2026年江苏省南通市高职单招英语题库试题附答案

-2026年江苏省南通市高职单招英语题库试题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinplayingbasketball.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中，靠近谓语动词的主语是mysister（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是一种常态或兴趣，应用一般现在时，故用is。故选A。（2）Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDleaves答案：B解析：考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDThankyou答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）或"Nevermind"（别介意）。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项用于表达感谢。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，对方接受了道歉并表示不在意，故选C。（4）Theheavyrain______thetrafficaccidentyesterday.（）AcausedBresultedCledDmade答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。cause意为“导致，引起”，后可直接接宾语；result通常与in连用(resultin)表示导致；lead通常与to连用(leadto)表示导致；make意为“制作”或“使”，语意不符。句意为：大雨导致了昨天的交通事故。故选A。（5）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgofora______inthepark.（）AwalkBwalkingCwalksDwalked答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。goforawalk意为“去散步”，是固定短语。walk在此处作名词，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDwouldn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语'It'snextto...'中的is可知，银行的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDIt'sapleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright','Nevermind','Itdoesn'tmatter'等，表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项用于回答感谢或请求帮助时的客套话。故选C。（10）Lookatthesign!Itsays'NoSmoking'.You______smokehere.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：看那个标志！上面写着'禁止吸烟'。你______在这里吸烟。根据'NoSmoking'可知，此处表示禁止做某事，应用'mustn't'（禁止，不准）。'needn't'意为'不必'；'couldn't'意为'不能'（过去式或委婉语气）；'wouldn't'意为'不会'（过去将来时或委婉拒绝），均不符合语境。（11）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Icanfinishitintwodays.（）AeasyBeasierCeasiestDmoreeasy答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，说明此处应用比较级。easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需变y为i再加er，即easier。moreeasy是错误的比较级构成方式。故选B。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso____thateveryonefellasleep.（）AboredBboringCexcitedDexciting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物，意为“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。主语是Themovie（物），且结果是大家都睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故选boring。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。故选B。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。（16）Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?____.ButI'mbusyrightnow.Maybelater.（）ANowayBI'mafraidnotCSure,noproblemDItdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：本题考查请求帮助的回答。虽然说话人现在很忙(busyrightnow)，但他说了"Maybelater"（也许晚点），说明他是愿意帮忙的，只是时间不合适。A、B是直接拒绝，D用于回答道歉。C项"Sure,noproblem"表示乐意帮忙，符合后面补充说明情况的语境。故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选C。（18）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgotDgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中有频率副词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故正确答案为B。（19）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，排除A、B。主语是alotofpeople（许多人），people是复数名词，因此谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（21）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone）。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语"fortenminutes"连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此，应用过去完成时的延续形式hadbeenon。故选D。（22）Waiter:Goodevening.Areyoureadytoorder?Customer:Yes.I'dlikeasteak,please.Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?Customer:______Waiter:OK.Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?（）AIttastesgood.BMedium,please.CIlikebeef.DHereyouare.答案：B解析：本题考查餐厅点餐场景。服务员问牛排要几分熟（Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?），顾客应回答熟度。A项评价味道，C项陈述喜好，D项递东西时的用语，均不合题意。B项“五分熟，谢谢”是标准的回答。故选B。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“请便/继续”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处应表示原谅或安慰，故选B。（24）Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是themuseum，在从句中作visited的宾语（visitthemuseum）。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以用that或which，也可以省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法结构；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（25）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibraryand____someinterestingbooks.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句中时间状语为"LastSunday"（上周日），表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went，and连接并列谓语，read的过去式拼写仍为read（读音变为/red/）。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddressusingblackink.答案：fillin解析：本题考查动词短语填空。句意：请用黑色墨水填写表格中的姓名和地址。“填写（表格）”常用短语为fillin或fillout。根据题干语境，此处应填fillin。（2）Heisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（3）She______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshewentabroad.答案：hadstudied解析：考查过去完成时。句中'beforeshewentabroad'表明动作发生在过去的过去。'goabroad'是过去时，而'studyEnglish'这一动作在出国之前已经持续了五年，因此应用过去完成时hadstudied。（4）Bythetimewearrived,thetrain____already____.答案：had;left解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime+过去时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在到达(arrived)之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（5）Heissotiredthathecan______walkanyfurther.答案：hardly解析：句意：他太累了，几乎走不动了。'so...that...'引导结果状语从句。根据语境'tired'（累），后半句应表示否定或接近否定的含义，即“几乎不能”。'hardly'意为“几乎不”，符合语境。注意不要混淆'hard'（努力地/硬的）。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（7）CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectEnglishwordsaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Itisimportanttokeepabalanced1______(饮食)forgoodhealth.2.Theteacheraskedustohandinour2______(作业)beforeFriday.答案：diet,homework解析：1.考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“饮食”及固定搭配keepabalanceddiet（保持均衡饮食），应填diet。2.考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“作业”，应填homework。注意homework为不可数名词，不能加复数后缀。（8）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数形式。'student'是可数名词，其复数形式为'students'。故填students。（9）You'dbetter____toomuchsugar.It'sbadforyourteeth.答案：noteat解析：本题考查hadbetter的否定形式。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.(最好不要做某事)。因此填noteat。（10）Thisisthemost____(interest)movieIhaveeverseen.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人...的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾。此处指电影有趣，故填interesting。（11）Hewassotiredthathefell____assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：本题考查系动词fall后接形容词的用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。tired导致的结果是睡着，故填asleep。（12）Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Sheknowseveryoneintheofficevery______.答案：well解析：本题考查副词用法。修饰动词know，应使用副词形式。good是形容词，well是副词。句意为：她在这里工作了五年，非常了解办公室里的每个人。故填well。（13）IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butIhope____therenextsummer.答案：togo解析：本题考查固定搭配'hopetodosth.'，意为“希望做某事”。hope后面不能直接接sb.todosth.，只能接不定式作宾语。故填togo。（14）Thenewlibrarywillbeopen______thepublicnextmonth.(填入适当的介词)答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。beopento为固定短语，意为“对……开放”。句意为“新图书馆将于下个月对公众开放”。故填to。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Doctorsrecommendeatingabalanceddietthatincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Junkfood,suchaschipsandcandy,shouldbeeatenonlyoccasionally.Thesefoodsarehighinsugarandfat,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Waterhelpsyourbodyfunctionproperlyandkeepsyourskinhealthy.Ifyouwanttofeelenergeticandstrong,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueat.Remember,youarewhatyou1______.答案：1.e2.a3.t解析：本题考查谚语及动词原形。'Youarewhatyoueat'是一句常见的英语谚语，意思是“人如其食”，强调饮食对健康的重要性。故填eat。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoabsorbedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00PM.Thelibrarywouldcloseintenminutes.Hehurriedlyreturnedthebookshehadborrowedearlier.Thenhecheckedoutthenewbook.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Herealizedthatsciencecanchangeourlivesgreatly.Hedecidedtostudyharderinphysicsclass.Hebelievedthatknowledgeis1______.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshim2______hishorizons.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuturetomakecontributionstosociety.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimscientificmagazines.Theybelievethatpersistenceleadsto3______.答案：1.power2.broaden3.success解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词/动词辨析。1.'Knowledgeispower'是著名谚语，意为“知识就是力量”，故填power。2.'broadenone'shorizons'是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”，故填broaden。3.根据句意“坚持导致成功”，且leadto后接名词，故填success。（3）Healthiswealth.Thissayingremindsushowimportantitistotakecareofourbodies.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Weshouldalsoavoidtoomuchsugarandfat.Exerciseisanotherkeyfactor.Doingsportslikerunning,swimming,orplayingballgamescanhelpusstayfit.Besidesphysicalhealth,mentalhealthisalsocrucial.Weneedtomanagestressandgetenoughsleep.Talkingtofriendsorfamilycanhelprelievepressure.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanenjoyahealthierlife.1______goodhabits,wecanpreventmanydiseases.答案：1.B2.y3.d4.e5.v6.e7.l8.o9.p10.i11.n12.g解析：本题考查介词+动名词结构作方式状语。句意为“通过培养好习惯，我们可以预防许多疾病”。Bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，developinghabits意为“培养习惯”，符合语境。注意首字母大写。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicniconthegrass.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwiches,andmymotherpreparedfruitjuice.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedbadmintontogether.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Wefeltvery3______becausewespentqualitytimewitheachother.答案：1.had2.wonderful3.happy解析：1.根据上下文，我们在草地上进行野餐，固定搭配haveapicnic，且时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.根据后文大家玩得很开心，可知这是一个美好的一天，故填wonderful（美好的）。3.因为和家人共度了美好时光，所以感觉很高兴，故填happy。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexercisecanhelphimstay1______andenergetic.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypointsforhisteam.Althoughtheylostthegame,Tomfelthappybecausehedidhisbest.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhis2______.Tomknowsthatwinningisnoteverything.Themostimportantthingistoenjoytheprocessandlearnfromeveryexperience.Heplanstopracticemoresothathecanimprovehisskills.Healsowantstoencouragehisclassmatestojoinhim.Together,theycanhavefunandbuildstrong3______.答案：1.healthy2.effort3.friendships解析：1.根据上下文'stay...andenergetic'（保持……和精力充沛），此处应填形容词healthy（健康的）。exercisehelpsonestayhealthy是常见搭配。2.根据前文'Tomplayedveryhard'和'didhisbest'，教练表扬的是他的努力，故填effort。3.根据最后一句'encouragehisclassmatestojoinhim'和'Together'，他们一起运动可以建立深厚的友谊，故填friendships。（6）Travelingispopularamongyoungpeople.Itallowsustoseedifferentplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastyear,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andmanyotherfamousplaces.TheGreatWallwasamazing.Itwassolongandold.Iwastiredafterclimbingit,butIfeltexcited.WealsotriedBeijingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Itookmanyphotostorememberthetrip.Travelingteachesusalot.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Italsohelpsusbecomemoreindependent.Whenwetravel,weneedtosolveproblemsbyourselves.Forexample,weneedtofindhotelsandbuytickets.Theseexperiencesmakeusgrowup.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldtraveltoothercitiesorcountries.Itwillbroadenyourhorizons.Remembertopackyourbags1______beforeyouleave.Checktheweatherforecastandbringsuitableclothes.Also,don'tforgettobringyourIDcard.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Enjoyyourjourneyandmakebeautiful2______.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutexperiencinglife.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveawonderfultravelexperience.Let'sexploretheworldtogether.Theworldisbigandfullof3______.答案：1.carefully2.memories3.surprises解析：1.考查副词修饰动词。pack是动词，意为“打包”。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合出行前仔细准备行李的语境。2.考查名词复数。makememories是常用搭配，意为“创造回忆”。因为旅行中会有多个瞬间，故用复数memories。3.考查名词辨析。fullofsurprises意为“充满惊喜”。这是对世界的一种积极描述，符合文章鼓励探索世界的基调。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.介绍春节的主要习俗（贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；2.说明春节的文化意义；3.词数80~120左右。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）以及其文化意义。词数80~120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。内容需包含：1.问候及回应兴趣；2.介绍主要习俗（团圆饭、贴春联、红包、拜年）；3.阐述文化意义（团圆、希望、家庭和谐）；4.结尾邀请或祝福。注意时态一般现在时为主，语言得体，字数符合要求。（2）假如你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，计划组织一次“英语角”活动。请写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间、地点、主题以及活动内容。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.内容需包含所有要点；3.语言简洁明了。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为通知；目的是告知英语角活动详情；受众为全校学生。2.要点覆盖：-目的(improvespokenEnglish)-时间(NextFriday,4:00-5:30pm)-地点(SchoolLibraryHall)-主题(MyFavoriteHobby)-内容(self-introduction,discussions,games)-呼吁参与(Welcome,lookforwardto)3.格式规范：标题Notice居中，正文条理清晰，落款正确。语言正式且热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforourhealth.Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnight.Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsitself,andourbrainprocessesinformationfromtheday.Lackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,obesity,andweakenedimmunesystem.Manypeoplestruggletogetenoughsleepduetostress,busyschedules,orexcessiveuseofelectronicdevices.Thebluelightemittedbyphonesandcomputerscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeineintheevening,andcreatingacomfortablesleepingenvironment.Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,tryreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusicbeforebedinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Agoodnight'ssleepwillhelpyoufeelrefreshedandreadyforthenextday.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）A5-6hoursB7-9hoursC10-12hoursDLessthan5hours（1-2）Whathappenstoourbodyduringsleep?（）AItstopsfunctioningcompletelyBItrepairsitselfandprocessesinformationCItproducesmoreadrenalineDItdigestsfoodfaster（1-3）Whyisbluelightfromelectronicdevicesbadforsleep?（）AItmakestheeyestiredBItinterfereswithmelatoninproductionCItcausesheadachesimmediatelyDItincreasesbodytemperature（1-4）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebedBUsingphoneuntilmidnightCEstablishingaregularsleepscheduleDEatingheavymealsatnight（1-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）AToexplainthescienceofdreamsBToadvertisesleepingpillsCToemphasizetheimportanceofsleepandgivetipsDTocomparesleephabitsofdifferentanimals答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnight'，可知大多数成年人每晚需要7-9小时睡眠。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句'Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsitself,andourbrainprocessesinformation'，可知睡眠时身体自我修复，大脑处理信息。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'bluelight...caninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin'，可知蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule...'，可知专家建议建立规律的睡眠时间表。故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章首先说明睡眠的重要性及缺乏睡眠的危害，然后分析影响睡眠的因素，最后给出改善睡眠的建议。目的是强调睡眠重要性并提供建议。故选C。Passage2Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupopportunitiesfortravel,careeradvancement,andculturalunderstanding.Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenlearnlanguagesfasterthanadults.Whileitistruethatchildren'sbrainsaremoreadaptable,adultshaveadvantagestoo.Adultsoftenhavebetterstudyhabitsandalargervocabularyintheirnativelanguage,whichcanhelpthemunderstandgrammarrulesmorequickly.Themosteffectivewaytolearnalanguageisthroughimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible,suchaswatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,orspeakingwithnativespeakers.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadofbeingafraidofmakingerrors,learnersshouldviewthemasopportunitiestoimprove.Patienceandpracticeareessentialforsuccess.（2-1）Whatisoneadvantageadultshaveoverchildreninlanguagelearning?（）AMoreadaptablebrains.BBetterstudyhabitsandlargernativevocabulary.CMorefreetime.DLessfearofmakingmistakes.（2-2）Whatdoestheterm'immersion'refertointhecontextoflanguagelearning?（）AStudyingonlygrammarbooks.BSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.CMemorizingwordlists.DTakingformalexamsfrequently.（2-3）Howshouldlearnersviewmistakesaccordingtotheauthor?（）AAsfailurestobeavoided.BAssignsoflowintelligence.CAsopportunitiestoimprove.DAsreasonstoquitlearning.（2-4）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasamethodforimmersion?（）AReadingsilently.BWatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguage.CWritingessaysalone.DTranslatingtextswordbyword.（2-5）Whattwoqualitiesaredescribedasessentialforsuccessinlanguagelearning?（）ASpeedandaccuracy.BMoneyandresources.CPatienceandpractice.DTalentandluck.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章'adultshaveadvantagestoo.Adultsoftenhavebetterstudyhabitsandalargervocabularyintheirnativelanguage...'可知，成年人的优势在于更好的学习习惯和更大的母语词汇量，故选B。2.词义理解题。根据文章'Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible...'可知，沉浸式学习意味着尽可能多地让自己置身于该语言环境中，故选B。3.观点态度题。根据文章'learnersshouldviewthemasopportunitiestoimprove.'可知，学习者应将错误视为改进的机会，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章列举的例子'suchaswatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,orspeakingwithnativespeakers'可知，看目标语言的电影是一种沉浸式方法，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Patienceandpracticeareessentialforsuccess.'可知，耐心和练习对于成功至关重要，故选C。Passage3Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grain