2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练-2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01山东专用（解析版）

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01（山东专用)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACraftMemorableCharacters—TheWritingSalonInthislivelyinteractiveclass,you’lllearn:·Howtocraftanauthentic,emotionallyengagingprotagonist(主角)·Howtomakeyoursupportingcharactersoriginalandmulti-dimensional·Howtouseconflictingmotivestodriveamoredynamicstory·Howtokeepallyourcharacterrelationshipsfreshandunpredictable·HowtousecharacterrelationshipsasyourstoryengineThistwo-weekclassisfastpacedandfun;it’samixofbrieflecturesfollowedbyindividualandteamwritingexerciseswhereyougettoapplytheskillsyou’relearningrightaway.There’snoneedtotakenotes,astheclassincludesmaterialsyoucankeeptoreferencelater.AboutTheWritingSalon’sOnlineClassesYouwillbeabletoparticipateinliveclassmeetingsviavideoconferences.Toattendclasses,you’llneedaphone,tabletorcomputerandaccesstotheInternet.Beforeyourclass,you’llreceiveanemailfromTheWritingSalonwithmoreinformationaboutyourremoteclass.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutremotelearning,pleasedon’thesitatetoreachouttousathello@.InstructorElaineBealehaspublishedtwonovels,themorerecentofwhich,AnotherLifeAltogether,wasfeaturedinOprahMagazine.HerlatestbookisWriteforWellness,aguidetousingexpressivewritingtopromoteemotionalandphysicalhealth.CancellationPolicy10daysormorebeforethestartdateforaclass,theregistrantwillreceiveacreditminusa10%feeORarefundminusa20%fee.3–9daysbeforethestartdateforaclass,theregistrantwillreceiveacreditminusa20%feeORarefundminusa30%fee.2daysorlessbeforethestartdateforaclass,theregistrantwillnotreceiveacreditorarefund.1．Whatcanparticipantslearnfromthisonlinecourse?A．Howtocreateappealingcharacters.B．Howtodescribecharacters’emotion.C．Howtomakethestorypredictable.D．Howtocontinuewritingafterreading.2．WhyareElaineBeale’stwobooksmentioned?A．Toassignreadingtasks.B．Tooffertwowritingmodels.C．Toshowherpopularity.D．Topromoteemotionalandphysicalhealth.3．Whatwillaregistrantreceiveifcancellingtheclass6daysbeforethestartdate?A．Acreditof60%fee. B．Arefundof70%fee.C．Arefundof80%fee. D．Acreditof90%fee.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个网络写作沙龙课程的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一部分介绍的第一点“Howtocraftanauthentic,emotionallyengagingprotagonist(如何创造一个真实且具有情感吸引力的主角)”可知，参与者在这个线上课程中能学到如何创作有吸引力的主角。故选A项。2．推理判断题。根据Instructor部分“ElaineBealehaspublishedtwonovels,themorerecentofwhich,AnotherLifeAltogether,wasfeaturedinOprahMagazine.HerlatestbookisWriteforWellness,aguidetousingexpressivewritingtopromoteemotionalandphysicalhealth.(ElaineBeale已经出版了两部小说，最近的一部《另一种生活》被《奥普拉杂志》推荐。她的最新著作是《为健康而写》，是一本使用表达性写作来促进情感和身体健康的指南)”可知，这里介绍了作为指导老师的ElaineBeale的两本小说，反映了她的成就。由此推知，提到这两本书是为了证明指导老师的知名度。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据CancellationPolicy部分第二段“3–9daysbeforethestartdateforaclass,theregistrantwillreceiveacreditminusa20%feeORarefundminusa30%fee.(在课程开始日期前3至9天，注册人将获得扣除20%费用的信贷或扣除30%费用的退款)”可知，登记者如果在开课前六天取消课程，可以拿回70%的课时费用。故选B项。BForyears,I’vefirmlybelievedthatonelearnsmorefrommistakesthansuccesses-abeliefIoftensharewithothers.Ivividlyrememberthemistakesfrommyintern(实习医生)days,whilethesuccesseshavefaded.OnepossiblemistakethatstillworriesmeoccurredonenightwhenIwasoncallintheCoronaryCareUnit(冠心病监护室).Wehadan80-year-oldwomanwithaheart-relateddiseasewhohadbeenstablefortwodaysafterreceivingourstandardtreatment.WhentheEmergencyDepartmenturgentlyneededaCCUbed,Idecidedtotranslocatehertoafloorbed,despiteherstrongdesiretostay.Shediedtwodayslater.Thisexperiencehassincemademecautiousabouttransferringpatientsagainsttheirwishes.Ioftenrelatethisstorytoillustratetheimportanceoflearningfrommistakes.However,acolleaguerecentlymentionedthatscientificresearchdisprovesthisidea.Tofurtherinvestigatethequestionofwhichkindofexperiencewasthebestinstructor,IconsultedthemedicalliteratureinPubMed.Idiscoveredthatmycolleaguewascorrect:successactivatesmorebrainregionsthanfailure.Awebsearchonthissametopicfoundmixedmessages.Somequotedthescientificexperimentscitedearlierasproofthatsuccesswasmorepowerfulthanfailureinactivatingbraincircuitry.However,IalsofoundaconvincingessaybyDr.LisabethSaundersMedlock,pointingoutthatfailingwasindeedanexcellentmethodofinstruction.Shearguesthatperceivedmistakeshelpusunderstandourlifepath,acknowledgeourimperfections,facefears,andmoveforward.Theyalsoteachuswhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,helpusacceptresponsibility,buildcharacterintegrity,engagefullyinlife,andinspireothersthroughopenness.Reflectingonthis,Iconcludethatbothsuccessandfailureprovideimportantlessons.Recognizingthereasonsbehindanoutcomeiscrucialforrepeatingsuccessandavoidingfuturefailures.Combiningscientificinsightswithpersonalexperiences,Ibelievethatbothsuccessesandfailuresareessentialforlearningandgrowth.Thekeyistounderstandwhysomethingsucceededorfailed,torepeatthesuccess,andtopreventsimilarfailures.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translocate”inparagraph2mean?A．Attach. B．Move. C．Expose. D．Restrict.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hefeltregretfulaboutadecision. B．Hecaredlittleabouthonors.C．Heachievedalotinmedicine. D．Heusedtobeveryconfident.6．WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Medlockinparagraph3?A．Toshowtheauthor’srespectforher. B．Tochallengepopularbeliefsaboutsuccess.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceoffailure. D．Tosharetheauthor’sconfusedthought.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A．Theguiltyexperiencefromhisinternship. B．Thewayofavoidingpossiblemistakes.C．Thesignificanceoffailureforone’sgrowth. D．Thevalueofbothsuccessandfailure.【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了从错误中学习的重要性，并指出成功和失败都是学习过程中的重要部分。4．词句猜测题。根据前文“WhentheEmergencyDepartmenturgentlyneededaCCUbed(当急诊科急需一张CCU床时)”后文“Thisexperiencehassincemademecautiousabouttransferringpatientsagainsttheirwishes.(这段经历让我在违背病人意愿转移病人时变得谨慎起来。)”可知，作者违背病人意愿转移病人，所以应是当急诊科急需一张CCU床时将80岁妇女转移了，推断出translocate在这里的意思是“移动”或“转移”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Foryears,I’vefirmlybelievedthatonelearnsmorefrommistakesthansuccesses-abeliefIoftensharewithothers.Ivividlyrememberthemistakesfrommyintern(实习医生)days,whilethesuccesseshavefaded.(多年来，我一直坚信，一个人从错误中学到的东西比从成功中学到的东西要多——我经常和别人分享这个信念。我还清楚地记得实习时犯过的错误，而成功的经历已经渐渐淡去。)”以及第二段“Thisexperiencehassincemademecautiousabouttransferringpatientsagainsttheirwishes.Ioftenrelatethisstorytoillustratetheimportanceoflearningfrommistakes.(这段经历让我在违背病人意愿转移病人时变得谨慎起来。我经常讲这个故事来说明从错误中学习的重要性。)”可知，作者对自己的一个决定感到后悔。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“However,IalsofoundaconvincingessaybyDr.LisabethSaundersMedlock,pointingoutthatfailingwasindeedanexcellentmethodofinstruction.Shearguesthatperceivedmistakeshelpusunderstandourlifepath,acknowledgeourimperfections,facefears,andmoveforward.Theyalsoteachuswhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,helpusacceptresponsibility,buildcharacterintegrity,engagefullyinlife,andinspireothersthroughopenness.(不过，我也发现了伊丽莎白·桑德斯·梅德洛克博士（Dr.LisabethSaundersMedlock）的一篇令人信服的文章，文中指出，失败确实是一种极好的教学方法。她认为，察觉到的错误有助于我们理解自己的人生道路，承认自己的不完美，面对恐惧，继续前进。他们还教会我们什么可行，什么不可行，帮助我们承担责任，建立正直的品格，全身心地投入生活，并通过开放来激励他人。)”可知，作者提到了Medlock博士的观点：失败确实是一个极好的教学方法。作者引用她的话是为了强调失败的重要性。故选C项。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Reflectingonthis,Iconcludethatbothsuccessandfailureprovideimportantlessons.Recognizingthereasonsbehindanoutcomeiscrucialforrepeatingsuccessandavoidingfuturefailures.Combiningscientificinsightswithpersonalexperiences,Ibelievethatbothsuccessesandfailuresareessentialforlearningandgrowth.Thekeyistounderstandwhysomethingsucceededorfailed,torepeatthesuccess,andtopreventsimilarfailures.(反思这一点，我得出结论，成功和失败都提供了重要的教训。认识到结果背后的原因对于重复成功和避免未来的失败至关重要。结合科学的见解和个人的经验，我相信成功和失败对于学习和成长都是必不可少的。关键是要理解某事成功或失败的原因，重复成功，并防止类似的失败。)”可知，作者总结了自己的观点(成功和失败都提供了重要的教训)，并且认识到结果背后的原因对重复成功和避免未来的失败至关重要。作者结合了科学见解和个人经验，认为成功和失败对于学习和成长都是必不可少的。故选D项。CGenerativeAI(GenAI)mustseemlikeasuperweapontopeoplewhoaimtocausedisagreementandargumentonline.Deep-fakevideosimpersonatepublicfigures,crowdsofconversationalchatbotsworsenconflict,andeffortstodetectandrelievesuchcampaignsremainintheirearlyperiod.ButcanGenAIalsosolveconflict?ChrisBail,aleadingexpertonAIandhumanbehavior,andhiscolleagueshaveconductedresearchindicatingthatLargeLanguageModelssuchasChatGPTcanmakeonlineconversationsmoreproductive,reduceincivility,andincreasewillingnesstohavedifficultconversationsacrosssocialdisagreements.What’smore,they’realreadyseeingpracticalapplications.Inspiredbysuchresearch,Nextdoor,acommunity-basedsocialmediaplatformthathasstruggledtoboycottonlinepoison,recentlylaunchedasuccessful,large-scaleefforttoreduceincivility.InastudyrecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,ChrisBailandhisteamexaminedwhetherLargeLanguageModelscanteachpeopleconflict-mediationtechniquesonalargescale.Theyenlistedalargegroupofpeoplewithdifferentopinionsaboutatopicandpairedthemtodiscussthistopicwithsomeonewhodidnotsharetheirviewonanonlinechatplatformtheteamhadbuilt.Afterexchangingseveralmessagesontheirplatform,halfoftheresearchparticipantsbegantoreceivepop-upmessagessuggestingalternativephrasingforthemessagestheywereabouttosendtotheirchatpartner.Thesepop-upsemployedCPT-3torephraseeachpostusingconflict-mediationprinciples—withoutchangingtheopinionexpressedwithinthem.Participantshadtheoptiontosendtheserephrasedversionsoftheirmessagesorignorethem.TheresearchersfoundthatGPT-3issurprisinglygoodatfacilitatingdifficultconversations.PeoplewhosepartnerusedtheAI-generatedrephrasingdescribedtheconversationsasmoreproductive,lessstressful,andexpressedgreaterwillingnesstoconsideralternativeviewpoints.8．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A．GenAIcanbeusedinwars. B．GenAIcanstoponlineincivility.C．GenAIcanbeusedtodealwithconflictonline. D．GenAIcanmakeconversationsmoredifficult.9．WhatdidChrisBail’steamaimtodointherecentstudy?A．Buildtheironlinechatplatform. B．Shareideasontheirownplatform.C．Collectdifferentideasaboutthesametopic. D．TestthefunctionofLargeLanguageModels.10．HowdoesGPT-3helpfacilitatedifficultconversations?A．Byignoringrephrasedmessages. B．Bymakingchoicesfortheparticipants.C．Bychangingtheopinionsofparticipants. D．Byexpressingthemessagesinadifferentway.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PeopleShareIdeasonaPlatformB．ANewStudyAboutPracticalApplicationsC．GenAICausesDisagreementandArgumentOnlineD．GenAICouldMakeOnlineConversationsMoreCivil【答案】8．C9．D10．D11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了GenAI（生成式人工智能）能使在线对话更文明。8．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“ButcanGenAIalsosolveconflict?ChrisBail,aleadingexpertonAIandhumanbehavior,andhiscolleagueshaveconductedresearchindicatingthatLargeLanguageModelssuchasChatGPTcanmakeonlineconversationsmoreproductive,reduceincivility,andincreasewillingnesstohavedifficultconversationsacrosssocialdisagreements.What’smore,they’realreadyseeingpracticalapplications.(但GenAI也能解决冲突吗？人工智能和人类行为领域的权威专家ChrisBail及其同事进行的研究表明，ChatGPT等大型语言模型可以提高在线对话的效率，减少不文明行为，并增加在社会分歧中进行困难对话的意愿。更重要的是，他们已经看到了实际应用。)”可知，GenAI可以用来处理网络冲突。故选C。9．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“InastudyrecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,ChrisBailandhisteamexaminedwhetherLargeLanguageModelscanteachpeopleconflict-mediationtechniquesonalargescale.(在最近发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，ChrisBail和他的团队研究了大型语言模型是否可以大规模地教授人们冲突调解技巧。)”可知，ChrisBail的团队在最近的研究中旨在测试大型语言模型的功能。故选D。10．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Afterexchangingseveralmessagesontheirplatform,halfoftheresearchparticipantsbegantoreceivepop-upmessagessuggestingalternativephrasingforthemessagestheywereabouttosendtotheirchatpartner.Thesepop-upsemployedCPT-3torephraseeachpostusingconflict-mediationprinciples—withoutchangingtheopinionexpressedwithinthem.(在他们的平台上交换了几条消息后，一半的研究参与者开始收到弹出消息，建议他们为即将发送给聊天伙伴的消息使用其他措辞。这些弹出窗口使用CPT-3，在不改变其中表达的意见的情况下，使用冲突调解原则重新表述每个帖子。)”和最后一段中“TheresearchersfoundthatGPT-3issurprisinglygoodatfacilitatingdifficultconversations.(研究人员发现，GPT-3在促进困难对话方面表现出色，令人惊讶。)”可知，GPT-3通过以不同的方式表达信息帮助促进困难的对话。故选D。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中“ButcanGenAIalsosolveconflict?ChrisBail,aleadingexpertonAIandhumanbehavior,andhiscolleagueshaveconductedresearchindicatingthatLargeLanguageModelssuchasChatGPTcanmakeonlineconversationsmoreproductive,reduceincivility,andincreasewillingnesstohavedifficultconversationsacrosssocialdisagreements.(但GenAI也能解决冲突吗？人工智能和人类行为领域的权威专家ChrisBail及其同事进行的研究表明，ChatGPT等大型语言模型可以提高在线对话的效率，减少不文明行为，并增加在社会分歧中进行困难对话的意愿。)”可知，本文主要讲述了生成式人工智能（GenAI）可以使在线对话更有礼貌，减少网络不文明行为。选项D“GenAICouldMakeOnlineConversationsMoreCivil(GenAI可以让在线对话更加文明)”符合题意。故选D。DLima,thecapitalofPeru,istheworld’ssecondlargestdesertcity.Theregioniswater-stressed.Theannualrainfallislessthan4cm.Accesstowaterisanongoingproblemfortheresidentsinandaroundthecapital.WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily’swaterfromaspring.“Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,”hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater,noticingthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn’tlackhumidity(湿度),averaging83%yeararound.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndesMountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichinsuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthreequartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.Eachverticalnetis20squaremetersofsyntheticresinmesh(合成树脂网),wheremicro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense(凝结)anddripdownintocollectiontanks.Approximately200to400litersofwatercanbecollecteddailyfromeachnet.Localscanfetchitinbucketsforsmall-scalefarming.WorkinginLimawithsupportfromtheCreatingWaterFoundation,Cruzhasinstalledover3,600netsonhillsidesaroundthecitytocapturefogdriftinginfromthePacificOcean.CruzraisesfundsforhundredsofnetsinPeruwithhisrevolutionaryinitiativePeruviansWithoutWater.Heaimstosetupevenmorefogharvesters,andtotreatthewatertomakeitdrinkable.“Theplanethaslessandlessfreshwater,”Cruzpointsout,“becausetheglaciersthatarenaturalreservoirsaredisappearing.Sowemustfindawaytoaccumulateandsavewaterfortimesofdrought.”Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachalleviatesextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.12．WhydoestheauthormentionCruz’schildhoodexperienceinparagraph2?A．Toillustratetheurgencyofreducingpoverty. B．Tohighlighthisresponsibilityforthefamily.C．TotracetheoriginofCruz’sgreatinvention. D．TostressLima’sterriblegeographicalconditions.13．WhatdoweknowaboutCruz’sinvention?A．Itwasinspiredbysubtropicalplants.B．Itusedcollectiontankstocondensewater.C．Itloweredcostsinbuildingirrigationchannels.D．Itsolvedthedrinkingwaterissuewithfogharvesters.14．WhatmayAbelCruz’seffortsleadto?A．GuaranteeingcropharvestsinPeru.B．Promotingtherecyclingofwaterresources.C．Endingpovertybyimprovingwaterquality.D．Improvingthelifequalityofpeopleinwater-stressedareas.15．What’sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Thetechnologyislife-changingforallpoorfamilies.B．Cruzhassolvedwater-stressedproblemsinurbanareas.C．Cruz’seffortsareofgreatsignificancetothecityofLima.D．Theearthhaslessfreshwaterbecauseofthedecliningglaciers.【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是秘鲁首都利马如何通过工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹发明的雾网技术，来应对严峻的水资源短缺挑战。12．推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenindustrialengineerAbelCruzwasaboy,hisweeklyworkwastoclimbdownavalleyinthefoothillsofthePeruvianAndestofetchthefamily’swaterfromaspring.“Itwasdownhillfromthehouse,farawayandsteep,”hesays.Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater(当工业工程师AbelCruz还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cruzbegandreamingupbetterwaystocollectwater,noticingthatsubtropicalplantscapturerainandmistwiththeirwideleaves.ActuallyLimadoesn’tlackhumidity(湿度),averaging83%yeararound.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndesMountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,whichinsuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthreequartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.(Cruz开始设想更好的取水方法，他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨水和雾气。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachalleviatesextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法缓解了极端贫困，带来了农村的发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thetechnologyislife-changingforthepoorhouseholdswhonormallyhavetorelyonwatertanksbeingdeliveredtothem.Hisapproachalleviatesextremepovertyandbringsruraldevelopment.Moreover,heistryingtobringhealthyandcleanwateralsotourbanareaslackingwater.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法减轻了极端贫困，带来了农村的发展。此外，他还试图为缺水的城市地区带来健康和清洁的水)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Cruz的努力对利马市的重大意义。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inlife,yougetusedtofalling,makingmistakes,beingonthereceivingendofblowsanddisappointments,andmakingthewrongdecisions.Furthermore,yougetusedtohavingtodealwithdepression,anger,sadness,anddespair.Negativeemotionsandpainarenecessary.Afterall,youwouldn’tbestrongifyoudidn’thavetodefendyourselfinordertosurviveandkeepgoing.16Infact,whensomethingbeautifulcomesintoyourlife,youfeelratheratalossandevendepersonalized.17Youobserveyourownlifefromtheoutside,withoutparticipatinginyourownhappiness.Youfearthatit’snotforreal,orthatyou’vecreatedexpectationsthataren’tgoingtobemet.So,youfallintothetrapofnottakingrisks.Youbelievethatgoodthingsonlycomeafteragreatdealofeffortandthatnothinginlifeisfree.You’vebecomedistrustfulofhappiness.18Youthinkitinvolvessomuchmoreefforttobehappy.So,yougooutintothestreetwearingasuitofarmor(盔甲)ofpessimismtosafeguardyourselffromanythingunexpected.19Becausewhenyou’rehappy,youcantouchyourlifewithyourownhands,butthismakesyoufeeltoofragile.Nevertheless,youcaress(抚摸)thedreamsthatusedtoshineonyourhorizon,keepthoseunforgettablemagicalmomentsinyourpocket,andseatyourselfinmentalcloudsthatcomfortyourwell-being.Youdon’twanttogobacktothegloriousunknown.Whatunsettlesyouthemostisthefearthatit’dbethelasttime.20There’salwayslightoutsideanditalwaysshinesthrough.That’sthebeautyoflife.A．Surprisingly,thishasitsownlogic.B．However,whataboutpositiveemotions?C．It’sasifitweren’treallyhappeningtoyou.D．Sohowcanwedealwiththesenegativefeelings?E．Asaresult,youseparateyourselffromtheoutsideworld.F．However,there’sonethingforcertain—thesunrisesagaineverymorning.G．It’scontradictorythatyou’remoreusedtofallingthantomaintainingyourbalance.【答案】16．B17．C18．G19．A20．F【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈到了积极的情绪对我们的影响。16．根据前文“Furthermore,yougetusedtohavingtodealwithdepression,anger,sadness,anddespair.Negativeemotionsandpainarenecessary.Afterall,youwouldn’tbestrongifyoudidn’thavetodefendyourselfinordertosurviveandkeepgoing.(此外，你习惯于处理抑郁、愤怒、悲伤和绝望。负面情绪和痛苦是必要的。毕竟，如果你不为了生存而保护自己，你就不会强大。)”可知，此处介绍了我们生活中的负面情绪，并且习惯了处理抑郁、愤怒、悲伤和绝望等负面情绪和痛苦。这些描述都是关于负面情绪的。B选项“However,whataboutpositiveemotions?(然而，积极情绪呢？)”提出了一个转折，将话题从负面情绪转向积极情绪，符合上下文逻辑，文章开始谈论积极的情绪对我们的影响，该选项符合语境。故选B。17．根据上文“Infact,whensomethingbeautifulcomesintoyourlife,youfeelratheratalossandevendepersonalized.(事实上，当美好的事物进入你的生活时，你会感到不知所措，甚至失去个性。)”可知，此处提到当美好的事物进入你的生活时，你会感到不知所措，甚至感到非人格化。C选项“It’sasifitweren’treallyhappeningtoyou.(就好像这并没有真的发生在你身上一样。)”进一步解释了这种非人格化的感觉，即美好的事物发生时，你感觉自己像是在旁观，而不是亲身经历，符合语境。故选C。18．根据下文“Youthinkitinvolvessomuchmoreefforttobehappy.So,yougooutintothestreetwearingasuitofarmor(盔甲)ofpessimismtosafeguardyourselffromanythingunexpected.(你认为快乐需要付出更多的努力。所以，你穿着一套悲观的盔甲走到街上，保护自己免受任何意外的伤害。)”可知，此处强调穿着一套悲观的盔甲走到街上，保护自己免受任何意外的伤害。G选项“It’scontradictorythatyou’remoreusedtofallingthantomaintainingyourbalance.(你更习惯于跌倒而不是保持平衡，这是矛盾的。)”提出了一个矛盾点，即人们更习惯于面对失败而不是保持平衡或成功。由此你付出更多的努力保持快乐，由此造成你穿着一套悲观的盔甲走到街上，保护自己免受任何意外的伤害的结果，G选项符合语境。故选G。19．根据上文“So,yougooutintothestreetwearingasuitofarmor(盔甲)ofpessimismtosafeguardyourselffromanythingunexpected.(所以，你穿着一套悲观的盔甲走到街上，保护自己免受任何意外的伤害。)”可知，此处提到你穿着悲观的盔甲走在街上，以防备任何意外。A选项“Surprisingly,thishasitsownlogic.(令人惊讶的是，这有它自己的逻辑。)”中的this指代上文提到的穿盔甲防备意外的行为，而hasitsownlogic则表明这种行为虽然看似不合理，但实际上有其内在的逻辑或原因。同时根据下文“Becausewhenyou’rehappy,youcantouchyourlifewithyourownhands,butthismakesyoufeeltoofragile.(因为当你快乐的时候，你可以用自己的手触摸你的生活，但这让你觉得太脆弱了。)”可知，此处进一步解释了这种逻辑，即当你快乐时，你会用自己的双手去感受生活，但这会让你感到太脆弱。故选A。20．根据前文“Youdon’twanttogobacktothegloriousunknown.Whatunsettlesyouthemostisthefearthatit’dbethelasttime.(你不想回到辉煌的未知世界。最让你不安的是害怕这是最后一次。)”可知，此处提到你抚摸那些曾经闪耀在你地平线上的梦想，把那些难忘的神奇时刻放在口袋里，坐在安慰你幸福的精神云端上。你不想回到那个光荣的未知世界。最让你不安的是，这可能是最后一次。F选项“However,there’sonethingforcertain—thesunrisesagaineverymorning.(然而，有一件事是肯定的——太阳每天早上都会升起。)”中的However表示转折，与上文的担忧形成对比，同时thesunrisesagaineverymorning则传达了一种希望和乐观的态度，即无论遇到什么困难，总会有新的希望和机会。这与下文的“There’salwayslightoutsideanditalwaysshinesthrough.That’sthebeautyoflife.(外面总是有光，总是照进来。这就是生活的美丽。)”相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwrappedmyarmsaroundthiswomanof81years,Ifeltrightathome.We21fromsidetoside,nottoofastastheworkersoftheCenterhadtoldmethatherboneswere22.Sherememberedthatsheusedtoloveit23shehadn’tdancedforover20years.She24storiestomeabouthowsheusedtogotoallthepartiesandknewallthelatestdancesteps.Now,wejustmovedfromsidetoside.Herlifeisrestrictedtothe25ofothereldersattheseniorcenter,andtheworkerswepaytotakecareofourparents.Everynowandthentheygetsome26.Theyplaybingoweekly,goforwalks,andtodayavolunteergroup27withsomeballroommusic.Atfirsteveryonewasuneasy,sowedecidedtoletthemusic28.Itwaslikeboys29girls.Everyonewaswonderingwhowasgoingtomakethefirst30.Asthis81-year-oldwoman,wholostherhusbandacoupleofyearsago,31herarmsaroundme,Iknewthatinthisonedance,webothwereokay.Justasthingsstartedto32,Ben,anadultMoroccanmale,pulledouthisMoroccanmusicandactuallystartedBellyDancing,enduring(忍受)throughtheembarrassmentjusttobring33intothelivesofafewladies.Struckbyhis34,wealltookturnswearingthebellydancingskirtandshakingourhips.Momentarypleasureischerishedbypeoplewhilejourneyingaheadintotheunknown...butforus,thememorywilllivealittle35.21．A．swung B．ran C．walked D．wandered22．A．hard B．broken C．delicate D．strong23．A．asthough B．eventhough C．assoonas D．aslongas24．A．recalled B．defined C．reminded D．recited25．A．appreciation B．mercy C．comfort D．company26．A．treats B．entertainment C．rewards D．workout27．A．wentby B．rushedby C．droppedby D．passedby28．A．backoff B．goon C．fadeaway D．takeover29．A．seeing B．meeting C．hugging D．attracting30．A．chance B．invitation C．gesture D．move31．A．extended B．folded C．wrapped D．lifted32．A．quietdown B．godown C．settledown D．breakdown33．A．doubt B．joy C．fear D．pride34．A．dignity B．enthusiasm C．openness D．selflessness35．A．farther B．deeper C．longer D．stronger【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D26．B27．C28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在老年中心与一位81岁的老人跳舞，以及大家一起享受欢乐时光的经历，展现了人们在平凡生活中对快乐的追求。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们轻轻地摇摆着，没有太快，因为中心的工作人员告诉我她的骨头很脆弱。A.swung摇摆；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.wandered漫步。根据后文“fromsidetoside”可知后文说的是左右摇摆，可推理出此处说的是作者和老年妇女摇摆地走。故选A项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hard困难的；B.broken破碎的；C.delicate脆弱的；D.strong强壮的。根据前文“nottoofast”可知前文说的是没有太快，可推理出此处说的是因为她的骨头很脆弱，所以他们没有太快地摇摆。故选C项。23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她记得她以前喜欢跳舞，尽管她已经20多年没有跳舞了。A.asthough好像；B.eventhough尽管；C.assoonas一……就……；D.aslongas只要。根据前后文“sheusedtoloveit”和“shehadn’tdancedforover20years”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，空处需用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲了她以前参加所有聚会和知道所有最新舞步的故事。A.recalled回忆；B.defined定义；C.reminded提醒；D.recited背诵。根据后文“storiestomeabouthowsheusedtogotoallthepartiesandknewallthelatestdancesteps.”可知，下文说的是她以前参加所有聚会和知道所有最新舞步的故事，可推理出她给我回忆了她以前的事情。故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的生活仅限于与其他老年人在养老中心的陪伴，以及我们雇佣来照顾父母的工人。A.appreciation欣赏；B.mercy仁慈；C.comfort安慰；D.company陪伴。根据后文“ofothereldersattheseniorcenter”可知，下文说的是在老年中心的其他老年人，可推理出此处说的是与其他老年人在老年中心的陪伴。故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时不时地，他们会得到一些娱乐。A.treats款待；B.entertainment娱乐；C.rewards奖励；D.workout锻炼。根据后文“Theyplaybingoweekly,goforwalks”可知，后文说的是他们每周玩宾果游戏、散步，可推理出此处说的是他们会得到一些娱乐。故选B项。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，一个志愿者小组带着一些交谊舞音乐来了。A.wentby经过；B.rushedby冲过；C.droppedby顺便拜访；D.passedby经过。根据后文“withsomeballroommusic”可知，下文说的是一些交谊舞音乐，可推理出此处说的是一个志愿者小组带着一些交谊舞音乐来访。故选C项。28．考查动词