甘肃武威市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库

甘肃武威市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionPartAYouwillhear5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Continueworking.D.Drinksomecoffee.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.D.Inarestaurant.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweather?A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitepleasant.C.Itisgettingworse.D.Itwillrainsoon.5.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hewassick.D.Hehadanemergencyatwork.PartBYouwillhear5longerdialoguesormonologues.Aftereach,youwillanswer2to4questions.Choosethecorrectanswer.Questions6and7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewmarketingstrategy.B.Thelayoutofanewoffice.C.Thescheduleforaproject.D.Thebudgetforaconference.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecurrentplan?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisperfectlydesigned.C.Itneedstobemoreflexible.D.Itlackscreativity.Questions8and9arebasedonthefollowingconversation.8.Whatisthewoman'smajorproblem?A.Shecannotfindaroommate.B.Sheishavingtroublewithherlandlord.C.Shecannotaffordtherent.D.Theapartmentistoonoisy.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lendthewomansomemoney.B.Helpthewomanmoveout.C.Talktothelandlord.D.Findacheaperapartmentforher.Questions10to12arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofurbanplanning.B.Thebenefitsofpublictransportation.C.Thedevelopmentofgreenroofs.D.Thechallengesofmodernarchitecture.11.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryenvironmentalbenefitofgreenroofs?A.Theyreducenoisepollution.B.Theyabsorbrainwaterandreducerunoff.C.Theyprovidefoodforlocalwildlife.D.Theylowerthetemperatureinsidethebuilding.12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecostofgreenroofs?A.Theyareinitiallyexpensivebutsavemoneyinthelongrun.B.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalroofs.C.Thegovernmentcoversallthecosts.D.Themaintenancecostisextremelyhigh.Questions13to15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.Whydidthewomandecidetolearnanewlanguage?A.Totravelabroad.B.Tocommunicatewithherin-laws.C.Togetapromotionatwork.D.Tostudyforeignliterature.14.Whatmethoddoesthemanrecommendforlearningvocabulary?A.Memorizingwordlists.B.Watchingforeignmovies.C.Usingflashcards.D.Readingchildren'sbooks.15.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticethenewlanguage?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.D.Onlyonweekends.SectionIIEnglishLanguageUsePartA:ClozeTestReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberblank.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingeconomiclandscapes,theideathateducationendsupongraduationisnolonger16.Professionalsacrossvariousindustriesareincreasingly17toupdatetheirskillstoremain18intheworkforce.Thiscontinuouspursuitofknowledgeisnotmerelyareactiontojobinsecurity;itisalsodrivenbyagenuine19forpersonalgrowth.Oneoftheprimarydriversofthistrendistheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence.Asmachinesbecome20ofperformingroutinetasks,humanworkersmustfocusonareasthatrequirecreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.21,asoftwareengineerwhomasteredaprogramminglanguageadecadeagomightfindthoseskillsobsoletetoday22theemergenceofnewframeworksandlanguages.Tostayrelevant,theymustengageincontinuouslearning.Furthermore,theaccessibilityofonlineeducationplatformshas23thebarrierstolearning.Individualsnolongerneedto24expensivetuitionfeesorrelocatetoattendprestigiousuniversities.Astableinternetconnectionisoftenallthatis25toaccesshigh-qualityeducationalresourcesfromaroundtheworld.Thisdemocratizationofeducationhas26millionsofpeopletopursuetheirpassionsandadvancetheircareerswithoutputtingtheirlivesonhold.However,lifelonglearningalsopresents27.Timemanagementisamajor28forworkingadults,whomust29theirprofessionalresponsibilitieswiththeireducationalpursuits.Moreover,thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,requiringindividualstodevelopstrong30skillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoflifelonglearningfaroutweighthedrawbacks,makingitanessentialpracticeformodernexistence.16.A.practicalB.sustainableC.acceptableD.viable17.A.forcedB.requiredC.encouragedD.motivated18.A.competitiveB.competentC.persistentD.aggressive19.A.desireB.demandC.requirementD.request20.A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled21.A.ForinstanceB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand22.A.duetoB.inspiteofC.apartfromD.intermsof23.A.loweredB.raisedC.createdD.maintained24.A.spendB.costC.payD.take25.A.neededB.demandedC.requestedD.lacked26.A.promotedB.empoweredC.allowedD.supported27.A.advantagesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.benefits28.A.obstacleB.difficultyC.burdenD.barrier29.A.balanceB.combineC.manageD.handle30.A.analyticalB.technicalC.communicationD.socialPartB:GrammarandStructureCompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthebestanswer.31.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,bywhichtimeallemployees____thenecessarytraining.A.willhavecompletedB.willcompleteC.havecompletedD.completed32.Notuntilhearrivedattheairport____thathehadlefthispassportathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized33.Theresearchteamhaspublishedapaperdetailingthemethodology____theyusedtocollectthedata.A.whichB.whatC.asD.where34.Ifwe____moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectiondecadesago,wewouldnotbefacingsuchsevereclimateissuestoday.A.paidB.hadpaidC.wouldpayD.wouldhavepaid35.Theprofessorgavealectureontheimportanceofbiodiversity,____thestudentsfoundbothinformativeandengaging.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what36.Onlybyworkingtogether____tosolvethecomplexproblemsthatoursocietyiscurrentlyfacing.A.wecanhopeB.canwehopeC.hopewecanD.wehopecan37.Thecommitteemembersrequestedthattheproposal____revisedbeforebeingputtoavote.A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.beD.was38.____theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwasrescheduledtothefollowingweekend.A.BecauseB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Dueto39.Themanageremphasizedthattheprojectmustbecompletedontime,____thecost.A.regardingB.despiteC.regardlessofD.incaseof40.Thedatarevealsasignificantcorrelation____regularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.toSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Themodernworkplacehasundergoneaprofoundtransformationinrecentyears,shiftingfromarigid,location-boundenvironmenttoahighlyflexible,digitallyconnectedecosystem.Thisevolutionhasbeenacceleratedbyglobalevents,mostnotablytherecentpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadoptremoteworkmodelsalmostovernight.Whilemanyinitiallyviewedthisshiftasatemporarymeasure,ithassincebecomeapermanentfixtureinthecorporatelandscape,offeringbothunprecedentedadvantagesanduniquechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofremoteworkistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Formanyemployees,commutingisasourceofimmensestress,consuminghoursthatcouldbespentonproductiveworkorpersonalpursuits.Byremovingthisbarrier,workersreporthigherlevelsofjobsatisfactionandabetterwork-lifebalance.Furthermore,companiesbenefitfromreducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargephysicalofficespaces,leadingtosubstantialfinancialsavings.However,thedistributedworkforcemodelisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Aprimaryconcernistheerosionofcompanyculture.Inatraditionalofficesetting,spontaneousinteractionsbythewatercoolerorcasualluncheshelpbuildcamaraderieandfosterasenseofbelonging.Inaremoteenvironment,theseinteractionsmustbedeliberatelyengineered,oftenfeelingforcedorunnatural.Additionally,theboundarybetweenprofessionalandpersonallifecanblur,leadingtoburnout.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,employeesoftenfinditdifficulttodisconnect,checkingemailslateintothenightorworkingthroughweekends.Tomitigatetheseissues,forward-thinkingorganizationsareadoptinghybridmodels,combiningthebestofbothworlds.Employeesmightspendtwoorthreedaysintheofficeforcollaborativeworkandteam-building,andtherestoftheweekathomeforfocused,individualtasks.Thisapproachrequiresahighdegreeoftrustbetweenemployersandemployees,aswellasashiftinperformancemetrics.Managersmustlearntoevaluateemployeesbasedonoutputandresults,ratherthanhoursspentatadesk.Ultimately,thefutureofworkisnotaboutchoosingbetweenremoteorin-person,butaboutcreatingaflexibleframeworkthatempowersemployeestoworkinthewaythatismosteffectiveforthem.Organizationsthatcansuccessfullynavigatethistransitionwillbebetterpositionedtoattracttoptalentandthriveinanincreasinglycompetitiveglobalmarket.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatinitiallycausedtherapidadoptionofremotework?A.Thedesiretoreduceoverheadcosts.B.Aglobalpandemic.C.Theneedforabetterwork-lifebalance.D.Theshiftinperformancemetrics.42.Whatismentionedasamajordisadvantageoftheremoteworkmodel?A.Increasedoverheadcosts.B.Longercommutingtimes.C.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.D.Adecreaseinemployeeproductivity.43.Howdocompaniesattempttosolvetheproblemsassociatedwithremotework?A.Bycompletelyreturningtotheoffice.B.Byadoptingahybridworkmodel.C.Bymonitoringemployees'computerscreens.D.Byreducingemployeeworkloads.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthehybridmodeltobesuccessful?A.Stricterofficerules.B.Morefrequentteam-buildingactivities.C.Trustandachangeinhowperformanceisevaluated.D.Largerphysicalofficespaces.45.Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph?A.Remoteworkistheonlywayforward.B.In-personworkissuperiortoremotework.C.Flexibilityiskeytothefutureofwork.D.Companiesmustreducecoststosurvive.Text2Theconceptoffinancialliteracyhasbecomeincreasinglycriticalintoday'scomplexeconomicenvironment.Unlikepreviousgenerations,whoreliedheavilyonpensionplansandsocialsecurity,modernindividualsarelargelyresponsiblefortheirownfinancialwell-being.Thisshiftnecessitatesadeepunderstandingofvariousfinancialinstruments,frombasicbudgetingtosophisticatedinvestmentstrategies.Despiteitsimportance,financialeducationremainsglaringlyabsentfrommanyschoolcurricula,leavingyoungadultsill-equippedtonavigatethefinancialchallengesofadulthood.Theconsequencesoffinancialilliteracyarefar-reaching.Individualswholackbasicfinancialknowledgearemorelikelytoaccumulatehigh-interestdebt,failtosaveforretirement,andfallvictimtopredatorylendingpractices.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirpersonallivesbutalsohasbroadermacroeconomicimplications.Highlevelsofconsumerdebtcanleadtoeconomicinstability,asseenduringthe2008financialcrisis.Therefore,improvingfinancialliteracyisnotjustapersonalresponsibility;itisasocietalimperative.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoaddressthisissueisthroughearlyintervention.Integratingfinancialeducationintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolscanequipstudentswiththefoundationalknowledgetheyneedbeforetheyfacereal-worldfinancialdecisions.Conceptssuchascompoundinterest,thetimevalueofmoney,andtheimportanceofanemergencyfundcanbeeasilygraspedbyteenagersifpresentedinanengagingmanner.Forexample,interactivesimulationsthatallowstudentstomanageavirtualbudgetcanmakeabstractfinancialconceptstangibleandrelatable.Furthermore,employerscanplayasignificantroleinpromotingfinancialliteracy.Manycompaniesnowofferfinancialwellnessprogramsaspartoftheiremployeebenefitspackages.Theseprogramsoftenincludeseminarsonretirementplanning,accesstofinancialadvisors,andtoolsformanagingdebt.Byprovidingtheseresources,employersnotonlyhelptheiremployeesachievefinancialstabilitybutalsoreducestressandincreaseproductivityintheworkplace.Anemployeeworriedaboutmountingdebtisunlikelytobefullyfocusedontheirwork.Whileindividualaccountabilityisimportant,itisequallycrucialtorecognizethesystemicbarrierstofinancialliteracy.Low-incomecommunitiesoftenhavelessaccesstotraditionalbankingservicesandaredisproportionatelytargetedbyhigh-costlenders.Addressingthisdisparityrequirespolicyinterventions,suchasexpandingaccesstocommunitybanksandcreditunions,andimplementingregulationsthatprotectconsumersfrompredatoryfinancialproducts.Ultimately,achievingafinanciallyliteratesocietyrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingschools,employers,andgovernment.46.Accordingtothetext,howdoesthefinancialsituationofmodernindividualsdifferfromthatofpreviousgenerations?A.Modernindividualshavemorepensionplans.B.Previousgenerationsreliedlessonsocialsecurity.C.Modernindividualsaremoreresponsiblefortheirownfinancialwell-being.D.Previousgenerationshadmoresophisticatedinvestmentstrategies.47.Whatisoneconsequenceoffinancialilliteracymentionedinthetext?A.Increasedeconomicstability.B.Fallingvictimtopredatorylendingpractices.C.Higherlevelsofemployeeproductivity.D.Greateraccesstotraditionalbankingservices.48.Howcanfinancialconceptsbemademoreengagingforteenagers?A.Byteachingthemadvancedeconomictheories.B.Byhavingthemreadcomplexfinancialreports.C.Byusinginteractivesimulationstomanageavirtualbudget.D.Bygivingthemrealmoneytoinvestinthestockmarket.49.Whydoemployersofferfinancialwellnessprograms?A.Toreplacetraditionalpensionplans.B.Toincreaseemployeestressanddecreaseproductivity.C.Tohelpemployeesachievestabilityandimproveworkplacefocus.D.Toforceemployeestosaveforretirement.50.Whatdoestheauthoridentifyasasystemicbarriertofinancialliteracy?A.Thelackoffinancialeducationinschools.B.Thecomplexityoffinancialinstruments.C.Theabsenceoffinancialwellnessprogramsincompanies.D.Lessaccesstotraditionalbankingservicesinlow-incomecommunities.Text3Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostdefiningdemographictrendsofthepastcentury.Aspopulationsmigratefromruraltourbanareasinsearchofeconomicopportunities,citieshaveexpandedatanunprecedentedrate.Whilethisconcentrationofhumancapitalhasdriveninnovationandeconomicgrowth,ithasalsoplacedimmensestrainonurbaninfrastructureandtheenvironment.Oneofthemostpressingchallengesarisingfromthisphenomenonisthe"urbanheatisland"effect,asituationwherecityregionsexperiencesignificantlyhighertemperaturesthantheirruralsurroundings.Theurbanheatislandeffectisprimarilycausedbythemodificationoflandsurfaces.Naturallandscapes,suchasforestsandfields,arecoveredbypermeablesoilandvegetationthatcoolthelocalclimatethroughevapotranspiration.Incontrast,urbanareasarecharacterizedbyvastexpansesofimpermeablesurfaces,suchasasphaltroads,concretesidewalks,andbuildings.Thesematerialshavehighthermalmass,meaningtheyabsorbandstorealargeamountofsolarradiationduringthedayandreleaseitslowlyatnight,preventingcitiesfromcoolingdownaftersunset.Furthermore,thedenseconcentrationofhumanactivitiesincitiesgeneratesanthropogenicheat,primarilythroughtheburningoffossilfuelsfortransportation,industry,andairconditioning.Theconsequencesofelevatedurbantemperaturesaresevereandmultifaceted.Firstly,itexacerbatesenergyconsumption.Astemperaturesrise,thedemandforairconditioningskyrockets,placingheavyburdensontheelectricalgridandleadingtohighergreenhousegasemissions.Thiscreatesaviciouscycle:highertemperaturesleadtomoreairconditioning,whichinturngeneratesmoreheatthroughenergyconsumption.Secondly,theurbanheatislandeffectposesasignificantthreattopublichealth.Prolongedexposuretoextremeheatcanleadtoheatstroke,dehydration,andcardiovascularissues,particularlyamongvulnerablepopulationssuchastheelderlyandthosewithpre-existingconditions.Tocombatthisissue,urbanplannersandpolicymakersareexploringvariousmitigationstrategies.Oneeffectiveapproachistheimplementationof"greenroofs,"whichinvolvescoveringbuildingrooftopswithvegetation.Greenroofsprovidenaturalinsulation,reducetheamountofsolarradiationabsorbedbybuildings,andpromoteevapotranspiration,therebycoolingthesurroundingair.Anotherstrategyistheuseof"coolroofs"and"coolpavements,"whicharemadeofreflectivematerialsthatbouncesunlightbackintotheatmosphereratherthanabsorbingit.Additionally,increasingtheurbantreecanopyisahighlyeffectivewaytomitigateheat.Treesprovideshade,absorbcarbondioxide,andreleasewatervaporintotheair.Strategicplantingoftreesalongstreetsandinparkscansignificantlylowerlocaltemperatures.Ultimately,addressingtheurbanheatislandeffectiscrucialforcreatingsustainable,livable,andresilientcitiesinthefaceofongoingclimatechange.51.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheurbanheatislandeffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Themigrationofpopulationstourbanareas.B.Theabsorptionofsolarradiationbyimpermeableurbansurfaces.C.Thelackofvegetationinruralareas.D.Theexcessiveuseofairconditioningincities.52.Whatdoestheterm"anthropogenicheat"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Heatgeneratedbynaturallandscapes.B.Heatabsorbedbyimpermeablesurfaces.C.Heatgeneratedbyhumanactivities.D.Heatreleasedbythermalmassmaterials.53.Howdoestheurbanheatislandeffectcreatea"viciouscycle"?A.Highertemperaturescausepeopletomigratetoruralareas.B.Highertemperaturesincreasetheneedforairconditioning,whichgeneratesmoreheat.C.Highertemperaturesleadtotheconstructionofmoreimpermeablesurfaces.D.Highertemperaturescausevegetationtodie,leadingtomoreheatabsorption.54.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicof"coolroofs"?A.Theyarecoveredwithvegetation.B.Theyabsorbalargeamountofsolarradiation.C.Theyaremadeofimpermeableconcrete.D.Theyaremadeofmaterialsthatreflectsunlight.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscouragepeoplefrommovingtocities.B.Toexplainthecauses,effects,andsolutionsoftheurbanheatislandeffect.C.Topromotetheuseofairconditioninginurbanareas.D.Tocomparetheclimateofurbanandruralareas.PartBReadthefollowingtextandcompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostsuitableitemfromthelist.Theconceptofminimalismhastranscendeditsoriginsasanartmovementtobecomeawidespreadlifestylechoice.Atitscore,minimalismisaboutintentionality—focusingonwhattrulymattersandeliminatingtherest.Thisphilosophycanbeappliedtovariousaspectsoflife,fromphysicalpossessionstodigitalconsumption,anditsbenefitsaresubstantial.Oneofthemostvisibleaspectsofminimalismisthedeclutteringofphysicalspaces.Inmodernconsumersocieties,itiseasytoaccumulateavastarrayofpossessions,manyofwhichservenopracticalpurpose.Thisaccumulationoftenleadstoclutteredhomes,whichcanincreasestressandanxiety.Byadoptingaminimalistapproach,individualsintentionallycuratetheirbelongings,keepingonlythoseitemsthatareusefulorbringgenuinejoy.Thisprocessnotonlycreatesamorepeacefullivingenvironmentbutalsosavestimeandeffortspentcleaningandorganizing.Beyondphysicalpossessions,digitalminimalismhasbecomeincreasinglyrelevant.Inanagewhereweareconstantlybombardedwithinformation,socialmedianotifications,andemails,ourattentioniscontinuouslyfragmented.Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtomentalexhaustionandadecreasedabilitytofocus.Digitalminimalisminvolvesbeingselectiveaboutthetechnologyanddigitalcontentweengagewith.Itmightmeanunsubscribingfromunnecessaryemaillists,limitingtimeonsocialmedia,orturningoffnon-essentialnotifications.Thegoalistoreclaimcontroloverourattentionandusetechnologyasatoolratherthanallowingittodictateourbehavior.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofminimalismareperhapsitsmostprofoundimpact.Bystrippingawaytheexcess,individualsareforcedtoconfrontwhatistrulyimportanttothem.Withouttheconstantdistractionofmaterialpossessionsanddigitalnoise,peopleoftenfindagreatersenseofclarityandpurpose.Thiscanleadtoashiftinvalues,movingawayfromthepursuitofmaterialwealthtowardpersonalgrowth,relationships,andexperiences.Manyminimalistsreportfeelingagreatersenseoffreedomandcontentment,astheyarenolongertieddownbytheburdenof"stuff."Furthermore,minimalismhassignificantenvironmentalbenefits.Theproduction,transportation,anddisposalofconsumergoodscontributeheavilytoenvironmentaldegradation.Byconsumingless,individualsreducetheircarbonfootprintandtheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thisconsciousreductioninconsumptionalignspersonalwell-beingwithecologicalsustainability.Inconclusion,minimalismisnotmerelyaboutowningfewerthings;itisadeliberatechoicetoliveamorefocused,meaningful,andsustainablelife.Byremovingthenon-essential,wemakeroomforwhattrulybringsvaluetoourlives.A.reclaimingcontroloverone'sattentionandusingtechnologypurposefully.B.adeliberatechoicetoliveamorefocused,meaningful,andsustainablelife.C.removingdistractionstofindclarity,purpose,andfreedom.D.keepingonlyitemsthatareusefulorbringgenuinejoy.E.reducingcarbonfootprintandlandfillwaste.F.beingforcedtoworklongerhourstoaffordmaterialgoods.G.awidespreadlifestylechoicefocusedonintentionality.H.subscribingtomoreinformativeemaillistsandchannels.56.Thecorephilosophyofminimalismisconsideredas57.Oneofthepracticesofphysicalminimalisminvolves58.Theprimarygoalofdigitalminimalismis59.Theprofoundpsychologicalimpactofminimalismliesin60.TheenvironmentalbenefitofadoptingaminimalistlifestyleincludesSectionIVWritingPartA:WritingaShortEssaySomepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusprimarilyonacademicsubjects,whileothersarguethatpracticalskillsandvocationaltrainingareequallyimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Writeanessayofabout150words.PartB:WritingaLetterYourecentlypurchasedapieceofelectronicequipmentfromanonlinestore,butitarriveddamaged.Writealettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthestore.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Describetheitemyoupurchasedandthedateofpurchase.2.Explainthedamage.3.Statewhatactionyouexpectthestoretotake.Writeabout120words.参考答案与详细解析SectionIListeningComprehension听力原文PartA1.W:Ihavebeenworkingonthisreportforfivehoursstraight,andmyheadispounding.M:Maybeyoushouldstepawayfromthecomputerforabitandgetsomefreshair.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.W:Theticketsfortheexhibitionare$15each.Doyouwanttogettwo?M:Yes,thatsoundsgreat.AndIwillalsobuya$10guidebook.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?3.M:Excuseme,Iwouldliketodepositthischeckintomycheckingaccount,please.W:Sure,pleasefilloutthisdepositslipandshowmeyouridentification.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?4.M:Theweatherhasbeensomildlately,perfectforhiking.W:Iagree.Itissuchanicechangefromthefreezingtemperatureswehadlastmonth.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweather?5.W:Wemissedyouatthedepartmentmeetingyesterday.Didyouforgetaboutit?M:No,Iwasonmyway,buttherewasamassiveaccidentonthehighwayandtrafficwasatastandstill.Q:Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?PartBQuestions6and7M:Haveyouhadachancetoreviewtheproposedlayoutforthenewmarketingoffice?W:Yes,Ilookedattheblueprintsthismorning.Theoveralldesignisnice,butIamconcernedaboutthelackofopencollaborativespaces.Itfeelslikeeveryoneisboxedintotheirowncubicle.M:Iseeyourpoint.Thecurrentplanisveryrigid.Wewanttoencourageteamwork,butthislayoutseemstodotheopposite.Maybeweshouldaskthedesignerstocreateamoreflexiblefloorplanwithsharedworkstations.W:Exactly.Let'ssetupameetingwiththemtomorrowtodiscussthesechanges.Questions8and9W:Iamatmywits'endwithmylandlord.Hekeepsincreasingtherent,andtheheatingsysteminmyapartmentiscompletelybroken.Herefusestofixit,sayingitistooexpensive.M:Thatsoundsterrible.Isheviolatingtheleaseagreement?W:Yes,theleaseclearlystatesheisresponsibleformaintainingtheheating.ButwhenIconfrontedhim,hejusttoldmetomoveoutifIamunhappy.M:Thatisunacceptable.Youhavelegalrightsasatenant.Letmehelpyoudraftaformalcomplaintlettercitingtheleaseterms.Ifhestillrefuses,wecancontactthetenanthousingboard.Questions10to12Welcometotoday'sseminaronurbansustainability.Today,wewillexploretheconceptofgreenroofs,apracticedatingbackcenturiesbutexperiencingamodernrenaissance.Agreenroofisessentiallyalayerofvegetationplantedoverawaterproofingsystemonaroof.Therearetwomaintypes:intensive,whichareliketraditionalgardensrequiringdeepsoilandheavymaintenance,andextensive,whichareshallowerandmoreself-sustaining.Th