天津市河东区2025-2026学年下学期高二期末练习英语试卷

天津市河东区2025-2026学年下学期高二期末练习英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将答案填写在答题纸上。Ⅰ．听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemanlastmeetMrs.Lawson?A.Fivemonthsago.B.Halfayearago.C.Ayearago.2.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Mr.Hunterdrovetoofast.B.Thegirlanaredlight.C.Thecarwentoutofcontrol.3.Howhastheweatherbeenlately?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Howmanyworkersworkedonthebridgeyesterday?A.80.B.100.C.120.5.WhenwillthemanmeetJohn?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Goingtotheconcert.C.Seeingaplay.8.Whydothespeakersdecidetogotothemusicfestival?A.There’safamoussinger.B.It’sfreeforthemtoattend.C.Jennyinvitedthemtogowithher.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shemetwithdifficultiesinherwork.B.Sheneedsmoretimetocompleteaproject.C.Shecannotgetalongwithaclassmate.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAnderson?A.Heisdislikedbythegroupmembers.B.Healwayshasmanyideas.C.Hehasmanyfriends.11.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Lonely.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.13.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutfishingwithhisgrandpafinally?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Pleased.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sgrandpa?A.Hewascrazyaboutfishing.B.Hewasacheerfulman.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwithpeople.15.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Fishingdoesgoodtopeople’sminds.B.It’simportanttospendmoretimerelaxing.C.Peopleshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateteam,butI’mworriedI’mnotgoodenough.—________!Youhavegreatlogicalthinkingskills,andpracticemakesperfect.A.Goforit B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Takeiteasy2.Thecharityorganizationsetupasupportcentertoprovidebasicnecessitiesforevery________oftherecentearthquake.A.peer B.victim C.inspector D.architect3.Thetravelerresignedherself________thenightattheairportduetotheflightdelay.A.tospending B.spend C.spent D.tospend4.________theprojectontime,theteammembershavebeenworkingovertime.A.Completing B.Havingcompleted C.Tocomplete D.Completed5.TheroomwassodarkthatIcould________seemyownhandinfrontofmyface.A.tightly B.illegally C.knowingly D.barely6.________youhavemadeadetailedplanforyourstudy,youshouldsticktoitandmakeaneffort.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Asthough D.Unless7.Thepolicepromisedtomakea(n)________searchforthemissingchilduntilhewasfound.A.outstanding B.immoral C.reluctant D.thorough8.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundthestudents________aheateddiscussionabouttheupcomingexam.A.tohave B.having C.have D.had9.Withsomanyurgentemails________,themanagercouldn’tleavetheofficeuntillateatnight.A.dealtwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.dealwith10.Thefamousscientist,alongwithhisteammembers,________abreakthroughincancertreatmentoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasmade B.havemade C.wasmaking D.aremaking11.Weplannedto________ourclassmatesattheschoolgatebeforeheadingtothemuseumtogether.A.comeupwith B.takeinspirationfromC.makeupwith D.meetupwith12.Thenewtrainingcourseaimstohelpemployees________ahigherlevelofprofessionalskills.A.attain B.enhance C.recall D.assess13.Thenewpolicy,________toreduceairpollution,hasbeenwidelypraisedbylocalpeople.A.designing B.designed C.todesign D.beingdesigned14.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymanaged________hergoalofbecominganartist.A.achieve B.achieving C.toachieve D.achieved15.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmecarrythesebookstothelibrary?—________.I’monmywaytotheclassroom,butIcanspareafewminutes.A.Mypleasure B.Notatall C.I’msorry D.NowayⅢ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAlonestartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.SpringfielddoctorF.T.“Hogan”H’DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas____16____aboutthosewhoheknewwere____17____duringtheupcomingholidays.“Hesaidifyoudon’thave____18____withyou,thefactthateverythingatChristmasis‘familythisandfamilythat’canbe____19____.Wouldn’titbe____20____ifourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner—no____21____?”H’DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould____22____thepreacher(牧师)toallowthedinner.H’Doublerwouldmakeagenerous____23____.“Heenvisioned(预想)aniceeventwithnoconditions,”saidEllison.Withthe____24____coveringthecostsofthemaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses.“Thefirst____25____mayhavedrawn200people,”Ellisonsaid,“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto700.”____26____thechurchcanplanfortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto____27____areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcome.Ellisonsaidchurchmembersdotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel____28____.Overtheyearshe’senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.H’Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent’s____29____,hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.“Hewasvery____30____withthewayitdeveloped,”saidEllison.“It’s____31____thewayH’Doublerenvisionedit:withnoconditions.Justfunandgood____32____,”saidEllison.H’Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein____33____theevent,buthe____34____recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH’Doubler’sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH’Doubler’s____35____andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.16.A.confused B.concerned C.curious D.doubtful17.A.abnormal B.abroad C.alone D.asleep18.A.family B.friends C.neighbors D.children19.A.exciting B.obvious C.interesting D.painful20.A.strange B.terrible C.usual D.great21.A.luck B.time C.charge D.game22.A.force B.warn C.convince D.order23.A.service B.building C.table D.donation24.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.preacher25.A.tour B.dinner C.contest D.show26.A.Inorderthat B.Because C.Eventhough D.Unless27.A.buy B.attend C.help D.watch28.A.confident B.welcome C.safe D.proud29.A.problem B.challenge C.success D.chance30.A.busy B.familiar C.patient D.pleased31.A.only B.just C.even D.still32.A.meals B.scenes C.stories D.plans33.A.starting B.recording C.celebrating D.reporting34.A.left B.appeared C.died D.returned35.A.turn B.visit C.excuse D.ideaⅣ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterrafting(漂流)journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.Visitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhite-waterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourtermination(终点)point,flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude:·Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings.·Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest).·Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937836.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?A.TravertineFalls. B.TheGrandCanyon.C.DiamondCreek. D.GrandCanyonWest.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothes. B.Youwillget$20backifyouaredissatisfied.C.Thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2. D.Onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround.38.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailingB.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistoryC.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours’timeD.thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch39.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled?A.Thebus. B.Theraft. C.Thetrain. D.Thewalkingpath.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractpeopletothesights. B.ToexploretheHualapaiculture.C.Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip. D.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver.BCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scarandtakenit—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamryandusedherdaughter’skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome—withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn’therdaughter’s.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,theytookatheftreport.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,“Itsoundedreallysuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer.wherehewasreunitedwithhiscarAccordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed“becauseofmistakencaridentity”,andAndersonwasn’tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe“thief”.“Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition(点火装置)aswell—sohigh-fiveforToyota,Iguess.”hesaid.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“towed”meaninParagraph3?A.Removed. B.Damaged. C.Stolen. D.Sold.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Anderson’sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrove.wasnothers.B.Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie’scarattherequestofherdaughter.C.CharliehadthoughthehadtogiveAndersonmoney.togethiscarback.D.Mrs.Andersonusedherdaughter’skeytounlockCharlie’scaranddrivehome.43.WhatdoesCharliemeanby“high-fiveforToyota”?A.HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.B.HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.C.HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.D.HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Acollegestudent’scarwasstolenbyaprofessionalthief.B.Awomanaccidentallytookawrongcarduetosimilarkeys.C.Thepolicesolvedacartheftcasequicklyandefficiently.D.Toyotacarshaveserioussecurityproblems.45.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.B.CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.C.CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.D.TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcarasanaward.CChildrenwithlong-termhealthconditions,suchasasthma(哮喘),maybeatagreaterriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescencecomparedtohealthychildren,accordingtoanewstudy.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalDevelopmentandPsychopathology,showedthatkidswithchronicillnessexhibithigherratesofmentalproblemsatage10,andthatthesehealthissuescontinuetobeassociatedwithpoormentalhealthatages13and15.Inthestudy,theresearchteamreviewedasampleofapproximately7,000childrentoinvestigatetheoccurrenceofmentalhealthdisorders,includinganxietyordepression,andchronicillness.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithchronichealthconditionswereapproximatelytwiceaslikelyat10andat13tohaveamentalhealthdisorderthanhealthychildren.Atage15,childrenwithchronichealthproblemswere60%morelikelytohavesuchdisorders.“Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore,thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofitondataintheyearsoflatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,”saidthestudyauthorDr.AnnMarieBrady.“Thedifferencechronicillnessmakestomentalhealthisconcerning,andthefirstimpactcanbeseenevenbeforeadolescence,inlatechildhood.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullying(欺凌)andhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolwerethetwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.Thesecondonewasidentifiedasthemostconsistentfactorpredictingmentalhealthproblemsovertime.“Ifchildrenwithchronicillnessaremorelikelytomissschool,orexperiencebullying,thesituationcanbeworse.Keepinganeyeonschoolattendanceandlookingoutforevidenceofbullyingamongstthosechildrenmayhelptofindoutwhoaremostatrisk,”saidDr.Brady.46.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Bylistingexamplesofchronicillnesses.B.Bypresentingastudy’sfindings,evidence,andsuggestions.C.Bycomparingdifferentresearchmethods.D.Bytellingastoryaboutachildwithasthma.47.Whatcanweknowbythefindingsofthisstudy?A.Chronicillnessleadstothementalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescence.B.Healthyyoungadolescentshavenochanceofhavingmentalproblems.C.Adultswithillnessaremorelikelytodevelopmentalhealthdisorders.D.Chronicillnesshassomerelationtomentalproblemsinearlyadolescence.48.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?A.Itmakesanewdiscoverybasedonthefindingsofpreviousstudies.B.Itdrawsamoreaccurateconclusionbasedonthepreviousstudies.C.Itquestionstheaccuracyofthefindingsbythepreviousstudies.D.Itdrawsmoreattentiontoadolescents’healththanpreviousstudies.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelptofindoutifchildrenwithchronicillnesstendtohavementalproblems?A.Theirschoolattendance. B.Theirphysicalcondition.C.Theirtoleranceofbullying. D.Theirtendencyforbullying.50.WhatisDr.Brady’sattitudetowardsthelinkbetweenchronicillnessandmentalhealth?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Positive.DWouldn’tyouexpectpeopletowanttheirpartnerstomakethemhappy?Yetitdependshowtheygoabouttryingtodoso.William,31,doesn’tunderstandwhyhiswifeCharlotte,32,isn’thappythathealwayswantstomakeherhappy.ItbecomesknownthatWilliamlikestoleadaneasylifebecauseofhishigh-pressurejobinfinance.Aneasylife,tohim,meansnothavingtomakedecisionsathome.Whenadecisionneedsmaking,heleavesittoCharlotte,saying,“Youdecide.Whatevermakesyouhappy!”Atfirstsheenjoyedthisstateofaffairsanddecidedeverything,fromwhatfilmtheywouldsee,tothecoloroftheirnewsofa,towheretheywouldmeetfriendsfordinner.Butthenovelty(新鲜感)ofmakingthesedecisionsbegantofadeandargumentsarose.WilliamsaidthathewasatalossastowhyCharlottebegantofeelannoyed;hewassimplyhappygoingalongwithwhatevershewantedtodo.IpointedouttoWilliamthatshemightfindhishesitationasignofhisnotreallybeinginterestedintheirrelationship.Inhereyes,ifhecared,hewouldcarewhattheydidtogether.Orshemightseeitasasignoflaziness.Thishappensinmanyrelationshipsinwhichonepersonendsupasthe“designated(指定的)decider”.That’sfinewhenbothpartieslikeitthatway,butsuchameetingofmindsisrare—andWilliamandCharlotteareacaseinpoint.Williamneededtostartmakinghisshareofthedecisions.Ahigh-pressurejobornot,heneededtoapplyhisdecision-makingskills.Thekey?Don’thesitateoverthechoices,justchooseonestraightaway.Thisway,makinguphisminddidn’ttirehimbutsatisfiedCharlottethathewasinterestedinwhattheydidtogether.51.WhydoesWilliamalwaysleavedecisionstohiswife?A.Becausehiswifehasmorefreetime.B.Becausehehasapreferenceforaneasylife.C.Becausehiswifeisgoodatmakingdecisions.D.Becausehebelievesitthebestwaytopleasehiswife.52.WhenCharlottebegantoloseherinterestinmakingdecisions,Williamfelt________.A.annoyed B.frightened C.confused D.disappointed53.WhatistherealcauseoftheargumentsbetweenWilliamandCharlotte?A.Theydon’tstandonthesameground.B.Williamisnotagooddecision-maker.C.Theybothwanttomakedecisionsontheirown.D.Charlottegraduallyfeelsithardtomakedecisions.54.WhatdidtheauthorsuggesttoWilliamandCharlotte?A.CharlotteshouldhelpWilliamgetridofhislaziness.B.Bothofthemshouldrefusetodohigh-pressurejobs.C.WilliamshouldtrytosatisfyCharlotte’sdifferentdemands.D.Bothofthemshouldtakeresponsibilityfordecision-making.55.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byprovidingasolutiontotheproblem.B.Bygivingexamplesofdecision-making.C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofrelationships.D.ByexplainingthecausesofWilliam’sbehavior.Ⅴ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达AresearcherreceivedtheWorldFoodPrize.DanielHillelwasrecognizedforhisworkindevelopingwhatiscalled“micro-irrigation”or“dripirrigation”(滴灌).Ithasmadefarmingpossibleinplaceswherethereislittlerainfallorwater.DanielHillel’sfarmnearhishomeinIsraelshowshisideaatwork.“Eachtreerowisfedbytheseplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree.”Wateringplantsdropbydrophaschangedagriculturebyreducingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops.Farmersnowdependondripirrigationinmanyareas,includingvineyardsinSpain,onionfieldsinAfrica,andevenfarmsintheUnitedStates.FarmersinCaliforniagrowaboutfiftypercentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseofthesetechniques.DanielHillelwasborninCalifornia.Afterhisfatherdied,hismothermovedthefamilytoPalestine,whereherparentslived.TheareaeventuallybecamepartofthestateofIsrael.DanielHillel