全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)第一部分：听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:IheardyoutookatriptoYunnanlastmonth.Howwasit?W:Itwasabsolutelybreathtaking,butthefoodwasabittoospicyforme.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinYunnan?A.Delicious.B.Toospicy.C.Bland.2.W:ProfessorSmith,wouldyoumindifIhandedinmythesisadaylate?Ineedsomemoretimetocheckthereferences.M:I'mafraidIcan'tmakeanexception.Thedeadlineisstrictforeveryone.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgrantthewomananextension.B.Thedeadlinecanbeextended.C.Thewomanmustsubmitthethesisontime.3.M:Thepriceoftheapartmenthasgoneupagain.It'snow$500amonth.W:That'sridiculous.Wecouldhaverentedabiggerplaceforlesslastyear.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingahouse.B.Therisingrent.C.Abiggerapartment.4.W:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Doyouneedanything?M:Actually,yes.Couldyoureturnthesebooksforme?Theyareduetoday.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Gotothelibrarywithhim.C.Returnsomebooksforhim.5.M:Ican'tbelievethetraffictoday.I'vebeenstuckherefortwentyminutes.W:Maybeweshouldhavetakenthesubwayinsteadofdriving.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thesubwayisfaster.B.Drivingisconvenient.C.Thetrafficisnotbad.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iboughtthisblouseherelastweek,butthere'saproblem.AfterIwashedit,thecolorfadedsignificantly.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyoufollowthewashinginstructions?W:Yes,Idid.Iwasheditincoldwaterbyhandasstatedonthelabel.M:Okay.Inthatcase,wecancertainlyexchangeitforyouorgiveyouafullrefund.Doyouhavethereceipt?W:Yes,hereitis.M:Thankyou.Wouldyouliketolookforanotherblouse,orwouldyouprefertherefund?W:IthinkI'lltaketherefund.I'mabitworriedaboutthequalitynow.M:Iunderstandcompletely.Hereisyourmoneyback.6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thesizeoftheblouse.B.Thecoloroftheblouse.C.Thematerialoftheblouse.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Exchangetheblouse.B.Buyanotherblouse.C.Getarefund.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoudecidedonyourtopicforthehistorypaperyet?M:Notreally.IwasthinkingofwritingabouttheIndustrialRevolution,buteveryoneseemstobedoingthat.W:Whydon'tyouwriteabouttheimpactoftheprintingpress?It'sfascinatingandnotascommon.M:That'sagoodidea.IthinkIcanfocusonhowitchangedthespreadofinformationinEurope.W:Exactly.YoucantalkaboutGutenbergandtheshiftfrommanuscriptstoprintedbooks.M:Thanksforthesuggestion.I'llgotothelibraryandstartresearchingrightaway.8.WhattopicdoesTominitiallyconsider?A.TheIndustrialRevolution.B.ThePrintingPress.C.TheFrenchRevolution.9.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Writingaboutmanuscripts.B.FocusingonGutenberg.C.Changingthetopictotheprintingpress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。M:Welcometotheshow,Dr.Lee.Youareanexpertinsleepdisorders.Canyoutelluswhysomanypeoplesufferfrominsomniathesedays?W:Thankyou.Well,stressisamajorfactor.Peopleareworkinglongerhoursandbringingworkhome.Also,thebluelightfromscreensaffectsourmelatoninproduction.M:So,whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirsleep?W:First,establisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Second,createarelaxingbedtimeroutine,likereadingabookortakingawarmbath.Finally,avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebed.M:Ismedicationalwaysnecessary?W:Notatall.Infact,weprefercognitivebehavioraltherapyasthefirstlineoftreatmentbecauseitaddressestherootcauseswithoutsideeffects.10.AccordingtoDr.Lee,whatisamajorcauseofinsomnia?A.Lackofexercise.B.Stressandscreentime.C.Toomuchmedication.11.WhatdoesDr.Leerecommenddoingbeforebed?A.Checkingemails.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Readingabook.12.WhatdoesDr.Leethinkofmedicationforinsomnia?A.Itisthebesttreatment.B.Itshouldbethelastresort.C.Ithasnosideeffects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。W:Thecitycouncilisproposingtobuildanewshoppingmallinthedowntownarea.Whatdoyouthink?M:I'mnotsureit'sagoodidea.Thetrafficisalreadyterribleduringrushhour.Amallwillonlybringmorecars.W:Buttheysayitwillcreatehundredsofjobsforthelocalcommunity.That'simportant,especiallywiththecurrentunemploymentrate.M:True,butmostofthosejobsarelikelytobelow-payingretailpositions.Plus,itmighthurtthesmallbusinessesonMainStreet.W:Thatisavalidconcern.However,thecouncilalsopromisestoimprovepublictransportationtotheareatoreducetrafficcongestion.M:I'llbelieveitwhenIseeit.Ithinkweshouldfocusonimprovingtheexistinginfrastructureinsteadofbuildingnewcommercialcomplexes.13.Whyisthemanopposedtothenewshoppingmall?A.Hehatesshopping.B.Heworriesabouttraffic.C.HeownsashoponMainStreet.14.Whatisthewoman'smainargumentforthemall?A.Itwillimprovepublictransport.B.Itwillcreatejobs.C.Itwilllowerunemployment.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejobsthemallwillcreate?A.Theywillbehigh-paying.B.Theywillbetemporary.C.Theywilllikelybelow-paying.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestfocusingoninstead?A.Buildingmoremalls.B.Improvinginfrastructure.C.Helpingsmallbusinessesmove.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。W:Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheconceptof"emotionalintelligence"orEQ.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstotheabilitytoidentify,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.ResearchhasshownthatEQplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.PeoplewithhighEQtendtohavebetterrelationshipsbecausetheyareempatheticandcancommunicateeffectively.Intheworkplace,leaderswithhighEQcaninspiretheirteamsandhandleconflictsgracefully.TherearefivekeycomponentsofEQ:self-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.ImprovingyourEQisalifelongprocess.Itstartswithpayingattentiontohowyoufeelandwhyyoufeelthatway.Forexample,ifyoufeelangrybeforeameeting,askyourselfiftheangerisjustifiedorifit'sstemmingfromstress.Byunderstandingyouremotions,youcancontrolyourreactionsandmakebetterdecisions.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Cognitiveabilities.B.Emotionalintelligence.C.Workplaceconflicts.18.HowdoesEQdifferfromIQ?A.EQmeasuresacademicpotential.B.IQmeasuresemotionalskills.C.EQinvolvesmanagingemotions.19.WhyarepeoplewithhighEQsuccessfulintheworkplace?A.Theyaremoreintelligent.B.Theyworklongerhours.C.Theycaninspireandcommunicatewell.20.WhatisthefirststeptoimprovingEQaccordingtothespeaker?A.Controllingreactions.B.Understandingone'sownfeelings.C.Learningsocialskills.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.havefinished22.Itisessentialthateverystudent______ontime.A.arrivesB.arriveC.arrivedD.arriving23.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadhebeencarefulB.IfhewascarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful24.Thecommittee______amongthemselvesforhours,buttheyhaven'treachedaconclusionyet.A.havebeenarguingB.hasbeenarguingC.arearguingD.isarguing25.Sheisoneofthefewwriterswho______deepinsightintohumannature.A.demonstratesB.demonstrateC.isdemonstratedD.aredemonstrated26.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen27.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich28.Onlybyworkinghard______succeed.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou29.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.wereD.be30.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What31.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting32.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.heldB.holdC.wouldholdD.holding33.Ihavetwohats.______isred,and______isblue.A.One;anotherB.One;theotherC.Theone;anotherD.Theone;theother34.Theweatherwas______coldthatwestayedindoorsallday.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very35.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeC.tonotseeD.seeing第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemodernworkplace,teamworkisoftenemphasizedasthekeytosuccess.However,whilecollaborationisimportant,thevalueofindividualeffortshouldnotbeunderestimated.Historyisfullofexamplesofgreatachievementsthatweretheresultofoneperson's36andvision.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Whilehehadassistants,the37ofthelightbulbwaslargelyhisownpersistence.Hefailedthousandsoftimes,buthenever38.Hisindividualdeterminationledtoabreakthroughthatchangedtheworld.Ifhehadrelied39onateamconsensus,hemighthavegivenupmuchearlier.Ontheotherhand,nomanisanisland.Eventhemostbrilliantmindsneed40fromothers.Scientistsrelyonpreviousresearch,andartistsareinspiredbytheir41.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenindependentthinkingand42cooperation.Whenworkinginateam,itiseasytofallintothetrapof"groupthink,"wherethedesireforharmony43realisticappraisalofalternatives.Thiscanstiflecreativityandprevent44solutions.Toavoidthis,teammembersshouldfeelencouragedtovoicetheiruniqueopinionsandchallengethestatus45.Furthermore,individualaccountabilityiscrucial.Inateam,itcanbetemptingtohidebehindthecollectiveeffort,46responsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.Trueprofessionals,however,take47fortheirowncontributions,whethergoodorbad.Inconclusion,whileteamscanachievegreatthings,thepoweroftheindividualremains48.Astrongteamismadeupofstrongindividualswhoarecapableof49thinkingandactingindependentlywhileworkingtowardsacommon50.36.A.hardworkB.lazinessC.luckD.mood37.A.inventionB.discoveryC.findingD.creation38.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveoff39.A.solelyB.mainlyC.heavilyD.completely40.A.moneyB.helpC.timeD.space41.A.peersB.familyC.friendsD.enemies42.A.competitiveB.effectiveC.forcedD.useless43.A.resultsinB.leadstoC.comesfromD.dependson44.A.oldB.sameC.innovativeD.boring45.A.symbolB.levelC.positionD.quo46.A.takingB.sharingC.avoidingD.accepting47.A.prideB.creditC.blameD.ownership48.A.weakB.strongC.irrelevantD.insignificant49.A.dependentB.criticalC.parallelD.similar50.A.goalB.friendC.bossD.salary第三部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.AsmartcityutilizesvarioustypesofelectronicInternetofThings(IoT)sensorstocollectdataandthenusetheseinsightstomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,andassetsthatisprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,informationsystems,schools,libraries,hospitals,andothercommunityservices.Proponentsarguethatsmartcitiesimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjustinreal-timetotrafficflow,reducingcongestionandcommutetimes.Smartgridscanoptimizeenergydistribution,reducingcostsandenvironmentalimpact.Furthermore,smartwastemanagementsystemscannotifysanitationworkerswhenbinsarefull,makingcollectionroutesmoreefficient.However,theriseofsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Withcamerasandsensorsmonitoringalmosteveryaspectofurbanlife,thereisafearthatthisdatacouldbemisusedbygovernmentsorcorporations.Additionally,therelianceontechnologymakescitiesvulnerabletocyberattacks.Ahackintoacity'spowergridortrafficcontrolsystemcouldcausechaosandendangerlives.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsurbanizationandtheneedforsustainabledevelopmentmakethesmartcitymodelanattractivepropositionformanyurbanplanners.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandtheprotectionofcivilliberties.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.Toincreasethepopulation.B.Tocollectdataforbettermanagement.C.Toreducethenumberofsensors.D.Toeliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.52.Accordingtothepassage,howonebenefitofsmarttrafficlights?A.Theyreducethenumberofcars.B.Theyreducecommutetimes.C.Theyeliminatetrafficjams.D.Theyarecheapertoinstall.53.Whatisamajorconcernregardingsmartcities?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuild.B.Theydonotimprovequalityoflife.C.Theyposeprivacyandsecurityrisks.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintain.54.Whydoestheauthormentioncyberattacks?A.Toshowthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Tohighlightthevulnerabilityofsmartcities.C.Tosuggestthatsmartcitiesareunsafe.D.Toencouragebettertrainingforhackers.55.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardssmartcities?A.Entirelypositive.B.Entirelynegative.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Indifferent.PassageTwoThesharingeconomyhasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnballowindividualstosharetheircarsandhomeswithothersforafee.Thispeer-to-peermodelhasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesliketaxisandhotels,offeringconsumersoftencheaperandmoreconvenientalternatives.Supportersofthesharingeconomyclaimthatitfostersasenseofcommunityandmakesbetteruseofunderutilizedresources.Insteadofacarsittingidleinagaragefor23hoursaday,itcanbeusedtotransportpeople.Thiscanleadtoamoreefficientallocationofresourcesandpotentiallyasmallerenvironmentalfootprint.However,criticsarguethatthesharingeconomyisoftenamisnomer.Theypointoutthatmanyoftheplatformsareactuallylarge,profit-drivencorporationsthattakeasignificantcutofthetransaction.Moreover,thesecompaniesoftenoperateinaregulatorygreyarea,bypassingthesafetystandardsandtaxesthattraditionalbusinessesmustadhereto.Thiscancreateunfaircompetitionandputworkersinprecariouspositionswithoutbenefitsorjobsecurity.Asthesharingeconomycontinuestogrow,regulatorsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtointegratethesenewbusinessmodelsintoexistinglegalframeworks.Thechallengeistoencourageinnovationandconsumerchoicewhileensuringfaircompetitionandworkerprotection.56.Whatisthesharingeconomy?A.Aneconomywherepeoplegivethingsawayforfree.B.Amodelwhereindividualsshareresourcesviaplatforms.C.Asystemwherethegovernmentownseverything.D.Atraditionalbusinessmodellikehotels.57.Accordingtosupporters,whatisanenvironmentalbenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Itreducestheneedfornewproducts.B.Itencouragespeopletowalkmore.C.Itmakesbetteruseofidleresources.D.Itreducespollutionfromfactories.58.Whydocriticscalltheterm"sharingeconomy"amisnomer?A.Becausenothingisactuallyshared.B.Becauseitisdominatedbylargecorporations.C.Becauseitisnotaneconomy.D.Becausepeopledonotlikesharing.59.Whatregulatorychallengeismentionedinthepassage?A.Howtobanthesharingeconomy.B.Howtotaxtraditionalbusinessesmore.C.Howtobalanceinnovationwithregulation.D.HowtomakeUberandAirbnbnon-profit.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesharingeconomyisperfect.B.Thesharingeconomyisdestroyingtraditionalbusinesses.C.Thesharingeconomyhasprosandcons.D.Thesharingeconomywillsoondisappear.PassageThreeVitaminDisoftencalledthe"sunshinevitamin"becausethebodyproducesitinresponsetosunlight.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininghealthybonesandteeth,asitaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorus.However,recentresearchhassuggestedthatVitaminDmayhavebenefitsfarbeyondbonehealth.StudieshavelinkedlowlevelsofVitaminDtoanincreasedriskofvariouschronicdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers.SomeresearchersalsobelievethatVitaminDplaysaroleinimmunefunctionandmayhelpprotectagainstinfectionssuchastheflu.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,VitaminDdeficiencyissurprisinglycommon.Thisispartlyduetomodernlifestylesthatkeeppeopleindoorsformuchoftheday.Additionally,inhigherlatitudes,thesunisnotstrongenoughduringthewintermonthstostimulateadequateVitaminDproduction.Olderadultsandpeoplewithdarkerskinarealsoathigherriskfordeficiency.Whilesupplementsareavailable,healthexpertsgenerallyrecommendgettingnutrientsfromfoodsourcesfirst.FattyfishlikesalmonandmackerelareexcellentsourcesofVitaminD.Fortifiedfoodslikemilkandcerealalsoprovidesignificantamounts.Ofcourse,moderatesunexposureremainsthemostnaturalwaytoboostVitaminDlevels,thoughonemustbecarefultoavoidsunburn.61.WhyisVitaminDcalledthe"sunshinevitamin"?A.Itisfoundinthesun.B.Itmakesyouhappy.C.Thebodyproducesitfromsunlight.D.Itisyellowlikethesun.62.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofVitaminDmentionedinthetext?A.Tocurecancer.B.Topreventtheflu.C.Toaidincalciumabsorption.D.Toboostenergylevels.63.WhoisatahigherriskforVitaminDdeficiency?A.Peoplewholiveneartheequator.B.Peoplewhoworkoutdoors.C.Olderadultsandpeoplewithdarkerskin.D.Peoplewhoeatalotoffish.64.HowcanpeopleincreasetheirVitaminDlevelsaccordingtothetext?A.Bytakingsupplementsonly.B.Byeatingfattyfishandmoderatesunexposure.C.Byavoidingthesuncompletely.D.Bydrinkingmorewater.65.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonsunexposure?A.Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely.B.ItistheonlywaytogetVitaminD.C.Itisbeneficialbutrequirescaution.D.Itisdangerous.PassageFourThetraditionalviewofcreativityisthatitisaspontaneous,mysteriousprocessreservedforartistsandmusicians.However,contemporarycognitivescienceviewscreativityasaformofproblem-solvingthatinvolvescognitiveprocessesweallpossess.Itisnotjustaboutpaintingamasterpieceorcomposingasymphony;itisaboutfindingnovelsolutionstoeverydayproblems.Onekeycomponentofcreativityisdivergentthinking,whichistheabilitytogeneratemultiplepossiblesolutionstoaproblem.Thiscontrastswithconvergentthinking,whichinvolvesfindingthesinglebestsolutiontoaproblemthathasaknownanswer.WhileIQteststypicallymeasureconvergentthinking,creativitytestsoftenmeasuredivergentthinking.Anotherimportantfactorisexpertise.Itisdifficulttobecreativeinafieldwhereonehasnoknowledge.InnovatorslikeThomasEdisonorSteveJobsdidnotcomeupwiththeirideasoutofthinair;theybuiltuponadeepunderstandingoftheirrespectivedomains.However,expertisealoneisnotenough.Onemustalsobewillingtotakerisksandchallengeexistingassumptions.Environmentalsoplaysarole.Asupportiveenvironmentthatencouragesrisk-takingandtoleratesfailurefosterscreativity.Conversely,arigid,authoritarianenvironmentcanstifleit.Thisiswhymanycompaniesaretryingtocreatemoreopenandflexibleworkspacestostimulateinnovation.66.Howdoescontemporaryscienceviewcreativity?A.Asamysteriousprocess.B.Asatypeofproblem-solving.C.Asatalentonlyartistshave.D.Asaformofintelligence.67.Whatisdivergentthinking?A.Findingthesinglebestanswer.B.Generatingmultiplesolutions.C.Memorizingfacts.D.Analyzingdata.68.Whyisexpertiseimportantforcreativity?A.Itguaranteessuccess.B.Itreplacesdivergentthinking.C.Itprovidesafoundationtobuildupon.D.Itisnotimportant.69.Whatkindofenvironmentfosterscreativityaccordingtothepassage?A.Astrictenvironment.B.Asupportiveandopenenvironment.C.Aquietenvironment.D.Acompetitiveenvironment.70.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todefinecreativity.B.Tocompareartistsandscientists.C.Toexplainthesciencebehindcreativity.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopaint.第二节：补全文章根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisacrucialskillintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Effectivetimemanagementallowsyoutoachievemoreinlesstime,leadingtogreaterproductivityandlowerstress.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.First,setcleargoals.71______Youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve.Writedownyourgoalsandbreakthemdownintosmaller,manageabletasks.Thismakesthemseemlessdauntingandgivesyouaclearroadmaptofollow.Second,prioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksarecreatedequal.72______UseasystemliketheEisenhowerMatrixtocategorizetasksintourgent,important,neither,orboth.Focusyourenergyonthetasksthatarebothurgentandimportant.Third,eliminatedistractions.Inthedigitalage,distractionsareeverywhere.73______Turnoffnotificationsonyourphone,closeunnecessarybrowsertabs,andcreateaquietworkspace.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingdistractedeasily,trytechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whereyouworkfor25minutesandthentakea5-minutebreak.Fourth,learntosayno.Manypeoplestrugglewiththisbecausetheywanttobehelpfulorfearmissingout.74______Ifarequestdoesn'talignwithyourgoalsoryousimplydon'thavethetime,politelydecline.Protectingyourtimeisessentialformaintainingfocusandproductivity.Finally,reviewyourprogressregularly.Attheendofeachweek,takesometimetoreviewwhatyouhaveaccomplished.75______Thiswillhelpyoustayontrackandmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourschedule.A.Withoutcleargoals,itiseasytodriftandwastetimeonunimportantactivities.B.Socialmedia,emails,andphonecallscaneasilyeatuphoursofyourday.C.Timemanagementisthekeytosuccess.D.Sometasksaremorecriticaltoyourgoalsthanthenothers.E.However,sayingyestoeverythingcanleadtoburnoutandpoorperformance.F.Askyourselfwhatwentwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.G.Itisimportanttorelaxandhavefun.第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Ienjoyreadingverymuch.Ioftenreadbooks76.______inmysparetime.Readingnotonlygiveme77.______knowledgebutalsohelpsmerelaxing.78.______Lastweek,Ireadanovelcalled"TheOldMan79.______andtheSea".ItwaswrittenbyHemingway.Thestory80.______isaboutanoldfishermanwhostrugglesabig81.______marlin.Althoughhedidn'tcatchthefishintheend,82.______hewontherespectofothers.Thebookinspiredme83.______alot.Ilearnedthatweshouldnevergiveup84.______nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.85.______第二节：书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍中国的中秋节。1.中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）；2.主要活动（吃月饼、赏月、家庭团聚）；3.节日的意义（团圆、感恩）。注意：词数100左右。参考答案及详细解析第一部分：听力理解1.B.解析：女士说食物太辣了。2.C.解析：教授说不能破例，截止日期对每个人都很严格。3.B.解析：对话中提到房租又涨了。4.C.解析：男士请女士帮他还书。5.A.解析：女士建议坐地铁，暗示地铁更快。6.B.解析：女士投诉洗后颜色褪色严重。7.C.解析：女士最后决定退款。8.A.解析：Tom最初想写工业革命。9.C.解析：女士建议改写印刷术。10.B.解析：Dr.Lee提到压力和屏幕时间是主要原因。11.C.解析：Dr.Lee建议睡前读书。12.B.解析：Dr.Lee认