陕西省咸阳市武功县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

陕西省咸阳市武功县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题阅读理解ABoracay,PhilippinesBoracayisatinyislandanditsmainattractionis“WhiteBeach”,aperfectpostcardwhitesandbeachsurroundedbypalmtrees,diveshops,barsandrestaurants.Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.Aftertheperfectsunset,chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.Santorini.GreeceSantorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesinexotic(异国的)coloursofblack,redandwhite,aproductofvolcanicsand.ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackground.Theislandarchitectureisverydistinctive,churchesarebuiltintocavesandthewhitewashedhewhitewashedhouses,blue-domedblue-domedchurchesandpavedpathsareastonishinglybeautiful.SaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpacehere,wherewildlifeabounds(大量存在).TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethanhalfoftheisland.ItisjustninemilesfromoneendtotheotherandwithcountlessbirdspeciestospotanddolphinsinthewarmCaribbeanwaters,it’snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.LofotenIslands,NorwayTheLofotenIslandsareawonderfulsightindeed.Withdeepbaysandsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareattractedtotheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.1.Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon?A．Peoplecanenjoysunset.B．Peoplecanlistentomusicinwhitewashedhouses.C．Peoplecanfindthevolcano.D．PeoplecanexperiencetheNorthernLights.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonLofotenIslands?A．Findchurchesbuiltintocaves.B．Seegiantseaeaglessoar.C．Enjoypartyallnight.D．Spotvariousdolphins.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Education.B．Science.C．Travel.D．Society.BForovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavouritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintoitwithinafewdays.Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion(消化不良).Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasy(油腻的)feelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial“friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentrementionstwokeyreasons:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices.Thehigh-fatcontentmakesthebrainrelease“happychemicals”(endorphins),makingusfeelgood,whiletheuniquespicesexciteourtastebuds,makinguswantmore.Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwastough.Ihadstrongcravings(渴望)andevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercome(克服)myloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Friedchickenwasonlyasmallpartoftheauthor’sdiet.B．Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.C．Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.D．Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.5.Whatcausedtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken?A．Adoctor’sstrictorder.B．Afriend’sadviceonahealthierdiet.C．Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.D．Healthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph3mean?A．Harm. B．Cost. C．Attraction. D．Waste.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken?A．Uncertain. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Regretful.CLastmonth,aseriesofwildfiresbrokeoutinsouthernCalifornia,killingdozensofpeople.Thecloudsofsmokecanevenbeseenfromspace.Peopleofmanyfire-prone(容易起火的)areasaswellasthosefardownwindhavegrownfamiliarwiththethick,orangesmoke.Suchsmokecancontainanunpredictablechemicalslinkedwithheartandlungdiseasesandevencancer.Here’swhatmakeswild-firesmokesodangerous.Whenorganicmatterliketreesburns,itreleasesCO2,water,heatand,dependingontheavailablefuel,variouschemicalsandparticles(颗粒).Thosetinyparticles,whichfloatintheair,canincludemetals,dustandmore.Ifthey’resmallerthan2.5micrometersindiameter(直径),theycangetthroughourbody’snaturaldefenseswhenbreathedinandgodeepintothelungs,causingmanyhealthproblems.Suchparticles,calledPM2.5,isacommonpollutant.It’salsocreatedbymotorvehiclesandindustrialplants.Butthetypepresentinwildfiresmokecanbemuchmoreharmfultothehumanbody.Whenafirebreaksoutinanurbanarea,itdestroyshomes,offices,carsandotherfacilities.Inotherwords,morestuffisburned.Paints,metalsandmorecanreleasemanykindsofharmfulchemicals.A2023studyfoundthatthequantityofharmfulchemicalsreleasedduringurbanwildfireswasmorethan1,000timeslargerthanthatinfireshappeninginwoodlandareas.What’sworse,overtime,thesmokeisexposedtosunlight.Theradiationcancauseasetofreactionsthatusuallyresultinotherpollutants.Then,assmokecontainingthesechemicalstravelsandsettlesoverothercities,itcanmixwithevenmorelocalpollution.Researchalsosuggeststhatthosechemicalsandparticles,bothpossiblyharmful,cancombinetomaketheirrespectivehealthrisksevenworse.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．Thecausesofwildfires.B．Climatechangeimpact.C．Preventingurbanwildfires.D．Healthrisksofwildfiresmoke.9.WhyisPM2.5fromwildfiresmokedangerous?A．Itentersthelungs.B．Ittravelsfar.C．It’slargerinsize.D．It’sonlyfromfires.10.What’sakeydifferencebetweenurbanandwoodlandwildfires?A．Urbanfiresaffectmoretrees.B．Urbanfiresburnlessmaterial.C．Urbanfiresreleasemorepollutants.D．Urbanfiresproducelesssmoke.11.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenwildfiresmokeisexposedtosunlight?A．Itchangescolor.B．Itbecomesharmless.C．Itquicklydisappears.D．Itformsotherpollutants.DTraditionally,olderpeoplestrugglewithnewtech,butthisdoesn’thavetobethecase.Withproperdesign,eventhemosthesitantusercanunlockitssignificantbenefits.Aprimarybarrier(阻碍)isalackofunderstandingoftechnologyanditsadvantages,alongwithdifficultyinusinghigh-techtools,suchassmartphonesorcomputers.Thisoftencausesthemtohesitatetoadoptnewtechnology.Thisisamistake.Olderpeoplethemselvesmustdecidewhethertheywanttoacceptnewtechnologyormissoutonitsadvantages.Indeed,technology—particularlythroughplatformslikesocialmedia—offersseniorsinvaluableopportunities:connectingwithnewfriends,stayingintouchwitholdonesandlearningnewskills.Whenseniorsdoadopttechnology,thereasonsaretypicallytwofold:they’reforcedtodosoandtheywanttomaketheirliveseasier.Understandingthesemotivationsisimportantforanyoneaimingtoencouragetechadoptionamongolderadults.Despitetheincreasingnecessityoftechnologyinmodernlife,someseniorsresist(抵抗),arguing,“Imanagedbeforewithouttechnology.WhydoIneeditnow?”Furthermore,frustration(沮丧)iscommon.“It’snotworking.”isacomplaintco-authorLuciaheardmanytimesfromherlatefather,especiallywhenitcametohiscellphone,andheusedtechnologywellforthemostpart.Specificissues,suchasstrugglingwithtinykeypadsorreadingsmalltextmessagefonts(字体),wereconstantsourcesofdifficulty.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresbettertechnologydesignmadeforseniors.Olderusersprefersimpleandclearwebpages.Apreviousstudyshowedthatmanyseniorslikeawebsitetobeuser-friendlywithasimpleinterface(界面).Asthestudyshowed,“AsimplerandmoreuniformlydesignedInternetwouldhelptobreakdownthepsychologicalbarriersfacedbyolderusers.”Althoughthestudywasconductedyearsago,theproblemwithwebdesignforseniorusersremainsunresolvedtoday,showingtheongoingneedforage-friendlytechnologicalsolutions.12.Whydoolderpeoplehesitatetoacceptnewtechs?A．Theyhavelimitedaccesstodigitaldevices.B．Theyfindhi-techproductschallengingtooperate.C．Theyhaveanegativeattitudetowardsallnewtechnologies.D．Theylackthebasicknowledgetomaintaindigitaltools.13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofLucia’sfather?A．Seniorscan’tunderstandthetextmessagestheyreceive.B．Seniorsrefusetousethesmallkeypadontheirphone.C．Seniorsoftenfeelupsetwhenusingnewtechnologies.D．Seniorsalwaysfacethebreakdownofsmartphones.14.Whatmightbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A．Psychologicalbarriersofseniorstoadoptnewtechnologies.B．User-friendlysolutionsforfixingvariouscomputerproblems.C．Furtherstudiesrelatedtoseniors’dissatisfactionwithhi-techs.D．Effectivewaysforwebdesignerstosimplifywebsiteinterfaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BridgingtheTechGap:DesigningSenior-FriendlyTechnology.B．ToSayYestotheSmartPhone:ABeautifulMistake.C．ToUseorNottoUse:ATechnologicalBarrier.D．UnlockingBenefits:WhySeniorsNeedTechnology?七选五Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.

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.Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere’snothingworsethanbeingafraidandnoonenoticesthekids’fears.

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.Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.

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.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes,itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.You’reanadult,soyou’velearnedtodealwithsillythings,butyourkidshaven’t.Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you’veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoistoforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That’snotwhatgreatparentsdofortheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.

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,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.Bepatient.It’slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.

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.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A．NeverlaughatthemB．Don’tmakethemangryC．TaketheirfearsseriouslyD．HerearefourthingstodoE．NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyF．Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindG．Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes二、完形填空LonaO’Donnell,ateenagerfromCoventry,England,isacyclingenthusiast.LastDecember,shewas

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for“100WomeninCycling”.Thelist

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womenandgirlswhoencourageotherstotrycycling.Aged10,Lonawasthe

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persononthe2024list.

TheWeekJunior

interviewedLona,whoisnow11,andherfatherIan,who

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herloveofbikeadventures.Twoyearsago,thefather-daughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletour—amulti-day

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journeythroughbeautifullandscapes.OneofLona’sfavouriteaspectsofcyclingistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferent

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,becausetherearerollinghillsandquietcountrylanes.Sheespecially

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cyclingintheNetherlands.Thecountryis

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withplentyofcyclelanes,makingitsafeandenjoyableforriders.Whenaskedabouthowto

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nervousnessaboutcyclingonroads,Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaceslikeparksand

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movingtolessbusyroadsbeforetryingbusierones.Lonaandherfatherare

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tocompletetheLondon-to-Parisbikeride,achallengingtripofabout250milesthat

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aroundaweek.Themostimportantthingforcyclists,Lonasays,istohave

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—whetherit’sthewindinyourhair,thelaughtersharedwithfriends,orthesimple

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ofcompletinganewroute.Shebelievesmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause“itgetsyououtdoorsandis

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friendly—agreatwaytostayactiveandprotecttheEarth.”21.A．forcedB．allowedC．chosenD．reminded22.A．ignoresB．guidesC．doubtsD．shows23.A．youngestB．oldestC．tallestD．shortest24.A．stoppedB．destroyedC．inspiredD．controlled25.A．carB．bikingC．trainD．walking26.A．problemsB．peopleC．booksD．surroundings27.A．imaginedB．avoidedC．enjoyedD．regretted28.A．roughB．flatC．hillyD．wet29.A．stickwithB．drawonC．passdownD．getover30.A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．quicklyD．hardly31.A．planningB．forgettingC．refusingD．fearing32.A．wastesB．savesC．takesD．uses33.A．worryB．pressureC．restD．fun34.A．satisfactionB．tirednessC．boredomD．scare35.A．environmentallyB．sociallyC．culturallyD．economically三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourincreasinglycrowdedworld,ensuringeveryonehasenoughtoeatcallsfor

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(innovation)approaches.Verticalfarming(垂直农业),withitsmethodofintensivelygrowingplantsindoors,presents

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doableoption.Themajorchallengeforitswidespreadadoptionlies

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addressingthehighcostsandenergydemandsofthelighting

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(need)forplantgrowth.Scientistsarenowfindingthatadjustinglight

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(meet)theuniquerequirementsofeachcropcanpromotestrongergrowthandalsocutdownonenergyuse.“Thebiggestbenefitofverticalfarmingsystemsisthathealthyfoodcanbegrownmuchmorecloselyto

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(customer)inplaceswherethisisimpossibleotherwise:inbigcities,indeserts,andinplacesthat

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(be)coldanddarkduringlargepartsoftheyear,”saidDr.EliasKaiser,firstauthorofthearticleinFrontiersinScience.“Thebiggestchallengeisthecostsofelectricityuse.”Manyverticalfarmingsystemsarerunusingconstantenvironmentalconditions,

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requirelotsofexpensiveelectricityformaintenance.Thescientists’

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(analyse)showsthatthesedemandingconditionsareunnecessary:usingdynamic(动态的)environmentalcontrol,theysuggest,wecanachieveverticalfarmingthatismorecost-effectiveandraises

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(healthy)plants.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展关于肢体语言的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.肢体语言的重要性；2.如何使用肢体语言。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miasataloneonthebus.Heroldersister,Nina,wasoneseatahead,actingasifthiswasthebestdayever.ButforMia,itwastheworst.Itwasthelastdayofswimminglessons.TestDay.“IfIpassmytest,IcansignupforJuniorLifeguardingoverthesummer,”MiaheardNinatellingherfriendJulia.“You’rethebestswimmerintheclass,Nina,”Juliasaid.“There’sjustnowayyouwouldn’tpass.”Miaangrilykickedthebackoftheirseatwithherfoot.“Ithoughtsistersweresupposedtobethereforeachother,”shewhispered.Anhourlater,sheheldontotheedgeofthepool,shivering(瑟瑟发抖).“Forthelastpartofthetest,you’llallbeswimmingthewidthofthepoolusingthecrawlstroke(自由泳),”theinstructor,Michael,toldtheclass.“Canweswimintheshallowend?”Miaasked.“Nope,”Michaelsaid.“TopassLevel4,ithastobethedeepend.”Miawasanxious.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldswimallthewayacrosswithouttouchingthebottom.“I’llbewatchingfromtheotherside,”Michaelsaid.“Ready?”No!Miathought.ButMichaelputthewhistletohislipsandblew.Miatookadeepbreathandpushedoff.AndNinaswamaslightasthekickboardfloatingandpassedthetestverysoon.ButwherewasMia?Afteraminute,Ninaspottedhersistercrossingthepool.Miawaswaybehindtheothers,andNinacouldseewhy.Foronething,sheliftedherwholeheadoutofthewatertobreathe,insteadofturningittotheside.Thatwasawasteofenergy.Evenworse,shewasn’tswimmingstraight.WhenMiastoppedtocheckherposition,herheartsank.Onlyhalfwayacross!Somekidsinherclasswerealreadyatthewall,laughingandtalking.Michaelwasbendingovertotalktooneofthekids.Hedidn’tseeher.“Betterkeepgoing,”shethought.Butshewastired.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ninakepthereyesonhersister’sslowprogress.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________