2025届四川省达州市普通高中高三第二次诊断性测试英语试题（含答案）

2025届四川省达州市普通高中高三第二次诊断性测试英语试题一、阅读理解ASummerActivitiesRiverValleyRanchItisasummercampinMaryland,whichallowscamperstoenjoyavarietyofactivitiesincluding:extremesports,horsebackriding,swimmingandmuchmore.Therearethreemaincampfacilitiesonthe560-acrefarm.ArrowheadWoodsisaprogramforcampersbetweentheagesof7and9.FortRollerisacampforchildrenbetweentheagesof9and12.AndFrontierTownisacampforstudentsaged12-17.Eachprogramrunsforuptoeightweeks.EachweekisfromSundayafternoontoFridayevening.Director:JonBissetPhone:423-612-1215CampPixelThousandsofkidshavejoinedCampPixel,NewYork’sbesttechnologysummercampforkidsaged7-14.CreateYouTubevideos,developVRandmobilevideogames,makeappsanddigitalart,andmuchmore.CampPixel’smultiplelocationsaroundBrooklynandManhattanofferflexiblecheck-in(8:30-9:00am)andcheck-out(2:30-3:00pm).Camperscanalsostickarounduntil5:30pmforExtendedCare.Director:TonyRojasPhone:718-737-9234FrostValleyYMCAItoffersavarietyofadventuretrips.Childrenspendtheirfirstnightsawayfromhome,gainskillsasyoungleaders,bondwithnewfriendsonhikesthroughthemountains,boatonLakeCole,sleepbeneaththestarryCatskillsky,andmore.Director:JessieEmmonsPhone:845-985-2291IncrediFlixVirginiaIncrediFlixsummerprogramsareallaboutthefunandexcitementofmakingmovies!Childrenwillworkinage-appropriategroupsandgothroughallofthestepsthatHollywoodproducersgothroughfrom“Action”to“That’saWrap!”Director:TobinFelfePhone:201-331-33061.WhatdoweknowaboutRiverValleyRanch?A．Itrunsforawholeweek.B．It’sintendedforteenagers.C．Itfocusesonsportsactivities.D．It’satechnologycampinMaryland.2.WhichactivitycanchildrendefinitelyengageinatFrostValleyYMCA?A．Takehorsebackriding.B．Sleepawayfromhome.C．DevelopVRvideogames.D．Makefunandexcitingmovies.3.Whatmightbethecommonpurposeofthesesummeractivities?A．Tohelpchildrendevelopdifferentskills.B．Toletchildrenexperiencedifferentcultures.C．Toencouragechildrentomakemorefriends.D．Tomakechildrenbecomemoreindependent.BMarleyDiasisthepromisingsocialactivistbehind1000BlackGirlBooks.Sincebirth,Marleyhasbeendeeplyinvolvedintheworldofsocialactivism,surroundedbyavillageofcaring,concerned,activeadultsandchildrendedicatedtoservicetohumanity.Whenshewas5yearsold,hermother,DrJaniceJohnsonDias,co-foundedtheGrassROOTSCommunityFoundation(GCF),apublichealthandsocialactionorganizationdedicatedtothesupportandauthorityofpeoplewholiveinpoorcommunities.Herfather,ScottDias,isarealestateanalyticalgeographer.BothofthemhavebeeninstrumentalindevelopingMarley’sunderstandingofkeysocialjusticeissuesandcommitmenttosocialchange.Whenshebecamedisappointedbyalackofblackfemalerolemodelsinherschoolbooks—andhermotheraskedherwhatshewasgoingtodoaboutit—sheknewexactlyhowtorespond.WiththehelpofGCF,Marleylaunchedthe1000BlackGirlBooksdriveinNovember2015,usingthepowerofsocialmediatoreachalargeaudience.Thegoalwastocollect1,000booksfeaturingblackfemaleprotagonists(主人公).Thestorybecamepopularandwaspickedupbymediaoutletsaroundtheworldaswellasbloggers,schools,youth-focusedorganizationsandthousandsofindividualswhowantedtoparticipateintheproject.Havingcollectedover8,000books,Marleywentbeyondheroriginalgoals.Later,MarleyandGCFdonatedthemajorityofthebookstoRetreatSchoolintheParishofSaintMary,Jamaica,wherehermothergrewup.Theremainingbookswenttolocalelementaryschools,includingTheHenryC.LeaSchoolinPhiladelphia,SpeedwayAcademiesinNewark,NewJerseyandSt.CloudElementaryinWestOrange,NewJersey,whereshewasfirstinspiredtolaunchthemovement.Marleyisusinghervoicetoadvocatesocialjustice,acommitmentreflectedbyherambitiouslifegoals:shedreamsoffoundingandeditingherownmagazine,andplanstousemediatopromotepositivemessagesandsustainmoresociallyconsciouspopculture.4.WhatinfluencedMarley’slaterlifechoice?A．Hervillage’stradition.B．Herparents’expectations.C．Hergrowingenvironment.D．Herreceivingunfairtreatment.5.WhydidMarleyfound1000BlackGirlBooks?A．TodevelopGCF.B．Toattractmediaattention.C．Todealwiththeshortageofschoolbooks.D．Toletstudentsknowmoreblackfemalemodels.6.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetoMarley’sinitiative?A．Worried.B．Supportive.C．Uninterested.D．Doubtful.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACreativeWriterB．APromisingEditorC．APassionateBookLoverD．ADrivenSocialChange-MakerCLastDecember,researchersattheNationalIgnitionFacility(NIF)hadmadeabreakthroughinfusion(核聚变)energy,thesamechemicalprocessthatpowersthestarsandoursun.Theyhadsucceededinproducingthefirstlaboratoryfusionreactionthatproducesmoreenergythanittakestocausethereaction.Itmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Atextremelyhightemperaturesandpressure,theatomsbreakintotheircomponents—nuclei(原子核)andelectrons.Thiskindofpositivenucleiandnegativeelectronsisreferredtoasplasma(等离子体).Itisconsideredthefourthstateofmatter,theotherthreebeingsolid,liquidandgas.Fusionisaprocessthattakesplaceintheplasmastate.Theprocessoffusionproducesahugeamountofenergywhich,inturn,causesfurtherfusionreactions.Oursunisincrediblyefficientinproducingfusionenergy;itshugemasscreatesthepressureandtemperaturesneededtokeepthereactiongoing.Earthcan’trecreatethehighpressureandtemperatureconditionsofthesun,soscientistsmustfindtechniquesinlaboratoriestostartthereaction.TheNIFexperimentsuccessfullyprovedthatfusionisn’tjustatheoreticalconcept:weareabletocreateanenergysourcethatisself-sustaining.Fusionalsohastheadvantage—itdoesnotcauseradioactivewaste.However,despitebillionsofdollarsofgovernmentfundingputintofusionresearch,wearestilldecadesawayfromfusion-producedelectricity.Humanshaveproducedfusionreactionsinthepast,withnuclearbombs.Butinbombs,theenergyisreleasedtooquickly.Scientistswillneedtofigureouthowtoreleaseenergyinacontrolledandconsistentmannerforregularuse.Evenifwecanovercomechallengesinthedevelopment,willfusionbeabletocompetewithsolarandwindpowerforcostandavailability?Thefutureoffusionmaynotbeclearatthemoment,butitistrulybrilliantforscienceandsocietytoseethepowerofthesuncometolifeinalabsetting.8.Whatfactshavewelearnedaboutthefirstlaboratoryfusionreaction?A．Itwasabigsuccess.B．Itescapedpublicattention.C．Itproducedlessenergythanexpected.D．Itintroducedthefourthstateofmatter.9.Whatisabigadvantageoffusionenergy?A．Itdependsonthesun.B．Itcanbecleanenergy.C．Itisanunexpectedenergysource.D．Itworksundernormalconditions.10.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutproducingfusionenergyinparagraph5?A．Itfacessomechallengesnow.B．Itisn’tsupportedbygovernments.C．Itmaycauseverydangerousconsequences.D．Itcannotcompetewithsolarandwindpower.11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A．Thefutureoffusionisclearandbright.B．Fusionenergywillbethemainenergyoneday.C．Thepresentachievementsinfusionenergyareremarkable.D．Theexperimentaltechniquesareessentialtoproducingfusionenergy.DAlthoughdaydreamingisoftenseenasanenjoyableescapefromthedull,toughorrepetitiveaspectsofeverydaylife,theactof“pleasurablethinking”ismorechallengingandlesssatisfyingthanmanypeoplemightthink,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.Yearsago,NicholasButtrickandhisteamconductedastudy.Theresearchersasked,“Whichismoreenjoyable:tryingtothinkenjoyablethoughtsordoingdailyindividualactivities?”Theyfoundthatofthe2,557participantsfrom12sitesin11countries,mostpeople,acrosscultures,enjoyedengaginginindividualactivitiesmorethanthinkingfreelyandentertainingthemselveswiththeirthoughtsasbesttheycould.“Participantsrandomlyassignedtodosomethingreportedsignificantlygreatergratificationthanthatofparticipantsrandomlyassignedtothinkforpleasure,andtheresultswereconsistentineverycountry,”Buttrickconcluded.Recently,afollow-upstudyledbyErinWestgate,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida,investigatedwhysomanypeopledonotchoosetothinkforpleasure,andwhendirectedtodoso,struggletoconcentratesuccessfully.Theresearchersstartedbyprovidingparticipantswithspecificexamplesofmeaningfultopicsandtheninstructedthemtothink“meaningful”thoughts.Surprisingly,theydiscoveredthataskingpeopletothinkmeaningfulthoughtsactuallymadedaydreamingmuchlessenjoyablethanfreelythinkingaboutunguidedthoughts.“Iwassoconfused,”Westgatesaid.Butafteranalyzingwhichmeaningfultopicsparticipantsreportedthinkingaboutwhenaskedtothinkaboutsomethingmeaningful,sherealizedthat“theywereheavystuff”.Westgatewantstohelppeoplerecapturethatdaydreamstate,whichmayboostwellness.Althoughimprovingdaydreamstatescanbedifficult,sherecommendspriming(指引)thebraintothinkabouttopicsthatarebothenjoyableandmeaningful.“It’ssomethingthatsetsusapart.Thinkingforpleasureallowsustoimaginenewrealities,”Westgatesaid.“Butthatkindofthinkingrequirespractice.Asyoubuildyourabilitytodaydream,you’llhaveasourceofenjoyablethoughtsduringstressfultimes.Thenexttimeyou’rewalking,insteadofpullingoutyourphone,tryit.”12.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“pleasurablethinking”amongpeople?A．Itisaformofrelaxation.B．Itisausualdailypractice.C．Itisasignofwastingtime.D．Itisahardbutrewardingactivity.13.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“gratification”inparagraph2?A．Success.B．Boredom.C．Hesitation.D．Enjoyment.14.WhichofthefollowingmadeWestgatepuzzled?A．Theresearchmethods.B．Thejoylevelsoftheparticipants.C．Theparticipants’choiceofmeaningfultopics.D．Thelackofacleardefinitionof“meaningfulthoughts”.15.WhatadvicedoesWestgategivetopeople?A．Focusingonnewrealities.B．Engaginginphysicalexercise.C．Keepingdaydreamingduringtoughtimes.D．Daydreamingonbothpleasantandsignificantsubjects.二、七选五HowtoPrepareforCollegeLifeAfterGaokaoGraduatingfromhighschoolmarksasignificantchange.Thechangefromhighschooltouniversitydemandsthoughtfulpreparations.So,whileenjoyingthesummerleisure,wisestudentsstartpreparingforuniversitychallenges.Thispracticalguideofferskeystrategiestoensureasmoothshifttohighereducation.16____LaySolidAcademicFoundationsUniversitystudiesdemandstrongerself-disciplinethanhighschool.Remembertimemanagementiscrucialwhenitcomestoweighingcourseworkagainstout-of-schoolactivities.17____Indetail,makeapreciseandminutearrangementofspecifichoursdailythroughMOOCplatformslikeCourserawhilereservingweekendsforclubactivities.18____Manyfreshmenstrugglewithbasictaskslikebudgetingandespeciallylaundry,sincesortingcolorsandunderstandingfabriccarelabelscouldkeepyourfavoriteclothesfromshrinking.Morethanthat,startpracticingmealpreparationsandsimplehouseholdbudgetingnow.Theseindependentlivingskillswillsaveyoubothtimeandmoneyduringuniversitydays.FurtherUpgradeSocialAdaptationCampusliferequiresinteractingwithdiversegroups.19____First,joinpre-universityonlineforumstoconnectwithfutureclassmates.However,doavoidover-committingtosocialeventsattheexpenseofacademicresponsibilities.Second,qualityfriendshipsdevelopedthroughstudygroupsoftenprovetobemorelastingthancasualacquaintances.DevelopEssentialFinancialCompetenceRememberfinancialcompetenceisn’tabouthowmuchyouearn,buthowwiselyyoumanageresources.Manystudentsfacemoneymanagementchallenges.20____So,learntotrackexpensesusingbudgetingappsandhaveanall-roundunderstandingofbankingservices.Thispotentialcanmakeyouequippedwithmorereadinesstolivethroughasatisfied4years.A．Mastercampuslifeskills.B．Createatightscheduleoncampuslife.C．Cookandbudgettopromoteindependence.D．Financialplanningcanbestsolveyourcampusstress.E．Itmakesmuchsensewithbefore-handopencommunication.F．Thesuggestionsbelowcovercriticalaspectsworthconsidering.G．Developingtheseskillsearlyhelpsavoidfreshmanyearstruggles.三、完形填空Atnine,mystablelifewasturnedupsidedown.Myfatherwas21____fromhisjob.Thenwelostourbeautifullargehouseand22____intoafifteen-footmotorhomepreviouslyonlyusedforweekendcampingtrips.Lifeinthemotorhomewas23____.Wewereincrediblycrowded.Wesatonthetinycouchtogether,theonethat24____asmyparents’bedatnight.Oneevening,mymomsatatthesmalltableandmadeashoppinglistwhilethelastofourfood,25____,wasfriedonthestove.Shesaidwedidn’thaveenoughfoodto26____theweek.Whenshegotupandstartedputtingthechickenonaplatefordinner,therewasa27____atthedoor.A28____wasstandingoutside,sayinghewashungryandaskingifwehadanyfoodto29____.Dadagreedwithout30____.Hewentinsideandreturnedwithsomefreshfriedchicken.Theman’sface31____up.Hethankedusandleft.Afterdinner,ourfamilyhada32____acrosstheparkinglot.Whenwereturnedtothemotorhome,wewere33____toseethreebrownbagsoffoodatthedoor,includingeggs,noodles,milk,bread…When34____themonthetable,wefoundanotesaying“Foryour35____tostrangers”.Wewereallmovedandalwaysreferredtothatmanasanangel.21.A．pickedupB．laidoffC．lookedafterD．putdown22.A．rushedB．steppedC．wanderedD．moved23.A．excitingB．annoyingC．toughD．appealing24.A．quittedB．servedC．improvedD．appeared25.A．chickenB．beefC．fishD．rice26.A．wasteB．missC．lastD．enjoy27.A．knockB．shoutC．callD．noise28.A．strangerB．beggarC．policemanD．manager29.A．throwB．sellC．cookD．spare30.A．doubtB．hesitationC．regretD．fear31.A．litB．turnedC．wentD．rose32.A．discussionB．tripC．walkD．party33.A．tiredB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．anxious34.A．eatingB．gatheringC．unpackingD．placing35.A．contributionB．patienceC．courageD．generosity四、语法填空TheDerungpeople,otherwiseknownas“peopledressedinrainbows”,livedeepdownin36____(valley)carvedoutbytheDerungRiverneartheChina-Myanmarborder,skilledatfabric’slivelycolourcombinations.Estimatedtobeonlyaround8,000,thispeoplebelongstooneofChina’s37____(small)ethnicgroups.LiuChengming,aged32,directoroftheShanghai-basedsustainablebrandNazeNaze,guideslocalweavers(编织工)tocreatefabrics.Then,branddesignersperfectthemintohandbagsandblankets,idealforladiesseeking38____(warm)inairconditionedrooms.Attimes,hetakessomebestweaversouttoshoppingmallsinShanghai,wheretheywork39____salesassistants,notbuyers.Underthedirectionofmarketingmanagers,theycangainprideandbrand-newinsightintothisintangibleheritagecraftsmanship.40____(hope)topromotethecraftsmanshipofethnicgroups,alargegatheringwasorganizedlastNovemberbyLiuforNazeNazeweaversacrossthreesouthwesternprovinces.DesignerscomingfrommanyChinesefashionbrands41____(draw)inspirationsfromtheircreations.Meanwhile,withtalentsfromChina42____othercountriesflockingtosouthwesternChina—hometomanyethnicpeoples,Liufirmlybelievesthelocalsalsoexpect43____(inspire)byoutsiders.“InDerungdialect,theexpression‘nazenaze’or‘nohurry’44____(use)tocomfortbothoneselfandothersduringtasksthatrequiretimeandcare,likeweaving,”saysLiu.Heenvisionsthatwiththebrand’srapidgrowth,theremaycomeaday45____seasofhouseholdgoodsarecreatedandfloodintomarket.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Michael发来邮件，想了解AI技术在你校课堂教学中的运用。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括：1.使用情况；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebellrang.Igrabbedmybackpackandheadedtothelibraryformyfavoriteafter-schoolactivity:WritingClub.MissLisa,ourleader,saidwe’dexchangestorieswithpartnersandgivesuggestionstoimprovethem.Thebeststorywouldbesharednextweek.MypartnerwasPenny,whoalwaysgotperfectscoresonspellingandgrammartests.Wesatacrossfromeachotheratatable.ThenIhandedhermycreativebuterror-filleddraft.Pennylookedworriedasshegavemeherstory.Ireadherstoryanditwasperfect!Ihadnosuggestions.Shedidn’tevenlookatmewhenshereturnedmystory.Whywasshesonervous?Whenclassended,Pennylookedrelieved.Shejumpedupandgrabbedherbackpack.Everythingfellout.Sheshoved(乱塞)herstuffbackinandhurriedoutofthelibrary.Inoticedabookunderthetable.ItmusthavefallenoutofPenny’sbag.Iflippedthroughthebook.ItwasjustlikePenny’sstory.Itwaslongerbuttheplotwasexactlythesame.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Pennyhadcopiedthisidea!Itwasn’tfair.Igotreallyannoyed.Outsidetheschool,IspottedPennysittingonabenchandIwalkedover.“Youdroppedthis,”Isaid,holdingoutthebookandraisingmyeyebrowsather.Penny’sshoulderswereslumped(耷拉着).Shesniffedandwipedhernoseonhersleeve.Shetookthebookandranaway.Ifrozethere,notknowingwhattodo.IrealizedIshouldn’thavemadeherfeelbad.IkeptthinkingaboutPennyasIwalkedhome.Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.Athome,Ifoundmyparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Dadchoppedvegetablesintoperfectshapes,whileMomaddedadventurousflavors.Theirdinnersturnedoutdelicious.Thatgavemeanidea:PennyandIcouldcombinehertechnicalskillswithmycreativity,justlikethekitchenteamwork.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorningatschool,IfoundPennyandtoldhermyidea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________