2025厦门一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025厦门一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherlikesplaying______football,butIlikeplaying______piano.（）A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，如playfootball（踢足球）；而乐器名称前需加定冠词the，如playthepiano（弹钢琴）。因此，第一空不填，第二空填the。故选C。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了杯子，回答者表示没关系，因为那只是一个旧杯子。'Nevermind'意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于回应别人的道歉。'You'rewelcome'用于回应感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Ihopeso'意为“我希望如此”。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,problemC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，表示乐意帮忙的常用语是'Withpleasure'或'Sure/Certainly'。A项'Yes,Icould'语法正确但语气生硬，通常不用于日常口语回答请求；B项'Noproblem'通常用于回答感谢或道歉，虽有时也可用，但不如C项正式和贴切；D项'Nevermind'用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选C。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（6）Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.（）A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，侧重客观上“独自一人”；lonely是形容词，侧重主观上“感到孤独/寂寞”。第一空修饰动词lives，表示独自居住，用alone；第二空作表语，表示心理感受，用lonely。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（8）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），用bored。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词描述事物的性质；boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”（通常修饰人）。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故选boring。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，故选boring。（14）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此使用which或that引导。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系，故选B。（15）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschooleveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。A选项为动词原形，B选项为第三人称单数形式，D选项为不定式，均不符合enjoy的用法。故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意："——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"可知，问的是地点，因此用where引导宾语从句。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime,butIforgot______ityesterday.答案：todo解析：本题考查forget的用法。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情未做）；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境“老师让我们按时完成作业，但我昨天忘了______它”，暗示作业没做，故填todo。（2）Look!Thechildren2______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。根据提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Thenewlibrary______(open)nextmonthwillbethebiggestinourcity.答案：toopen解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意是“下个月将要开放的新图书馆将是本市最大的”。表示“将要发生的动作”修饰名词，常用不定式todo作后置定语。Opening表示正在进行，Opened表示已完成或被动，均不符合nextmonth的语境。（5）用所给词的适当形式填空：Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybus,buttodayheisdrivinghiscar.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。句中usually是频率副词，表示习惯性动作，故用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词go需变为goes。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those代替复数名词。weather为不可数名词，故填that。（7）Therearemany1______(tree)inourschool.Theymakethecampusbeautiful.答案：trees解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数形式为trees。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw____intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数及固定搭配。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。根据首字母w和语境“长城是世界上伟大的……之一”，可知应填wonder（奇迹）的复数形式wonders。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______basketball.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，如playbasketball。故第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（10）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的______对我们很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果”以及首字母d提示，可知此处应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（11）Mysisterisinterestedinmusic.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.答案：interested解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。此处修饰人Mysister，应用-ed结尾的形容词eresting通常用来修饰物。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Atfirst,Icouldn'tmakeitflyhigh.Butwithmyfather'shelp,Ifinallysucceeded.Ifeltvery1______.Thenwehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wetooksomephotos.Wereallyenjoyed2______thatday.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme.答案：1.happy2.ourselves解析：1.根据上下文，作者成功放飞风筝，心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。2.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfather1______outthefoodanddrinks.Mymotherhelpedmesetuptheblanket.Then,westartedtoenjoyourmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wewereallwetbecausewedidn'tbringumbrellas.Werantoanearbyshelterquickly.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillhada2______timetogether.Onourwayhome,westoppedatasmallshoptobuysomehottea.Itwarmedusup.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butbeingwithfamilymakeseverything3______.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday.答案：1.took2.happy3.better解析：1.考查动词时态及搭配。takeout意为“拿出”。故事发生在过去（LastSunday），故用一般过去式took。2.考查形容词。haveahappy/goodtime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。根据上下文，虽然下雨了，但和家人在一起依然很开心，故填happy（或good）。3.考查形容词比较级。makesth.better意为“使某事变得更好”。这里指家人的陪伴让原本糟糕的天气带来的影响变得不那么重要，或者说让整体体验变得更好。故填better。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoes1______forhalfanhour.Thenhehasbreakfastandgoestoschool.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhis2______.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingorclimbsmountains.Hisparentssupporthimbecausetheyknowhealthisthemostimportantthing.答案：1.running2.health解析：1.gorunning意为“去跑步”，是常见的运动表达方式，且与后文提到的其他运动呼应。2.根据常识及后文'healthisthemostimportantthing'可知，运动对健康有益，故填health。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople1______kites.Somechildrenwererunningaroundhappily.MyfriendTombroughtacamera.Hetookmanybeautifulphotosofus.Wealsoplayedgamestogether.Afterthat,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedoursnacks.Itwasreallya2______day.Wedidn'twanttoleaveuntilitgotdark.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowmuchfunwehad.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfriendsisvery3______.Ithelpsusrelaxandforgetourworries.Iwillalwaysrememberthishappyday.答案：1.flying2.wonderful3.important解析：1.根据语境'sawmanypeople...kites'及常识，人们在公园放风筝，seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事，fly的现在分词为flying。2.前文提到天气好、玩得开心、拍照、分享零食，整体氛围愉快，故形容这一天是wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。3.后文提到'helpsusrelaxandforgetourworries'（帮助我们放松并忘记烦恼），说明与朋友相处是重要的，故填important。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifuldaywithblueskiesandwarmsunshine.Wearrivedatasmallparknearalake.Thereweremanypeoplethere,butwefoundaquietplaceunderabigtree.Wespreadoutourblanketandtookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Mymothermadesomesandwiches,andmyfatherbroughtsomefruitanddrinks.Ihelpedthemseteverythingup.Whilewewereeating,wesawsomeducksswimminginthelake.Theylookedveryhappyand1______.Afterlunch,myfatherandIflewakite.Thewindwasjustright,sothekiteflewvery2______.Mymothersatontheblanketandreadabook.Sheseemedveryrelaxed.Intheafternoon,weplayedsomegamestogether.Welaughedalotandenjoyedeachother'scompany.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrashtokeepthepark3______.Itwasawonderfulday,andIhopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripremindedmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Weshouldcherishthesemomentsandcreatemorehappy4______together.Althoughweweretiredwhenwegothome,wefeltverysatisfiedand5______.答案：1.cute2.high3.clean4.memories5.happy解析：1.根据前文'ducksswimming'和后文'lookedveryhappy'，形容鸭子可爱常用cute。2.风筝飞得高，修饰动词flew应用副词high。3.清理垃圾是为了保持公园干净，keep+adj.，故填clean。4.创造快乐的回忆，memory的复数形式为memories。5.感到满意和快乐，and连接并列形容词，satisfied是形容词，故填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校将举办“英语角”活动，请你写一篇短文介绍该活动。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如：唱英文歌、讲故事、自由交谈）；3.邀请同学们参加。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇活动介绍短文。写作需包含时间、地点、内容及邀请。范文清晰列出了活动时间（nextFridayafternoon）、地点（SchoolHall）和具体内容（唱歌、讲故事、交谈），最后发出邀请。语言流畅，结构完整，符合应用文写作规范。（2）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国美食很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一种中国传统美食。内容包括：1.美食名称（如：饺子）；2.主要原料（面粉、肉、蔬菜等）；3.制作方法简述（包、煮）；4.寓意（团圆、好运）。要求：格式正确，要点齐全，40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封介绍美食的邮件。写作要点：1.名称(dumplings)；2.原料(flour,meat,vegetables)；3.制作(wrap,boil)；4.寓意(reunion,goodluck)。范文语言简洁，涵盖了所有关键信息。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetime.Theydon'tallowmetowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekends.TheysaythatIshouldfocusonmystudiesbecausetheHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.However,Ifeelverystressedandtired.IthinkIneedsometimetorelax.IfIdon'trelax,Ican'tstudywell.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Iunderstandyourfeelings.Itiscommonforstudentstofeelstressedbeforebigexams.Yourparentsloveyouandwantyoutohaveabrightfuture.Thatiswhytheyarestrictwithyou.However,toomuchpressureisbadforyourhealthandstudy.Hereismyadvice.First,youshouldtalktoyourparentscalmly.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Letthemknowthatrelaxinghelpsyoustudybetter.Second,youcanmakeastudyplan.Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly,maybetheywillallowyoutohavesomefreetime.Third,youcandosomesportsorlistentomusictorelax.Theseactivitiescanhelpreducestress.Ihopemyadvicehelpsyou.Goodluck!Yours,Editor（1-1）WhyareLiHua'sparentsstrictwithhim?（）A.Becausetheydon'tlovehimB.BecausetheywanthimtohaveabrightfutureC.BecausetheywanthimtoplaygamesD.Becausetheyareangrywithhim（1-2）WhatdoestheeditoradviseLiHuatodofirst?（）A.MakeastudyplanB.DosomesportsC.TalktohisparentscalmlyD.WatchTVsecretly（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelax?（）A.DoingsportsB.ListeningtomusicC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Relaxing（1-4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoletters?（）A.QuestionandAnswerB.StoryandCommentC.NewsandReportD.AdandReview答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据回信第二段'Yourparentsloveyouandwantyoutohaveabrightfuture.Thatiswhytheyarestrictwithyou.'可知，父母严格是因为希望他有光明的未来。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据回信第三段'First,youshouldtalktoyourparentscalmly.'可知，编辑建议首先冷静地和父母交谈。故选C。3.细节理解题。编辑提到的放松方式有'dosomesports'和'listentomusic'。虽然李华的信中提到了想玩电脑游戏，但编辑的建议中并未将其列为推荐的放松方式，而是强调沟通和计划。题目问的是编辑建议中未提及的放松方式（或者更准确地说，编辑建议的放松方式不包括玩游戏，因为那是父母禁止的）。对比选项，A和B明确提及，D是目的，C是李华想做但被禁止且未被编辑推荐为解压手段的活动。故选C。4.推理判断题。第一封信是求助信（提出问题），第二封信是回信（给出建议/答案）。两者构成问答关系。故选A。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,keepaproperdistancewhenreadingorwriting.Thedistancebetweenyoureyesandthebookshouldbeabout30-40cm.Don'treadinbedorindimlight.Ithurtsyoureyes.Second,takebreaksregularly.Ifyoustudyorusecomputersforalongtime,youreyeswillgettired.Youshouldrestfor5-10minuteseveryhour.Lookatgreentreesordistantobjectstorelaxyoureyes.Third,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Eyeexercisescanhelpimprovebloodcirculationaroundtheeyes.ManyschoolsinChinarequirestudentstodoeyeexercisestwiceaday.Finally,eathealthyfood.FoodsrichinVitaminA,suchascarrotsandfish,aregoodforyoureyes.Also,drinkenoughwaterandgetenoughsleep.Protectingyoureyesisnotdifficult.Justformgoodhabitsandsticktothem.Youreyeswillthankyou!（2-1）Whatistheproperdistancebetweeneyesandthebookaccordingtothetext?（）A.About10-20cmB.About30-40cmC.About50-60cmD.About70-80cm（2-2）Whyshouldwelookatgreentreesordistantobjects?（）A.TomakeeyesbiggerB.TorelaxeyesC.ToseeclearlyD.Toexerciseneck（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecteyes?（）A.DoingeyeexercisesB.EatingcarrotsC.WearingsunglassesD.Gettingenoughsleep答案：2-1.B2-2.B2