2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析扬州

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析扬州第一节听力理解一、图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话对应A、B、C三幅图片。请根据听到的内容，选择与句子意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一只猫在桌子上睡觉。B.一只狗在地板上玩耍。C.一只鸟在笼子里吃食。2.A.男孩正在打篮球。B.男孩正在踢足球。C.男孩正在游泳。3.A.外面正在下雨。B.外面正在下雪。C.外面阳光明媚。4.A.钟表显示七点半。B.钟表显示八点整。C.钟表显示八点半。5.A.桌子上有一些苹果。B.桌子上有一些香蕉。C.桌子上有一些橘子。二、对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便作答。每段对话读两遍。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.8.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Yangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.12.WhatistheweatherlikeinYangzhounow?A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.13.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.VisittheSlenderWestLake.C.Stayathome.14.Whosebookisthis?A.It'sTom's.B.It'sMary's.C.It'stheman's.15.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.第二节英语知识运用三、单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Thereis________appleonthetable.A.aB.anC.the17.MyparentsandI________goingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A.amB.isC.are18.Yangzhouisfamous________itsdeliciousfood.A.forB.ofC.in19.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where20.Helikesplayingfootball,________hedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.A.andB.butC.or21.TheweatherinYangzhouis________thanitwasyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.best22.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't23.I________abookwhenhecamein.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreading24.Couldyoutellme________togettotheDamingTemple?A.howB.whatC.why25.ShehasbeeninYangzhou________threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.in26.Theroomistoosmall.Let'sgotoa________one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest27.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon28.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave29.Ienjoy________topopmusicinmyfreetime.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten30.Thestudentsarebusy________theirfinalexams.A.preparingforB.toprepareforC.preparefor四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。DongguanStreet(东关街)isoneofthemostfamousstreetsinYangzhou.Ithasa31ofmorethan1,000years.Everyday,many32cometovisitit.Thestreetisvery33.Therearemanyoldhouses,interestingshops,andtraditionalrestaurantsonbothsides.Whenyouwalkalongthestreet,youcan34manylocalsnacks.Yangzhoufriedriceandvariouspastries(糕点)arevery35amongvisitors.Thesmellofthefoodmakespeoplefeel36.MyfriendTomcametoYangzhoulastweek.ItookhimtoDongguanStreet.We37alotofdeliciousfoodthere.Tomsaidhelikedthefriedrice38.Healsoboughtsomebeautiful39forhisfamily.Wehadagreattimethere.IfyoucometoYangzhou,don't40tovisitDongguanStreet.Youwillloveit.31.A.historyB.storyC.way32.A.farmersB.workersC.tourists33.A.shortB.longC.wide34.A.tasteB.lookC.smell35.A.popularB.expensiveC.cheap36.A.hungryB.tiredC.angry37.A.ateB.drankC.played38.A.leastB.bestC.worst39.A.clothesB.giftsC.books40.A.rememberB.forgetC.stop第三节阅读理解五、词语配对从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。41.Makeaphonecall.A.Tobuythings.42.Goshopping.B.Tospeaktosomeoneonthephone.43.Haveafever.C.Tobeillandhaveahighbodytemperature.44.Takeabus.D.Totravelbyalargevehiclecarryingpassengers.45.Dohomework.E.Tofinishthestudytasksgivenbyteachers.六、短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。Passage1YangzhouFriedRice(扬州炒饭)isafamoustraditionalChinesefood.ItisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoknownallovertheworld.ThehistoryofYangzhouFriedRicegoesbacktotheSuiDynasty(隋朝).Thecookingmethodisverysimple,buttheingredients(原料)arerich.Usually,itincludescookedrice,eggs,ham(火腿),shrimp(虾),peas(豌豆),andcarrots.AgoodplateofYangzhouFriedRicemustbegoldenincolor,andeverygrainofriceshouldbeseparate.Whenyoueatit,youcanfeelthefreshtasteoftheeggsandthedelicioustasteofthemeatandvegetables.PeopleinYangzhouofteneatitforbreakfastorlunch.IfyouwanttotastetherealYangzhouFriedRice,youmustcometoYangzhou.46.WhendidYangzhouFriedRicefirstappearinhistory?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSuiDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaningredient?A.Eggs.B.Shrimp.C.Beef.48.WhatcolorshouldgoodYangzhouFriedRicebe?A.Golden.B.Red.C.White.49.WhendopeopleinYangzhouusuallyeatit?A.Fordinner.B.Forbreakfastorlunch.C.Forsupper.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtocookYangzhouFriedRice.B.ThehistoryandfeaturesofYangzhouFriedRice.C.WhypeoplelikeYangzhouFriedRice.Passage2TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)isabeautifulparkinYangzhou.Itisa5Atouristattraction(5A级旅游景区)inChina.Theparkisnotverylarge,butithasbeautifulnaturalsceneryandmanyhistoricalsites.Inthepark,youcanseetheFive-PavilionBridge(五亭桥).ItisthesymbolofYangzhou.Whenthemoonisfull,youcanseemanymoonsinthewaterunderthebridge.AnotherfamousplaceistheTwenty-FourBridges(二十四桥).Itisaverypeacefulplace.TheticketsfortheSlenderWestLakeare100yuanforanadult.Childrenunder1.4meterscangetahalf-priceticket.Ifachildisunder1.2meters,heorshecanenterforfree.IfMr.Smithtakeshiswifeandtwochildren(oneis1.5meterstall,theotheris1.1meterstall)tovisitthepark,theyneedtopay250yuan.Thecalculationformulais:Totalcost=100×Wait,let'srecalculatebasedontherules.Mr.Smith(adult),hiswife(adult),child1(1.5m>1.4m,sofullticket),child2(1.1m<51.WhatistheSlenderWestLake?A.Afamouslake.B.Abeautifulpark.C.Ahistoricalbridge.52.WhatisthesymbolofYangzhoumentionedinthepassage?A.TheTwenty-FourBridges.B.TheFive-PavilionBridge.C.TheSlenderWestLake.53.Howmuchistheticketforanadult?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.54.Ifachildis1.3meterstall,howmuchistheticket?A.100yuan.B.50yuan.C.Free.55.Mr.Smithgoestotheparkwithhiswifeandhis1.5-meter-tallson.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.200yuan.B.250yuan.C.300yuan.(Thecalculationis:100×3=300yuan,becausethesonistallerthan1.4meters.TheformulaisTotalCostC=Passage3DearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoYangzhou.IarrivedherelastTuesday.Theweatherisverywarmandsunny.ItisverydifferentfromtheweatherinBeijing.Yesterday,IwenttotheDamingTemple(大明寺).Itisaveryquietandbeautifulplace.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturethere.Intheafternoon,IdrankYangzhouteaandatesomelocalsnacks.Theyweredelicious.Tomorrow,IamgoingtotakeaboatrideontheGrandCanal(京杭大运河).Iamveryexcitedaboutit.IwillstayinYangzhouforthreemoredays.Iboughtabeautifulkiteforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.IwillgobacktoBeijingnextMonday.Seeyousoon!Yours,Mike56.WhereisMikenow?A.InBeijing.B.InYangzhou.C.InShanghai.57.HowistheweatherinYangzhou?A.Coldandsnowy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Rainyandwindy.58.WhatdidMikedoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewenttotheDamingTemple.B.Hetookaboatride.C.Hedrankteaandatesnacks.59.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?A.TakeaboatrideontheGrandCanal.B.Buyakite.C.GobacktoBeijing.60.WhenwillMikegoback?A.NextTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSunday.第四节写作七、改写句子根据括号中的要求改写句子，每个空白处填写一个词。61.Yangzhouisabeautifulcity.(改为感叹句)________________beautifulcityYangzhouis!62.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)He________finishedhishomework________.63.Theweatherisverynice.(改为一般疑问句)________theweatherverynice?八、书面表达64.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter下个月要来扬州旅游。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐扬州的几个著名景点，并邀请他品尝扬州美食。注意：词数40-60词。答案及解析一、图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查对图片内容的听力理解。听力原文通常会描述动物及其位置，如"Thecatissleepingonthetable."，考生需准确捕捉主语（cat）和动作（sleepingonthetable），从而对应A选项。B选项是dog和floor，C选项是bird和cage，均与原文不符。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查运动场景听力。常见听力原文为"Look!Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground."考生需识别运动项目。A为basketball，C为swimming，只有B符合football的语境。3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查天气情况听力。原文如"It'ssnowingheavilyoutside.Let'sstayathome."考生需根据"snowing"一词判断天气状况。A为raining，C为sunny，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时间表达法听力。听力原文如"Themeetingwillstartathalfpasteight."考生需熟悉时间的英语表达，halfpasteight即8:30，对应C选项中的八点半。A为七点半，B为八点整。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查物品与水果词汇听力。原文如"Therearesomeorangesonthetable."考生需准确辨听水果名称。A为apples，B为bananas，C为oranges，根据听到的oranges选择C。二、对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】对话中通常会出现"CanItakeyourorder?"或"Hereisthemenu."等餐厅用语。关键词"order"和"menu"表明对话发生在餐厅。医院常用语为身体检查，公园常用语为散步，故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士会说"Somethingtodrink,please."，女士问"Teaorcoffee?"，男士回答"I'dlikeacupoftea."考生需捕捉到"tea"这个关键词。coffee和water在对话中作为干扰项出现。8.【答案】A【解析】对话涉及购物与价格。女士说"Thisshirtisverynice."，男士问"Howmuchisit?"，女士答"It'sfiftyyuan."考生需准确区分50(fifty)和15(fifteen)的发音。50元为正确价格。9.【答案】C【解析】对话询问星期。男士问"Whatdayisittoday?"，女士回答"TodayisSunday.Wedon'tneedtogotowork."考生需根据"Sunday"判断。A为Monday，B为Saturday，均不符合。10.【答案】C【解析】对话询问交通方式。男士问"Howdoyougotowork?"，女士回答"Myhomeisnearthecompany,soIwalkthere."关键词"walk"对应onfoot。bybus和bybike在听力中通常作为干扰项。11.【答案】A【解析】对话询问籍贯。男士说"IamfromYangzhou.It'sabeautifulcity."考生需捕捉"fromYangzhou"这一信息。Beijing和Shanghai在对话中可能作为其他城市出现，但男士的家乡是扬州。12.【答案】C【解析】对话询问扬州当前的天气。男士问"What'stheweatherlikeinYangzhounow?"，女士回答"Springishere.It'swarmandcomfortable.""warm"是关键词。hot和cold不符合春季的气候特征。13.【答案】B【解析】对话讨论下午的计划。男士提议"Thisafternoon,let'svisittheSlenderWestLake."，女士回答"Goodidea!"关键词"visittheSlenderWestLake"明确指出了活动。shopping和stayathome为干扰项。14.【答案】B【解析】对话询问物品归属。男士问"Isthisbookyours,Tom?"，Tom回答"No,it'sMary's."考生需理解物品的最终归属。Tom's和man's被否定，故选Mary's。15.【答案】B【解析】对话询问火车出发时间。男士问"Whenwillthetrainleave?"，女士回答"Ataquarterpasteight."Aquarterpasteight即8:15。8:00和8:30是对时间表达的不同干扰。三、单项填空16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。apple是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，此处表示泛指“一个苹果”，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：“我父母和我打算这个周末去拜访祖父母。”"MyparentsandI"是复数主语，相当于We，be动词需用are。am用于I，is用于第三人称单数，故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。"befamousfor"意为“因……而著名”，句意：“扬州因其美食而闻名。”befamousof和befamousin是不正确的搭配，故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问代词。答语"MissWang"是一个人，对人提问用疑问代词Who。What对事物提问，Where对地点提问，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“他喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢打篮球。”前后句为转折关系，应用but。and表示并列，or表示选择，故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句中有"than"一词，说明要用比较级。good的比较级是better。good是原级，best是最高级，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。问句"MustI...?"的否定回答通常用"No,youneedn't."，意为“不，你不必。”mustn't表示禁止，can't表示不能，都不符合语境，故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：“他进来时我正在看书。”"camein"是过去时，表示在过去的某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时"was/were+doing"。主语是I，用wasreading，故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问副词。句意：“你能告诉我怎样去大明寺吗？”询问去某地的方法，用how。what询问事物，why询问原因，故选A。25.【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。"forthreeyears"表示一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词需是延续性动词。"for+时间段"是固定用法，since后接时间点，in通常用于一般将来时或一般过去时，故选A。26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：“这个房间太小了。我们去个大点的房间吧。”句子暗含与现在的房间进行比较，应用比较级bigger。big是原级，biggest是最高级，故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组。答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong询问时间长度，Howsoon询问多久以后，故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查Therebe句型的将来时。句意：“明天下午将有一个会议。”Therebe句型的将来时结构为"Therewillbe"或"Thereisgoingtobe"，不能说"Therewillhave"，故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。"enjoydoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选listening。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。"bebusydoingsth."意为“忙于做某事”，或者"bebusywithsth."。此处为"bebusypreparingfor"意为“忙于为……做准备”，故选A。四、完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】句意：它有一千多年的历史。"history"意为“历史”，符合语境。story故事，way方法，均不合适。32.【答案】C【解析】句意：每天有许多游客来参观它。东关街是旅游景点，所以来的是游客。farmers农民，workers工人，tourists游客，故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：这条街很长。东关街全长一千多米，故选long。short短，wide宽，不符合事实。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：当你沿着街道走时，你可以品尝到许多当地小吃。"taste"意为“品尝”，符合美食街的情境。look看，smell闻，结合后文的food，品尝小吃最符合逻辑。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：扬州炒饭和各种糕点在游客中很受欢迎。"bepopularamong"意为“在……中受欢迎”，是固定搭配。expensive贵，cheap便宜，都不如popular符合语境。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：食物的香味让人感到饥饿。闻到食物香味自然会感到饿。hungry饿，tired累，angry生气，故选A。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在那里吃了很多美味的食物。前文提到食物，此处应用ate吃。drank喝，played玩，与food搭配不当。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆说他最喜欢炒饭。"like...best"意为“最喜欢”，符合语境。least最少，worst最坏，不符合句意。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：他还给家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。旅游时给家人带的东西通常是礼物。clothes衣服，gifts礼物，books书，gifts最符合逻辑。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你来扬州，别忘了参观东关街。"don'tforgettodosth."意为“别忘了做某事”，符合向游客推荐的语境。remember记得，stop停止，不符句意。五、词语配对41.【答案】B【解析】"Makeaphonecall"意为“打电话”，与B选项"Tospeaktosomeoneonthephone"（和某人通电话）含义相符。42.【答案】A【解析】"Goshopping"意为“去购物”，与A选项"Tobuythings"（买东西）含义相符。43.【答案】C【解析】"Haveafever"意为“发烧”，与C选项"Tobeillandhaveahighbodytemperature"（生病且体温高）含义相符。44.【答案】D【解析】"Takeabus"意为“乘公交车”，与D选项"Totravelbyalargevehiclecarryingpassengers"（乘坐载客的大型交通工具）含义相符。45.【答案】E【解析】"Dohomework"意为“做作业”，与E选项"Tofinishthestudytasksgivenbyteachers"（完成老师布置的学习任务）含义相符。六、短文理解46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。短文第一段提到"ThehistoryofYangzhouFriedRicegoesbacktotheSuiDynasty(隋朝)."，说明其历史可追溯到隋朝。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。短文第二段列举了原料："cookedrice,eggs,ham(火腿),shrimp(虾),peas(豌豆),andcarrots."。其中没有提到Beef(牛肉)，故选C。48.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。短文第二段提到"AgoodplateofYangzhouFriedRicemustbegoldenincolor..."，说明好的扬州炒饭颜色是金黄色的。故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。短文第三段提到"PeopleinYangzhouofteneatitforbreakfastorlunch."，说明扬州人常在早餐或午餐吃炒饭。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍了扬州炒饭的历史、原料、颜色特点以及人们的食用习惯，B选项“扬州炒饭的历史与特点”最能概括全文。A和C选项过于片面。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。短文第一句明确指出"TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)isabeautifulparkinYangzhou."，说明瘦西湖是一个美丽的公园。故选B。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。短文第二段提到"Inthepark,youcanseetheFive-PavilionBridge(五亭桥).ItisthesymbolofYangzhou."，说明五亭桥是扬州的标志。故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。短文第三段提到"TheticketsfortheSlenderWestLakeare100yuanforanadult."，成人的票价是100元。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。短文第三段提到"Childrenu