全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年湖南湘西州)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年湖南湘西州)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A.[一幅画有苹果的图片]B.[一幅画有香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画有葡萄的图片]2.A.[一幅画有自行车的图片]B.[一幅画有公交车的图片]C.[一幅画有小汽车的图片]3.A.[一幅画有晴天的图片]B.[一幅画有下雨的图片]C.[一幅画有下雪的图片]4.A.[一幅画有书的图片]B.[一幅画有钢笔的图片]C.[一幅画有尺子的图片]5.A.[一幅画有猫的图片]B.[一幅画有狗的图片]C.[一幅画有鸟的图片]听力原文：1.Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch.Theyaresweetandgoodforhealth.2.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseverydaybecauseitischeap.3.Lookatthesky.Itisrainingheavily.We'dbetterstayathome.4.Pleasegivemethatpenonthedesk.Ineedtowritealetter.5.Thereisalovelycatinmygrandmother'shouse.Itiswhiteandsmall.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapostoffice.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.9.Howmuchisthebook?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.听力原文及问题：6.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoesformyson.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:IhaveabadheadacheandIfeelverytired.Q:Wherearetheytalking?8.W:Themeetingwillstartat8:00.Westillhave30minutes.M:That'sgood.Let'sgetsomecoffeefirst.Q:Whattimeisitnow?9.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisbook?W:Itwas25yuan,buttodayitisonsale.Youcangetitfor20yuan.Q:Howmuchisthebook?10.M:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Iplantogohiking.W:Theradiosaysitwillbesunnyandwarm.Agooddayforoutdooractivities.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have12.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon13.Mymotherwascooking________myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.A.whenB.whileC.after14.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk15.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't16.Thisboxis________thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest17.Ihavelivedinthiscity________tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.in18.—Couldyoutellme________?—Heisadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whatyourfatheris19.Thestoryisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest20.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcome21.You'dbetter________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teat22.—________isyourschoolfromhere?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften23.Heis________tired________hecan'twalkanymore.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that24.Thenewbridge________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt25.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.if第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithwasafarmer.Helivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.Hehadabig26withmanyanimalsonit.Everymorning,hegotupvery27tofeedtheanimalsandworkinthefields.Heworkedvery28everyday,buthewashappybecausehelovedhislifeinthecountryside.Oneday,hisfriendTomcameto29him.Tomlivedinthecityandworkedinabigcompany.Hewasvery30withhisworkandfeltverystressed.Hewantedtotakea31inthecountryside.WhenTomarrivedatthefarm,hewas32bythefreshairandbeautifulscenery."Whatawonderfulplace!"Tomsaid."IwishIcouldlivehere33."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Youarealways34here.Butcitylifeisnotbadeither.Ithasmanygoodthingsthatthecountrysidedoesn'thave."Tomstayedonthefarmforaweek.Duringthattime,hehelpedMr.Smithwiththefarmworkand35manynicelocalfoods.Whenhewentbacktothecity,hefeltmuchbetterandwasreadytofacehisworkagain.26.A.farmB.factoryC.shop27.A.lateB.earlyC.slowly28.A.hardB.hardlyC.easy29.A.seeB.helpC.call30.A.freeB.busyC.happy31.A.walkB.breakC.ride32.A.surprisedB.boredC.angry33.A.nowB.foreverC.again34.A.welcomeB.angryC.sad35.A.cookedB.ateC.bought第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配对从右栏中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Youuseittowriteletters.A.Monday37.Itisthefirstdayoftheweek.B.Teacher38.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.C.Pen39.Yougotheretoborrowbooks.D.Hospital40.Aplacewheresickpeoplegotoseedoctors.E.Library第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确。正确选A，错误选B。DearAmy,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.I'mstudyingatNo.3MiddleSchoolnow.It'sabigschoolwithmorethan2,000students.Myschoolstartsat7:30inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoon.Wehavesevenclasseseveryday—fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseourEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykindandherclassesarealwaysinteresting.Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.MybestfriendisagirlnamedLily.Shesitsnexttomeinclass.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachotherwithhomework.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Ijoinedtheswimmingclubandthemusicclub.IgoswimmingeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.Onweekends,Isometimesgotothemusicroomtoplaythepiano.Imissyouverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Love,Lily41.Lily'sschoolhasmorethan2,000students.A.TrueB.False42.Lily'sschoolendsat4:00intheafternoon.A.TrueB.False43.Lily'sfavoritesubjectismath.A.TrueB.False44.Lily'sbestfriendsitsbehindherinclass.A.TrueB.False45.LilygoesswimmingonTuesdayandThursday.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。MostpeopleinChinahavethreemealsaday.Inthemorning,theyusuallyhavebreakfastbetween6:30and8:00.Peopleinthenorthliketoeatporridge,eggs,andsteamedbuns(馒头).Peopleinthesouthpreferricenoodlesorporridgewithdifferentsidedishes.LunchisthemostimportantmealofthedayformanyChinesepeople.Itisusuallybetween11:30and1:00intheafternoon.Peopleoftenhaverice,meat,vegetables,andsoup.Manyofficeworkerseatinrestaurantsneartheirworkplacesbecausetheydon'thavetimetogohomeforlunch.Somecompanieshavetheirowndininghallsforworkers.Dinnerisusuallybetween5:30and7:00intheevening.Familymemberssittogetherandenjoythemeal.Theytalkaboutwhathappenedduringthedaywhileeating.Dinnerusuallyincludesriceornoodles,severaldishesofmeatandvegetables,andsometimessoup.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleliketoeatfastfoodlikehamburgersandfriedchicken.Butdoctorssaythateatingtoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforhealth.Theysuggestpeopleeatmorevegetablesandfruits,anddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.46.WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Between6:00and7:00.B.Between6:30and8:00.C.Between7:00and9:00.47.WhatdopeopleinthenorthofChinaliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Ricenoodles.B.Porridge,eggs,andsteamedbuns.C.Hamburgers.48.Whydomanyofficeworkerseatinrestaurants?A.Becausetheydon'thavetimetogohome.B.Becausethefoodinrestaurantsisbetter.C.Becauserestaurantsarecheaper.49.WhatisthemostimportantmealformanyChinesepeople?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.50.Whatdodoctorssuggest?A.Eatingmorefastfood.B.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruits.C.Eatinglessrice.第四节短文理解3阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.ItusuallycomesinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughly,buynewclothes,andpreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Thisiscalledthereuniondinner.PeopleinthenorthofChinausuallyeatdumplings,whilepeopleinthesoutheatricecakes.Afterdinner,thewholefamilywatchestheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Manypeoplestayuplateorevenallnighttowelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyinsidefromtheirparentsandrelatives.Duringthefestival,therearealsomanyinterestingactivitieslikeliondances,dragondances,andtemplefairs.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsforabout15days.The15thdayofthenewyeariscalledtheLanternFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdumplings,watchlanterns,andguesslanternriddles.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.51.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.B.InlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.C.InlateDecemberorearlyJanuary.52.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Theytraveltoothercities.B.Theycleantheirhousesandbuynewclothes.C.Theyvisittheirfriends.53.WhatdopeopleinthenorthofChinaeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Ricecakes.B.Dumplings.C.Sweetdumplings.54.Whyarechildrenhappyonthefirstdayofthenewyear?A.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes.B.Becausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney.C.Becausetheycanplaywithfriends.55.WhatmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations?A.TheLanternFestival.B.NewYear'sEve.C.Thefirstdayofthenewyear.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Mike的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句的意思，在第二句的空白处填上适当的词，完成改写句子。56.(1)Mikeistooyoungtogotoschool.(2)Mikeis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.57.(1)Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.(2)Thebookis________interesting________Iwanttoreaditagain.58.(1)"Iwillcomebacktomorrow,"saidTom.(2)Tomsaidthat________________comebackthenextday.59.(1)Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.(2)I________twohours________myhomework.60.(1)TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(2)Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.第二节书面表达61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你所在城市的情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信（词数50-80词）：1.城市的地理位置和人口；2.城市的特点（有什么名胜古迹或特色）；3.欢迎他来你的城市游玩。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmycity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】句意为"我非常喜欢吃苹果。它们又甜又对身体有益。"关键词为apples（苹果），对应A选项的苹果图片。B为香蕉，C为葡萄，均不符合。2.【答案】B【解析】句意为"我爸爸每天坐公交车去上班，因为很便宜。"关键词为bus（公交车），对应B选项。A为自行车，C为小汽车，均不符合。3.【答案】B【解析】句意为"看天空。雨下得很大。我们最好待在家里。"关键词为raining（下雨），对应B选项。A为晴天，C为下雪，均不符合。4.【答案】B【解析】句意为"请把桌上那支钢笔给我。我需要写一封信。"关键词为pen（钢笔），对应B选项。A为书，C为尺子，均不符合。5.【答案】A【解析】句意为"我奶奶家有一只可爱的猫。它又白又小。"关键词为cat（猫），对应A选项。B为狗，C为鸟，均不符合。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】男士说"I'mlookingforapairofshoesformyson"（我在为儿子找一双鞋），因此他想买的是鞋子。A为衬衫，C为帽子，均不符合。7.【答案】A【解析】女士问"What'swrongwithyou"（你怎么了），男士回答头疼、很累，这是在医院看病的典型对话，因此答案为A（医院）。B为学校，C为邮局，均不符合。8.【答案】B【解析】女士说会议8:00开始，还有30分钟，说明现在是7:30。计算公式为：8:9.【答案】B【解析】女士说这本书原价25元，但今天打折，只需20元。问的是书的现价，因此答案是20元，选B。10.【答案】A【解析】女士说收音机预报明天会是晴天且温暖，适合户外活动。sunny意为"晴朗的"，对应A选项。B为多云，C为下雨，均不符合。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】A【解析】Therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。本题中离be动词最近的名词是abook（单数），所以用is。句意为"桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。"故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong问多长时间或长度，Howsoon问多久以后。句意为"——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。"故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】while引导的时间状语从句通常与进行时态连用，表示"当……的时候"，两个动作同时进行。when通常表示一个动作发生在另一个动作进行的过程中。after表示"在……之后"。句意为"妈妈在做饭的时候，爸爸在看报纸。"两个动作同时进行，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，是否定形式的不定式。句意为"老师告诉我们在课上不要说话。"故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"，can't表示"不能"。句意为"——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。"故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】than是比较级的标志词，heavy的比较级是heavier。句意为"这个箱子比那个重。"故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】for接一段时间，since接时间点。tenyears是一段时间，用for。句意为"我已经在这个城市住了十年了。"故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。whatyourfatheris语法正确但不符合常用搭配，whatyourfatherdoes（你父亲做什么工作）更符合语境。句意为"——你能告诉我你父亲做什么工作吗？——他是一名医生。"故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。interesting意为"有趣的"，修饰物；interested意为"感兴趣的"，修饰人。句意为"这个故事很有趣。我非常喜欢。"故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】别人对你说"生日快乐"，应回答"谢谢你"。Thesametoyou用于相同节日祝福的回应，You'rewelcome用于回应感谢。故选B。21.【答案】A【解析】hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。句意为"你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对身体有害。"故选A。22.【答案】A【解析】答语"Abouttenminutes'walk"（大约步行十分钟的路程）表示距离，提问距离用Howfar。Howlong问时间长度或物体长度，Howoften问频率。句意为"——你的学校离这儿有多远？——大约步行十分钟。"故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。too...to...也表"太……而不能……"，但后面接动词原形。such修饰名词。句意为"他太累了，走不动了。"故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】主语bridge（桥）是动作build（建造）的承受者，用被动语态。lastyear表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。句意为"这座新桥是去年建造的。"故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为"是否"。if不能与ornot直接连用。that引导宾语从句时不含"是否"之意。句意为"我不知道他是否会来。"故选B。第二节完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了城市人Tom到乡下拜访农民朋友Smith的故事。Tom在城市工作压力大，到乡下农场休息一周，感受到了乡村的美好，回去后精神好了很多。26.【答案】A【解析】文章第一句说Smith是一个农民（farmer），所以他有大的农场（farm）。factory（工厂）和shop（商店）与农民身份不符。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】农民每天早起来喂动物和干活，early（早）符合语境。late（晚）和slowly（慢地）不符合农民的生活习惯。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】workhard为固定搭配，意为"努力工作"。hardly意为"几乎不"，不符合语境。easy是形容词，不能修饰动词work。故选A。29.【答案】A【解析】朋友来农场看他，see（看望、拜访）符合语境。help（帮助）和call（打电话）在此语境下不准确。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】后文说Tom感到压力大（stressed），说明他工作很忙（busy），而不是free（空闲的）或happy（快乐的）。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】takeabreak意为"休息一下"，符合Tom压力大需要放松的语境。takeawalk（散步）和takearide（骑车）不如"休息"切合主题。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】Tom来自城市，到农场后被新鲜空气和美景所吸引，surprised（惊讶的）符合语境。bored（无聊的）和angry（生气的）不合逻辑。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】Tom感叹乡村的美好，说希望能永远（forever）住在这里。now（现在）语气不够强烈，again（再次）不如forever贴合语境。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】Smith说"Youarealwayswelcomehere"（你在这里总是受欢迎的），表示对朋友的热情。welcome（受欢迎的）符合语境。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】Tom在农场期间品尝了很多当地美食，ate（吃）符合语境。cooked（烹饪）在此处不如ate自然，bought（买）不如ate直接。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配对36.【答案】C【解析】Pen（钢笔）是用来写信的工具。句意：你用它来写信。故选C。37.【答案】A【解析】Monday（星期一）是一周的第一天。句意：它是一周的第一天。故选A。38.【答案】B【解析】Teacher（老师）是在学校教书的人。句意：在学校教书的人。故选B。39.【答案】E【解析】Library（图书馆）是借书的地方。句意：你去那里借书。故选E。40.【答案】D【解析】Hospital（医院）是病人看病的地方。句意：病人去看医生的地方。故选D。第二节短文理解141.【答案】A(True)【解析】短文第一段说"It'sabigschoolwithmorethan2,000students"（这是一所拥有2000多名学生的大校），与题目"Lily的学校有2000多名学生"一致，故正确。42.【答案】B(False)【解析】短文第二段说"Myschoolstartsat7:30inthemorningandendsat5:00intheafternoon"（学校早上7:30开始，下午5:00结束），而题目说下午4:00结束，与原文不符，故错误。43.【答案】B(False)【解析】短文第二段说"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"（我最喜欢的科目是英语），而题目说最喜欢的科目是数学（math），与原文不符，故错误。44.【答案】B(False)【解析】短文第三段说"Shesitsnexttomeinclass"（她上课时坐在我旁边），而题目说坐在她后面（behindher），与原文不符，故错误。45.【答案】A(True)【解析】短文第四段说"IgoswimmingeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool"（我每周二和周四放学后去游泳），与题目一致，故正确。第三节短文理解246.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段说"Inthemorning,theyusuallyhavebreakfastbetween6:30and8:00"，明确指出早餐时间在6:30到8:00之间。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段说"Peopleinthenorthliketoeatporridge,eggs,andsteamedbuns"（北方人喜欢吃粥、鸡蛋和馒头），与B选项一致。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】文章第二段说"Manyofficeworkerseatinrestaurantsneartheirworkplacesbecausetheydon'thavetimetogohomeforlunch"（很多上班族在单位附近的餐馆吃午饭，因为他们没有时间回家），与A选项一致。故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段第一句说"LunchisthemostimportantmealofthedayformanyChinesepeople"（对很多中国人来说，午饭是一天中最重要的一餐），与B选项一致。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】文章最后一段说"Theysuggestpeopleeatmorevegetablesandfruits,anddomoreexercisetokeephealthy"（医生建议人们多吃蔬菜和水果，多做运动来保持健康），与B选项一致。故选B。第四节短文理解351.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段说"ItusuallycomesinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary"（它通常在一月末或二月初到来），与A选项一致。故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段说"Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughly,buynewclothes,andpreparealotofdeliciousfood"（节日前，人们彻底打扫房子，买新衣服，准备很多美食），与B选项一致。故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段说"PeopleinthenorthofChinausuallyeatdumplings"（中国北方人通常吃饺子），与B选项一致。A（年糕）是南方人吃的，C（汤圆）是元宵节吃的。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】文章第三段说"Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyinsidefromtheirparentsandrelatives"（孩子们很开心，因为他们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到装有钱的红包），与B选项一致。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】文章最后一段说"The15thdayofthenewyeariscalledtheLanternFestival...ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations"（新年第十五天叫元宵节……它标