山东省聊城市茌平区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东聊城市茌平区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)

Where:

ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepal

Howhigh:

8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecond-highestmountain.

Whatitislike:

It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)

Where:

innortheasternAfrica

Howlong:

about6,650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.

Whatitislike:

ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)

Where:

inthenorthofAfrica

Howlarge:

about9,320,000squarekilometers

Whatitislike:

It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainsalittlethere.1.Accordingtothetext,theworld’ssecondhighestmountainisabout________high.A．8,300metersB．8,600metersC．8,800meters2.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.C．TheyarebothinAfrica.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducethreedifferentwondersintheworld.B．Totalkaboutthehistoryofthesefamousplaces.C．Toencouragepeopletovisittheseplaces.BFunactivitiesareimportantinourlives.However,theyhavebothgoodandbadsides.Thegoodsidesaregreat.First,theymakeushappy.Welaughalotwhendoinginterestingthings.Second,theyhelpusmakefriends.Wecanmeetotherswithsimilarinterestsandmakefriendswiththem.Third,theymakeuslearnmore.Whenwemeetproblemsintheactivities,we’llaskquestions.Thishelpsuslearnmore.However,therearesomebadsides.First,theycanbedangerous.Forexample,ifwepaynoattentiontotherisksofsomesports,wemaygethurt.Also,someactivitiescanmakeusdependon(依赖)them.Ifweplayphonegamesallthetime,forexample,we’llfindithardtodootherthingswithoutphones.Weshouldbecarefulwhendoingsports.Ourparentscansettimelimits(限制)forsomeactivities.Wecanalsotrynewhobbies,sowewon’tdependoncertainactivitiesallthetime.Thisway,wecanenjoyfunandstayhealthyinabalancedway.4.WhatisNOTmentionedasagoodsideoffunactivities?A．Theymakeushappy.B．Theyimproveourgrades.C．Theyhelpuslearnmore.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“risks”mean?A．风险B．规则C．测试6.Whydoesthewritermentionplayingphonegamesinthethirdparagraph?A．Toexplainhowsomeactivitiesmakeusdependonthem.B．Totellusphonegamesarenotfunactivities.C．Toshowphonegamesarebadforoureyes.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Funactivitiesarealwaysdangerous.B．Parentsmuststopusfromdoingfunactivities.C．Weshouldbalancefunactivitiesandhealth.CFor24-year-oldZairePerryinTexas,learningtomakeaChineseeggdishwasthebeginningofanunexpectedfriendship.ItbeganafewmonthsagowhenPerrycameacross“jidan’geng”onapopularChineseapp.ManyAmericanswhousetheappareinterestedintryingtomakeaChinesedish.“Jidan’geng”isasaltydishthatisnotcommonlyfoundintheAmericanrestaurant.NowithasbecomeverypopularintheUS.Perrycouldn’twaittomakejidan’geng.ButwithsomanykindsofrecipesontheInternet,shehadnoideawhichonetostartwith.ThenonedaysheconnectedwithHuXiaoman,a35-year-oldmotherinChina.Husharedherfamily’srecipeandpraisedPerry’sfirsttryofjidan’gengasahugesuccess.ShecalledPerry“acookingtalent”.ManyotherChineseusersalsoleftmessagesandshowedtheirlikesonPerry’spostofthedishontheapp,whichmadePerryreallyjoyful.ForbothHuandPerry,makingjidan’gengwasjustthebeginningoftheirfriendship.Althoughseparatedbya14-hourtimedifferenceandalanguagebarrier(障碍),thetwofriendscontinuedtosharecookingtipsandphotosoftheirdailylives.HuwassurprisedtolearnthatalotofAmericandisheswereservedwarm.“IusedtothinkAmericanfoodsweremostlycold,suchasbreadorsalads.Herfoodmademefeelwarm,thewarmthoffamily.”Shesaid.Perryadded,“Foodissomethingthatcangobeyondlanguageorculturalbarriers.Idon’tevenspeakChineseandshespeaksverylittleEnglish,andyetwe’reconnectedoverrecipes.”8.WheredidZairePerryfirstknowaboutjidan’geng?A．InanAmericanrestaurant.B．OnapopularChineseapp.C．FromherfriendHuXiaoman.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talent”mean?A．技术B．天赋C．人才10.WhatdoesHuXiaoman’swordsmainlytellus?A．ShehascompletelyfalleninlovewithAmericanfood.B．HeroldideaaboutAmericanfoodhaschanged.C．WarmfoodismorepopularthancoldfoodinAmerica.11.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducehowtocookthetraditionalChinesejidan’geng.B．Toprove(证明)foodcanbeabridgebetweendifferentcultures.C．TotalkaboutthepopularityofChinesefoodabroad.DAsimplelettercancarrygreatmeaningthatlastsforyearsandcrossesoceans.ThisidealiesattheheartofDearYou(《给阿嬷的情书》),aheartwarmingfilm.Thismovingdramahastouchedtheheartsofmillions,especiallyyoungviewers.Thestoryisaboutafamilydiscovery.AgrandsontravelstoThailandtofindoutwhyhisgrandfatherleftChinamanyyearsagoandneverreturned.There,hefindsatouchingsecret:aThai-Chinesewomanhadbeensecretlywritinglettersandsendingmoneytohisgrandmotherinhisgrandfather’snamefor18yearstokeepapromise.Throughthispersonaljourney,thefilmshowstherichculturalimportanceofQiaopi.Qiaopi,alsoknownas“silverletters,”isfarmorethanaletterwithmoneysentbyoverseasChinesetotheirfamiliesbackhome.Duringthe19thand20thcenturies,manyChaoshanpeopletraveledtoSoutheastAsiaforabetterlife.Theselettersbecametheironly“lifeline”totheirhometownandfamilies.ThefilmshowsChaoshantraditions,suchasGongfuteaandthecolorfulYinggeDance.However,whatreallymakesaudiencescryisthestrengthofthewomeninthestory.Theyshoweddeep-rootedloyaltyandlovethatcouldcrossoceans.Today,manyyoungpeopleliveafast-paced(快节奏的)lifeandoftencommunicatethroughonlinemessages.Thismovieencouragesthemtoslowdownandlistentothestoriesofoldergenerations.Asoneviewersaid,“Behindeveryelderlyperson,therewasonceastoryofyouth,passion,anddeeplove.”12.WhydidtheThai-Chinesewomansecretlywriteletterstothegrandmother?A．TopracticeherChinesewritingskills.B．Tokeepapromiseandcomfortthegrandmother.C．Tomakemoneyfromthegrandmother’sfamily.13.WhyisQiaopicalledpeople’s“lifeline”inthepast?A．Ithelpedlocalpeoplelearndifferentforeignlanguages.B．Itcarriedmoneyandconnectedoverseaspeoplewiththeirfamilies.C．Itencouragedmorepeopletomoveabroadforabetterlife.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheviewer’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Elderlypeoplealsohadwonderfulandmeaningfulexperienceswhentheywereyoung.B．Youngpeopleshouldsharetheirloveandstorieswiththeelderly.C．Theelderlypeoplealwaysremembertheirpaststoriesclearly.15.Whatisthemainwriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadviseyoungpeopletowritetraditionallettersinsteadofonlinemessages.B．TorecordthehistoryanddevelopmentofQiaopiinChaoshanarea.C．Tointroducethefilmandexplainitsculturalvalueandspiritualmeaning.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asweallknow,therearemanydifferentkindsofinsectsintheworld,suchasbees,butterflies,antsandsoon.____16____Someofthemaregood,butothersarenot.____17____Theycollectedinformationaboutnearly20,000insectspecies(种类)atabout6,000differentplaces.____18____Itshowsthatinsomeplaceswithhigh-intensityagriculture(高强度农业)andclimatewarming,thenumberofinsectshasbeencutdownby49%.Thenumberofdifferentspeciesofinsectshasbeenreducedby27%.Scientistsbelievethattheresultwouldbeharmfultotheenvironment,humanhealthandfoodsafety.That’stosay,ifpeopledon’ttakestepstosolvethisproblem,theywillbeinfluencedalot.____19____Therearesomewaysthatpeoplecanusetoprotectinsects.Firstly,protectinsects’naturallivingplaces.____20____Secondly,useasfewpesticides(农药)aspossible.Pesticidescankilllotsofinsects,sopeopleinsomeplaceswithhigh-intensityagricultureshouldpayattentiontosolvingtheproblem.Thirdly,protecttheenvironmenttoimproveclimate.Goodclimatesarehelpfultothegrowthofinsects.A．Theresultsofthelateststudymakethemverysurprised.B．Soit’snecessarytosolvethisproblem.C．Scientistsmadeanewstudyaboutthenumberofinsects.D．Likehumanbeings,insectsneedplacestolivewell.E．Theyplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.F．Scientistsspendmuchtimestudyinginsectsandtheirhabits.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doingexerciseisveryimportanttous.Wecanget____21____fromit.Sofar,peoplehaveinvented(发明)manydifferentkindsofexercise.Baduanjin,akindofChinese____22____sport,isjustoneofthem.Itwasinventedovereighthundredyearsago.Atfirst,itwasusedasonekindofexerciseforShaolinWushu.Itisdivided(划分)____23____eightparts,andeachparthasoneaction.Comparedtoothersports,Baduanjinisslowandis____24____withlightmusic.____25____itiseasytolearn,itworkswell.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortableclothes,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Baduanjinusedtobe____26____withtheoldpeople.However,nooneexpectedthatmoreandmore____27____Chinesewouldfallinlovewithit.Theythinkit’s____28____forthem,especiallyforofficeworkersaftertheyspendhours____29____infrontofthecomputer.DoingBaduanjincanhelpthem____30____andsleepwell.Now,someyoungChinesemakeeffortstospreadChinesesportsaroundtheworld.21.A．happinessB．happyC．happily22.A．modernB．traditionalC．popular23.A．inB．toC．into24.A．playedB．playC．plays25.A．ButB．ThoughC．So26.A．boringB．interestingC．popular27.A．richB．youngC．poor28.A．goodB．badC．kind29.A．sitB．satC．sitting30.A．relaxB．relaxedC．relaxing三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。What’sthemostvaluablethinginyourlife?Ithinkhealth____31____(come)first.Nowhealthisbecomingahottopicforeveryone.Butdoyouknowhowtolive____32____healthylife?Here,Ihavesometipsforyou.Atthebeginning,Iencourageyou____33____(move)yourbody.ItiseasytositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butit’s____34____(healthy)tositforalongtime.You’dbetterwalk5,000to10,000stepsadayandjog____35____(two)aweek.Youalsoneedenoughsleepwhenyoufeeltired.Whenyouhaveenoughsleep,youcanrememberthingsmuch____36____(good)andbemoreactive.Somakesureyougotobedontime.Asweknow,ifyoueattoomuchmeat,youputonweight.____37____it’snecessaryforyoutohaveabalanceddiet.Andyoumuststop____38____(smoke).Itcancauselotsofhealth____39____(problem).Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpful.Remember,keepinghealthystartswith____40____(you)dailychoices!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。In2024,Chinastarteda3-year“HealthyWeightProgram”（2024-2027）tohelppeoplelivehealthierlives.Here’showtheprogramworks:TwoKeyActions■EducationforHealthyLivingFamiliesandschoolsarelearningabouthealthyhabits.Forexample,someschoolsareusingsomethingtoseehowwellstudentsget

on

andhowmuch

sugar

theyeat.Parentsareaskedtomakesuretheirkidsdoatleastonehourofphysicalactivityeveryday.■BetterSpacesforSportsCitiesarebuildingmoreparks,walkingtrails(步道),andsportscenters.Forexample,TaiyuanCitybuiltmoretrailsandparkstocreatea“15-minutefitnesscircle(健身圈)”.Thismeanspeoplecanfindaplacetoexercisein15minutes’walkfromhome.TipsforStayingHealthy●Toeatwell:Fillhalfyourplatewithvegetablesandfruits.Choosebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice.●Tostayactive:Walk,swim,orridebikesfor30to60minutesdaily.Evendancingcounts!●Tosleepwell:Get7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ithelpsyourbodyburnenergybetter.Stayinghealthyneedseveryone’seffort—you,yourfamily,schools,andsociety.Starttodaybychoosinganappleinsteadofchips.Youwill_____________________.41.WhydidChinastart“HealthyWeightProgram”?________________________________________________________________________42.Whataresomeschoolsdoingtolearnaboutstudents’healthyhabits?________________________________________________________________________43.Howmanyhoursofphysicalactivityshouldkidsdoeveryday?________________________________________________________________________44.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?（至少回答两个方面）________________________________________________________________________45.Completethesentenceinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.旅行让我们放松身心，探索未知，增长见识。请写一篇英语短文，介绍旅行的意义并分享你最难忘的一次旅行经历。要求：1.介绍旅行能为我们带来什么；2.分享你最难忘的一次旅行经历；3.须包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.词数为80~100；5.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________