广东省2026年成人高考英语(专升本)复习题及答案

广东省2026年成人高考[英语(专升本)]复习题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breadC.breakD.head2.A.carryB.starC.warD.far3.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.south4.A.floorB.doorC.poorD.ignore5.A.fullB.putC.sunD.bush二、词汇与语法结构从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项填入句子的空白处。6.Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.finished7.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.woulddo8.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadtheybeencarefulB.TheyhadbeencarefulC.WeretheycarefulD.Iftheywerecareful9.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich10.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourfield.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou11.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______passedthedrivingtest.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen13.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.aregoingD.isgoing14.______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It15.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.shallcome16.Theproblemis______difficultthatnobodycanworkitout.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such17.Don’tforget______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turnedoff18.—MustIhandinthepapertoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t19.ThisisthethirdtimethatI______totheGreatWall.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.was20.Hemadeamistake,buthe______thetruthwhenquestioned.A.toldB.wastellingC.hadtoldD.tells三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从各小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,peopledidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlearningandworking.Now,however,itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatlearningisalifelongprocess.Itdoesnot21whenwefinishschool.Onthecontrary,learningcan22atanyage.AndwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,itiseasierthanevertofollowa23ofinterest.Theideaoflifelonglearningisnotnew.Ancientphilosophersbelievedthatthe24oflifewastoseekknowledge.However,inmoderntimes,manypeoplestoplearning25theyleaveschooloruniversity.Theythinkthattheireducationis26.Thisisamistake.Inarapidlychangingworld,skillscanbecome27quickly.Tostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket,itisnecessaryto28newskillsconstantly.Lifelonglearningcantakemany29.Itcanbeformal,suchastakingauniversitycourse,oritcanbeinformal,30readingbooksorwatchingeducationalvideos.Themostimportantthingistohavea31attitudetowardslearning.Weshouldbecuriousandopen-minded.Therearemanybenefitstolifelonglearning.Firstly,itkeepsthebrain32.Studieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanhelppreventmentaldeclineinoldage.Secondly,itcan33careeropportunities.Peoplewhoarewillingtolearnareoftenmore34toemployers.Finally,learningcansimplymakelifemore35.Itgivesusthechancetoexplorenewhobbiesandmeetnewpeople.21.A.beginB.stopC.startD.end22.A.occurB.existC.happenD.appear23.A.pathB.roadC.courseD.line24.A.goalB.aimC.purposeD.meaning25.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since26.A.completeB.perfectC.doneD.over27.A.usefulB.uselessC.outdatedD.old28.A.learnB.acquireC.getD.grasp29.A.waysB.formsC.shapesD.types30.A.likeB.asC.forD.with31.A.negativeB.positiveC.passiveD.active32.A.youngB.freshC.activeD.sharp33.A.increaseB.improveC.raiseD.reduce34.A.attractiveB.interestedC.excitedD.boring35.A.boringB.excitingC.dullD.difficult四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageOneSleepisabasichumanneed,likeeatingandbreathing.Itisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepduetoworkstress,lifestylechoices,ormedicalconditions.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanaffectourmood,makingusirritableandanxious.Itcanalsoimpairourcognitivefunctions,suchasmemoryandattention.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoaresleep-deprivedperformworseontestsandaremorelikelytohaveaccidents.Forexample,drowsydrivingisjustasdangerousasdrunkdriving.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoimproveyoursleepquality.First,sticktoaregularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Second,createarelaxingbedtimeroutine.Thiscouldincludereadingabook,takingawarmbath,orlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidscreens,suchasphonesandcomputers,beforebedbecausethebluelightcankeepyouawake.Finally,makesureyourbedroomisdark,quiet,andcool.Ifyoucontinuetohavetroublesleepingdespitetheseefforts,youshouldseeadoctor.Youmayhaveasleepdisorder,suchasinsomniaorsleepapnea,whichrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Remember,investingingoodsleepisinvestinginyourhealthandhappiness.36.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneed?A.Fivetosixhours.B.Sixtosevenhours.C.Seventoeighthours.D.Eighttoninehours.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoflackofsleep?A.Badmood.B.Poormemory.C.Weightgain.D.Increasedriskofaccidents.38.Whyshouldweavoidscreensbeforebed?A.Theyaretooexciting.B.Theyemitbluelightthatkeepsusawake.C.Theymakenoise.D.Theyarebadforoureyes.39.Whatcanhelpimprovesleepqualityaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.B.Exercisingvigorouslyrightbeforesleeping.C.Keepingaregularsleepschedule.D.Sleepinginonweekendstocatchup.40.Whenshouldoneseeadoctoraboutsleepproblems?A.Whenonefeelstiredoccasionally.B.Whenonecannotsleepdespiteeffortstoimprove.C.Whenonehasadream.D.Whenonewantstobuysleepingpills.PassageTwoInrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeaglobaltrend.Advancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforemployeestoworkfromhomeoranywhereelsewithaninternetconnection.ThisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedmanycompaniestoadoptremoteworkpoliciestoensuresafety.Therearemanyadvantagestoremotework.Foremployees,itoffersflexibility.Theycanoftensettheirownhoursandworkfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thiseliminatestheneedforadailycommute,savingtimeandmoney.Italsoallowsforabetterwork-lifebalance,aspeoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceoverheadcosts,suchasofficerentandutilities.Italsogivesthemaccesstoawidertalentpool,astheyarenotlimitedtohiringpeoplewholiveneartheoffice.However,remoteworkalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestchallengesiscommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscanoccur.Teammembersmayfeelisolatedorlonely,whichcanaffectmoraleandproductivity.Additionally,someemployeesfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfromhomelife.Theymayendupworkinglongerhoursorfeelingliketheyarealways"on."Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,companiesneedtoestablishclearcommunicationchannelsandsetexpectations.Regularvideoconferencesandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainasenseofcommunity.Employees,ontheotherhand,needtobedisciplinedandcreateadedicatedworkspacetostayfocused.41.Whathasacceleratedthetrendofremotework?A.Advancesintransportation.B.TheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Highofficerents.D.Employeedemands.42.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Accesstoawidertalentpool.B.Reducedoverheadcosts.C.Nodailycommute.D.Moreface-to-faceinteraction.43.Whatisamajordisadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Higherutilitybills.B.Difficultyincommunication.C.Lackofinternetaccess.D.Strictworkinghours.44.Howcancompanieshelpremoteteamsfeellessisolated?A.Byhiringlocalpeopleonly.B.Byincreasingworkinghours.C.Byorganizingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.D.Bystoppingvideoconferences.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisperfectforeveryone.B.Remoteworkhasbothprosandcons.C.Remoteworkwillreplacetraditionalofficessoon.D.Remoteworkisbadformentalhealth.PassageThreeTheconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)referstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.WhileIQ(intelligencequotient)measurescognitiveabilities,EQfocusesonemotionalskills.ResearchsuggeststhatEQisjustasimportant,ifnotmoreso,thanIQforsuccessinlife.PeoplewithhighEQtendtohavebetterrelationshipsbecausetheyareempatheticandgoodcommunicators.Theyarealsobetterathandlingstressandconflict.Intheworkplace,leaderswithhighEQcaninspireandmotivatetheirteams,leadingtohigherproductivityandjobsatisfaction.UnlikeIQ,whichislargelygeneticandstablethroughoutlife,EQcanbedevelopedandimproved.ThereareseveralwaystoboostyourEQ.First,practiceself-awareness.Payattentiontohowyoufeelandwhy.Second,learntomanageyouremotions.Ifyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathbeforereacting.Third,improveyoursocialskills.Listenactivelytoothersandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.DevelopingEQisalifelongjourney.Itrequireseffortandpractice,buttherewardsareworthit.Byimprovingyouremotionalintelligence,youcanimproveyourmentalhealth,yourrelationships,andyouroverallqualityoflife.46.WhatdoesEQstandfor?A.EducationalQuality.B.EmotionalQuotient.C.EssentialQuestion.D.EmotionalIntelligence.47.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesEQdifferfromIQ?A.EQisgenetic,whileIQcanbelearned.B.EQfocusesonemotions,whileIQmeasurescognitiveabilities.C.EQislessimportantforsuccess.D.EQisstable,whileIQchanges.48.WhyisEQimportantforleaders?A.Ithelpsthemsolvemathproblems.B.Itallowsthemtoworkalone.C.Ithelpstheminspireandmotivateteams.D.Itmakesthemstricter.49.HowcanoneimprovetheirEQ?A.Byignoringtheiremotions.B.Bypracticingself-awarenessandmanagingemotions.C.Byfocusingonlyoncognitivetasks.D.Byavoidingsocialinteractions.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEQ?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisimpossibletoimprove.C.Itisvaluableandcanbedeveloped.D.Itisonlyimportantforpsychologists.PassageFourDirections:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered51to55.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.VOLUNTEERSNEEDEDTheCityAnimalShelterislookingforvolunteerstohelpcareforouranimals.Weprovidefood,medicalcare,andlovetohomelessdogsandcatsuntiltheyfindtheirforeverhomes.Responsibilities:WalkingdogsFeedinganimalsCleaningcagesandkennelsSocializingwithcatsAssistingwithadoptioneventsRequirements:Mustbeatleast18yearsold.Mustbeabletocommittoatleast4hoursperweekfor3months.Mustloveanimalsandbepatient.Experiencewithanimalsispreferredbutnotrequired.Benefits:Gainvaluableexperienceworkingwithanimals.Meetotheranimallovers.Knowthatyouaremakingadifference.ReceiveavolunteerT-shirt.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactusatvolunteer@orcall555-0123.Comejoinourteamandhelpussavelives!51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.Toselldogsandcats.B.Toaskformoney.C.Torecruitvolunteers.D.Toadvertiseapetstore.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresponsibilityofthevolunteers?A.Walkingdogs.B.Feedinganimals.C.Givingmedicaltreatment.D.Cleaningcages.53.Howoldmustavolunteerbe?A.16yearsold.B.18yearsold.C.21yearsold.D.Anyage.54.Whatistheminimumtimecommitmentrequired?A.4hoursperday.B.4hoursperweekfor3months.C.3monthsfull-time.D.Flexiblehours.55.Howcanoneapplyforthevolunteerposition?A.Byvisitingtheshelterinpersononly.B.Bysendinganemailorcalling.C.Byfillingoutanonlineform.D.BybuyingaT-shirt.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doctor:Goodmorning.56Patient:Goodmorning,doctor.Ifeelterrible.Doctor:57Patient:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.Ialsofeelabitdizzy.Doctor:58Patient:Sinceyesterdayevening.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,youhaveaslightfever.Patient:Isitserious?Doctor:No,nothingtoworryabout.59Patient:DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?Doctor:Yes.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.60Patient:Thankyou,doctor.A.Youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D.Andstayinbedforadayortwo.E.What'swrongwithyou?六、短文写作61.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：(1)邀请他参加下周六在你市举办的“中国传统文化节”；(2)介绍活动内容（如：书法、剪纸、中国结、京剧表演等）；(3)说明见面时间和地点；(4)表达期待。要求：词数100左右。参考答案及解析一、语音知识1.答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A.heavy[ˈhevi]中ea发/e/；B.bread[bred]中ea发/e/；C.break[breɪk]中ea发/eɪ/；D.head[hed]中ea发/e/。故选C。2.答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A.carry[ˈkæri]中a发/æ/；B.star[stɑː(r)]中a发/ɑː/；C.war[wɔː(r)]中a发/ɔː/；D.far[fɑː(r)]中a发/ɑː/。故选C。3.答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。A.could[kʊd]中ou发/ʊ/；B.should[ʃʊd]中ou发/ʊ/；C.would[wʊd]中ou发/ʊ/；D.south[saʊθ]中ou发/aʊ/。故选D。4.答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合oor的发音。A.floor[flɔː(r)]中oor发/ɔː/；B.door[dɔː(r)]中oor发/ɔː/；C.poor[pʊə(r)](或/pɔː(r)/，但在考试标准音标中常区别于floor)中oor发/ʊə/或/ɔː/，但在成人高考常考区分中，poor常发/ʊə/，而其他发/ɔː/，或者考察ignore。D.ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]中o发/ɔː/。此处若按标准发音，poor常作为特例。若考察ignore，则ignore中o发/ɔː/，floor,door,poor中oor发音，其中poor读音不同。故选C。5.答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A.full[fʊl]中u发/ʊ/；B.put[pʊt]中u发/ʊ/；C.sun[sʌn]中u发/ʌ/；D.bush[bʊʃ]中u发/ʊ/。故选C。二、词汇与语法结构6.答案：B解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，如果从句用一般现在时（表示将来），主句常用将来完成时；如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。本句中“getback”暗示是将来动作，故主句用将来完成时willhavefinished，表示在将来某时刻之前完成的动作。7.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句型“Itishightimethat...”意为“是时候做某事了”，that从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。8.答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气倒装。条件句省略if时，若从句包含were,had,should，需将were,had,should提到主语前。此处是对过去的虚拟，原句为“Iftheyhadbeencareful...”，倒装后为“Hadtheybeencareful”。9.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作宾语（explain的宾语），此时关系词可用that或which，也可以省略。why在从句中作状语，此处不合适；because不能引导定语从句；forwhich中for是介词，explain是及物动词，不接介词for。故选B。10.答案：B解析：考查倒装句。“Only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（即把谓语动词中的情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前）。此处canyousucceed。11.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。“oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词，故从句谓语动词用复数。即使one前有theonly，也修饰复数名词，但此处没有theonly，所以看作修饰girls，谓语用复数havepassed。12.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”（事情已发生）；remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（事情未做）。句意是“我记得在北京某处见过他”，动作已发生，用seeing。13.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。当主语由“togetherwith”连接时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。此处主语是Theteacher（单数），故谓语用单数hasbeen。twicethismonth是现在完成时的标志。14.答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As引导的非限制性定语从句常置于句首，有“正如……”之意，指代整个主句内容。15.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（表示对现在或将来的愿望）或过去完成时（表示对过去的愿望）。此处是对将来的愿望，用came。16.答案：C解析：考查结果状语从句。so...that...和such...that...都可以引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处difficult是形容词，故用so。17.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”（未做）；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”（已做）。句意是“离开房间时别忘了关灯”，事情未做，用toturnoff。18.答案：C解析：考查情态动词。回答Must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。19.答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句型“This/Itisthe+序数词+timethat...”中，that从句通常用现在完成时（如果is是现在时）或过去完成时（如果was是过去时）。此处is是现在时，故用havebeen。20.答案：A解析：考查时态。句意是“他犯了一个错误，但当被质问时，他说了实话”。虽然“犯错”在前，但“说真话”是发生在被质问的那个时刻，且强调过去的事实，故用一般过去时told。如果是强调在被质问之前就已经说了，可以用hadtold，但语境更倾向于描述当时的行为。三、完形填空21.答案：D解析：句意是“它（学习）不会在我们毕业时结束”。根据上文“learningisalifelongprocess”可知，学习不停止，故选stop（停止）。22.答案：A解析：句意是“相反，学习可以在任何年龄发生”。occur意为“发生”，符合语境。23.答案：C解析：followacourseofinterest意为“遵循/追求感兴趣的课程/方向”。course在此指“课程，进程”。24.答案：C解析：句意是“古代哲学家认为生活的目的是寻求知识”。purpose意为“目的”。25.答案：B解析：句意是“然而，在现代，许多人离开学校或大学后就停止学习了”。after表示“在……之后”。26.答案：A解析：句意是“他们认为他们的教育完成了”。complete意为“完整的，完成的”。27.答案：C解析：句意是“在一个快速变化的世界，技能可能很快过时”。outdated意为“过时的”。28.答案：B解析：acquirenewskills意为“获得/习得新技能”。acquire比learn更正式，常用于技能的获取。29.答案：B解析：takemanyforms意为“采取多种形式”。30.答案：A解析：suchas意为“例如”，用于列举。此处like作介词，用法等同于suchas。31.答案：B解析：句意是“最重要的事情是对学习持积极的态度”。positive意为“积极的”。32.答案：C解析：句意是“首先，它保持大脑活跃”。active意为“活跃的”。33.答案：A解析：句意是“其次，它能增加职业机会”。increasecareeropportunities意为“增加职业机会”。34.答案：A解析：句意是“愿意学习的人通常对雇主更有吸引力”。attractive意为“有吸引力的”。35.答案：B解析：句意是“最后，学习只是能让生活更令人兴奋”。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。四、阅读理解36.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第一段第三句“Mostadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.”可知选C。37.答案：C解析：细节题。文章第二段提到了影响情绪、认知功能受损、容易发生事故。并未提到体重增加，故选C。38.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第三段第四句“Avoidscreens...becausethebluelightcankeepyouawake.”可知选B。39.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第三段第二句“First,sticktoaregularsleepschedule.”可知选C。40.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第四段第一句“Ifyoucontinuetohavetroublesleepingdespitetheseefforts,youshouldseeadoctor.”可知选B。41.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句“ThisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic...”可知选B。42.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第二段第三句“Thiseliminatestheneedforadailycommute...”可知选C。43.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第三段第一句“Oneofthebiggestchallengesiscommunication.”可知选B。44.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第四段第二句“Regularvideoconferencesandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainasenseofcommunity.”可知选C。45.答案：B解析：主旨题。文章分别介绍了远程工作的优势和劣势，故选B。46.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句“Theconceptof'emotionalintelligence'(EQ)...”可知EQ是Emo