上海市宝山中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

上海市宝山中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)bridgescultures,generationsTCM’sappealisn’tjustforforeignpatients.Athome,it’sexperiencingarevival(复苏)amongyoungerChinese,especiallycitydwellers.ForYelena,a52-year-oldwomanfromRussia,simplytyinghershoelaceswasonceapainfulpatient___1______2___achronic(长期的)diseaseuntilshediscoveredunexpectedreliefacrosstheborder(边境)innortheastChina.Fromlocalremedytoglobalappeal___3___(locate)ontheChina-Russianborder,Heihe’sTCMhospitalhasbecomeacross-borderhealthdestination.In2024,over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatments___4___(range)fromacupunctureandcupping(针灸和拔罐)toTuinamassageandneedleknifetherapy,alongwithmorethan300tailoredherbalprescriptions(草药处方).___5___(serve)itsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalhasestablishedabilingualmedicalteamandupgradeditsherbalpreparationfacilities.Withsimplebooking,Russianpatients___6___makeappointmentsonlineusingjustascannedcopyoftheirpassportandreceivefullsupportfrominterpretersthroughouttheirvisit.Inthefuture,thehospitalplanstopromotehealthtourismbycombiningTCMtreatmentswithnearbynaturalattractionsandcreatinga“treatment-while-traveling”approach___7___combinesancientwisdomwithmodernconvenience.TCMhaswongreaterinternationalrecognitioninrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinternationalTCMcooperation,includingtheopeningofoverseasTCMclinics.Sofar,China___8___(sign)TCMcooperationagreementswithover40countriesandorganizations,andChinesemedicalpracticeshavereached196countriesandregions.Ancientwisdom,newfollowersTCM,athome,isalsoexperiencingarevivalamongyoungerChinese,especiallycitydwellers.IncitieslikeShanghai,herbal-flavoredicecreamhasbecomeanunexpectedhit.OnsocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshu,traditionalpracticesaregettingadigitalmakeover.AnothercalledTCMTeahasattracted1.68billionviews___9___userssharedvideosofmoxibustion(艾灸),sunbathingrituals,andherbalbrewsaimedatcuringscreen-relatedissueslastyear.“Youngpeoplearebecoming___10___(active)abouttheirwell-being,”saidDengYong,aprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.“Theideaoftreatingtherootcauseandbalancingthebodyfitstheirmindset.”FromRussiansseekingbackpainrelieftoChineseyouthsippingherbalteawhilescrollingXiaohongshu,TCMisundergoingaquiettransformation.Rootedintraditionyetadaptingtothetimes,TCMishonoring___11___originswhileconnectingwithaglobalandyoungeraudience.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.distributedB.virtuallyC.infectionsD.consumeE.harborF.relianceG.potentialH.specificI.originateJ.respectivelyK.revealedMicroplasticPollutionInthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe___12___healthriskstheyposetohumans.ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely___13___acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverThame,whichwas___14___lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochantandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.Microplasticsarenota___15___kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay___16___fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.Humansareknownto___17___thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan___18___harmfulmicrobes(微生物).ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis(肠胃炎)andwound___19___inhumans.“Microplasticsarebeingfound___20___everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’timeandsaying:‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditwas.’Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour___21___onplastic.”三、完形填空Howcanonepersonenjoygoodhealth,whileanotherpersonlooksoldbeforehertime?Humanshavebeenaskingthisquestionforthousandsofyears,andrecently,it’sbecomingclearerandclearertoscientiststhatthedifferencesbetweenpeople’sratesofaginglieinthecomplex___22___amonggenes,socialrelationships,environmentsandlifestyles.Eventhoughyouwerebornwithaparticularsetofgenes,thewayyoulivecan___23___howtheyexpressthemselves.Somelifestylefactorsmayeventurngenesonor___24___.Deepwithinthegeneticheartofallourcellsaretelomeres(端粒),orrepeatingpartsofnoncodingDNAthatliveattheendsofthechromosomes(染色体).Theyformcapsattheendsofthechromosomesandkeepthegeneticmaterialtogether.Shorteningwitheachcelldivision,theyhelpdeterminehow___25___acellages.Whentheybecometooshort,thecellstops___26___altogether.Thisisn’ttheonlyreasonacellcanage—thereareotherstressesoncellswedon’tyetunderstandverywell—butshorttelomeresareoneofthe___27___reasonshumancellsgrowold.We’vedevotedmostofourcareerstostudyingtelomeres,andonegreatdiscoveryfromourlabsisthattelomerescanactually___28___.Scientistshavelearnedthatseveralthoughtpatternsappeartobe___29___fortelomeres,andoneofthemiscynicalhatred.Cynicalhatredisdefinedbyhighangerandfrequentthoughtsthatotherpeoplecannotbetrusted.Someonewithhatreddoesn’tjustthink,“Ihatetostandinlonglines”;theythink,“Others___30___spedupandbeatmetomyrightfulpositionintheline!”—andthengetviolentlyanxious.Peoplewhoscorehighonmeasuresofcynicalhatredtendtogetmoreheartdisease,metabolicdiseaseandoftendieat___31___ages.Theyalsohaveshortertelomeres.InastudyofBritishcivilservants,menwhoscoredhighonmeasuresofcynicalhatredhadshortertelomeresthanmenwhosehatredscoreswerelow.Themosthostilemenwere30%morelikelytohaveshorttelomeres.Whatthismeans:agingisa___32___processthatcouldpossiblybespeduporsloweddown—and,insomeaspects,evenreversed.Toanextent,ithas___33___usandtherestofthescientificcommunitythattelomeresdonotsimplycarryoutthecommandsissuedbyyourgeneticcode.Yourtelomeresare___34___you.Thefoodsyoueat,yourresponsetochallenges,theamountofexerciseyouget,andmanyotherfactorsappeartoinfluenceyourtelomeresandcanprevent___35___agingatthecellularlevel.Oneofthekeystoenjoyinggoodhealthissimplydoingyourparttofosterhealthycell___36___.22.A．qualityB．breakthroughC．interactionD．challenge23.A．influenceB．exchangeC．integrateD．evolve24.A．setoutB．switchoffC．setupD．serveas25.A．naturalB．potentialC．uniqueD．fast26.A．dividingB．recyclingC．creatingD．processing27.A．efficientB．productiveC．majorD．subsequent28.A．deepenB．lengthenC．widenD．improve29.A．primitiveB．resistantC．originalD．unhealthy30.A．deliberatelyB．accidentallyC．literallyD．exceptionally31.A．matureB．youngerC．incredibleD．current32.A．permanentB．fundamentalC．dynamicD．positive33.A．surprisedB．remainedC．upsetD．trained34.A．stirringupB．listeningtoC．breakingdownD．turninginto35.A．originalB．prematureC．universalD．contemporary36.A．recycleB．renewalC．rediscoveryD．reduction四、阅读理解ASomeclassroomsinTaftElementaryinCaliforniahaveacommonweakness:Theydon’thavewindows.That’strueforEarnest’sfifthgradeclassroom.“Mostoftheday,mystudentsareinsideanddon’treallyseeanygreentreesorgrass,”EarnesttoldCBSNews.Heworriesthatthedullclassroomenvironmenthasharmfuleffectsonhisstudents.Rodriguez,aformerschoolpsychologist(aprofessionalinschooltosupportstudents’learningandteachers’teaching)andnowaphotographer,isfocusingonlandscapephotography.HeknowsclearlytheeffectwhichnaturehasonmentalhealthandtoldCBSNewsthatthelackofsightoftreesorgrassesisaproblemandbeinginandaroundnaturedoesstudentsmuchgood,includinghelpingtoimprovetheirtestscoresandcontrolovermoods.Rodriguezhadmanagedtodesignhospitalwallswherehecouldprintlandscapestobrightendullrooms.Healsoattemptedtobringnatureintoclassrooms,buthisformerworkingexperiencewarnedhimagainsttouchingwallsinclassrooms,whichbelongtotheteachers.Soon,Rodriguezhadanahamoment—tobringlandscapesintoclassroomsthroughtheceilings!Heusedhisphotographyskillstotake360-degreeshotsoftreecanopies(树冠)andfittedthemontoclassroomceilings.Sowhenthestudentslookedup,theyfeltlikesittingunderatree.Heevencreatedaprojectcalled“NatureintheClassroom”andhasgivenhisphotosoftreecanopiestoschoolsin10differentareasforfree.CBSNewswastherewhenRodriguezuncoveredthecanopytoEarnest’sfifthgradestudents.“Beautiful,”onestudentsaidassheenteredtheroom.Anotherexpressedthatseeingthegreentreeleavesbroughthimpeace.Earnestbelievedthatthenewadditionwouldincreasestudents’willingnesstocomeintotheclassroom,amongothergreatthings.“Thisisamarriageofbothmyjobsasaschoolpsychologistandaphotographer,”Rodriguezsaid.37.WhatmakesEarnestworryabouthisstudents?A．Thattheycan’tseenatureintheclassroom.B．Thattheirschoolisverydullydecorated.C．Thattheydon’thaveinterestinhisclasses.D．Thattheirlovefornatureisdisappearing.38.Theahamomentinparagraph3referstoamomentwhenRodriguez________.A．foundtheimportanceoflandscapesB．noticedthedifferencesamongceilingsC．gotanewideatoimproveclassroomsD．learnedwaystotakeupteachers’corner39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．teachersoftenhavegreatideastodealwithclassroomwallsB．bothRodriguez’sjobsplayasignificantroleinhismarriageC．photographersdomoregoodtoschoolsthanpsychologistsdoD．EarnestappreciatedRodriguez’schangeofclassroomceilings40.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MistakingNatureforFurnitureB．FromWallstoCeilingsC．BringingGreenintoClassroomsD．FromPsychologisttoPhotographerBHPENVYPhoto7155All-in-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:Freeshipping!Print,Scan,Copy,Web,PhotoPrintspeedISO:Upto14ppmblack,upto9ppmcolorGofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwitheaseInstantInkready;HighyieldinkavailableProduct#K7G93A#B1HForexpertadvice,pricematching,orhelpwithorders,call1-866-625-6132.ProtectyourDevice

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ReviewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice.Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease.HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter.IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets-rightinyourhome.ThePowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery.Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmart-phone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp.Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmart-phoneortablet.AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fisetupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.41.Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?A．Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.B．Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.C．Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.D．Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.42.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits“inkcontainer”?A．AdaptableB．Automatic.C．Cost-effective.D．Eco-friendly.43.Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,_________.A．youwillreceiveittomorrowB．youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC．youcangetacarepackondiscountD．youcansave$80.CFortypercentofAmericanssaytheyaremorecautiousaboutwhattheywriteinemailssincelastyear’scyber-attacksagainsttheDemocraticParty,accordingtoaReuters/IpsospollreleasedonThursday.TheMarch11-20opinionsurveyshowedthatasizableminorityofAmericansmadepersonalchangestohowtheyinteractonlinefollowingthehackingofemailsduringthe2016U.S.presidentialcampaign,whichwerelaterpublishedbyWikiLeaksandotherentities.Amongrespondents,45percentsaidtheyhadchangedtheironlinepasswordssincethehacks.TheU.S.intelligenceagenciesbelieveRussiaorchestratedthedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.Theemailsalsoledtotheouster(罢免)ofDemocraticNationalCommitteeChairwomanDebbieWassermanSchultz.ButMoscowdeniestheaccusation.Concernsaboutonlinesecuritycrossedpartylines,with43percentofDemocratsand40percentofRepublicanssayingtheyhadbeenmorecautiousaboutpersonalemailssincetheelectionhacking.“Itmakesyoustarttowonderhowsecureanythingisasfarasyourownprivacy，”saidDelencRutledge,67,aretiredteacherinIndianawhoparticipatedinthepoll.“AndyetI'mnotthegreatestatcomingupwithgreatpasswords—I’mnotsureitwouldmakeanydifference.”Despiteconcernsaboutdigitalprivacy,onlyasmallpercentageofAmericanssaidtheyhadstartedprotectingthemselvesonlineinotherwayswithinthepastmonth.5percent,ofadultssaidtheyhadbegunusingsecuremessagingserviceslikeSignal,WhatsApporWickr.Some16percentsaidtheyhadplacedtapeoverthecameraintheircomputerstoblockanyunwantedspying,atrickadvocatedbyFacebookChiefExecutiveMarkZuckerbergandFBIDirectorJamesComey.21percentsaidtheyhadswitchedoffthetrackingcapabilitiesoftheirInternetbrowsers；while17percentchangedtheiruserIDonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookorTwitterand10percentunpluggedsmartTVsorotherInternet-connecteddeviceswhennotusingthem.TheReuters/IpsospollwasconductedonlineinEnglishinall50states.Itincluded3,307Americanadultsandhadacredibilityinterval,ameasureofaccuracy,of2percentagepoints.44.ThereasonswhysomeAmericanshavechangedtheirwayofonlineinteractionareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A．theyaremorealerttoprivacyleakageintheiremailsB．theyareconcernedabouttheexposureoftheirprivateinformationC．theyhavesufferedfromtheattacksonlinesincelastyearD．theyhavelearnedalessonfromthehackingofemailsinthe2016election45.InParagraph4，theunderlinedword“orchestrated”iscloseinmeaningto____.A．composedmusictobeplayedbyanorchestraB．plannedandorganizedcarefullyC．arrangedforanorchestraconcertD．madehappenunintentionally46.WecaninferfromwhatDeleneRutledgesaidthat____.A．nothingonlineaboutourprivacyisabsolutelysecureB．noonecanensurethattheInternetis100%unsafeC．forcommonpeopleinventingstrongpasswordsmattersD．whetherwehaveasafeonlineenvironmentmakesadifference47.WhichofthefollowingmethodsthatpossiblyhelpyouprotectyourprivacyonlineisNOTeverrecommendedinthispassage?A．Disablethetrackingfunctionofthebrowsers.B．Don'tplugthedigitalelectronicdevicesifnotused.C．Coverthecamerawithatapeifnotused.D．TVsorotheronlineconnecteddevicesshouldbedisconnectedunlessused.DHaveWeForgottenHowtoEnjoyOurFreeTime?Leisureistheprice,right?Weworkhard,sowewanttoplayhard,welookforwardtoourtimeoff,believingthatthemoreleisuretimewehave,thebetterlifewillbe.Enjoyingthattime—orsavoringthatendgoal—shouldcomenaturally.However,researchshowsthatbothhavinganddecidinghowtospendleisuretimecanbeverystressful.___48___Thispressuretomaximizeourfunmightbegettinginthewayofourenjoymentoftheleisureitself.What’swrong?Infact,thewayweperceiveandvalueleisurehaschanged,problematically.Understandingthisevolutionandfindingwaystochangeourattitudessurroundingleisurecouldhelppeopletostartenjoyingthemselvesonceagain.___49___InancientGreece,mostofthelaborwasoutsourcedtoslaves,whilewealthierpartsofsocietypursuedotheractivities.Leisurewasanactivestateofmind.Goodleisuremeantplayingsports,debatingqualifiedpeers,anddoingphilosophy.Leisurewasnoteasy,butitwassupposedtoberewarding.Today,however,alackofleisuretimeoperatesasapowerfulstatussymbol.Intheworkplace,beingpartofthelong-hoursworkingcultureisseenbymanyasabadgeofhonor.Thisfuelstheideathatwemustmaximizeleisure’senjoymentvalueandmakeeveryhourcountwhenweactuallydogetsometimeoff.Thismightnotnecessarilybeabadthing.___50___Newresearchshowsthatwejudgefuturepositiveeventsasbothfartherawayandshorterthannegativeorneutralones,leadingustofeelasifaholidayisoverassoonasitbegins.Fortunately,therearewaystohelpout.___51___Forholidays.doonethingthatis“completelycrazy”inthemiddle,suchasbungeejumpingandoneequallyinsanethingattheend,say,anextravagantmeal,toelevatetheentireexperience.Formostpeople,thepersistentfearthatwearenotusingourtime“right”canderailtheverypurposeofleisure,becausetheonly“right”waytohaveleisureistorelax,letyourguarddown,makegoodmemories,andtrustthepieceswillfallintoplace.A．Buttoomuchanticipationmightsetusupforaseeminglyzero-durationholiday.B．Expertsrecommendusingthepeak-endrule,whichinfluencesthewaywerememberevents.C．Equally,thewaywechasethebestleisureexperienceshasmaderecreationmorestressfulthanever.D．Peopleoftodaytendtofeelenormouspressuretomakethebestuseoftheirdowntimebymakingthebestchoices.E．Twothousandyearsago,conceptsof“work”and“leisure”wasrespectivelyassociatedwithservitude(奴役)andfreedom.F．Somepeopleworktoacquirecollectableexperiencesthatareunusual,novelorextremetomakeourleisuretimeproductive.五、书面表达52.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IntermittentFasting:ANewApproachtoHealthandLongevityInrecentyears,intermittentfasting(IF)hasgainedpopularityworldwideasalifestylechoicetoimprovehealth.Unliketraditionaldieting,IFdoesnotfocusonwhatpeopleeatbutratherwhentheyeat.Themostcommonpatternsincludethe16/8method,whichlimitsfoodintaketoaneight-hourwindoweachday,andthe5:2method,inwhichpeopleeatnormallyforfivedaysbutrestrictcaloriesontwonon-consecutivedays.AdvocatesofIFbelieveitbenefitsthebodyinmultipleways.Firstly,itmaysupportweightmanagement.Bylimitingeatinghours,peopleoftenconsumefewercalories,whichhelpsreducebodyfat.Forexample,someonewhousuallysnackslateatnightmightnaturallyavoidextracaloriesbyfollowingIF.Moreover,fastingperiodsallowthebodytousestoredenergymoreeffectively,promotingmetabolicflexibility.Secondly,IFmayreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Studiessuggestthatfastingcanlowerbloodsugar,improveinsulinsensitivity,anddecreaseinflammation—factorscloselylinkedtotype2diabetesandcardiovasculardisease.Somestudieshaveevennotedimprovementsinbloodpressureandcholesterol,thoughmorelong-termevidenceisstillneeded.Additionally,fastingmayenhancecellularrepairprocesses,suchasautophagy,whichremovesdamagedcellsandpromoteslongevity.Thirdly,IFisofteneasiertofollowcomparedwithstrictdietsthatbancertainfoods.Sincenofoodgroupsareforbidden,individualscanenjoyabalanceddietduringeatingwindows,makingtheapproachmoresustainableinthelongterm.Forinstance,apersoncanstillenjoyfamilymealsorsocialgatheringswithoutfeelingrestricted,aslongasthesefallwithintheeatingperiod.Nevertheless,IFisnotsuitableforeveryone.Pregnantwomen,children,orindividualswithcertainmedicalconditionsmayexperiencenegativeeffects.Somepeoplemayalsostrugglewithhunger,fatigue,orovereatingduringeatingperiods.Therefore,itisrecommendedtoconsultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganintermittentfastingplan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译53.在数字时代，我们如何让学生对古典文学感兴趣？（appeal）________________________________________________________________54.缺乏合作意识是他上月竞选失败的原因。(lack)________________________________________________________________55.该美术馆非常注重与社区互动，本周已派遣工作人员去社区担任志愿者。(which)__________________________________________________________________56.这位年轻的建筑师渐渐明白，成功没有捷径，要想在行业中有所建树，关键是要勤勤恳恳、脚踏实地。（dawn）________________________________________________________________七、书信写作57.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheins