天津市北辰区2025-2026学年下学期期末检测高一英语试卷

天津市北辰区2025-2026学年下学期期末检测高一英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.2.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?A.Atschool.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingabook.B.Goingtoschool.C.UsingtheInternet.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totellhimthehomework:B.Todiscussaproblem.C.Toborrowhistextbook.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Shopforclothes.B.Takeatrip.C.Attendafestival.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A.Sing.B.Writepoems.C.Playthepiano.7.WhatisEmily’sdreamjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.8.WhatwouldOliverliketodooneday?A.Actinfilms.B.Workasapainter.C.Becomeadancer.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whodoesthewomanspendthemosttimewith?A.Amy.B.Lisa.C.Ann.10.WhatdoesPeterlovedoing?A.Running.B.Playingbasketball.C.Swimming.11.WhatcanwesayaboutTom?A.Heishardworking.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heiscurious.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题12.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.9.B.12.C.15.13.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutmovingtohernewschool?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Happy.14.Whohasbecomethespeaker’sbestfriendathernewschool?A.Heroldschoolmate.B.Herneighbor.C.Herclassmate.15.Whywillitbecomeeasierforthespeakertofindtheclassrooms?A.Shewilluseamap.B.Theseniorstudentswillhelpher.C.Theteacherwillshowheraroundtheschool.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Larry,didyouwatchthefootballmatchbetweentheU.S.andAlgeriayesterday?—Ofcourse,it’samazing.Iwas________thewholegame.A.atsixesandsevens B.ontheedgeofmyseatC.neckandneck D.whitewithfear2.Accordingtothecentralbank,thispolicyistoensurethatthesupplyofmoneyis________tomeettheneedsoftheeconomicdevelopment.A.sufficient B.reliable C.effective D.enormous3.Thegovernmenthassentinvestigatorstolookintothecoalmineblast(爆炸)________morethan100miners.A.claimed B.hadclaimed C.claiming D.toclaim4.You______worrytoomuchaboutyourdaughter,forsheisaveryindependentgirl.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t5.CyclingthroughChinawasachance________therichcultureofthisamazingcountry.A.exploring B.explored C.explores D.toexplore6.Thedoctors________thattheoldman’sillnesswasasseriousastheyhadthought.A.permitted B.distinguished C.confirmed D.consumed7.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,________theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.A.when. B.that. C.which. D.where.8.Thewomandoctordevotedherself________toherjobanditearnedheragoodreputation.A.entirely B.strongly C.freely D.luckily9.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.while B.incase C.asif D.since10.Don’tdealwithitasyouwish.It’simportanttofollowtheregular________.A.behaviour B.procedure C.creativity D.context11.Nowadays,swimming,alongwithjoggingandcycling,________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.consider B.considers C.areconsidered D.isconsidered12.Mariaaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.that B.whether C.when D.where13.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansofC.atcostof D.intermsof14.Thedoctorwill________yourweightandthengivesomesuggestions.A.takeintoaccount B.leadupto C.dependon D.breakdown15.—I’vedecidedtoparticipateintheswimmingcompetition,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.—________Youwillneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Goforit. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Takeyourtime. D.That’sright.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MywifeandIarrivedattheofficesofDolphinEncounterKaikourabeforesunrise.Wewerefittedforequipmentandgiveninstructionsabouthowto____16____withthedolphins.Touchingisnot____17____.Ifadolphinstartsswimmingaroundyouinacircle,it’safriendlychallengetoarace.Wemotoredoutintothechoppy(有浪的)water.Withanywildanimalencounterthereare____18____anyguarantees(保证).Wewerepreparedforalong____19____andpossiblysome____20____.Butwithintenminutes…ALOTOFDOLPHINS!Weallawkwardly____21____tojumpintothewater.Ourguidetaughtusa____22____forgettingthedolphins’attention:singinghigh-pitched(音调高的)songsintooursnorkels.MywifeandItriedourbestto____23____them.Andwemadeit!Weweresuddenlyinthemiddleofwhatwe____24____laterwasagroupofover400dolphins!Theywereeasilywithinarm’sreach,butfollowingour____25____Iresistedthetemptation(诱惑)tohugthem.Sureenough,Iwas____26____todoafewracesandsureenoughthey____27____.Asmuchaswecouldn’tgetenoughofbeinginthewaterwiththedolphins,beingontheboataftertheswimwasalmostas____28____.Thedolphinscircledandlookedatus.Motherdolphinsswambywiththeirbabies.Finallythedolphins____29____andourboatreturned.Wetalkedwithour____30____ontheridebackandIaskedherif,afterworkingforthecompanyforseveralyears,sheevergrew____31____withherjob.Shesaidshestillgets____32____everyday.Asthedolphinsgotfurtheraway,I____33____movingtoKaikouratostartanew____34____asadolphinguidetorealizemydreamtoregularly____35____withthesebeautifulanimalsandfindinnerpeace…16.A.interact B.celebrate C.live D.work17.A.corrected B.required C.allowed D.ordered18.A.never B.ever C.even D.still19.A.journey B.holiday C.distance D.wait20.A.anger B.disappointment C.surprise D.curiosity21.A.offered B.rushed C.needed D.planned22.A.truth B.story C.trick D.system23.A.protect B.catch C.understand D.attract24.A.showedup B.lookedfor C.pointedout D.foundout25.A.instructions B.standards C.experiences D.memories26.A.taught B.forced C.challenged D.expected27.A.escaped B.won C.started D.tried28.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.creative D.different29.A.cameover B.movedon C.raced D.appeared30.A.worker B.friend C.sailor D.guide31.A.bored B.satisfied C.wrong D.busy32.A.mad B.upset C.excited D.serious33.A.avoided B.continued C.considered D.stopped34.A.lesson B.career C.program D.company35.A.help B.deal C.agree D.communicate第三部分：阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpotlightTheatreArtsTheSpotlightTheatrePerformingArtsStudioisfocusingontheeducationofPerformingArtsforteensandkidsaroundtheareawithafocusonmusicaltheatreperformance.Spotlightoffersgreatperformanceopportunitiesallsummerlongforallagegroups.Pleasevisit.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsformiddleandhighschoolstudents.CampsatEastmanoffersomethingforallabilities:AdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,EastmanExperience:SummerClassicalStudiesandSummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCampforBoth.Privatelessonsarealsoavailable.Pleasecall585-274-1400.RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchool(RCMS)hasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.TheRCMSisofferingtwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,string,woodwind,brass,andpercussioninstruments.Youcanchoosebetween30,45,and60-minutelessons.Visitusat/RCMS.BachtoRockSummerMusicCampsBachtoRock’sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongandduringschoolbreaksforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycampendswithaperformanceforfriends/familyonourstageandanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.Callusat585-364-3766.36.Whatwillapersonwholovestheatreperformancedotogetinformation?A.Visit. B.Visit/RCMS.C.Call585-364-3766. D.Call585-274-1400.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEastmanCommunityMusicSchool?A.Ithascampsforallagegroups.B.Itsclasshoursarethelongest.C.Itoffersprivatelessons.D.Itrunsallyearround.38.Whichofthefollowingwelcomesfamilies?A.SpotlightTheatreArts. B.RobertsCommunitySchool.C.EastmanCommunityMusicSchool. D.BachtoRockSummerMusicCamps.39.WhatdoweknowaboutBachtoRockSummerMusicCamps?A.Theyofferovernightcamps.B.Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C.Theygivetraineeschancestoperforminschool.D.Theyfocusontrainingdifferentkindsofmusicalskills.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogocamping.B.Tointroducefourmusicschools.C.Torecommendfourmusiccamps.D.Totelltheimportanceoflearningmusic.BWhenwestartedouronlineactingcoursewegotanumberofemailsandcommentssaying“Youcan’tpossiblylearnactingonline!”Thoughwewereproudofwhatwe’dcreated,wetooweredoubtfulaboutwhetheractingcouldbelearnteffectivelyonline.LukeandI,thetwoteachersofthecourse,hadstudiedatatopdramaschool.Wehadworkedonouractingskillsdayinanddayout,andsoweknewthevalueofhands-ontraining.Maybelearningactingusingasmartphoneorcomputercouldbedifficultorimpossible?However,wepersevered.WestartedourfirstcourseonDecember1st,2021andstudentslovedit.Wehavesinceworkedwithover100students,andfoundthatlearningonlineisnotonlyaworkablemethod,forsomeactorsit’spreferable.Wemainlyattractedstudentswhowerepreviouslytooshytoattendanactingclass.Wefoundthatinthecomfortoftheirownhome,manyactorsfeltsafeenoughtodiveheadfirst(一头扎进)intotheiracting.Theynotonlyovercametheirfears,buttheyimproved.Wehelpedactorsintheremotestcornersoftheearth,who,aslongastheyhadanInternetconnection,couldgetstartedontheiractingcareers.Soafterrunninganumberofonlineactingcoursesnow,Icansafelysaythatit’sdefinitelyareasonablewaytolearnacting.Ofcourseitcan’tbedoneinisolation(孤立).Youhavetotakeyourknowledgeandputitintopractice:makingyourownwork,performingandworkingonyourskillsdaily.Italsocan’tbeaone-off.Evenactorswhohavebeenintheindustryfor20plusyearshavetokeeptraining.Irecommendexploringavarietyofdifferenttrainingprogramsandlearningfromeveryexperienceyouhaveasanactor.41.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardslearningactingonlineatfirst?A.Uninterested. B.Supportive. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persevered”meaninparagraph2?A.Didn’tstop. B.Didn’trefuse. C.Didn’tworry. D.Didn’tadmit.43.Whodotheauthor’sactingcoursesmainlyappealto?A.Studentsfromtopdramaschools.B.Studentswhoknownothingaboutacting.C.Studentsafraidofactinginfrontofothers.D.Studentswhodon’twanttostartanactingcareer.44.Whatisimportanttoactorsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Workingrelationship. B.Actingpractice. C.Socialexperience. D.Educationalbackground.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Canyoulearnactingonline? B.DifferentwaystolearnactingC.Whatcanonlineactingcoursesoffer? D.MyexperienceoflearningactingonlineCThewindiswhistling(呼啸)pastyourears,yourfacefeelstight(绷紧的),yourbodyispreparingforthenextpowerfulrushofwind,andyourfullfocusisonplacingonefootinfrontoftheother.Youreturnhomeandthebloodisrushingtoyourface.Settleddownwithahotdrinktowarmyourfingers,younoticethatyoufeeldifferent.Yourmindisclear,andyoufeelenergised.It’sanexperiencethatmanyofuscanunderstand,tothepointthattheDutchhaveawordforthis:uitwaaien.Translatingto“outblowing”,uitwaaienisthetraditionofgettingoutinwindyweather,withthegoalofrefreshingandrejuvenating(使恢复精神)ourselves.“Itdoesn’thavetobesomeromanticideaofshoutingintothewindonamountaintop,justgettingoutsideforawalkonagreatdaycanhavesomanybenefitsforus,”explainsJenniferDeacon,acounsellorwithaspecialinterestintheenvironment.So,what’sthesciencebehindallthis?Well,foronething,astudypublishedintheJournalofHealthEconomicsfoundthatcoldtemperaturesreducenegativementalhealthoutcomes,whilehottemperaturesincreasethem.Plus,walkinginwindyweathercanbehealthierforusphysically.Theaironwindydaystendstobecleaner,soyouarelesslikelytotakeingermsandpollutants(细菌和污染物).Thekeythingisthatyoudon’thavetogooffonhugeadventurestoenjoyuitwaaien,youcanstartonyourdoorstep.“Researchshowsthemostimportantfactorsinimprovingourwell-beingareaboutengagingwithnaturearoundyou,ratherthanthetimespent,”Jenniferexplains.“Itdoesn’tevenhavetobewalking,sometimessittingoutsidecanbeagreatopportunitytoconnectwithnature.It’saboutnoticingthenaturalworld.”So,thisyear,makeanefforttoviewthewindy,“bad”weathernotasareasontostayputinside,butasaninvitationtotakesometimetoclearyourhead.46.Whatisdescribedinparagraph1?A.TheharmwindydaysdototheDutch.B.WindywinterdaystheDutchexperience.C.Refreshmentafterbeingoutdoorsinwindyweather.D.Theimportanceofstayingclear-headedonwindydays.47.WhatdidthestudypublishedintheJournalofHealthEconomicsshow?A.Hottemperaturescanliftspirits.B.Coldweatherisphysicallybeneficial.C.Stayinginthecoldimprovesmentalhealth.D.Negativeemotionstendtooccuroncolddays.48.Whyistheaircleaneronwindydaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletakefeweroutdooractivitiesonwindydays.B.Windyweatherusuallycomesalongwithrainfall.C.Thetemperaturedropssharplywhenthewindblows.D.Windcandriveawaygermsandpollutantsintheair.49.Whatisthekeyfactorinimprovingourwell-beingwhileengagingwithnature?A.Sensingthenaturalworldrelaxingly.B.Takingpartinextremeweatheractivities.C.Goingonlongwalksandexploringnewplaces.D.Spendingagreatamountoftimeoutdoors.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thepowerofwind B.Exploringuitwaaien C.Takinganaturewalk D.Themagicofwinters第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenIwasnine,myparentstookustothelakeeverydayforawholesummer;meandmytwobrothers,HapandDanny,andourfriendJimmy.Wewereallalittletoowild.Atthattime,ourcarhadonlyanAMradio.Atriptothelakemeantoveranhourinthecareachway,alongwithwindingmountainroadswheretheAMradiowasuseless.Myparentsmusthavefiguredoutearlyonthatsummerthatiftheydidn’tkeepusfourboysbusyandfocused,wewouldeventuallystartfightingjusttohavesomethingtodo.Theymadeupgames.Theytoldstories.Theysangsongs.Andtheyrecitedpoems.Istilldon’tknowhow,butmydadhadmemorizedagreatmanypoems.Hecouldrecite“CaseyattheBat,”“TheRaven,”“DangerousDanMcGrew,”oranyoftheothernarrativepoemsatthedropofahat.Oneofthepoemsthatcaptivatedmemostwasabitofnonsenseverse(打油诗)whichIlaterfoundoutwascalled“TheDyingFisherman’sSong.”Itbegins:“Twasasummer’sdayinwinter/Andtherainwassnowingfast/Asabarefootgirlwithshoeson/Stoodsittinginthegrass…”Iwashooked(着迷的).Irecitedtheselinesinmyheadoverandover,weekafterweek,untiltheyburnednewelectricalpathwaysinmybrain.Ididwhatany9-year-oldpoetryaddictwoulddo,giventhecircumstances:IreadCRICKETmagazine,hungrily.Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianneCarus,did—creatingsuchaperfectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10books(ofmyown)later.51.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherrecitepoemsontheircartrips?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoest