2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试真题试卷

-2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,______achievementswererecognizedworldwide,receivedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰achievements（成就），表示“科学家的成就”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom在从句中作主语或宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（2）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekey______successinanyfield.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。这是一个高频固定短语，其他介词不能与之搭配表达此意。故选C。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在"appreciate/like/hate/love+it+if/when从句"结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if或when引导的从句。这是固定用法。（5）Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查demand引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可省略，故选be。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______tothemeetingontime.（）AcomeBcameCcomingDtocome答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为come。（7）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查appreciate的用法及非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D。根据句意“我感激两年前被给予机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式（语境中beinggiven即可表达被动含义）。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbe______intheirmethods.（）AflexibleBrigidCconsistentDtraditional答案：A解析：句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此，教师的教学方法应该是灵活的。A.flexible灵活的；B.rigid僵硬的；C.consistent一致的；D.traditional传统的。根据前文“teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience”可知，教学需要兼顾艺术性和科学性，因此方法不能死板，应灵活多变。故选A。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”此处考查asmuch...as...结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”或“和……一样多”。在名词前修饰时，顺序为as+much/many+adj.+n.+as。art是可数名词单数，故用asmuchanartas。选D。（10）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'yesterday'表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilent'k'?（）AkiteBkneeCkeepDkey答案：B解析：本题考查字母发音规则。在单词knee/niː/中，字母k不发音（silent），只发n的音。而A项kite/kaɪt/，C项keep/kiːp/，D项key/kiː/中的k均发音。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDpolice答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节；B项present(n.礼物/adj.现在的)重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节；C项import(n.进口货)重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节；D项police(n.警察)无论词性如何，重音始终在第二音节/pəliːs/。故选D。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ach<u>ea</u>pBbr<u>ea</u>dCh<u>ea</u>dDw<u>ea</u>ther答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A项cheap/tʃiːp/中ea发长元音/iː/；B项bread/bred/、C项head/hed/、D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/中ea均发短元音/e/。故选A。（14）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas:"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired."（）ABeingtired,Iwenttotheparty.BTiredasIwas,Iwenttotheparty.CBeingtired,Ididn'tgototheparty.DDespitebeingtired,Ididn'tgototheparty.答案：C解析：考查同义句转换和分词作状语。原句意为“因为累了，我没去派对”。C选项'Beingtired'作原因状语，相当于'BecauseIwastired'，逻辑主语是I，且结果是否定的，与原句意思一致。A、B表示去了派对，D表示尽管累了（转折关系，暗示本来想去但没去，或者强调累也没影响决定，语境略有不同，不如C直接对应因果关系）。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为"Itwasnotuntil...that..."，这是强调时间状语的固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses）。故选B。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCweregoingDgo答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身的单复数决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选isgoing。（17）______bytheheavysnow,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.（）ACausingBTocauseCCausedDHavingcaused答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是theflight（航班），它与cause（导致）之间是被动关系，即“航班被大雪导致延误”。因此需要使用过去分词Caused作原因状语，表示被动和完成。A项和D项表主动，B项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（18）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowhimselftowatchTV.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据从句finished可知动作发生在过去，主句也应用过去时态。allow是实义动词，故借助助动词did构成倒装。句意：直到做完作业，他才允许自己看电视。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AmoreofBnolessCnotsoDratherthan答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和句意理解。原句意为'人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术'，强调两者程度相当。'asmuch...as...'表示'和……一样多/程度相同'。选项B'noless'常用于'noless...than...'结构，意为'不亚于……；和……一样'，符合语境中强调教学作为艺术的重要性不亚于其作为科学的重要性。其他选项不符合此逻辑关系。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AbreadBheadCbeatDweather答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。seat中的ea发长元音/i:/。A项bread、B项head、D项weather中的ea均发短元音/e/；只有C项beat中的ea发/i:/，与题干相同。（21）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>terialDb<u>a</u>g答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/(英)或/wɑːtʃ/(美)，但在很多教材归类中常与a发/æ/或类似短音对比，此处主要考察C项。C项material/məˈtɪəriəl/中a发/ə/或/eɪ/(取决于重音位置，这里是非重读音节发/ə/)，而A、B、D中的a在闭音节中通常发/æ/(注：watch在部分口音中特殊，但material的a发音明显不同，为非重读央元音)。更严谨的分析：catch/æ/,bag/æ/,watch/ɒ/或/ɑː/,material/ə/。在高考常见考点中，material的a发音与其他三个明显不同。故选C。（22）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCcameraDdecision答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconstructedCconflictedDconsulted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。construct意为“建造”；conflict意为“冲突”；consult意为“咨询”。故选A。（25）Whatkeepsthemindactive?（）AStagnation.BLifelonglearning.CForgetting.DAvoidingstudy.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Lifelonglearningkeepsthemindactive."可知，终身学习使头脑保持活跃。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheis______(ambition)andwantstobecomeaCEOoneday.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处作表语，修饰主语'She'，应用形容词形式。'ambition'是名词，其形容词形式为'ambitious'，意为'有雄心的'。（2）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响”，是固定短语。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword"art"inthiscontextreferstothecreativeandintuitiveaspectsofteaching,while"science"referstothesystematicandmethodicalaspects.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Teachingrequiresboth______(create)andlogic.答案：creativity解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处与logic（名词，逻辑）并列，作requires的宾语，因此需要填入create的名词形式。create的名词形式为creativity（创造力）。故填creativity。（4）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：考查名词形式。空前有形容词strong修饰，空后介词for提示此处应填名词。prefer的名词形式是preference。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。（5）Bytheendofnextmonth,we____(finish)theproject.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bytheendof+将来时间'是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故填willhavefinished。（6）Itissuggestedthateveryone____(wear)amaskinpublicplaces.答案：(should)wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand等动词后的宾语从句中，或者Itissuggestedthat...句型中，从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。should可以省略。故填(should)wear。（7）Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,addressand1______number.答案：phone解析：考查名词拼写及语境搭配。根据常识，填写表格通常需要姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber意为“电话号码”。故填phone。（8）Iregret____(tell)himthebadnewsyesterday.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（事情未发生）。句中有yesterday，说明告诉坏消息是过去发生的事，故用telling。（9）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Italsohelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Somepeoplepreferreadingnovels,whileotherslikesciencebooks.Nomatterwhatyouread,themostimportantthingistoenjoythe3______.Readingshouldbeapleasure,notaburden.答案：process解析：文章最后提到阅读应该是一种乐趣而不是负担。前文列举了阅读的好处和不同类型的书籍。此处强调无论读什么，最重要的是享受这个“过程”。'process'指代阅读的整个过程，符合'enjoytheprocess'的搭配及语境。（10）Thescientistspenttenyears____thenewvaccine.答案：developing解析：本题考查spend的用法。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中in可省略，后面接动名词。develop的动名词形式为developing。（11）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldforum.答案：agrees解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境，这里陈述的是一个事实或一般情况，可用一般现在时，故填agrees。（12）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作，以至于没注意到我进入房间”，进入房间是一个短暂的动作，但在被注意到的那个时间点，动作正在发生或刚刚发生，通常用doing形式更生动地描绘当时的情景，或者根据固定搭配noticesb.doing。此处填entering。（13）Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintoday.So,ItookanumbrellawithmewhenIlefthome.AsIwalkedtothebusstop,theskyturneddark.Soon,heavyrainbegantofall.Manypeoplerantofindshelter.Iopenedmyumbrellaandstayeddry.Alittlegirlstoodnearbywithoutanumbrella.Shelookedwetandcold.Isharedmyumbrellawithheruntilthebusarrived.Shethankedmewithabrightsmile.Helpingothersmakesmefeel8______.答案：happy解析：本文讲述了作者在雨中帮助小女孩的故事。第八空，帮助别人让作者感觉如何？通常助人为乐会让人感到快乐或满足，结合语境填happy最为自然通顺。（14）Themuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeopleareamazedbyits1______(architect)style.答案：architectural解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词style，应使用形容词形式。architect的名词形式是architecture，其形容词形式为architectural，意为“建筑学的；建筑的”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）China'shigh-speedrailnetwork1______(expand)significantlyoverthepastdecade.It2______(become)asymbolofmodernChineseinfrastructure.Manypassengersprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Forexample,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhours,nowtakesonlyaboutfourandahalfhours.Thisefficiency3______(save)travelersalotoftime.Moreover,theticketsarereasonablypriced,makingthem4______(access)toawiderangeofpeople.Thegovernmentplanstoextendthenetworkfurtherinthecomingyears,5______(connect)moreremoteareas.Thiswillundoubtedlyboostlocaltourismandeconomicdevelopment.答案：1.hasexpanded2.hasbecome3.saves4.accessible5.connecting解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语overthepastdecade，应用现在完成时，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。2.考查时态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，且强调现状，应用现在完成时，故填hasbecome。3.考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实或一般情况，用一般现在时；主语efficiency为不可数名词，谓语用单数，故填saves。4.考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补，此处需填形容词作宾补，access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可接近的、易使用的”。5.考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语或结果状语，connect与主语government/network之间为主动关系，故用现在分词connecting。（2）Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Istayedinalocalfamily'shome.TheytreatedmeasifI1______(be)theirownson.Everymorning,wewenthikingtogether.Onthethirdday,itrainedheavily,sowedecided2______(stay)indoors.Thegrandmothertoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Bythetimetherainstopped,thesun3______(shine)brightlyagain.BeforeIleft,theygavemesomehomemadefoodasagift.Itwasthemost4______(forget)experienceofmylife.IhopetovisitthemagainwhenI5______(have)morefreetime.答案：1.were2.tostay3.wasshining4.unforgettable5.have解析：1.考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。2.考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tostay。3.考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（stopped），主句通常用过去完成时或过去进行时。此处强调雨停那一刻太阳正在照耀的动作过程，且shine为延续性动作，故用过去进行时wasshining。4.考查词形转换。修饰名词experience需用形容词，根据句意“最难忘的”可知应填forget的否定形容词形式unforgettable。5.考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（hopetovisit...again隐含将来意味），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I后接have。（3）Chinesetraditionalcultureisgainingpopularityworldwide.ManyforeignersareinterestedinlearningChinesecalligraphy,which1______(consider)auniqueartform.Tomasterit,oneneedspatienceandpractice.Recently,aculturalexchangeevent2______(hold)inourschool.Studentsfromdifferentcountriesparticipatedinit.TheylearnedhowtowriteChinesecharactersandmakedumplings.Theatmospherewaslivelyand3______(joy).Throughthisactivity,werealizedthatcultureservesasabridge4______connectspeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Ithelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.Wehopemoresuchevents5______(organize)inthefuturetopromoteculturaldiversity.答案：1.isconsidered2.washeld3.joyful4.that/which5.willbeorganized解析：1.考查时态和语态。calligraphy与consider之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isconsidered。2.考查时态和语态。event与hold之间是被动关系，且由Recently可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填washeld。3.考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，lively是形容词，故此处也需填形容词joy的形容词形式joyful。4.考查定语从句。先行词是bridge，在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which。5.考查时态和语态。events与organize之间是被动关系，且由inthefuture可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbeorganized。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysacrucialrole.Whileeffortisnecessary,itisnotalwayssufficient.Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed.Therefore,abalancedviewacknowledgesbothdiligenceandchance.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.believe2.solely3.suggest4.crucial5.necessary6.sufficient7.unexpectedly8.prepared9.seize10.balanced解析：这是一道模拟完形填空的题目，旨在考察上下文逻辑和词汇辨析。1.believe:许多人“相信”成功仅由努力决定。2.solely:对应后文的also，此处指“仅仅、唯一地”。3.suggest:研究表明/暗示，常用suggest。4.crucial:运气也扮演了“关键的”角色。5.necessary:努力是“必要的”。6.sufficient:但努力并不总是“充分的”（即光努力不够）。7.unexpectedly:机会往往“意外地”出现。8.prepared:那些“准备好”抓住机会的人。9.seize:“抓住”机会，固定搭配seizetheopportunity。10.balanced:因此需要一个“平衡的”观点。（5）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hespendsmostofhistime1______(read)booksaboutspace.Lastnight,hetoldmethathe2______(want)tobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisdreamis3______(travel)toMars.Ibelievehecanmake4______(he)dreamcometrueifheworkshard.答案：1.reading2.wanted3.totravel4.his解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.主句told是过去时，宾语从句中的动作发生在过去（昨晚告诉我的时候他想成为），故从句谓语动词用过去式wanted。3.此处是不定式作表语，解释说明dream的内容，故填totravel。4.修饰名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的梦想”。（6）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.Itisnoteasyforustoremovetheregretsfromourlife.However,wecantryourbesttoreducethem.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasverynaughty.Ioftenmadetroubleformyparents.Oneday,Ibrokemyneighbor'swindowwhileplayingfootball.IwassoafraidthatIranawayimmediately.Later,myfatherfoundoutwhatIhaddone.Insteadofscoldingme,hetookmetotheneighbor'shousetoapologize.Ifeltashamedandpromisednevertodosuchthingsagain.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof1______responsibility.Anothertime,IfailedanimportantexambecauseIdidn'tstudyhardenough.Iwasverydepressedandwantedtogiveup.Myteacherencouragedmeandhelpedmeanalyzemymistakes.Withherhelp,Iworkedharderandfinallymadegreatprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfailureisnotterrible;whatmattersishowwe2______it.Now,asahighschoolstudent,Ifacemorechallenges.ButIamnolongerafraid.Iknowthateverychallengeisanopportunitytogrow.Iwillcherisheverymomentandtrymybesttolivewithout3______.答案：1.taking2.face3.regrets解析：1.考查固定搭配。'takeresponsibility'意为“承担责任”。此处介词'of'后接动名词形式，故填'taking'。2.考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何面对它（失败）。'face'意为“面对”，符合语境。其他常见选项如'avoid'（避免）与前文老师帮助分析错误、努力进步的语境不符。3.考查名词复数。句意：尽力生活得没有遗憾。'regret'在此处指具体的遗憾之事，且前文多次提到'regrets'，故用复数形式'regrets'保持上下文一致。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机娱乐，影响了学习和健康。请你代表学生会向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括：1.现状描述；2.危害分析；3.提出建议（如控制使用时间、多参加户外活动等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,Withthepopularityofsmartphones,...TheStudents'Union答案：（略）解析：1.体裁分析：倡议书，语气应具有号召力，多用祈使句和情态动词（should,hadbetter）。2.内容逻辑：-现象：addictedtomobileentertainment；-危害：pooreyesight,decliningperformance；-建议：limitusage,outdooractivities。3.高分句型：定语从句（whichhas...）、虚拟语气（Itishightimethat...）、祈使句（Let's...）。注意连接词的使用使逻辑顺畅。（2）假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建“文明城市”。请你给市长信箱写一封建议信，内容包括：1.城市文明的现状（优点与不足）；2.具体建议（如：遵守交通规则、垃圾分类等）；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（建议信）。要点分析：1.现状：基础设施进步(progressininfrastructure)，但存在乱扔垃圾和违章问题(littering,trafficviolations)。2.建议：强制执行垃圾分类(garbagesorting)，遵守交通规则(obeytrafficlights)，开展教育活动(Educationcampaigns)。3.希望：为城市变好做贡献(contributeto...)。语言要求：语气委婉但有建设性，使用suggest,hope等词汇，条理清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,manyroutinejobsmaydisappear,leavingworkerswithoutemployment.Anotherconcernisbias.AIsystemsaretrainedondatacreatedbyhumans,whichmaycontaininherentbiases.Ifnotcarefullymanaged,thesebiasescanleadtounfairdecisionsinhiring,lending,orlawenforcement.Furthermore,thereisthequestionofaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesamistakethatcausesharm,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,theuser,orthemachineitself?Thesequestionsrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparency,fairness,andhumanoversight.SocietymustengageinongoingdialoguetoshapethefutureofAIinawaythatbenefitseveryone.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhymightAIsystemsexhibitbias?（）ABecauseAImachineshavetheirownopinions.BBecausetheyaretrainedondatacontaininghumanbiases.CBecausedevelopersintentionallyprogramthemtobeunfair.DBecauseAIcannotunderstandcomplexsocialnorms.（1-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIandemployment?（）AAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.BRoutinejobsmaydisappear,causingunemployment.CWorkerswilleasilyadapttonewAItechnologies.DAIwillonlyaffecthigh-levelmanagementpositions.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?（）ASpeedandefficiencyaboveallelse.BTransparency,fairness,andhumanoversight.CCompleteautonomywithouthumanintervention.DLoweringproductioncostsforcompanies.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"AIsystemsaretrainedondatacreatedbyhumans,whichmaycontaininherentbiases"可知，AI产生偏见是因为训练数据中包含人类的偏见。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyroutinejobsmaydisappear,leavingworkerswithoutemployment"可知，主要担忧是常规工作消失导致失业。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中最后一句"ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparency,fairness,andhumanoversight"可知，负责任开发AI的关键在于透明度、公平性和人类监督。故选B。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenArrowFrog,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesauniquedefensemechanism:itcanchangeitsskincolortomatchanybackgroundwithinseconds.Unlikeotherfrogsthatrelyonpoisonorcamouflagepatternsfixedatbirth,thisspeciesactivelyadaptstoitssurroundingsdynamically.Researchersbelievethisabilityevolvedduetothehighpredationpressureinthedenseforestcanopy.ThediscoverywaspublishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolutionlastweek,sparkingexcitementinthescientificcommunityaboutthebiodiversitystillhiddeninremoteareas.（2-1）WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheGoldenArrowFrog?（）AItisthelargestfrogintheAmazon.BItcanchangeitsskincolorrapidly.CItreliesonpoisonfordefense.DItlivesonlyontheforestfloor.（2-2）Whydoresearchersthinkthisabilityevolved?（）AToattractmoremates.BDuetohighpredationpressure.CBecauseofclimatechange.DTofindfoodmoreeasily.（2-3）Wherewasthediscoverypublished?（）AScienceMagazineBTheNewYorkTimesCNatureEcology&EvolutionDNationalGeographic答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据文章第二句"...possessesauniquedefensemechanism:itcanchangeitsskincolortomatchanybackgroundwithinseconds."可知，该青蛙的主要特征是能快速改变皮肤颜色，故选B。2.文章第四句明确指出"Researchersbelievethisabilityevolvedduetothehighpredationpressure..."，即为了应对高捕食压力，故选B。3.文章最后一句提到"ThediscoverywaspublishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution..."，因此发表刊物是C选项。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,A