海南省文昌市2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量监测试题（含答案）

海南文昌市2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量监测试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Weallknow________earthgoesaroundthesun,andwelearnlotsofknowledgeaboutnatureintherainforest.A．aB．anC．the2.Ourscienceteacherwantstofindout________thestrangerainforestplantgrowswellinwetplaces.A．howB．whatC．who3.Wecanlearnalot________naturewhenwestudytheplantsinthetropicalrainforest.A．forB．fromC．with4.Ibelieve________wecanliveinpeacewiththerainforestandallthewildlife.A．thatB．ifC．whether5.Asmallclearstreamruns________thethickrainforestquietly.A．acrossB．throughC．over6.Youwillmissthenaturestudyactivity________youhurryuptotherainforestgate.A．ifB．unlessC．because7.Thisspecialkindofwildflower________inthewarmrainforesteveryyear.A．growB．growsC．growing8.Couldyoutellme________theundergroundriverinsidetherainforestis?A．howlongB．howmanyC．howoften9.Weshouldtryourbest________therainforestenvironmentaroundus.A．protectB．protectingC．toprotect10.Theairintherainforestisgetting________thanbeforeasweprotectmoreplants.A．warmB．warmerC．warmest二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaroundlookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,itopensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and…Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehuge___11___.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However,thankstoapieceofamber,scientistsnowknowthatthisideais___12___.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaurwithfeathers.Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeep___13___ofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat’snotall.Theyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonearthhasalways___14___.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope,forexample,holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolonger___15___inthisarea.Butthefindprovesthatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscover___16___otherspecieshavechangedovertime.Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyarea___17___newspecies.Scientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheearth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshas___18___oldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknows___19___thispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets?Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it’sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmore___20___intoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytounlockmoresecretsofnature.11.A．lizardsB．birdsC．insects12.A．rightB．wrongC．clear13.A．piecesB．partsC．places14.A．stoppedB．changedC．stayed15.A．growsB．livesC．rests16.A．whatB．whyC．if17.A．nearlyB．completelyC．mostly18.A．keptB．changedC．followed19.A．whenB．howC．whether20.A．effortB．timeC．money三、阅读理解ADreamBigTalk

Speaker:

GaryJenson

Date:

Thursday,April2

Time:

17:30—18:30

Place:

SchoolTheater

Comeandlistentoanexcitingtalkaboutdreamsandthefuture!TheFutureofAI

Speaker:

AnnaBaker

Date:

Thursday,April2

Time:

15:00—17:00

Place:

ComputerCenter

Allstudentsarewelcome!MusicParty

Date:

April18

Time:

19:00—20:30

Place:

StudentActivityCenter

Comeandenjoythemusic!LibraryNotice

Yesterdayafternoon,wefoundawhitebaginthefictionsection(小说区).Ifitisyours,pleasegotothelibraryservicedesk.April8.BasketballClub:

Wearelookingforboysandgirlswholikeplayingbasketball.

Pleaseemailsports@ifyouwanttojoin.Usethesubject“I’min!”andwriteyournameandstudentnumber.请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.What’sthetopicofGaryJenson’stalk?A．Funwithmusic. B．Basketballskills. C．Dreamsandthefuture.22.WheremayAnnaBakerbeat16:00onApril2?A．Intheschoollibrary B．Inthecomputercenter. C．Intheschooltheater.23.Whendidthelibraryworkersfindawhitebag?A．OnApril7. B．OnApril8. C．OnApril17.24.What’stheBasketballClubdoing?A．Settingupanonlinepage.B．Lookingfornewmembers.C．Planningforaschoolmatch.25.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Onastreetsign. C．Inasciencebook.BYouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.ButdoyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,intheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°Cinmid-summer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wells.Theyappearevery20-30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’snearlyaslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.Today,theareafacesawatershortage.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingactiontoprotectit.Thecenturies-oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.WherearetherealFlamingMountains?A．IncentralXinjiang.B．InwesternChina’sdesert.C．InTurpan,intheeastofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutTurpan’sweather?A．Itishotanddry. B．Itiscoolandrainy. C．Itiswarmwithmuchrainfall.28.Whathelpslocalpeopleliveintoughnaturalconditions?A．Modernbigdams. B．Theancientkarezsystem. C．Lotsofnaturalrivers.29.WhichfactaboutthekarezsystemisTRUE?A．Workersusedmodernmachinestobuildit.B．Itsundergroundcanalsareover5,000kilometreslong.C．Allwellsarelessthantwentymetresdeep.30.Whatwillhappentothekarezsysteminthefuture?A．Itwilldisappearsoonforwatershortage.B．Youngpeoplewillhelpitlastformoreyears.C．Moderntechwilltotallytakeitsplace.C“Excuseme,mayIhaveapurplecrayon,please?”five-year-oldLeahaskedanurse.“Iwanttocolourthebutterfly.”“Sorry,butIcan’tfindone,”saidthenurse.“I’mafraidyou’llhavetodrawagreybutterfly.”ThisconversationhappenedinawaitingroomatSunshineHospital.Thehospitalprovidedcolouringbooksforyoungpatients.Buttherewereneverenoughcrayons.Why?Well,crayonsmaycarryvirusesandspreaddiseases.Theycanonlybeusedonce.Thentheymustbethrownaway.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatientseveryday.Itjustcouldn’taffordnewcrayonsforeverychild.Leahwasbornwithaseriousdisease,andshemademanyhospitalvisits.“Alotofthetimeshe’singreatpain,”hermumsaid.“Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit.”Leahdidn’twantotheryoungpatientstofeelherdisappointment.“ItcanbeboringtowaitforX-raysandtreatments.Iwantthemtofeelgood,”shesaid.“Theremustbesomethingformetodo.”Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However,allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.Becauseofherillness,shecouldn’tdochoresformoney,either.Itmightsoundimpossible,butLeahdidn’tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Andshewouldalwaysbethereinherwheelchair.Wordspreadfast,andLeah’sstorywentpublic.Sofar,shehascollected2,675boxes.“Sheisakindgirl,”saidonenurse.“She’saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!”请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhydidLeahaskthenurseforapurplecrayon?A．Todrawabutterfly. B．Tocolouragreybook. C．Togiveittootherkids.32.Whycouldn’tthehospitalprepareenoughcrayonsforchildren?A．Thenurseshatedbuyingcrayons.B．Fewlittlekidslikedusingcrayons.C．Usedcrayonshavetobethrownawayandnewonescostmuch.33.WhathelpsLeahgetthroughherpainfulhospitallife?A．TakingX-rays. B．Doinghousework. C．Colouring.34.HowmanyboxesofcrayonshasLeahcollectedintotalsofar?A．About40boxes. B．500boxes. C．2,675boxes.35.WhatcanwelearnfromLeah’sstory?A．Nevergiveupwhenhelpingothers.B．Wecanmakemoneyonlybydoingchores.C．Sickchildrencan’ttakepartinactivities.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。21October,2019Deardiary,Ihadareallybadday.Itriedoutforthebasketballteam,butthecoachsaidIwasn’ttallenough.ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwaslittle!___36___Ihavepractisedsomuch,anditallendedtoday.Ifeelverybad.17September,2023Deardiary,Iwasjustreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago.Howtimeflies!Backthen,Iwassodisappointedatbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.Icouldn’thelplaughingatmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabigdealforme.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Iwassohurtbymyfailurebackthen,andmyfriendswereallworried.___37___“Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?”suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,Iswamjusttotakemymindoffthings.___38___Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlovewiththesport.I’vewonseveralcompetitionsnowandI’vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferentturn.___39___It’sgreattolookbackandseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.Growingupwillneverbeaneasything.Butweneedtolookatchallengesintherightway.NowIunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Itmayfalluponusatanystageinourlives.Ihaveexperiencedmanyotherterriblemomentssincethen.ButIhaveneverfeltsobadagain.Iknowclearlythatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyothersurprises.___40___Tomorrowisanotherday.A．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Iwillthinkofthisexperience.B．Ievenwantedtogiveupallsportsatthattime.C．Slowly,swimmingbecamemynewhobbyandpassion.D．Ifeltluckyfortheunexpectedchangeinmylife.E．Istillkeepplayingbasketballinmyfreetimenow.F．Ispentalmostallmyfreetimepracticingdribblingandshooting.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Atnoonon24May1960,fourclimbersstoodaloneonthe“roofoftheworld”.Theywerenearthetopofathirty-metre-highwallofrock.ItwascalledtheSecondStep.ThetopofMountQomolangmaseemedrightwithinreach.ButnoonehadeverclimbedthelastfewmetresoftheSecondStepbefore.LiuLianmanledtheway.Hetriedfourtimes.Eachtime,hefellbackintothesnow.Thethinairtookhisstrengthaway.“I’mnotstrongenoughtotryagain,”hethought.Sohechosetobea“humanladder”forhisteammates!HeloweredhisbodyandletQuYinhuastandonhisshoulders.Slowly,bitbybit,LiustoodupandhelpedQuclimbtothetop.Everysecondwaspainful,butLiustoodstill.AndhedidthesameforGongBu.ThenheandWangFuzhouclimbedupwitharope.ButLiuwastootiredtokeepgoing.Theteamwereworried,buttheyhadtocarryon.TheygaveLiualltheiroxygen.Itwasdangeroustoclimbwithoutoxygen,buttheyknewLiuneededit.Theymadeeveryeffortthroughthecoldanddark.Hourslater,theyreachedthetopofthetoweringmountainat4:20amon25May.TheywerethefirstChinesetodoso!TheywerealsothefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.What’smore,noonehaddonesowithoutusingoxygen.Whentheyreturnedtobasecamp,theywerewelcomedasheroes.PeoplecheeredforLiu,too.Hedidnotreachthetop,butheshoulderedhisteamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory.TaskI:

Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。FourChineseclimbers’climbtoQomolangmaThefourclimberswerenear

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athirty-meter-highrockwall.Lianman

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theway,thoughfallingbackintosnow.TeammatesgaveLiualltheir

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.Theyarrivedatthetoweringmountainon

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.LiushoulderedhisteamintoChina’s

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history.TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.WhatdidLiuactasforhisteammates?47.WhydidteammatesgivealloxygentoLiu?48.Doyouthinkteamworkisimportantinourlifeandwork?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.五、书面表达49.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划来海南旅游，一方面想体验海南的美丽风景。另一方面，David对海南的台风天气有些紧张。请你以李华的身份，给David写一封信，欢迎他来海南，并对台风天气给一些注意事项，同时简要介绍海南风景，让他对旅行充满期待。要求：1．内容包括：对David的欢迎；对于台风天注意事项给一些建议；简要介绍海南的风景；鼓励David放心来海南旅行。2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3．词数100左右。(文章的开头已给出，但不计