陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量调研英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

礼泉县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养评价质量调研高二年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。4.作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试卷不回收。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidn’tthewomantakepartinthespeechcontestyesterday?A.Shewasbusy.B.Sheforgotit.C.Shewasill.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apoem.B.Anewspaper.C.Awriter.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’snewhouse?A.Itisveryclosetohisschool.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itisnearhisfriends’houses.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheteachers’office.5.Howmuchdidthewomanweighthreemonthsago?A.115pounds.B.100pounds.C.150pounds.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJasonthinkofKaren’sfood?A.Unhealthy.B.Delicious.C.Terrible.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJasondo?A.Havesomeicecream.B.Observethebees.C.LearnmoreaboutEnglish.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whattakesupmostoftheroominthegarden?A.Thetrees.B.Thevegetables.C.Theflowers.9.Whatcausestroubleaccordingtothewoman?A.Money.B.Time.C.Insects.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whattimewillthemanstarttorun?A.At8:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.11.Withwhomwillthewomanbegoingtothegym?A.Rachel.B.Alice.C.Sean.12.Whyisthewomangoingtothegymfromnextweek?A.Shecan’ttakethebus.B.Thechildrenarehome.C.Hershoulderhurts.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthewomanstarthervacation?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Intwentydays.14.Howdoesthewomanplantospendherupcomingvacation?A.Visitinghistorymuseums.B.Travelingalone.C.Touringaroundseveralcities.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderwhenchoosingatraveldestination?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Theculturalattractions.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Givingalecture.C.Makingapromotion.18.WheredidDr.ChenfurtherhisstudyinAI?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.19.WhatisthechallengeofdevelopingAIeducationaccordingtoDr.Chen?A.Improvingstudents’creativity.B.Winningthesupportofparents.C.Reducingstudents’dependenceonAI.20.Whatisthespeaker’sexpectationforDr.Chen’sspeech?A.Itwillsharethelatestnewsaboutrobots.B.Itmayshapethestudents’learningjourneys.C.Itwillchangeparents’opinionsaboutjobs.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingNationalParksYouCan’tMissVatnajokullNationalParkThisparkinIcelandischaracterizedbyamazingglacialice,impressivewaterfalls,deepvalleys,andstillactivevolcanoes.Visitorscanexploretheparkeverydayoftheyear,andthereareguidedhikes,icewalks,guidedskiingtrips,iceclimbing,snowmobile,andevensailingtripsbetweentheicebergsonthesurroundinglake.PlitviceNationalParkAtotalof16lakesarefoundwithinCroatia’sextraordinaryPlitviceNationalPark.Dependingontheangleofthesunandthemineralswithinthewater,thelakeschangefrombluetogreenandeverythinginbetween.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife,suchasEuropeanbrownbears,wolvesandwildcats.Birdviewerswillbeamazedherewithover126speciesofbirdsrecordedinthepark.RanthamboreNationalParkLocatedinIndia,thisparkisfamousforitsroyalBengaltigers.It’soneoftheonlyparksintheregionwhereyoucanspotthesebigcatsintheirnaturalhabitat.ThebestsightsarebetweenNovemberandMay.Whenyouaren’twatchingwildlife,thereareancientruinstobefoundinthepark,includingahistoricfortress(堡垒)overlookingthejungle.KakaduNationalParkKakaduNationalParkisafantasticplacetoloseyourselfinthenature-basedactivitiesandattractiveaboriginal(土著的)culture.Amongthecoastalwetlands,woodlands,andwilderness,there’sawealthofexceptionalwildlife.Fishingenthusiastscanenjoyfishing,andthosepassionateaboutbirdwatchingwillbeimpressedbymillionsofbirdscallingtheparkhome.21.WhydolakesinPlitviceNationalParkchangecolor?A．BecauseofthedifferentseasonsinCroatia.B．Becauseofthevisitors’activitiesnearthelakes.C．Becauseofthesun’sangleandthemineralsinthewater.D．Becauseofthenumberofbirdsandanimalsaroundthelakes.22.WhatisthebesttimetovisitRanthamboreNationalPark?A．OnlyDecember.B．BetweenJuneandOctober.C．BetweenNovemberandMay.D．Everymonthoftheyear.23.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Scientistswhostudywildlifeindifferentcountries.B．ScientistswhowanttolearnaboutIndia.C．Studentswhoneedtowriteareportaboutvolcanoes.D．Travelloverswhowanttoexplorewonderfulnationalparks.BHuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisremarkabledeedsandunwaveringspiritwillalwaysbeengravedinourheartsandcontinuetoilluminateChina’spathforward.BorninGuangdongProvincein1926,Huangwitnessedthesufferingsofhishomelandunderforeignaggressionduringhischildhood.Thesepainfulmemoriesspurredhimtostudyhard,vowingtousehisknowledgetofortifythenation.Inthe1950s,whenChinaembarkedonthechallengingjourneyofdevelopingnuclearsubmarines,HuangXuhuasteppedupfearlessly.Giventhescarcityofadvancedtechnologyandresourcesatthattime,itwaslikeclimbingasteepmountain.However,heandhisteamacceptedthechallenge.Tosafeguardtheproject’ssecrecy,theycutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld,evenfromtheirfamilies.HuangXuhuabidfarewelltohishometownforyears.Duringthedesignprocess,theyconfrontednumeroushurdles.Designinganuclearreactor,forinstance,wasextremelydifficult.Withoutaccesstoforeignexpertise,theycouldonlyrelyontheirownresearch.Usingsimpletoolslikeabacusesandsliderules,theypainstakinglycalculatedandexperimented.Anotherkeyissuewasensuringthesubmarine’sunderwaterstability.Throughcountlesssimulationsandtests,theygraduallyovercametheseobstacles.Finally,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullybuiltandtested,makingChinaamemberoftheexclusiveclubofcountrieswithsuchcapabilities.HuangXuhuadidn’trestonhislaurels;hecontinuedtocontributetosubmarinetechnologyadvancements.Hisdedicationearnedhimnumerousaccolades,includingthe“MedaloftheRepublic”in2019.Now,aswerememberhim,weunderstandthathislifeisasourceofinspiration.We,especiallytheyoungergeneration,shouldinherithisspirit.Let’stakeupthemantle,facechallengesbravely,andworkhardtobuildastrongerChina,makinghislegacytrulycomealive.24.WhatcanweinferfromthefactthatHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld?A．Theydidnotcareabouttheirfamiliesatall.B．Theywantedtoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheirfriends.C．Therewasnowaytocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldatthattime.D．Thenuclearsubmarineprojectwasofgreatsecrecyandimportance.25.WhichtooldidHuangXuhuaandhisteamuseforcalculationsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Advancedcomputers.B．Abacusesandsliderules.C．Foreigncalculationsoftware.D．Modernscientificcalculators.26.WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullybuiltandtested?A．Inthe1950s.B．In1926.C．Inthe1970s.D．In2019.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThelifestoryandgreatcontributionsofHuangXuhua.B．Thesignificanceofthe“MedaloftheRepublic”inChina.C．TheprocessofbuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.D．Thedifficultiesfacedbyscientistsindevelopingnucleartechnology.CPeopleofdifferentnationalitiesseemtovaryintheiruseofhandgestures,accordingtoastudythatseemstosupporttheideathatItalians,inparticular,“talkwiththeirhands”.MariaGrazianoandhercolleagueMarianneGullberg,bothatLundUniversityinSweden,asked12peoplefromSwedenand12fromItalytodescribeavideofromachildren’sTVshowtoafriendwhohadn’tseenit,whileexaminingtheirhandgestures.Inthestudy,theItaliansmadeanaverageof22gesturesper100wordsoftheirspeech,comparedwiththeSwedes’11.Butmoreinterestingwasthedifferenceinthefunctionofthehandgestures,saysGraziano.TheSwedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”todemonstratetheeventsofthestoryorthecharacters’actions,forexampleshowingarollingpin(擀面杖)whendescribingbaking.TheItaliansmadethesegesturesaswell,butalsohadmore“pragmaticgestures”withwhichtheycommentedonthestoryorintroducednewinformation,suchasahandmovementtoindicateanewcharacter.Currently,BarbaraTverskyatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasaysthatexactlywhytheseresultsoccurredisunclear,andshewantstoseefurtherresearchinlargergroupsofpeoplewithamorediversemixofnationalities.Apossibleexplanationisthatdifferentcultures’understandingandexplanationofshortvideoscouldleadtovaryingwaysoforganizingspeechcontentandimpactgesturing.Also,Grazianohopestostudythehandgesturesusedindifferenttexts,andwithdifferentrelationshipsbetweenthespeakers,toexplorehowvariousculturesusehandgesturestocommunicateandtellastory.“Handgesturesareproducedinalllanguagesandcultures,andtheyarenotameredecorationofspeech;theyarecloselyrelatedtowhatwearesayingandhowwewanttosayit,”Grazianoconcluded.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants(参与者)accordingtoparagraph2?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theywerefromtwodifferentcountries.C．Theywereaskedtowriteasummary.D．Theydidn’tlikechildren’sshows.29.What’sthekeydifferenceinhandgesturefunctionsbetweenSwedesandItalians?A．Italiansaddmorepragmaticgestures.B．Swedesrarelyusereferentialgestures.C．Swedesonlyfocusoncommentingonstories.D．Italiansneverintroducenewcharacterswithhandgestures.30.WhatdidGrazianoagreewith?A．Gestureshavenorealmeaning.B．Differentculturesusethesamegesturestotellstories.C．Handgesturesaremorethandecorationsforspeech.D．Culturaldifferencesingesturesrequirenofurtherstudy.31.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inapaperonphysics.B．Inamagazineaboutculture.C．Inasciencefiction.D．Inamagazineaboutenvironment.DAgroupoffarmersinNigeriaareusinganewmethodtogrowcropsfrommoisture(水汽)intheair.Themethod,knownasaeroponics,doesnotusesoil.Instead,plantrootshangintheairandtakeinnutrientsfromwatermist.Themethodcouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceswherehugeamountsoflandhavebeenmadeunfarmable.BiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeria’ssmartfarmer.HeandhisteamaregrowingcropswithoutsoilatthetechnologybasedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoinAbeokuta.OgbolesaystheyareworkinghardtoendtheseasonalfoodshortageinNigeria.“Itisjustfarminganytimeduringtheyear,meaningwecanplantcropsanytimeduringtheyear,andwecanharvestanytimeduringtheyear.”Butsettinguptheaeroponicsfarmwasnoteasy.Itrequiredmorethan$180,000.AndpeopleinAbeokutaboycottedthisnontraditionalmethodoffarming.Ittookalotofefforttochangethosepeople’smindsaboutit.Infact,inNigeria,about30millionhectaresoffarmlandisbeingused,insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresrequiredforfoodsecurity.Inthenorth,only49percentofthelandisfertile,asituationthatworriestraditionalfarmers.Aeroponics,however,doesnotrequiretraditionalfarmworkormuchland.Nutrientsfortheplantsarecontrolledbyarecyclingsystem,greatlyincreasingproductivity.Dr.PhillipOjo,DirectorGeneraloftheNationalAgriculturalSeedsCouncil,saysthegovernmentwelcomesthenewfarmingmethod.Ojonotesthatwithaeroponics,farmerscanquicklyincreaseplantingmaterials.Theagriculturalindustryrepresentsabout40percentofNigeria’seconomy.Thegovernmentwantstogreatlyexpandthispercentage.Fornow,mostfarmerslackthetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity.Theyalsoneedaccesstohighqualityseedstoguarantee(保证)betterharvests.TechnologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward.32.Whatcanbeknownaboutaeroponics?A．Itisnotaffectedbytheseasons.B．Ithelpscropsdrawnutrientsfromthesoil.C．Itwillmaketheconditionofthesoilworse.D．Itisaimedatbringingbackfarmland.33.WhyareOgboleandhisteamworkinghard?A．Toreducetheaeroponicsfarm.B．ToendtheseasonalfoodshortageinNigeria.C．Togetmoresupportfromothercountries.D．Tohelpthepoorallovertheworld.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boycotted”meaninparagraph3?A．Welcomed. B．Approved. C．Obtained. D．Resisted.35.WhatisDr.PhillipOjo’sattitudetoaeroponics?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Whatwillhappeninthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict:____36____Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.____37____Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.____38____Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodolikethis.“We’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.____39____Andwejustneedtotastethingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonalized.____40____Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextday,you’llbeabletohaveanewone.Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoistomovethehousesomewhereelse!A．Whatwillourhousesbelikethen?B．Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewallseasily.C．Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines.D．Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.E．Smarthouseswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.F．Inthirtyyears’time,evenmoreofuswillbeworkingathome.G．Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivingin“intelligent”houses.三、完形填空Thisstoryhappenedyearsago.AcarefullyplannedeventstartedwithMikesettingoutforawalk,withhisfriendOliviaaroundtheir___41___onSaturday.AsMikeandOliviawandered,anelderlymangreetedthem.Theelderlymangaveastandardgesturefor“hello”___42___bydeafindividuals.Atfirst,Mikefeltconfusedandthought,“Whyishebehaving___43___today?”Whenthey___44___thefoodstore,theshopkeeperalsosignaledtothemtofetchfreshlybakedcookies.Thisleftthemevenmoreataloss.AsMikeandOlivialeftthestore,amandroppedhisfruitsinapanic.Theyhelped___45___thosefruitswithouthesitation.Somehow,theman___46___theminsignlanguagetotakeanappleeachinreturn.Mikebegantonoticeapatterninthese___47___interactions.ThenMikeandOliviacametothecommunitysquare,whereeverythingmadesense.“Hi,children.We’dliketopreparea___48___foryou,becauselivinginaworldwithout___49___isourdreamaswell,”afamiliarwomansaidinsignlanguage.NowonderMikeandOlivia___50___wellwiththepeopletheyhadmet.Sherevealedthatthewholethingwaspartofacommunitycampaign___51___tohelppeoplelikeMikeandOlivia,whosufferedfromhearingloss.The___52___finallycameout.Injustonemonth,thepeopleonthewayhadsecretly___53___tomastersignlanguageforMikeandOlivia.Realizingtheeffortsmadeontheirbehalf,MikeandOliviawere___54___totears.Thismomentshowedthepowerofempathyandthe___55___oftheinclusive(包容的)world.41.A．gymB．campusC．countryD．community42.A．estimatedB．ignoredC．hatedD．used43.A．differentlyB．impolitelyC．immediatelyD．ultimately44.A．builtB．reachedC．triedD．predicted45.A．callonB．pickupC．breakdownD．appealto46.A．waitedB．orderedC．warnedD．told47.A．unusualB．boringC．scaryD．embarrassing48.A．surpriseB．mistakeC．conflictD．digest49.A．routesB．gesturesC．instancesD．barriers50.A．wanderedB．readC．communicatedD．argued51.A．imaginedB．designedC．huntedD．polluted52.A．truthB．failureC．classD．blog53.A．failedB．refusedC．managedD．forgot54.A．nervousB．movedC．disappointedD．worried55.A．angerB．banC．beautyD．draft四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snationallawmakersonFridayvotedtoadoptanewlawdedicatedtopromotingthehighquality___56___(develop)ofnationalparks.Thenationalparklaw,passedatasessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,willtakeeffectonJan.1,2026.Nationalparksincludethe___57___(important)partsofChina’snaturalecosystems,___58___(know)foruniquelandscapes,exceptionalnaturalheritageandunparalleledbiodiversity.___59___(current),Chinaisdevelopingtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem.The___60___(one)groupofestablishedparks,includingtheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark___61___theWuyishanNationalPark,ishometonearly30percentofthecountry’skeyterrestrialwildlifespecies.___62___lawsets“advancingecologicalcivilization”asanobjective,prioritizing(优先考虑)ecologicalprotectionwhilebalancingconservationandadvancement.“___63___(place)ecologicalprotectioninthefirstplaceisacorefootingofnationalparks,”saidYangRui,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,who___64___(add)thatalleffortsshouldprioritizepreservingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems.Thelaw,___65___emphasizestheestablishmentofaunified,standardized,andefficientnationalparkmanagementsystem,encouragespublicparticipationintheprotectionofnationalparks.五、书信写作66.假定你李华,你班将于本周日前往生态农业基地参观。请写一封邮件邀请外教Frank参加,内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）具体安排。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasayoungboyfromapoorfamily.Hisfatherworkedasastreetsweeper,wakingupearlyeverymorningtocleanthestreetsinthebitingcold.Hismother,too,workedoutdoors,doingvariousjobstohelpmakeendsmeet.Tomcouldn’tbeartoseehisparentsstruggle,especiallyinthefreezingweather.Hedesperatelywantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Forweeks,hesavedeverypennyhecould.Hedidsmalljobsaroundtheneighbourhood,runningerrands(跑腿)andhelpingneighbours.Eachtimeheearnedalittlemoney,heputitaside.Hisgoalwasclear:tobuyawarmcoatforhisfatherandglovesforhismothersotheywouldbewarmduringthewinter.OnChristmasEve,hewenttothestoreandcarefullyselectedawarmcoatandapairofsoftgloves.Butwhenhereachedthecounter(柜台),hefoundthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopay.Thetotalcostwasmorethanhehadsaved.Disappointed,Tomstoodthere,unsureofwhattodo.Justthen,MrsGreen,akindneighbour,walkedbyandnoticedhisdistress.Shestoppedandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomexplainedhissituationandexpressedhowmuchhewantedtokeephisparentswarminthecold.Knowingthestrugglesthefamilyfaced,MrsGreensmiledandsaidwithouthesitation,“Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouout.Yougoaheadandbuythosegifts.It’sawonderfulthingyou’redoingforyourparents.”TomwassogratefulforMrsGreen’ssupport.Hehadn’texpectedanyonetohelphim,especiallyinsuchakindway.Tomthankedheroverandoveragain.“You’reathoughtfulboy,”MrsGreensaid.“Yourparentsareluckytohaveyou.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnChristmasDay,Tomwokeupearlyinthemorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomeagerlysharedhisexperienceinthestorewithhisparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________