山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解AThe2025NationalDayholidayissettobeanexcitingtimeformovielovers,withmanynewfilmsscheduledforrelease.Thesemoviescoverawiderangeofgenres,includingwarstories,historicalcartoons,crimefilms,andfunfamilymovies.Herearefourhighlightsthataresuretoattractdifferentaudiences.TheVolunteers:AtributetoHeroesTheVolunteers:PeaceatLastisthefinalchapterofapopularwarseries.ItfocusesontheChinesesoldiersduringtheKoreanWar,showingtheirbraveryinbattleandduringpeacetalks.Thefilmremindsushowhard-foughtpeacecanbeandhonorstheheroeswhosacrificedfortheircountry.AnAncientStoryinBeautifulArtThreeKingdoms:StarlitHeroesisananimatedfilmthattellsanancientChinesehistoricalstorywithafreshlook.Usingbeautifulink-paintingstyletoshowfamousbattlesandheroesfromlongago,itbringstolifethefamousheroesandbattlesofancientChina.It’snotjustahistorylesson—it’savisualtreat.APoliceman’sFightforJusticeTheReturnoftheLameHeroisanaction-packedfilmaboutadisabledpolicemannamedBiZhengming.Hegetshurtbutstillworkstocatchbadguys,buthejoinsathiefgroupsecretlytofightcrime.Hisjourneyisfullofchallenges,buthenevergivesup,showingwhattruecourageandjusticemean.AFunnyComebackforAllAgesForsomethinglighter,I’mBond,GGBondoffersfunandlaughter.Thisanimatedmoviefollowsaonce-famouspigactortryingtomakeabigcomeback.Asthe10thfilmintheGGBondseries,it’saperfectchoiceforfamiliestoenjoytogetherduringtheholiday.1.WhatdoTheVolunteers:PeaceatLastandThreeKingdoms:StarlitHeroeshaveincommon?A．Theyarebasedonhistory.B．Theyuseauniqueartstyle.C．Theyarepartofafilmseries.D．Theyfocusonmodernheroes.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheReturnoftheLameHero?A．Itisanaction-packedfilm.B．Ithonorsthespiritofcourage.C．Itfeaturesadisabledcharacter.D．Itendsapopularwarfilmseries.3.Whichmovieisrecommendedasafamily-friendlychoiceduringtheholiday?A．TheVolunteers:PeaceatLast.B．ThreeKingdoms:StarlitHeroes.C．TheReturnoftheLameHero.D．I’mBond,GGBond.BTheForestUnseen:AYear’sWatchinNatureisagroundbreakingworkofnaturewritingthattransformsatinypatchofwildernessintoawindowontotheentirenaturalworld.Itisalsoapoeticexplorationofoneofthemostcloseactsofobservation—thepatientwatchingofaforest,broughttolifethroughayearofvisitstoasinglesquaremeterofold-growthwoodland.Thefigureoftheobserverappearsthroughoutthenarrative,presentineverylineofprose,thoughtheauthorhimselfoftenremainsasilentwitness.Inthesepages,weencountermomentsofnaturalrevelationthatgobeyondbothscaleandtime.Inthis“bookofsmallthings,”theaccountisstructuredasaseriesofseasonaldescription,eachilluminatingtheconnectionsbetweentheminuteandtheuniversal.Wewitnessthefirstwildflowersofspring,thebusylifeofinsects,theslowgrowthoffungi,andtheimpactofseasonalchange—fromthaw(融雪)tofrost.Thoughfocusedonatinyplot,thescenesarouseasenseofwholenessthatfeelsdeeplyfamiliar.Theforestisusednotonlyasasubjectofstudybutasagatewayintolargerscientificandphilosophicalthemes—evolution,ecologicalinterdependence,thepassageoftime.Beforehumanintervention,suchplacesexistedinself-sustainingcycles;inoureraofrapidchange,theyhavebecomeplacesofstillnessandcontinuity.Theauthordoesnotconquerthelandscapewithdata,butwanttocommunewithitthroughattention.Ongoingadvancesintechnologywereonceexpectedtodistanceusfromphysicalnature,yetthisbookaffirmsthattheoldestformsofawarenessendure—notasrelics,butasessentialpractices.TheForestUnseenisaninvitationtolookclosely,tolistenpatiently,andtorecognizethatthegreatestwildernessescanbefoundwithinthespanofasingleglance.4.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Aguidebooktoanexploration.C．Arecordofpersonalobservations.D．Anessayontheartofnaturewriting.5.WhatisthebookTheForestUnseenmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofanancientforest.B．Theimpactoftechnologyonecology.C．Artistichumaninterventionsinnature.D．Findingsfromobservingatinyforestarea.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheforest?A．Concerned. B．Admiring. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.7.Whydoestheauthormention“ongoingadvancesintechnology”inparagraph4?A．Tocriticizeitsroleindistancingusfromnature.B．Tostressthelastingvalueofbasicawareness.C．Toshowthesuperiorityoftraditionalmethods.D．Topredictfuturetrendsincommunicationtools.CTreesinIndia’sWesternGhatmountainsendureextremehightemperaturesforabout10minutesperdayduringthehottestmonthsoftheyear.Whilethat’snotenoughtimetopermanentlydamagetreeleaves,itcouldimpactotheraspectsoftreehealth.EcologistAkhilJavadclimbedtalltreestomeasuretheirtemperatures.Sensorsheplacedonleavesintheuppercanopyareprovidingunprecedented(前所未有的)insightsintohowtropicalforestsareweatheringglobalwarming.Thetreesmaybeinbettershapethanscientiststhought.Ona6-hectareplantationJavedplaced14sensorsontheleavesof12trees.Itwasn’tallsmoothsailing,though.Sensorswouldoftengetdislodgedbystrongwinds.Onesensorwasdestroyedbywildlangurmonkeys.Anothertime,athunderstormwipedoutaweek’sworthofdata.Constantlyrepositioning,replacingandcheckingsensorswas“apain,”saysJavad.Suchconstanttroubleshootingisoneofthemainreasonspeopleavoidstudyingcumulativeheatexposure(热量累积影响),whichmakesthisworkevenmorevaluable,saysAndyLeigh,aplantecologist.“It’sreallyimportantforcrazyscientistslikeustoputsensorsonleaves,”Leighsays.“Otherwise,wereallyaren’tgoingtobeabletounderstandhowournaturalsystemsaregoingtobelookingafterusinthefuture.”Thesensorscontinuouslyrecordedleafandairtemperaturesthroughoutthefoursummermonthsin2023.Meanwhile,inthelab,theteamdeterminedthatspecies-specificcriticalthresholds(临界阈值)forthearea’streesrangedfrom43.37°Cto45.5°C,slightlybelowtheaverage.Thirtyminutesofcontinuousexposuretothesetemperaturescanpermanentlydamageleaves.Butleavescrossedthosetemperaturelimitsforlessthan10minutesaday,sensordatashowed.Thefindingssuggestthatwhilephotosynthesis(光合作用)willremainlargelyunaffected,eventhesebriefexposurescouldharmotheraspectsoftreehealth,likereproductionanddroughtresistance.Leigh’steamisnowmeasuringtheseindirectheatimpactsinAustralia.8.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion.B．Topresentafinding.C．Tostateanargument.D．Toprovideabackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dislodged”inparagraph3mean?A．Damaged. B．removed. C．Hidden. D．Activated.10.WhyisJavad’sstudyconsideredvaluableaccordingtoAndyLeigh?A．Itsolvedkeytechnicalproblems.B．Itwasthefirstofitskindintheregion.C．Itofferedfreshinsightsintoheateffects.D．Itwasconductedunderextremeconditions.11.Whatwillthefellow-upstudyprobablyfocuson?A．Theindirecteffectsofheat.B．Betterprotectionforsensors.C．Theefficiencyofphotosynthesis.D．Waystolowerleaftemperature.DThefeelings,emotionsandbehaviorsofpeoplewholivedinthepastdon’tleaveafossilrecord.Butculturalartifacts,suchaspaintings,novels,musicandotherartforms,do.Someresearcherscalltheserelics“cognitivefossils”.Diggingforthemwasonceapainstakingeffort,largelydonebyhumanitiesscholars.Now,researchersaredevelopingtoolstominetheseartifactstofindouthowpeopleinpastsocietiesmighthavethoughtandfelt.Beyondtext,artformsalsoleavequantifiable,thoughharder-to-detect,psychologicalcharacters.Totakeacloserlook,ateamofeconomistsbuiltonpreviousworkinwhich20screeners(筛选者)identifiedtheemotionsinroughly80,000paintings.Theycouldchoosefromnineemotions:contentment,amusement,excitement,awe,fear,anger,sadness,disgustandother.Theeconomistsusedthescreeners’judgmentstotraintheAItopredicttheemotionsinpaintingsonGoogleArtsandCulture,WikiDataandWikiArt—acombineddatasetdatingbackto1400andconsistingofalmost631,000paintingsfromover29,000artists.TheteamalsotrainedtheAIonthewaydetailsinapicturecombinetocreateemotions.Thosecombinationscloselyresembledknownbuildingblocksofart.“Ouralgorithm(算法)isfoundedonarttheory,”saysStephenHeblichoftheUniversityofToronto.TheAIlearnedtofocusoncomplexelementslikefacialexpressions,effectivelyteachingitselftoseeartlikeahuman.Thisapproachrevealedalinkbetweenartandhistory.Preliminary(初步的)findingsshowedthatduringtheLittleIceAge,risingtemperaturescorrelatedwithlessfearandsadnessinpaintings.InGermany,positiveemotionspeakedaround1850,thendeclineduntilareversal(彻底改变)afterWorldWarII.Itprovesthatpaintingscarryadetectableemotionalsignature.However,researchersnotethatsuchgroundbreakingworkmustbeguidedbyclearprinciples.It’stooeasytorelyonmachines,insteadofhumanexperts,tointerpret,ormisinterpret,patterns,forinstance.Andkeepinghumanexpertsinvolvedintheprocessiscrucialforaccurateanalysis.12.Whatdoestheterm“cognitivefossils”inparagraph1referto?A．Ancientartistictools.B．Recordsofpastmentallife.C．Hard-to-interpretartworks.D．Theoriesofhistoricalstudy.13.Accordingtothepassage,howwastheAImodeltrained?A．Byrecognizingitsownfeelings.B．Byfollowingarttheoryprinciples.C．Byusinghuman-labeledemotiondata.D．Byanalyzingart-historyrelationships.14.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningtheLittleIceAgeinparagraph4?A．Artreflectedthefeaturesofitstime.B．Warmerclimatesensuredhappierart.C．Negativeemotionswerecommoninart.D．Weatherdirectlyshapedartisticexpression.15.Whatistheresearchers’keyadviceforthisstudy?A．LetAIworkalonetoavoidhumanerror.B．LimitAIusetoprioritizehumanexperts.C．Expanddatasourcesformoreaccurateresults.D．CombinecautioususeofAIwithexpertinsight.七选五Weallwanthealthandhappinessinourlives.Butinsteadwearemorestressed,depressed,gettinglesssleep,thinkingnegativethoughtsandfeelingisolated.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Areyousomeonewhowantstomoveonandbringmorelaughterandjoyintoyourlife?____16____LaughterYogaistheanswer.Forcenturieswe’veknownthat“laughteristhebestmedicine”andsciencehasnowprovenit.Andyet,there’sbeennoreliablemethodofbringingmorelaughterintopeople’slives.Mostofthetime,humorandjokesdonotworkandtherearen’tmanyreasonstomakeuslaugh.____17____Itachievesthiswithoutrelyingonoutsidereasonsorlifeconditions.TheconceptofLaughterYogaisbasedonscientificstudieswhichhasprovedthatthebodycannotdifferentiatebetweenintentionalandreallaughter.Onegetsthesamephysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.____18____Anyonecanlaughfornoreasonwithoutrelyingonhumor,jokesorcomedyandonecanfeelthebenefitsontheveryfirstsession!It’seasy.Weinitiatelaughterasabodyexerciseinagroupandwitheyecontactandchildlikeplayfulness,anditquicklyturnsintorealandcontagiouslaughter.LYhelpstochangeyourmoodwithinminutesbyreleasingendorphinsfromyourbraincells.You’llremaincheerful,inagoodmoodthroughoutthedayandfindyourselflaughingmorethanyounormallydo.____19____Youwillnotfallsickeasilyandifyouhaveachronichealthcondition,youwillhealfaster.Laughterisagreatconnectorofpeopleandbringsqualitycaringandsharingamongfriends.Everyonecanlaughwhenlifeisgood,buthowdoesonelaughwhenfacedwithchallenges?Laughterhelpstocreateapositivementalattitudetodealwithnegativesituationsandpeople.____20____A．You’reintherightplace.B．It’snevertoolatetostart.C．Ithelpsbuildapositivemindset.D．ThisiswhereLaughterYogacomesin.E．Learntheartoflaughingfornoreason.F．LYhasthemagictoself-generatelaughter.G．Thisshiftdoeswondersforyourphysicalhealth.二、完形填空Iusedtoseemygrandfather’sgardenasaprison.Whileotherkidsplayedfreely,Iwas____21____weedingunderthehotsun.Grandpatriedtoteachmeaboutplants,butIbarely____22____.Tome,arosewasjustarose.Onesummer,afterfailingasciencetest,Iwas____23____.Grandpafoundme,handedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜)andledmetotheclover.“Look____24____,”hewhispered.Reluctantly,Ipeeredthroughtheglass—andatinyworld____25____.Isawintricateleafpatterns,aladybug’sdelicatewings,andadewdropshininglikea____26____.“Andseethatantandthataphid?They’re____27____.Theantprotectstheaphidforasweetliquiditproduces.”Iwasamazed.Thiswasmorefascinatingthanany____28____.Wespentthewholeafternoonexploring.Grandpashowedmehowbeespollinate(传授花粉)flowersandhowsomeplantsclosewhen____29____.Thegardenwasnolongeracollectionofplants,butacomplex____30____fullofstoriesandconversations.Istartedvisitinghimeveryday,my____31____forsciencegrowingwitheachdiscovery.Onthelastdayofsummer,hegavemeanotebook.“Foryour____32____,”hesaid.Later,myprojectonplant-insectrelationshipswontheschoolsciencefair.Buttherealprizewasthe____33____Igained.NowI’mabiologymajor.WhenIvisitGrandpa,westillwalkinthegarden—buttheroleshave____34____.Ipointoutnewdiscoveries;hesmilesandlistens,hiseyesfullofquietpride.Thegardenwasn’taprison,butagiftofwonderpassed____35____throughasimplemagnifyingglass.21.A．stuckB．busyC．lostD．tired22.A．understoodB．spokeC．listenedD．cared23.A．nervousB．upsetC．confusedD．uncomfortable24.A．secretlyB．quicklyC．directlyD．closely25.A．turnedaroundB．camealiveC．fadedawayD．tookoff26.A．starB．mirrorC．pearlD．diamond27.A．fightersB．strangersC．partnersD．enemies28.A．textbookB．gameC．storyD．fantasy29.A．touchedB．shakenC．disturbedD．approached30.A．shelterB．puzzleC．communityD．lab31.A．appreciationB．passionC．talentD．comment32.A．memoriesB．drawingsC．lessonsD．observations33.A．knowledgeB．skillC．wonderD．curiosity34.A．changedB．replacedC．improvedD．ignored35.A．onB．outC．awayD．down三、语法填空Theglobalscientificcommunityis____36____(deep)mourningthepassingofProfessorChen-NingYang,whodiedinBeijingonOctober18,2025,attheageof103.AsProfessorEmeritusofTsinghuaUniversity,hiscentury-longlifeleftanenduringimpact____37____bothscienceandhishomeland.ProfessorYang’sacademicpursuittookhimfromChina’sSouthwestAssociatedUniversitytoTsinghuaUniversityforhismaster’sdegree,andthentotheUniversityofChicagoforhisdoctoraldegree.After____38____outstandingcareerabroad,hereturnedtoTsinghuain1999,devotedhislateryearsto____39____(cultivate)China’snextgenerationoftalents.Hisscientific____40____(contribution)arewidelyrankedamongthegreatestofthe20thcentury.TheYang-Millsgaugetheory(杨-米尔斯规范场论)he____41____(develop)withRobertMillsbecameafoundationoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.HispioneeringworkwithTsung-DaoLeeonparitynon-conservation(宇称不守恒)wonthemthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics,makingthemthefirstChinesescholars____42____(win)thishonor.Beyondhis____43____(profession)work,ProfessorYangwasa____44____(dedicate)patriot(爱国者).His1971visittoChinalaunchedSino-USacademicexchange,inspiringcountlessoverseasscholarstoreconnectwiththeirroots.Hehelpednearly100Chinesescholarspursueadvancedstudiesabroad,manyof____45____laterbecamefoundersofChina’sscientificdevelopment.ProfessorYang’slifeteachesustoexploretheunknownwithcourageandserveourcountrywithpassion.Thoughhehasleftus,hisspiritwillcontinuetomotivatethegenerationstocome.四、应用文写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的体育节。作为校英文报的记者，请你给负责体育节的外教Smith老师写一封邮件，申请采访报道本次活动。邮件内容包括：1.你的意愿；2.你的报道设想。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LeoandEllieweretwobestfriends.Leowasahugefanofstreetgraffiti(涂鸦),whileElliewasenthusiasticabouttraditionaloilpainting.Theybothhadbigartisticdreamsandoftenhungouttosharecreativeideas.Oneday,EllierushedovertoLeo,excitedlyannouncingthatshehadgottenachancetoexhibitherworksatafamousartgallery.Thethemewas“ImpressionsoftheCity”,andshewantedLeotocreatewithherforaspecialartshow.Leowasgladtojoin.Butastheystarted,problemscameup.Leowantedtoaddstreet—graffitielements,usingbrightcolorsandwildlinestoshowthecity’senergy.Ellie,though,thoughttheyshouldusefineoil-paintingskillstopaintthecity’soldbuildingsandquietspots,believingthatwastherealcitycharm.Thenabigfightbrokeout.LeosaidEllie’sideasweretooboringandcouldn’tshowthemoderncity.ElliethoughtLeo’sgraffitiwasjustamess,withnorealartinit.Theybothrefusedtobackdown,andtheirworkstopped.Theirgreatfriendshipseemedintrouble.Afterreflection,Leorealizedhismistake.HeunderstoodthatEllie’sstylecapturedthesoulandhistoryofthecity—somethinghisgraffitialonecouldneverachieve.Hehadbeentoostubborntoseethattheirdifferentapproachescouldactuallycomplementeachother.ThinkingabouthowElliehadalwayssupportedhisart,evenwhenothersdismissedgraffitiasmere“vandalism(破坏行为)”,hefeltdeeplyashamedofhisharshwords.Withthesketchbookofnewideashehadprepared,LeoarrivedatEllie’sstudio.Hisheartpoundedasheknocked.WhenEllieopenedthedoor,herexpressionwasguarded.“Iwanttoapologize,”hesaidsincerely.“AndIhaveanewproposal.”Heshowedherhissketches—herdetailedbrownstonebuildingssurroundedbyhisvibrantgraffitielements,creatingadialoguebetweenoldandnew.Herfacesoftenedasshestudiedthedrawings.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Theyreturnedtoworkwithrenewedunderstanding.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Onopeningnight,theirp