2026年上半年浙江绍兴全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年浙江绍兴全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片。请根据你所听到的句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Acatissleepingonthesofa.B.Adogisrunningintheyard.C.Abirdissinginginthetree.2.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.TheboyiswatchingTV.C.Theboyislisteningtomusic.3.A.Itissunnytoday.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowingoutside.4.A.Thewomaniscookinginthekitchen.B.Thewomaniswashingclothes.C.Thewomaniscleaningthewindow.5.A.Theyareplayingfootball.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyareplayingvolleyball.第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'safineday.C.It'sOctober1st.8.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.That'sright.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.10.A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.I'dloveto.C.It'sverykindofyou.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.13.Howmuchistheshirt?A.$15.B.$50.C.$5.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.7:45.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文。短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.17.WheredoesTomlive?A.InShanghai.B.InHangzhou.C.InShaoxing.18.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.Hevisitshisgrandparents.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hegoestothepark.19.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.第五节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏含义相符的选项。21.Canyouhelpme?A.Youcantakeabus.22.What'sthetime?B.Sure,whatisit?23.Howdoyougotowork?C.It'shalfpasteight.24.MayIborrowyourpen?D.Bysubway.25.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?E.Heisadoctor.F.Yes,hereyouare.第六节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。26.There________anappleandtwobananasonthetable.A.isB.areC.has27.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch28.Heenjoys________musicinhisfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listening29.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina________.A.hospitalB.schoolC.bank30.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't31.Thebookisvery________.Idon'tlikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.exciting32.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played33.Thisis________room.Theycleaniteveryday.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.LilyandLucy's34.IwillgotoBeijingifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train35.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice第七节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，补全短文。绍兴是一座美丽的城市，有许多名胜古迹。今天，李雷和他的朋友们来到了鲁迅故里参观游玩。ShaoxingisabeautifulcityinZhejiang.Itisfamous36itswatertownsandhistoricalsites.Today,LiLeiandhisfriendsare37atriptoShaoxing.TheyvisittheFormerResidenceofLuXun.LuXunwasagreat38inChina.Theylearnalotabouthislifeandworksthere.Intheafternoon,theygotoalocalrestaurantto39lunch.Shaoxingisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood.Theyordersomelocal40,likeShaoxingricewineandstinkytofu(臭豆腐).LiLeidoesn'tlikethesmellofstinkytofu41,butafterhetriesit,hethinksitisvery42.Afterlunch,theytakeaboatto43thecity.Thewaterintheriverisclean,andtheairisfresh.LiLeitakesmanybeautiful44withhiscamera.Theyallhavea45timeinShaoxing.Theyhopetocomehereagainnextyear.36.A.forB.ofC.in37.A.inB.onC.at38.A.writerB.teacherC.doctor39.A.haveB.hasC.having40.A.foodB.bookC.clothes41.A.atfirstB.atlastC.athome42.A.badB.terribleC.tasty43.A.lookaroundB.lookforC.lookat44.A.photosB.picturesC.books45.A.badB.goodC.sad第八节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的填A(True)，不相符的填B(False)。Mr.SmithisanAmerican.HelivesinNewYorknow.Heworksinabigcompany.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andgoestoworkbysubway.Ittakeshimabout45minutestogettohisoffice.Heusuallyhasasandwichandacupofcoffeeforbreakfast.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworkslateatnight.Lastweekend,Mr.Smithdidn'twork.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.Theyhadapicnicthere.Hiswife,Mary,madesomesandwichesandtooksomefruit.Histwochildren,TomandJerry,playedgamesonthegrass.Theyalsoflewakite.Itwasasunnyandwarmday.Theywereallveryhappy.46.Mr.SmithcomesfromEngland.47.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbybus.48.Mr.Smithoftenworksovertime(加班).49.Mr.Smithhasthreechildren.50.Thefamilyhadagreattimeintheparklastweekend.第九节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)isoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.ItisinAnhuiProvince.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisitit.Themountainisfamousforitspinetrees(松树),strangerocks(奇石),seaofclouds(云海),andhotsprings(温泉).Whenyouclimbthemountain,youcanseemanystrangerocks.Someofthemlooklikeanimals.Forexample,"MonkeyWatchingtheSea"isaveryfamousrock.Itlookslikeamonkeysittingonahighrockandlookingatthecloudsbelow.ThebesttimetovisittheYellowMountainisinspringandautumn.Theweatherisnottoocoldortoohot.Ifyouwanttoseetheseaofclouds,you'dbettergothereintheearlymorning.Itisabeautifulviewthatyouwillneverforget.Ifyoulikenatureandhiking,theYellowMountainisagreatplacetogo.Youcantakeacablecar(缆车)upthemountainifyoudon'twanttowalkforalongtime.51.WhereistheYellowMountain?A.InZhejiang.B.InAnhui.C.InJiangsu.52.WhatistheYellowMountainfamousfor?A.Pinetreesandstrangerocks.B.Seaofcloudsandhotsprings.C.BothAandB.53.Whatdoes"MonkeyWatchingtheSea"referto(指的是)?A.Amonkey.B.Astrangerock.C.Atree.54.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?A.Inspringandsummer.B.Inspringandautumn.C.Insummerandwinter.55.Howcanyougoupthemountainifyouaretired?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycablecar.第十节改写句子根据各句的意思，在不改变原句意思的情况下，改写下面的句子。56.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.Mybrother________playingbasketball.57."Iamverybusytoday,"shesaid.Shesaidthat________verybusythatday.58.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.It________himtwohours________dohishomeworkyesterday.第十一节书面表达假设你是王芳，你的外国朋友Alice下周六要来绍兴游玩。请你写一封邀请信，向她表示欢迎，并介绍你在绍兴为她安排的游玩计划。内容包括：1.欢迎Alice来绍兴。2.周六上午去兰亭景区游玩。3.周六下午品尝绍兴特色美食（如黄酒、臭豆腐等）。4.期待她的到来。字数要求：50-80词。听力原文第一节图片判断1.TheboyiswatchingTVathome.2.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.3.Thewomaniswashingclothesinthebathroom.4.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.5.Acatissleepingonthesofa.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'sthedatetoday?8.Hereisyourbook.9.Areyouastudent?10.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?第三节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.12.W:Excuseme,canIseethemenu,please?M:Sure.Hereyouare.13.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It's$50.Butit'sonsaletoday,30%off.14.W:Hurryup!Themeetingstartsat8:00.M:Don'tworry.Westillhave15minutes.15.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.第四节短文理解Tomisa12-year-oldboy.HelivesinShaoxingwithhisparents.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikebecausehishomeisnotfarfromschool.HelikesEnglishverymuch.HisEnglishteacherisverykindandmakestheclassesinteresting.Onweekends,heoftengoestotheparkwithhisfriendstoplaygames.Sometimeshehelpshismotherdosomehousework.Heisagoodboy.答案及解析第一节图片判断1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"TheboyiswatchingTVathome."（男孩正在家里看电视），选项B描述的是男孩在看电视，与原文相符。选项A是看书，选项C是听音乐。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."（外面正在下大雨），选项B符合下雨的情景。选项A是晴天，选项C是下雪。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Thewomaniswashingclothes."（这位妇女正在洗衣服），选项B描述了洗衣服的场景。选项A是做饭，选项C是擦窗户。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground."（他们正在操场上打篮球），选项B符合打篮球的场景。选项A是踢足球，选项C是打排球。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Acatissleepingonthesofa."（一只猫正在沙发上睡觉），选项A符合情景。选项B是狗在跑，选项C是鸟在唱歌。第二节对话应答6.【答案】C【解析】原文"Howdoyoudo?"是初次见面的问候语，标准的回答也是"Howdoyoudo?"。选项A用于询问对方近况，选项B是"Howareyou?"的回答。7.【答案】C【解析】原文"What'sthedatetoday?"询问的是日期，选项C"It'sOctober1st."直接回答了日期。选项A回答的是星期几（Whatdayisittoday?），选项B回答的是天气。8.【答案】B【解析】原文"Hereisyourbook."（这是你的书），对方递给你东西时，礼貌的回答是"Thankyou."（谢谢）。选项A是递给别人东西时的用语，选项C意为“是对的”。9.【答案】B【解析】原文"Areyouastudent?"是Be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，回答需用"Yes,Iam."或"No,I'mnot."。选项B正确。10.【答案】B【解析】原文"Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?"是发出邀请的句型，礼貌接受邀请的回答是"I'dloveto."（我很乐意）。选项A用于评价物品，选项C用于感谢他人的好意。第三节对话理解11.【答案】C【解析】女士问"teaorcoffee?"，男士回答"Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater."（都不是，我想要一杯水）。因此男士想喝水。选项C正确。12.【答案】C【解析】女士要求看菜单，这是发生在餐厅的典型对话。因此对话地点是restaurant（餐厅）。选项C正确。13.【答案】B【解析】衬衫原价50，但男士提到"is14.【答案】B【解析】会议8:00开始，男士说"Westillhave15minutes."（我们还有15分钟）。所以现在时间是8:15.【答案】B【解析】男士明确回答"Theradiosaysitwillberainy."（收音机说会下雨）。选项B正确。第四节短文理解16.【答案】B【解析】短文首句提到"Tomisa12-year-oldboy."，因此Tom是12岁。选项B正确。17.【答案】C【解析】短文提到"HelivesinShaoxingwithhisparents."，因此他住在绍兴。选项C正确。18.【答案】C【解析】短文提到"Onweekends,heoftengoestotheparkwithhisfriendstoplaygames."，因此周末他经常去公园。选项C正确。19.【答案】B【解析】短文提到"Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike..."，因此他骑自行车上学。选项B正确。20.【答案】B【解析】短文提到"HelikesEnglishverymuch."，因此他最喜欢的科目是英语。选项B正确。第五节词语配伍21.【答案】B【解析】"Canyouhelpme?"意为“你能帮我吗？”，回答应为"Sure,whatisit?"（当然，什么事？）。匹配B。22.【答案】C【解析】"What'sthetime?"意为“几点了？”，回答应为"It'shalfpasteight."（八点半）。匹配C。23.【答案】D【解析】"Howdoyougotowork?"意为“你怎么去上班？”，回答为交通方式"Bysubway."（乘地铁）。匹配D。24.【答案】F【解析】"MayIborrowyourpen?"意为“我能借你的笔吗？”，回答应为"Yes,hereyouare."（可以，给你）。匹配F。25.【答案】E【解析】"Whatdoesyourfatherdo?"意为“你父亲是做什么的？”，回答职业"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）。匹配E。第六节单项填空26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中靠近be动词的是单数名词anapple，因此用is。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek."（一周两次，表示频率），提问频率用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howmuch提问价格或不可数名词数量。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，排除A。listen是不及物动词，接宾语music时必须加to，因此选B。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。nurse（护士）工作的地点是hospital（医院）。school是学校，bank是银行，均不符合护士的工作场所。30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不需要）或don'thaveto，而不能用mustn't（禁止）。can't表示“不能”。根据语境“不必今天完成”，选C。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。后句"Idon'tlikeit."（我不喜欢它）说明这本书很无聊。boring（无聊的）符合语境。interesting（有趣的）和exciting（令人兴奋的）与后句逻辑矛盾。32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。标志词"Look!"提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，playing。选B。33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。因为房间是Lily和Lucy两人共有的，所以只在最后一个名字后加's，即LilyandLucy'sroom。如果两人分别拥有各自的房间，则为Lily'sandLucy'srooms（用复数rooms）。34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。主句用了将来时willgo，if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。35.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，排除A和C。同时，问路通常询问的是当前位置，用一般现在时，选B。第七节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。befamousfor意为“因……而著名”。句意：绍兴因其水乡和历史名胜而著名。37.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。onatrip意为“在旅行中”。goonatrip去旅行。38.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据前文LuXun及后文hislifeandworks，可知鲁迅是一位伟大的writer（作家）。39.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词用法。havelunch意为“吃午饭”。主语they是复数，动词用原形have。40.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。后文提到了Shaoxingricewineandstinkytofu（绍兴黄酒和臭豆腐），属于food（食物）。41.【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。atfirst意为“起初”。句意：李雷起初不喜欢臭豆腐的味道。atlast最后，athome在家。42.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意转折连词but说明后文与前文态度相反，即尝试后觉得非常tasty（美味的）。bad坏的，terrible糟糕的均不符。43.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。takeaboattolookaroundthecity意为“乘船游览城市”。lookfor寻找，lookat看。44.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”。camera（照相机）提示是拍照。pictures虽然也可指照片，但takephotos是更固定的搭配。45.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。bad坏的，sad悲伤的不符语境。第八节短文理解146.【答案】B(False)【解析】短文首句"Mr.SmithisanAmerican."表明他是美国人，而不是英国人。47.【答案】B(False)【解析】短文中提到"goestoworkbysubway"，即乘地铁上班，而非乘公交车。48.【答案】A(True)【解析】短文中提到"Heoftenworkslateatnight."，即经常工作到很晚，也就是overtime（加班）。49.【答案】B(False)【解析】短文中提到他的两个孩子"Histwochildren,TomandJerry"，而非三个孩子。50.【答案】A(True)【解析】短文末句"Theywereallveryhappy."与题目中"hadagreattime"（玩得开心）意思相符。第九节短文理解251.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第二句"ItisinAnhuiProvince."可知黄山在安徽省。选B。52.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第三句"Themountainisfamousforitspinetrees,strangerocks,seaofclouds,andh