer.[A]True[B]False40.Driedyakmeatisverysoftandeasytoeat.[A]True[B]False第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。TheKhambalaMonasteryisthelargestmonasteryinChangdu.ItislocatedonahillneartheLancangRiver.Ithasahistoryofover500years.Everyyear,themonasteryholdsagrandfestivalcalled"GuoQiang".Itusuallytakesplaceinlateautumn.Duringthefestival,monkswearbeautifultraditionalclothesanddance.Theyplayspecialmusicalinstruments,likedrumsandhorns(号角).Thesoundofthehornsisveryloudandcanbeheardfromfaraway.Peoplefromallovertheregioncometowatchthedanceandprayforgoodluck.Visitorsarewelcome,buttheyneedtofollowsomerules.First,youshoulddressneatly.Don'twearshortsorhatsinside.Second,takingphotosisnotallowedinsomespecialhalls.Third,youshouldkeepquietwhenthemonksarepraying.Ifyouwanttobuysomething,therearesmallshopsoutsidethemonastery.YoucanbuysomeTibetanscarfs,prayerbeads(佛珠),andothersouvenirsthere.Theyarenotexpensive,andthemoneyhelpsthelocalpeople.41.WhereistheKhambalaMonastery?[A]NeartheLancangRiver.[B]Inthecitycenter.[C]Onamountain.42.Whendoesthe"GuoQiang"festivalusuallytakeplace?[A]Inearlyspring.[B]Inlateautumn.[C]Insummer.43.Whatdomonksdoduringthefestival?[A]Theysellsouvenirs.[B]Theycookspecialfood.[C]Theydanceandplayinstruments.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthemonastery?[A]Wearingshorts.[B]Buyingsouvenirs.[C]Keepingquiet.45.Wherecanvisitorsbuysouvenirs?[A]Insidethespecialhalls.[B]Inthesmallshopsoutsidethemonastery.[C]NeartheLancangRiver.第四节写作第一节改写句子下面是关于一对夫妇去昌都旅游的三个句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。（注意：不能改变原句的意思。）46.TheweatherinChangduisverynice.______________niceweatherinChangdu!47.TheyarrivedinChangduyesterdaymorning.They______________Changduyesterdaymorning.48.TheTibetanteaissodeliciousthateveryonelikesit.TheTibetanteais_______delicious_______everyonelikesit.第二节书面表达49.假设你是李明，你的外国朋友Peter下个月要来昌都旅游。请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他昌都的天气情况，并推荐两个值得游玩的景点。字数在60-80词之间。答案及解析听力部分解析1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文中女士说到"ThesunisshiningbrightlyinChangdu."（昌都阳光明媚），这表明天气晴朗，因此选A。2.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士提议去卡若遗址，女士回答"Goodidea"，说明他们明天要去卡若遗址，故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】男士明确提到"Iboughtsomefreshyakmeat"，yakmeat意为牦牛肉，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】男士问是否乘公共汽车，女士回答说"No,I'mafraidoftakingthebus.Iwillflythere."，fly表示乘飞机，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士说表示8:15，男士起初算错，但随后更正说"It's8:45.Mywatchisfast."（现在是8:45），所以正确时间是8:45，选C。6.【答案】B【解析】男士评价藏族酥油茶时说"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sverydelicious."（我很喜欢，非常美味），故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】女士提到围巾原价70元，但今天打折卖60元，当前售价为60元，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】女士回答"I'mwashingmyclothes."（我正在洗衣服），washclothes意为洗衣服，故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士说自己头痛且怕冷，女士量了体温后说"youhaveafever"（你发烧了），所以他的病是发烧，选C。10.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到Tom很高，但Jack比Tom高，而Peter是班里最高的，故选C。单项填空解析11.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。city是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。句意：我去过昌都两次。它是一座美丽的城市。12.【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹词用what，且不可数名词前不加冠词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。句意：今天天气多好啊！13.【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型的将来时。tomorrowafternoon暗示将来时，therebe句型不能用have，应使用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，故选C。句意：明天下午市政厅有一个会议。14.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。while引导时间状语从句时，通常接延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时发生。这里cooking和reading都是延续性动词，故用while。句意：妈妈在做晚饭时，爸爸在看报纸。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有than，需用比较级。heavy的比较级是heavier，much修饰比较级表示“得多”，故选B。句意：这个箱子比那个重得多。我搬不动。16.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：红灯亮时你必须停下。表示必须、强制性的规定用must。17.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组。根据答语Twiceaweek（一周两次），提问频率用Howoften。Howlong问时长，Howsoon问多久以后。句意：你多久去一次图书馆？18.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not要放在不定式符号to的前面。句意：老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。很危险。19.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。rain是实义动词，且主语it是第三人称单数，需用doesn'train。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去卡若遗址。20.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C（C选项时态也不符）。主句是现在时，从句也可用现在时。句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？完形填空解析21.【答案】A【解析】befamousfor是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。句意：它以丰富的文化和美丽的风景而闻名。22.【答案】B【解析】many后接复数可数名词，tourist的复数是tourists。句意：每年有许多游客来参观。23.【答案】B【解析】neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。句意：夏天这里既不热也不冷。24.【答案】B【解析】TheLancangRiver是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要加s，即runs。句意：澜沧江穿城而过。25.【答案】C【解析】根据Lastsummer可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了昌都。26.【答案】C【解析】先行词是物，非限制性定语从句用which引导。句意：首先，我们参观了卡若遗址，它有4000多年的历史。27.【答案】B【解析】besurprisedby意为“被……惊到”，主语是人，用surprised。句意：我被古老的文化震撼了。28.【答案】A【解析】look在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。句意：它们看起来很漂亮。29.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的sanganddanced可知是举行了大派对，故选party。句意：晚上，我们举行了一个盛大的派对。30.【答案】B【解析】exciting以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用an。句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。阅读理解解析词语配伍31.【答案】B【解析】在市场买东西，选Market。32.【答案】D【解析】在卧室睡觉，选Bedroom。33.【答案】C【解析】在图书馆看书，选Library。34.【答案】A【解析】在医院看医生，选Hospital。35.【答案】E【解析】在车站赶公交车，选Station。短文理解1解析36.【答案】A【解析】原文第一句"YakmeatisoneofthemostimportantfoodsforTibetanpeople."表明牦牛肉是藏族人民最重要的食物之一，题目说“牦牛肉是藏族人常见的食物”是正确的。37.【答案】B【解析】原文"Yaksliveinhighaltitudeareas"说明牦牛生活在高海拔地区，而非低海拔地区，题目错误。38.【答案】A【解析】原文"Themostcommonwayistoboilit.Tibetanpeopleusuallyboilthemeatwithsomesaltandginger."说明最常见的烹饪方法是用盐和姜煮，题目正确。39.【答案】B【解析】原文"Inwinter,peoplecutthemeat..."说明制作风干牦牛肉是在冬天，而非夏天，题目错误。40.【答案】B【解析】原文"Driedyakmeatisveryhard"说明风干牦牛肉很硬，而非很软，题目错误。短文理解2解析41.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句"ItislocatedonahillneartheLancangRiver."可知寺庙位于澜沧江附近的山丘上，故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第二句"Itusuallytakesplaceinlateautumn."可知“果强”节在深秋举行，故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段"monkswearbeautifultraditionalclothesanddance.Theyplayspecialmusicalinstruments"可知僧侣们在节日期间跳舞并演奏乐器，故选C。44.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段"First,youshoulddressneatly.Don'twearshortsorhatsinside."可知在寺庙内不允许穿短裤，故选A。45.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段"therearesmallshopsoutsidethemonas