辽宁锦州市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷-文字版-含答案-

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟试卷满分90分★注意事项：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnvironmentalProtectionCompetitionTeamupwithyourclassmatestothinkuponwaysyoucanhelptheenvironment.Thensendusyourworksforachancetowingreatprizes!FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!RulesoftheCompetition√Teenagersbetween12-16.√SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.√Aphoto,aletteroravideowillbeaccepted.√Explainyouractionsofhelpingprotecttheenvironment.PrizestoBeWon1.THEBESTWORKThewinnerwillreceive:●Aneco-friendlydesklamp(台灯)●AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook2.CREATIVEWORKSThewinnerswillreceive:●Ahands-onguidebookIdeastoInspire(激发)You▶Tryadayofzero-wastelife.▶Cleanuptherubbishatyourlocalparksorbeaches.▶Dreamupaninventiontohelpwithrecycling(循环).♣Thefinalresultandwinningworkswillbepostedon.♦Searchtofindmoreinspirationandsendyourworksto.1.Whencanacompetitorsendhisworks?A.OnMarch12th. B.OnMarch16th. C.OnJune22nd. D.OnJune26th.2.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthecreativework?A.Alamp. B.Afreeticket. C.Astorybook. D.Aguidebook3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepurposeofthecompetition?A.Toshareideas. B.Tocreatesomethingnew.C.Toraisemoney. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.4.Whomaybethistextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. D.Adults.BMyfatherisamanoffewwords.Heneverpraisesmeorshowshisloveeasily.WhenIfailedexamsorfeltdown,henevergavemewarmcomfort(安慰).Ioftenthoughthewascoldanddidn'tcareaboutmeatall.Lastweek,Itookpartinanimportantspeechcompetition.Iwasnervousandafraidofspeakinginpublic.Itoldmyfatheraboutmyworry,butheonlysaid,"Justdoyourbest."Hisshortanswermademesadanddisappointed.Ithoughthesimplydidn'tunderstandhowIfelt.Onthenightbeforethecompetition,Istillfeltworried.Ilayinbedthinkingaboutthespeechcompetitionthenextday.Iwokeupatmidnightandsawmyfathersittingquietlyatmy.Hewaswritingsomethingcarefullyinthesoftlight.Ithoughthemusthavebeenbusywithwork,soIjustturnedoverandwentbacktosleep.Thenextmorning,Ifoundasmallpieceofnapesinmybag.Itwasfrommyfather.Hehadwrittendownmanyusefulsuggestionsformyspeech:keepeyecontact(目光接触),speakslowly,andstaycalm.Attheend,hewrote:"Ibelieveinyou,myboy."Atthatmoment,myheartwasfullofwarmth.Irealizedmyfather'slovewasnotexpressedinsweetwords.Itwashiddeninhisquiethelpandsilentencouragement.Hestayeduplatetowritethosesuggestionsbecausehecared,eventhoughheneversaiditaloud.Trueloveisquietbutstrong.Itisalwaysaroundusifwefeelitwithourhearts.5.Theboythoughthisfatherwascoldatfirstbecausehisfather______.A.neverspoketohim B.wasbusyworkingalldayC.neverpraisedorcomfortedhim D.didn'tgotowatchhiscompetition6.Theboyfound______inhisbagthenextmorning.A.agiftfromhisfather B.aletterfromhisteacherC.anotewithusefulsuggestions D.abookaboutpublicspeaking7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Theboywonthespeechcompetitionatlast.B.Thefathershowedhisloveinaquietway.C.Thefatherwasgoodatgivingspeeches.D.Theboydidn'tcareabouthisfatheranymore.8.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.SmallActions,BigProgress B.SweetWords,TrueCareC.FewWords,DeepLove D.HardWork,GoodResultsCHelloeveryone,I'mDarina.IcametoChinatolearnChinese.NowIamastudentofHebeiUniversity.IliketravelingaroundChina.SotodaywecometoXiong'an.Establishedin2017,Xiong'anNewAresismorethanjustaplaceofhightechnology.ItisalsoanexampleofgreenareasinChina.Today,let'sseethebeautifulviewshere.WhenpeopletalkaboutplacesinChina,theyusuallythinkoftallbuildingsinBeijingorShanghai.YetinXiong'an,thestoryistotallydistinct.Rivers,lakes,trees,andgrasscanbeseeneverywhere.Blueandgreenspaceswillaccountfor70percentofthearea,enablingpeopleheretoalwaysstayclosetonature.Sinceitsestablishment,Xiong'anNewAreahasbeenfocusingontheprotectionandmanagementofthelocalenvironment,especiallyinBaiyangdianLake,amajorwetlandinnorthernChina.Thegovernmenthasoutlawedallpollutingbusinesses.NowI'minBaiyangdian.Itisanimportantecologicalsystem(生态系统)inXiong'anNewArea.Itisalsoknownasthe"pearlofNorthChina"Astheenvironmentgetsbetter,Baiyangdianhasbecomeanimportanthabitatformigratorybirds(候鸟).Walkingaroundthelake,beautifulwaterbirdscanbeseeneverywhere.Inthefuture,peopleheremayonlyneedtowalk3kilometersbeforetheygetintoaforest,and300meterstoapark.GreenXiong'anisonitsway.9.WhichofthefollowingaboutXiong'anisTRUEaccordingtothetext?①Itwasestablishedin2017.②ItisanexampleoftouristplacesinChina.③IthasmanytallbuildingslikeBeijingandShanghai.④Peopleherecanstayclosetonature.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinct"meaninParagraph3?A.Similar. B.Amazing. C.Simple. D.Different.11.Whatisthe"pearlofNorthChina"?A.Xiong'an. B.Baiyangdian. C.Beijing. D.Shanghai.12.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheGreenDevelopmentofXiong'an B.TheTallBuildingsinBeijingandShanghaiC.TheFirstGreenCityinChina D.TheImportantHabitatofBirds—BaiyangdianD"Ifyoulearnmath,physics,andchemistrywell,youcangoanywherewithoutfear."ThissayingbecamepopularinChinabecauseofChenJingrun(1933-1996),afamousmathematician.Thisyearmarks30yearssincehepassedaway.Chen'sgreatestachievementwasworkingonGoldbach'sconjecture(哥德巴赫猜想).Theconjecturesaysthateveryevennumber(偶数)greaterthantwocanbewrittenasthesum(和)oftwoprimenumbers(质数).Althoughitappearedeasy,noonecouldproveit.However,in1973,Chenpublishedapaperthatnearlyprovedit.Hisachievementwastheclosestthatanyonehadevergotten.Itshockedthewholemathworld.Aforeignmathematicianoncewrotetohim,"Youhavemovedmountains."Chenwasnotonlysmart—ashisworld-shakingachievementclearlyshows—butalsoveryhard-working.Heworkedinatinyroomofonlysixsquaremetersandusedmountainsofscratchpaper(草稿纸).Onetime,hewassolostinthoughtthathewalkedintoatreeandapologizedtoit!Heoncesaid,"ClimbingtheheightsofscienceislikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Thetimid(胆小的)andthelazycanneverexperiencethejoyofvictory."Chenlovedhiscountrydeeply.In1979,hevisitedtheUnitedStates.Foreignscientistsofferedhimagoodjobwithhighpay,butheturneditdown.Hesaid,"Mycountryisstillpoor,soIshouldgobacktoserveit."Afterreturning,hegaveallhissavings—$7,500—tothecountry.HebelievedthatChinesescientistsshouldfightforthehonoroftheirnation.ChenJingrunlivedasimplelifeandspenthiswholelifedoingresearchtowinhonorforChina.Hisspiritstillencouragesmanyyoungpeopletodaytostudyscienceandservetheirmotherland.13.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byusingasaying.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byshowingareason.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Chen'sachievement. B.Goldbach'sconjecture. C.Chen'sability. D.Chen'sspeech.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromChenJingrun'swordsinParagraph3?A.Interestcanbethebestteacherofsciencework.B.Successoftencomesfromhardworkandcourage.C.Mountainclimbingisasdifficultasmathproblem-solving.D.Smartpeoplearemorelikelytoexperiencethejoyofvictory.16.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexplainGoldbach'sconjecture. B.TointroduceagreatChinesescientist.C.ToshowChina'smathdevelopment. D.Toencourageteenagerstostudymath.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余选项。Hobbiesareimportantforchildren’sgrowth.Theyhelpkidslearnnewskillsandenjoytheirfreetime.17.________TryCookingandBaking(烘焙)Cookingisbothfunanduseful,butsafetycomesfirst.Childrencanwash,cutandmixfoodsafelywithanadult’shelp.Theylearnabouthealthyeatingandsimplemealpreparation.Whentheyfinishadish,theyfeelproudandbecomemoreconfident.18.________DIYcrafts(手工艺品)areagreatwaytoshowimagination.Kidscanmakecards,paperflowers,orsmallgifts.Craftinghelpsthemusetheirhandsbetterandlearntofollowsteps.Ifsomethingdoesn’twork,theycantryanewideaandsolvetheproblem.DrawandPaintMore19.________Theycandrawpeople,animals,orscenesfromdailylife.Theseactivitiesalsoimprovefocus,becausekidsneedtopayattentiontolines,shapes,anddetails.PlayPuzzles(拼图)andBrainGamesPicturepuzzles,chess,andthinkinggameshelpkidsthinkcarefullyandplanahead.Theyalsoteachpatienceandnotgivingup.20.________Theycanalsofeelhappyandsuccessfulwhentheyfinishagame.A.MakeDIYCraftsB.Childrenkeepworkinguntiltheysolvetheproblem.C.Manyhobbiesneedteamworkandgoodcommunication.D.Herearesomehobbiesthatcanhelpchildrenkeepactiveandhappy.B.Drawingandpaintingletchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goodmannersareimportanttoeveryone.Some

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teachtheirchildrengoodmannersfromanearlyage.ThereisalittleboynamedGreyinWashington,America.

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heisonly2yearsold,heisverypolite(有礼貌的).That'sallbecauseofhismotherLindaMeekerandhisfather.EversinceGreylearnedtotalk,Lindahas

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himtosay"thanks"wheneversomeonehelpshim.He

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becamesogoodatit.EverytimeLinda

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himaplateoffoodorasnack,theboywouldsay,"Thankyou,Mom."Whenpeopleaskedhowtheboycouldbesopoliteatsuchayoungage,Lindasaiditwasaresultof

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."Itaughthimandaskedhimtodothatoverandoveragain.Andhewasvery

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"Lindasaid.Greyalsopickedupgoodmannersbyobserving(观察)hisparents.Hismomanddadhavemadeitahabitto

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eachother.Grey'sstoryshowsthatevenour

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kidsareabletobepolite.Shouldn'twehavegoodmanners?Goodmannerscostnothingbutcan

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one'spersonality.21.A.drivers B.parents C.doctors D.friends22.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Although23.A.allowed B.expected C.invited D.encouraged24.A.quickly B.probably C.suddenly D.hardly25.A.sold B.lent C.passed D.borrowed26.A.change B.practice C.kindness D.development27.A.clever B.brave C.honest D.independent28.A.help B.thank C.serve D.promise29.A.short B.tall C.little D.old30.A.callup B.tryout C.bringgoodluckto D.makeadifferenceto第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult

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(learn)Chinese.TheproblemhasdrawntheattentionofafamousAIcompanyinChinatheseyears.TohelpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdeveloped

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smartphoneappcallediFLYChinese.WiththehelpofAI-basedvoicetechnologies,theappuserscanlearnChinese

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(wise).Whenusersspeaktotheappintheirownlanguage,theappcanturnthevoiceinformationintoChinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,itwillgivethemfeedback(反馈).Itcanalsocorrecttheir

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(mistake)intheirpronunciationandgrammar.Finally,itwillprovidewordcards

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themtopractiseandreview.Withthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak

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useChinese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.HestartedtolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He

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(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversationswith

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(he)friends.Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceits

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(develop).Nowitisbeingusedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Theyarein

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(many)thanonehundredcountries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasincreased!四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)withabrushinaccordancewithspecificrules(按照特定规则).Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities(个性).Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces."IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,"theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Calligraphybrushesarethemaintoolsforpracticingcalligraphy.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsmanyChinesepeople'sloveandadmirationforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.41.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?42.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?43.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?44.Wouldyouliketopracticecalligraphy?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45.假定你是李华，过去一年你收获了许多成长，回顾过去一学年的成长经历，向学校英语社团征文活动投稿。内容包括：阅读书籍和志愿活动。注意：(1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)所选两类素材均需包含具体细节，并适当拓展内容，逻辑通顺。(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Thepastschoolyearhasbecomeacolorfuljourneyforme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________