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-2026北京四中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie(物),修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词,排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"(许多人睡着了)可知电影很无聊,而不是有趣。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合语境。故选A。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选B。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(它就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,how询问方式或程度,when询问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式,应用How提问。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导,故选B。(6)Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.()A.atB.inC.onD.for答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,是固定短语。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好(如学科),但接动名词时常用at;begoodon不常见;begoodfor意为“对……有益”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”,故选A。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(8)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人中途睡着了”,故用boring。(9)I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.()A.mustB.canC.needD.should答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词辨析。must表示“必须”;can表示“能够”,强调能力或可能性;need表示“需要”;should表示“应该”。句意为“别担心,如果你尽力,你____做到它”,此处表示有能力做到,故选B。(10)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”,修饰物;bored意为“感到无聊的”,修饰人;interesting意为“有趣的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。句意:这部电影太______了,以至于许多人在看了一半时就睡着了。根据后半句“fellasleep”可知电影很无聊,且主语是Themovie(物),应用boring。故选A。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式,符合语境。'What'提问事物,'Where'提问地点,'When'提问时间,均不符合题意。(13)Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:C解析:本题考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的用法。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"(我想再看一遍)可知电影是有趣的,而非无聊的。故选C。(14)Theboy______glassesismybrother.Heisverysmart.()A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:考查介词用法。句意:戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥哥。他很聪明。withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”,作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣物(如inred);on表示在……上面;at表示在某处。故选A。(15)I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.____!Ibelieveyoucandoit.()A.TakeiteasyB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意为“——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。——别紧张!我相信你能做到。”Takeiteasy意为“别紧张,放松点”,符合鼓励对方的语境。Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢;Itdoesn'tmatter用于回答道歉;You'rewelcome用于回答感谢。故选A。(16)Mybrotherusually______basketballafterschool.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:B解析:主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且时间状语usually表示经常性动作,故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(18)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.()A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案:C解析:在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the,即playthepiano;而在进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加冠词,即playfootball。因此第一空填the,第二空不填。(19)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案:leave解析:考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意:在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"beforeyou...theroom",可知应填leave(离开)。主语是you,时态为一般现在时,故用原形leave。(2)TheweatherinKunmingismuch____(warm)thanthatinHarbininwinter.答案:warmer解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有than,表示两者比较,需用比较级。warm的比较级是直接加er,即warmer。(3)It'snouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案:crying解析:本题考查固定句型。It'snousedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。因此cry需变为crying。谚语意为“覆水难收”。(4)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案:playing解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。(5)Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案:sheep解析:many修饰可数名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词,其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。(6)Pleaseturnd______themusic.Thebabyissleeping.答案:down解析:本题考查动词短语。turndown意为“调低(音量等)”。根据后半句“宝宝正在睡觉”可知,需要把音乐声音调小。故填down。(7)Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewas______(ill).答案:ill解析:本题考查形容词作表语。was是系动词,后接形容词作表语。ill本身就是形容词,意为“生病的”,无需变形。注意不要误填为illness(名词)。(8)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandwasbuiltindifferentdynasties.ThewallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttothewisdomofancientChinesepeople.答案:symbol解析:根据句意“长城不仅是中国的______,也是古代中国人民智慧的见证”以及首字母提示(若题目有首字母提示通常结合语境),此处填名词symbol(象征)。asymbolof...是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”。(9)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:本题考查时态。关键词Look!提示动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。(10)Isawhim____(enter)theclassroomjustnow.答案:enter解析:考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事”(强调全过程或经常发生);seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。此处justnow暗示看到了进入教室这一动作的发生,通常用原形enter强调动作完成。注:若填entering强调当时正在进也可以,但在中考常见考点中,justnow配合see常考do形式表示看见了整个动作。(11)Itisimportantforustokeephealthy.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Also,doingexerciseregularlycanhelpusbuildupourbodies.Ifwehavegoodlivinghabits,wewillfeel1______(energy)andstudybetter.答案:energetic解析:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。energy是名词,其形容词形式为energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerereadingquietly,andotherswerelookingforbooks.Tomfoundabookaboutsciencefiction.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Alittleboywascryingbecausehecouldn'tfindhismother.Tomstoodupandhelpedtheboylookforhismother.Theywalkedaroundthelibraryandfinallyfoundthemotherneartheentrance.ThemotherthankedTomwarmly.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbring1______happiness.Fromthenon,Tomnotonlyreadsbooksbutalsotriestohelppeopleinneed.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworlda2______place.答案:1.true/great/much2.better/nicer解析:这是一篇关于助人为乐的短文。1.考查形容词或限定词。bring...happiness,根据语境,帮助别人能带来真正的/巨大的快乐,可填true,great,much等。2.考查形容词比较级。maketheworlda...place,根据语境,善举能让世界变得更好,故填better或nicer。(2)Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow.First,pleasekeepquiet.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.Second,don'teatordrinkinthelibrary.Youcanhavemealsinthedininghall.Third,takecareofthebooks.Don'twriteordrawonthem.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Fourth,returnthebooksontime.Youcankeepabookfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepitlonger,youmustrenewit.Finally,putthebooksbackontheshelvesafterreading.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!1______arethemainrulesmentionedinthetext?Thereare2______rulesintotal.Studentsmustkeep3______inthelibrary.Theyarenotallowedto4______ordrinkthere.Booksshouldbereturnedwithin5______weeks.答案:1.What2.five3.quiet4.eat5.two解析:这是一篇说明文,介绍了学校图书馆的五条规则。1.考查疑问词。句意:文中提到的主要规则是什么?根据句意及下文列举的规则,此处询问内容,故填What。2.考查数词。文中依次列出了First,Second,Third,Fourth,Finally共五点,故填five。3.考查形容词。根据"pleasekeepquiet"可知,学生必须保持安静,故填quiet。4.考查动词。根据"don'teatordrink"可知,不允许吃喝,故填eat。5.考查数词。根据"Youcankeepabookfortwoweeks"可知,借期为两周,故填two。(3)Tomwasashyboywholovedreadingbooks.Oneday,hefoundanoldmapinthelibrary.Themapshowedahiddentreasureinthenearbyforest.Excited,Tomdecidedtolookforit.Hepackedabagwithsomefood,water,andaflashlight.Ashewalkedintotheforest,thetreesbecametallerandthepathnarrower.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Hestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Itwasjustabirdsinging.Hecontinuedwalkinguntilhereachedacavemarkedonthemap.Insidethecave,itwasdarkandcold.Tomturnedonhisflashlightandsawasmallboxinthecorner.Heopeneditandfoundnotgoldorjewels,butanolddiary.Thediarybelongedtoafamousexplorerwhohadvisitedtheforestyearsago.Tomrealizedthattherealtreasurewastheknowledgeandhistoryrecordedinthediary.Hetookthediaryhomeandreaditeverynight.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreconfidentandstartedsharingstorieswithhisclassmates.Helearnedthatcuriosityandcouragecouldleadtounexpected1______.Sometimes,thejourneyitselfismorevaluablethanthe2______.Tom'sadventuretaughthimthattruewealthliesinlearningand3______.Healsounderstoodthatbeingbravedoesn'tmeanhavingnofear,butactingdespiteit.Thislessonchangedhislifeforever.Now,Tomisnolongertheshyboyheusedtobe.Heencouragesotherstoexploretheworldanddiscovertheirown4______.Remember,everystepyoutakebringsyouclosertoyourdreams.Don'tbeafraidtostartyourown5______.答案:1.discoveries2.destination3.growth4.potential5.adventure解析:1.根据上下文,Tom通过探索获得了知识和历史,这些都是意外的“发现”,故填discoveries。2.句意对比“旅程本身”比“目的地”更有价值,destination意为目的地,符合语境,故填destination。3.真正的财富在于学习和“成长”,growth符合个人发展的主题,故填growth。4.Tom鼓励他人发现自己的“潜力”,potential意为潜力,符合语境,故填potential。5.最后一句呼吁大家开始自己的“冒险”,adventure呼应全文主题,故填adventure。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.He1______manyinterestingbooksthere.Hechoseabookaboutspace.Hesatdownandreaditquietly.Twohourslater,hefinishedthebook.Helearnedalot2______theuniverse.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Beforeleaving,heborrowedthebooksothathecouldreaditagainathome.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworld3______him.答案:1.found2.about3.for解析:1.考查动词。根据语境,他在图书馆“发现”了许多有趣的书。find的过去式为found。2.考查介词。learnabout意为“了解关于……的知识”,固定搭配。3.考查介词。openupanewworldforsb.意为“为某人打开新世界的大门”,for表示对象。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingorplaystennis.Hethinksdoingsportscankeephimhealthyandstrong.Also,ithelpshimmakemorefriends.Tomhopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillnevergiveup.1______doesTomgorunningeverymorning?2______sportdoesheoftenplayatschool?3______doeshethinkofdoingsports?答案:1.When2.What3.What解析:1.根据文中"Everymorning...at6:00"可知问的是时间,故填When。2.根据文中"playsbasketball"可知问的是具体的运动项目,故填What。3.根据文中"Hethinksdoingsportscankeephimhealthy..."可知问的是他对运动的看法,常用句型Whatdoyouthinkof...?故填What。四、​写作(2题)(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件,邀请他周末来你家体验茶艺。内容包括:1.发出邀请及时间地点;2.介绍活动内容(品茶、学习茶道等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(邀请信)。文章首先点明邀请意图(体验茶艺)及时间;接着介绍具体活动(品茶、展示茶道);最后表达期待。语言得体,使用了experience,teaceremony,lookforwardto等地道表达,符合字数要求。(2)为了增强学生的环保意识,学校英语俱乐部将举办以'ProtectOurEnvironment'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.目前环境存在的问题(如空气污染、水污染等);2.作为中学生,我们可以做些什么来保护环境(至少三点建议);3.呼吁大家共同行动。要求:1.词数80~100左右;2.语句通顺,意思连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectingourenvironment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案:(略)解析:本题考查演讲稿写作。写作策略如下:1.结构清晰:分为提出问题、解决建议、呼吁行动三个部分。2.要点齐全:指出空气和水污染问题;提出节约能源、绿色出行、不乱扔垃圾等具体建议;最后发出呼吁。3.语言得体:使用演讲常用的口语化表达,如'Let's...','Weshould...'。使用连接词First,Second,Third使条理分明。4.语法正确:注意情态动词should,can,hadbetter的使用,以及不定式作目的状语等语法结构。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandicecream.Second,youneedtodoexerciseregularly.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballareallgoodwaystokeepfit.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Third,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Studentsusuallyneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Trytobehappyandoptimistic.Talkingwithfriendsorparentscanhelpyourelaxwhenyouarestressed.(1-1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedashealthyfood?()A.FruitB.VegetablesC.HamburgersD.Rice(1-2)Howoftenshouldyouexerciseaccordingtothewriter?()A.EverydayB.AtleastthreetimesaweekC.OnceamonthD.Onlyonweekends(1-3)Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportantforstudents?()A.Becauseithelpsthemgrowtaller.B.Becauseitmakesthemsmarter.C.Becauselackofsleepmaymakethemfeeltiredinclass.D.Becauseithelpsthemeatmore.答案:1-1.D1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。文中提到"Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth"以及"Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers..."。虽然汉堡包被提及,但是作为不健康食品的例子。选项中Rice(米饭)在文中完全未提及。题目问的是“未被提及为健康食品”或者更准确地说是“文中未涉及的食物选项”,对比选项,Fruit和Vegetables明确说是好的,Hamburgers明确说是垃圾食品,只有Rice文中根本没提。通常这类题意指哪个选项的内容在文中关于健康饮食的建议里没出现。严格来说,Hamburgers被提及了(作为反面例子),Rice没被提及。若题目意为“下列哪项不是文中提到的健康食物”,Hamburgers肯定不是,但Rice也没提。结合常见出题逻辑,通常考察文中明确列举的内容。文中列举的健康食物是Fruit和Vegetables。Junkfood包括Hamburgers。Rice未提及。如果题目是“WhichisNOTmentioned?”,选D。如果题目是“Whichisnothealthy?”,选C。根据题干"NOTmentionedashealthyfood",这有点歧义。让我们重新审视:文中说水果蔬菜好,汉堡冰淇淋不好。没提米饭。所以米饭既没被说是健康的,也没被说不健康,就是没提。汉堡被提了,是不健康的。通常这种题选文中完全没出现的词。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek."可知,每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredinclass."可知,睡眠不足会导致上课感到疲倦。故选C。阅读理解2Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivesinasmalltown.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome,soheusuallytakesthebustoschool.Ittakeshimabout30minutes.Yesterday,Tommissedthebus.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'twanttobelateforclass.Hedecidedtoridehisbiketoschool.Althoughitwastiring,hearrivedatschoolontime.Histeacherpraisedhimforbeingpunctual.Fromthenon,Tomchecksthebusschedulecarefullyeverymorning.Healsoprepareshisschoolbagthenightbeforetosavetime.(2-1)HowdoesTomusuallygotosc

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