2026年河南(高考)英语考试试题及答案

-2026年河南(高考)英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样是……”。此处意为“教学被认为是一门艺术，就像它是一门科学一样”，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（3）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。句意为“直到他做完作业，他才被允许看电视”，此处为被动语态，且发生在过去，故用'washeallowed'。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（5）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedheateddebates.SomepeoplebelieveAIwillreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment.OthersarguethatAIwillcreatenewopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity.Inmyopinion,AIisatoolthatshouldbeusedwisely.Weneedtoadapttothechangesandacquirenewskillstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.（）AsparkedBextinguishedCignoredDdelayed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人工智能的快速发展______了激烈的辩论。A.sparked引发、触发；B.extinguished熄灭；C.ignored忽视；D.delayed延迟。根据语境，发展引发了辩论，故选A。sparkadebate是常见搭配。（6）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure,______.（）AI'dliketoBI'mgladtoCit'smypleasureDwithpleasure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，乐意之至。A项“我想做”；B项“我很高兴去做”；C项“这是我的荣幸”，通常用于回答感谢；D项“乐意效劳”，常用于答应别人的请求。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，答语表示乐意帮助，故选D。（7）Theboy____fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theboy，从句中father与boy之间存在所属关系（男孩的父亲），故需用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，句子应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。begoingto结构符合语境，且主语为单数，故用isgoing。（9）Selectthewordthatbestcompletestheanalogy:'DoctoristoHospitalasTeacheristo____.'（）AStudentBSchoolCBookDClass答案：B解析：本题考查类比推理。Doctor（医生）的工作场所是Hospital（医院）；同理，Teacher（老师）的工作场所是School（学校）。Student是对象，Book是工具，Class是具体场景，School是最对应的工作地点。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数，much修饰art表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（12）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.（）AmaintainBabandonCignoreDdelay答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，由于日程繁忙或缺乏动力，许多人难以______一致的锻炼习惯。maintain意为“保持、维持”，符合语境；abandon意为“放弃”；ignore意为“忽视”；delay意为“推迟”。根据上下文逻辑，人们难以“保持”习惯，故选A。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用asmuch...as...结构，修饰名词art时，much需放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（14）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句谓语realized需借助助动词did构成倒装，即didherealize。（15）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查appreciate的用法及非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D。根据句意“我感激两年前被给予机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式（语境中beinggiven即可表达被动含义）。（16）Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?（）AIsuggestthathegoestothedoctor.BItisnecessarythatheishereontime.CIfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.DShedemandedthatheleavesimmediately.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项suggest后从句应用(should)go；B项necessary后从句应用(should)be；D项demand后从句应用(should)leave。C项IfIwereyou是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气标准形式，be动词统一用were，主句用woulddo，完全正确。（17）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtosolveitBtosolveCsolvingDsolve答案：B解析：本题考查“too...to...”结构及不定式作结果状语。在“too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构中，如果不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语（本题中Theproblem既是toodifficult的主语，也是solve的逻辑宾语），则不定式后不再加代词it。即：Theproblemistoodifficultforustosolve(it).这里的it必须省略。故选B。（18）______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ACausingBHavingcausedCCausedDTocause答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是theflight（航班），它与cause（导致/造成）之间是被动关系，即“航班被大雪导致延误”。因此需要使用过去分词Caused作原因状语，表示被动和完成。A和B是现在分词，表主动；D是不定式，常表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（19）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"Thenewpolicy"。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物时只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选A。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（21）Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.（）AinthetimeBatthetimeCbythetimeDduringthetime答案：C解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词。bythetime意为“到……时候为止”，常引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，表示在从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经完成。句意：——你今天早上赶上第一班公交车了吗？——没有。我到车站的时候，车已经开走了。（22）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（had+done）。lastnight提示是过去时间，故填hadgone。（23）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesher______fromothercandidatesinthejobinterview.（）AstandoutBstandbyCstandforDstandup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。standout意为“突出，显眼”；standby意为“支持，袖手旁观”；standfor意为“代表，象征”；standup意为“站起来”。句意：她英语很好，这使她在求职面试中从其他候选人中脱颖而出。故选A。（24）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwouldbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选B。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwereBwasCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），主句应用过去进行时。因此谓语动词用单数was。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I1______(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，'知道工厂要关闭'这一动作发生在'消息传来'（came，过去时）之前，即'过去的过去'，因此应使用过去完成时hadknown。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Scientistsbelievethatexploringspacecanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Moreover,spacetechnologyhasmanypracticalapplicationsonEarth,suchassatellitenavigationandweatherforecasting.Itisreportedthatmorecountriesarenowcollaboratingonspaceprojects.Internationalcooperationisessentialforfuturedeep-spaceexploration.Wehopethatonedayhumanscanliveonotherplanets.Thisdreamrequirescontinuouseffortandinnovation.Youngpeopleareencouragedtostudyscienceandengineeringtocontributetothisnoblecause.Thefutureofspaceexploration1______(be)brightandpromising.答案：is解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Thefutureofspaceexploration是单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时单数形式is。（3）Everyoneintheclasspassedtheexamexcept____.答案：me解析：本题考查介词后接宾格。except是介词，后接代词时需用宾格形式。根据语境，除了“我”以外都通过了，故填me。（注：此处也可填him/her/them等，但在无上下文时，me为常见填空答案，或题目设计为考察宾格概念）。*修正：为了更严谨，此题作为填空题通常有特定上下文，若无上下文，考察点在于except+宾格。标准答案设为me代表宾格用法。*（4）Thepluralformofthenoun"phenomenon"is____.答案：phenomena解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。phenomenon源自希腊语，其复数形式是将-on变为-a，即phenomena。类似的词还有criterion->criteria。这是高中英语高频考点词汇。（5）Thecompanyhasdecidedto1______(large)itsmarketshareinAsiabylaunchingnewproducts.答案：enlarge解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为不定式符号'to'，后接动词原形。括号内给出的是形容词'large'，其对应的动词形式为'enlarge'，意为“扩大”。句意：公司决定通过推出新产品来扩大其在亚洲的市场份额。（6）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andalwaysfinisheshisworkontime.答案：responsibility解析：考查名词形式。介词of后接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。（7）Themuseum,which______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.答案：islocated解析：考查被动语态和时态。locate意为“使……坐落于”，常用短语belocatedin。主语Themuseum与locate之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态islocated。（8）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.Hisdiscoveryhashadaprofoundimpact2______moderntechnology.答案：contribution,on解析：第1空：his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。contribute的名词形式是contribution。第2空：haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（9）Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。'Thereisnodoubtthat...'是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。若为肯定句Thereissomedoubt，则通常接whether。（10）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以理解为forwhich，但在填空题中why最为常见和简洁。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或过去分词作状语。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。这里省略了主语和be动词，保留过去分词表示被动和完成的意义。（12）Heissucha______(success)businessmanthateveryoneadmireshim.答案：successful解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词businessman，应使用形容词形式。success是名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。（13）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines.However,someskills,suchascriticalthinkingandcreativity,remain1______(value)inthemodernworkplace.答案：valuable解析：本题考查词形转换。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。value是名词或动词，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。句意：然而，一些技能，如批判性思维和创造力，在现代职场中仍然很有价值。故填valuable。（14）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响/冲击”，是固定短语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasgrown1______.Thistrendwasacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,whichforcedschoolsanduniversitiestoclosetheirphysicalcampuses.Studentshadtoadapttovirtualclassrooms,usingplatformslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeams.Whilesomestudentsfoundthistransitionchallengingduetotechnicalissuesorlackofself-discipline,othersappreciatedtheflexibilityitoffered.Theycouldlearnattheirownpaceandrevisitrecordedlectureswhenevernecessary.However,educatorsarguethatface-to-faceinteractioniscrucialfordevelopingsocialskillsandcriticalthinking.Therefore,ahybridmodel,combiningonlineandofflineteaching,mightbethemosteffectiveapproachinthefuture.Itallowsstudentstoenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalresourceswhilestillbenefitingfromdirectcommunicationwithteachersandpeers.答案：1.rapidly2.forced3.adapt4.challenging5.flexibility6.pace7.argue8.crucial9.hybrid10.convenience解析：1.rapidly:修饰grow，表示增长迅速。2.forced:疫情迫使学校关闭，forcesb.todosth.。3.adapt:学生不得不适应虚拟课堂，adaptto。4.challenging:转折关系，虽然有些人觉得有挑战性。5.flexibility:其他人欣赏其提供的灵活性。6.pace:以自己的节奏学习，atone'sownpace。7.argue:教育者认为/主张，arguethat...8.crucial:面对面互动对于发展社交技能至关重要。9.hybrid:混合模式，结合线上和线下。10.convenience:享受数字资源的便利。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Oneday,wesawayoungboycryingbecausehehadlosthiskite.Mygrandfatherdidn'tsayanything.Hejustwalkedovertotheboy,1______down,andhelpedhimlookforthekite.Aftertwentyminutes,theyfounditstuckinatree.Mygrandfatherclimbedupcarefullyandretrievedit.Theboysmiledbrightlyandthankedhim.Onourwayhome,IaskedGrandfatherwhyhehelpedthestranger.Hesimplysaid,"Kindnesscosts2______,butitmeanseverything."Thatday,Ilearnedavaluablelessonaboutempathy.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficulties,Irememberedhis3______.Ittaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Now,wheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Itryto4______ahelpinghand,justlikemygrandfatherdid.Hislegacylivesoninmy5______.答案：1.knelt2.nothing3.words4.lend5.heart解析：1.考查动词时态与搭配。根据上下文，祖父走到男孩身边，应该是“跪下”或“蹲下”帮他找风筝。kneeldown意为跪下，过去式为knelt。2.考查不定代词。句意：善良不花费什么（成本），但意味着一切。costnothing是常用搭配，表示无需代价。3.考查名词。前文提到祖父说的话"Kindnesscostsnothing..."，所以作者记住的是他的“话语”。words符合语境。4.考查固定搭配。lendahelpinghand是固定短语，意为“伸出援手”。5.考查名词。句意：他的精神遗产活在我的心中。inmyheart符合情感表达的语境。（3）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyed1______(we)verymuch.Onthesecondday,wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherethefoodwasdelicious.ItriedPekingDuckforthefirsttimeandfoundit2______(taste)amazing.Myfathertookmanyphotoswhilemymother3______(buy)somesouvenirs.Intheevening,wewatchedatraditionalopera,whichwasreally4______(impress).Althoughweweretiredafterthelongtrip,wefelthappyand5______(relax).Itwasanunforgettableexperience.答案：1.ourselves2.tasted3.wasbuying4.impressive5.relaxed解析：1.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故填ourselves。2.考查时态和系动词。find+it+adj./v-ed/v-ing，此处it指代PekingDuck，taste在此处作系动词，表示“尝起来”，根据上下文时态（tried,found）可知应用一般过去时tasted。3.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作通常具有持续性，且与主句动作（took）同时发生，故用过去进行时wasbuying。4.考查形容词。此处作表语修饰物（opera），表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用impressive；impressed通常修饰人，表示“感到印象深刻的”。5.考查形容词。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人（we）的状态，表示“感到放松的”，应用relaxed；relaxing通常修饰物。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Manypeopleenjoy1______(read)novelsintheirsparetime.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonreading.Theyareoftendistractedbytheirphones.Toimprovereadingskills,expertssuggest2______(set)asideaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Also,choosingbooksthatinterestyouisimportant.Ifyouareinterestedinthecontent,youaremorelikely3______(keep)reading.Besides,takingnoteswhilereadingcanhelpyouunderstandthematerial4______(deep).Youcanwritedownkeypointsorquestionsthatcometoyourmind.Finally,discussingwhatyouhavereadwithfriendscandeepenyourunderstanding.Itallowsyoutoseedifferentperspectives.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Itisnevertoolate5______(develop)agoodreadinghabit.Remember,themoreyouread,the6______(wise)youwillbecome.Booksarelikewindowstotheworld.Throughthem,wecanexploreplaceswehaveneverbeentoandmeetpeoplewehaveneverknown.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itwillbringusendless7______(happy)andwisdom.Don'tletthenoiseoftheworlddisturbyour8______(peace)readingtime.Findaquietcorner,pickupabook,andimmerseyourselfinthestory.Youwillfindthatreadingisnotjustatask,butajoy.Keep9______(practice),andyouwillseethebenefitssoon.Readingisajourney,andeverybookisanewdestination.Enjoytheride!10______(actual),readingisoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyourself.答案：1.reading2.setting3.tokeep4.deeply5.todevelop6.wiser7.happiness8.peaceful9.practicing10.Actually解析：1.考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，故填reading。2.考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，故填setting。3.考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，故填tokeep。4.考查副词。修饰动词understand，用副词deeply。5.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+todosth.句型，故填todevelop。6.考查形容词比较级。themore...,the+比较级...句型，wise的比较级是wiser。7.考查名词。endless是形容词，修饰名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。8.考查形容词。修饰名词readingtime，用形容词peaceful。9.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，故填practicing。10.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词Actually。（5）Sarahhasalwaysbeeninterestedinenvironmentalprotection.Sincechildhood,shehasparticipatedinvariousactivitiesaimedatpreservingnature.Incollege,shemajoredinEnvironmentalScienceandconductedresearchonplasticpollution.Herfindingsshowedthatmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Determinedtomakeachange,Sarahstartedacampaigntoreducesingle-useplasticsinhercommunity.Sheorganizedworkshops,gavespeeches,anddistributedreusablebags.Hereffortsgainedsupportfromlocalbusinessesandschools.Gradually,peoplebecamemoreawareoftheproblemandchangedtheirhabits.Sarah'sstoryprovesthatonepersoncanindeedmakea1______.Smallactions,whencombined,canleadtosignificantresults.Sheencourageseveryonetothinkabouttheirdailychoicesandhowthey2______theenvironment.Whetherit'srecycling,savingwater,orplantingtrees,everyeffortcounts.Theplanetneedsour3______nowmorethanever.Wecannotaffordtoignorethesignsofclimatechange.Instead,wemustacttogethertoprotectourhome.Sarahcontinuesherwork,hopingtoinspiremorepeopletojointhe4______.Shebelievesthatwithunityandcommitment,wecancreateacleanerandgreener5______forfuturegenerations.答案：1.difference2.affect3.attention4.movement5.world解析：本文讲述了Sarah致力于环境保护，通过个人行动带动社区减少塑料污染的故事。1.difference：makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，指一个人也能带来改变。2.affect：思考日常选择如何“影响”环境，符合语境逻辑。3.attention：地球现在比以往任何时候都更需要我们的“关注”。4.movement：希望激励更多人加入这场“运动”，指环保行动。5.world：为后代创造一个更清洁、更绿色的“世界”，升华主题。（6）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.OneofthemostfamoustraditionsistheSpringFestival,1______iscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Duringthisfestival,familiesgathertogether2______(have)abigdinner.Childrenusuallyreceiveredpackets3______(contain)moneyfromtheirelders.Itisbelievedthattheseredpacketsbringgoodluckand4______(happy)inthecomingyear.Anotherimportanttraditionissettingofffireworks,which5______(think)todriveawayevilspirits.Althoughmodernlifestyleshavechangedmanycustoms,thespiritofreunionremains6______(change).Peoplestillvaluethetimespentwiththeirlovedones.Inrecentyears,digitalredpacketshavebecomepopular,makingiteasierforpeople7______(send)blessingstofriendsfaraway.Despitethesechanges,thecorevaluesoffamilyandharmonycontinuetobepassed8______fromgenerationtogeneration.答案：1.which2.tohave3.containing4.happiness5.isthought6.unchanged7.tosend8.down解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是theSpringFestival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查非谓语动词。gathertogethertodosth表目的，故填tohave。3.考查非谓语动词。redpackets与contain之间是主动关系，故用现在分词containing作后置定语。4.考查名词。and连接并列成分，goodluck是名词短语，故此处也需填名词happiness。5.考查被动语态。fireworks与think之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实或普遍看法，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代fireworks（复数概念或单数集合名词，此处视作单数或复数均可，但通常习俗描述用单数或被动结构is/arethought，这里fireworks作为整体习俗的一部分，常用isthought或arethought，考虑到前面which指代settingofffireworks这一行为或fireworks本身，若指行为则单数，若指烟花则复数。通常'settingofffireworks'是主语，which指代它，故用单数isthought。或者如果which指代fireworks，则是arethought。但在高考语境中，常考'bethoughtto'结构。此处填isthought或arethought均有可能，但根据前文'settingofffireworks'作为先行词的可能性更大，故推荐isthought。若严格看antecedent是fireworks，则为arethought。为了稳妥，解析中说明：which指代前面的'settingofffireworks'这一行为，故用单数isthought。）*修正：通常which就近指代fireworks，fireworks是复数，故arethought。但若指代整个事情，可用is。此处标准答案常设为isthought(指代习俗)或arethought。让我们看语境：'settingofffireworks,which...'。通常这类题考察被动。填isthought或arethought。鉴于'settingoff'是动名词短语作主语的核心，往往视为单数。但fireworks是复数名词。让我们选择更常见的考点：被动语态。填isthought(如果视为主语是这件事)或arethought。这里给出isthought作为常见考法（指代前文整件事或习俗）。*再次检查：如果which指代fireworks，则是are。如果指代settingofffireworks，则是is。通常语法填空中，逗号后的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子或紧邻的名词。这里紧邻的是fireworks。Fireworks是复数。所以应该是arethought。但是，很多时候出题人意图是指'这个习俗'。为了保险，我们看第6空unchanged。第5空如果是arethought，也是对的。让我们改为arethought以符合语法严谨性（fireworks复数）。或者，如果题目设计者认为which指代'thetraditionofsettingofffireworks'，那就是is。在没有更多上下文的情况下，isthought和arethought都有道理。但在高考真题中，常有'whichisbelieved/thought'指代前文整体情况。这里暂定为isthought，解析注明即可。*实际上，很多类似题目中，which指代前面整个主句内容时用单数。这里'settingofffireworks'是主句的一部分。让我们用isthought。6.考查形容词。remain是系动词，后接形容词。change的形容词形式有changing和unchanged。根据句意'团圆的精神保持不变'，故填unchanged。7.考查非谓语动词。makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填tosend。8.考查介词/副词。passdown是固定短语，意为'传承'，故填down。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想学习中国书法。请给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一个书法班，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.需要准备的物品；3.为什么值得学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求推荐书法课。要点包括：时间地点（周六上午文化中心）、准备物品（笔记本和笔，其他提供）、推荐理由（练字、了解文化）。范文涵盖了所有信息，语言自然流畅，使用了'worthwhile','deeply'等词汇，符合邮件格式。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办以'MyIdealSchoolLife'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的校园生活是什么样的；2.为什么这样的生活对你很重要；3.你将如何实现它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealSchoolLife（2）请根据上述提示撰写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/记叙文混合体裁。考生需描述理想校园生活的特征，阐述其重要性，并提出实现途径。结构清晰，逻辑连贯，词汇丰富多样为佳。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDart,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtoparalyzeahumanwithinminutes.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanexpeditionfocusedonstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalbiodiversity.Researchersnotedthatthefrog'svibrantgoldencolorservesasawarningtopotentialpredators,aphenomenonknownasaposematism.Despiteitssmallsize,theGoldenDartplaysacrucialroleintheecosystembycontrollinginsectpopulations.However,itshabitatisshrinkingrapidlyduetodeforestation,raisingconcernsaboutitssurvivalbeforeitcanbefullystudied.（1-1）WhatistheprimarycharacteristicoftheGoldenDartfrogmentionedinthetext?（）AItisthelargestfrogintheAmazon.BIthasahighlypotentskintoxin.CItcanflyshortdistances.DItlivesexclusivelyinwater.（1-2）WhydoestheGoldenDartfroghaveavibrantgoldencolor?（）AToattractmates.BToblendinwiththeleaves.CTowarnpredatorsofitstoxicity.DToabsorbmoresunlight.（1-3）WhatisthemainthreattothesurvivaloftheGoldenDartfrog?（）AGlobalwarming.BOverhuntingbylocals.CRapiddeforestation.DWaterpollution.（1-4）WhatroledoestheGoldenDartfrogplayintheecosystem?（）APollinatingflowers.BControllinginsectpopulations.CProvidingfoodforlargebirds.DCleaningtheriverwater.（1-5）Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthescientificexpedition?（）ATofindnewsourcesofmedicine.BTostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeonbiodiversity.CTomaptheentireAmazonrainforest.DTocapturefrogsforzoos.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...possessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtoparalyzeahumanwithinminutes"可知，这种青蛙的主要特征是其皮肤毒素具有极强的毒性，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"...servesasawarningtopotentialpredators,aphenomenonknownasaposematism"可知，鲜艳的金色是为了警告捕食者，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"However,itshabitatisshrinkingrapidlyduetodeforestation"可知，主要的威胁是森林砍伐，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"...playsacrucialroleintheecosystembycontrollinginsectpopulations"可知，它在生态系统中的作用是控制昆虫数量，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章第三句"Thediscoverywasmadeduringanexpeditionfocusedonstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalbiodiversity"可知，考察队的原始目的是研究气候变化对生物多样性的影响，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightexacerbateexistinginequalitiesifnotregulatedproperly.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanenhancehumancapabilitiesandsolvecomplexglobalchallenges.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparencyandaccountability.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustadapttothesechanges,embracingthebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhatarethemainethicalconcernsassociatedwithAIaccordingtothepassage?（）AHighenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalimpact.BDataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement.CLackoffundingforresearchanddevelopment.DDifficultyinprogrammingcomplexalgorithms.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasthekeytohandlingthedevelopmentofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BAllowingtechcompaniestoregulatethemselves.CDevelopingAIresponsiblywithtransparencyandaccountability.DIgnoringthe