2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A．Her B．She C．His D．He2．—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic3．—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed4．—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A．could B．may C．would D．haveto5．—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect6．—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.________,sheisanEnglishteacher.A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly7．—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where8．—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A．helpedout B．gaveaway C．soldout D．keptaway9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A．whereIcanparkmycar B．whenIcanparkmycarC．howcanIgettotheparkinglot D．itisthewaytotheparkinglot10．—Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?—________Wecangonexttime.A．Whynot? B．That’sallright. C．Nevermind. D．I’mafraidit’stoolate.二、完形填空Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways___11___homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith___12___atthattime.Therewerelotsof___13___—crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).Then,therewasa___14___knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto___15___everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand___16___broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,___17___Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly___18___thelittleboyinme,butmademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver___19___asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse____20____thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.11．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss12．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear13．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results14．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden15．A．worryabout B．cheerup C．makesure D．dependon16．A．still B．just C．even D．almost17．A．all B．none C．both D．neither18．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered19．A．asfor B．outof C．onto D．fromamong20．A．until B．after C．since D．before三、阅读单选Doyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.21．Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A．Everythingyouhear. B．Somekeywords. C．Longsentences. D．Lessimportantpoints.22．Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson________.A．piecesofpaper B．thetextbook C．anotebook D．yourdesk23．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A．Readthemoften. B．Makethemlonger.C．Changethespeaker’smeaning. D．Spendlesstimeonthem.Aswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch（树枝）islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it’suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmallthedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.24．Aboutguidedogs,wecanknow________fromthefirstparagraph.A．blindpeoplecan’taffordaguidedog B．notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC．dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeople D．guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining25．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A．theroad B．thetreebranch C．theblindperson D．thedog26．Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill________.A．stopitsowner B．asksomeoneforhelpC．moveitwithitsowner D．guideitsowneraroundit27．Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A．Theblindpersonhimself. B．Hisguidedog.C．Bothheandhisguidedog. D．Apoliceofficer.Robotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let’stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll（滚动）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe’veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit’shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense”iswhatwedon’tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetherit’shot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases（数据库）don’thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.28．Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A．Itmaybreakthepencil. B．Itmayrollthepencil.C．Itmaynotfindthepencil. D．Itmaywatchthepencilroll.29．Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A．Digabigholeinthewall. B．Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C．Searcheverywhereeventheceilings. D．Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B．Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C．Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D．Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall. B．Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C．Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces. D．Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore（果核）cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off（一次的）experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.32．Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A．Bored. B．Lucky. C．Embarrassed. D．Angry.33．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.34．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A．thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB．thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC．thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD．thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething35．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B．Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C．Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。___36___Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn’teatanymore.___37___Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?___38___What’syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn’tit?Now,let’shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.___39___Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou’veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty(新颖性)makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.___40___Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine(多巴胺).Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A．Toanswerthisquestion,let’sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B．Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical(化学物质).C．Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D．Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.E．Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___48___(heavy).Evenafterhe___49___(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith____50____(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.六、完成句子51．Look!Jack________.Let’sjoinhim.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)52．Mymomoften________GrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)53．AnewYangtzeRiverBridge________inJingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)54．DuringCOVID﹣19,we’readvisedtogettogether________.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）55．ForChinesechildren,________asecondlanguageinschool.在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)七、材料作文56．

“双减”政策（double-reductionpolicy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1.介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；2.叙述你的一次课外活动经历；3.说说你的体会。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；2.词数：80词左右（书信开头已给出,不计入总词数）。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities._______________________________________________________________________________