天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.WatchTV.B.Gotothetheater.C.Playvolleyball.2.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inapark.3.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.Atthemoment.B.At10o’clock.C.In5minutes.4.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterwork?A.Getdinnerready.B.Pickupthekids.C.Gohome.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanownsthewholeshop.B.Thewomanhasboughttoomuch.C.Thewomancamebacklate.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogointhemorning?A.Tothecityhall.B.Totheartmuseum.C.Totheshoppingcenter.7.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothezoo?A.TohaveChinesefood.B.Tobuynicegifts.C.Toseeunusualanimals.8.Howwillthespeakersgettothebeach?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedecidestolearnskating.B.Sheplaysalotofsports.C.Shefindsithardtodosports.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutskiinginthemountains?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sunpopular.11.Wheredoesthemanplayfootball?A.Inalocalschool.B.Onthebeach.C.Atasportscenter.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatkindofworkdoesthespeakerdo?A.Greetingcustomers.B.Helpinginthekitchen.C.Shoppingforthestaff.13.Whydoesthespeakerlikethejob?A.Thereisnopressure.B.Hecanlearnsomething.C.It’sgoodtohishealth.14.Whathappenswhenthespeakerhastorush?A.Hemakeshisuncleangry.B.Hetendstobreakthings.C.Hecomplainstothemanager.15.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.Aschoolcleaner.B.Anassistantcook.C.Acollegestudent.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ifinallypassedmydrivingtestafterthreeattempts!—________.Iknewyoucouldmakeit!A.Congratulations B.Nevermind C.It’syourturn D.That’sannoying2.Accordingtothemuseumrules,we________observetheexhibitscarefullyinsteadoftouchingthem.A.should B.can C.might D.would3.Thecomputerbrokedownyesterday.It________now,andIstillcan’tgetittowork.A.hasbeenfixed B.hasfixed C.isbeingfixed D.isfixing4.It’s________honortobeinvitedto________openingceremonyoftheartfestival.A.an;the B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a5.Thisisthedictionary________helpedmeimprovemyvocabularysignificantly.A.who B.when C.where D.that6.Thelittleboystoodthere,________atthecolorfulballoonsinthesky.A.stared B.staring C.tostare D.beingstared7.Theathletewas________tiredaftercompletingthemarathon,buthissmileshowedpride.A.absolutely B.normally C.remotely D.originally8.The________sceneryofthemountainsmadeusfeelgratefulfornature’sbeauty.A.sweaty B.brief C.energetic D.breathtaking9.Theproject,________bytheteamlastmonth,hasalreadyshowngoodresults.A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.havingcompleted10.IthoughtthatI________lateforworkthenextmorningbecauseIstayeduptoolatethenightbefore.A.was B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen11.Goodsleepisthe________formaintainingenergyduringexams.A.conflict B.content C.basis D.emotion12.Shekeptpracticingthepianoeveryday,________herfingerssometimesached.A.if B.eventhough C.eversince D.before13.Whenfeelingstressed,weshould________positiveactivitieslikereadingorexercising.A.reachoutto B.skipover C.getaloadof D.engagein14.Somepeople________thatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.claim B.inspire C.overcome D.permit15.—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A.HoldyourhorsesB.NeversayneverC.YouarelikenoothersD.You’reontheedgeofyourseat第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Now55yearsold,SuzannehassharedhertaleofsurvivalonTikTok,and____16____her10yearsatseainherautobiographyWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbe____17____inthreeyears,andmydogwouldbewaiting,andeverythingwouldgobackto____18____,”saidSuzanne.“Butitwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattime____19____onaboat,unabletogotoschool.”Despiteherfather’sassurance,the____20____was“incrediblydangerous”.FromSouthAfricatoAustralia,theboathitan____21____storm.“Thewavesbecamebiggerandbigger,and____22____onecrashedoverthedeck.Iwasthrownagainsttheceilingandagainstthewall,breakingmynose.Threedays____23____,wefoundatinyislandwhereIhadafewhead____24____withoutanaesthetic.(麻醉药)”To____25____herstrangechildhood,Suzannerecalledhowshewasdeterminedtogetan____26____toliveanormallife.Shestudiedinthesmallcabin,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyand____27____asshe“hadmissedalotofeducation”.Then,whenshewas16,andherbrother15,herparentssentthetwoteenagerstoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinued____28____.Inspiteofthegapsinhereducation,Suzannelandeda____29____atOxfordUniversity.Aftergraduation,withthemoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,she____30____aone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Afterherhusbanddiedin2018,Suzannesharedherstory____31____.Herbookinstantlybecameabestseller.Themovingtalehas____32____theheartsofmillionsofreaders.Thousandsofonlinefans____33____hercourageanddetermination.“WavewalkerisoneofthebestbooksI’veread.I’msorryyou____34____allthat,”onereaderreplied.Anothersaid,“Thankyouforthis!Yourstory____35____meandIcanchangemylifenomatterwhenandhow.”16.A.served B.marked C.resolved D.described17.A.back B.beyond C.behind D.forward18.A.life B.regulation C.nature D.normal19.A.pressed B.trapped C.abandoned D.escaped20.A.ride B.path C.trip D.flight21.A.huge B.significant C.essential D.unfortunate22.A.basically B.eventually C.deliberately D.constantly23.A.ago B.earlier C.prior D.later24.A.operations B.decorations C.nurses D.cases25.A.comeacross B.getthrough C.takeover D.focuson26.A.honour B.award C.education D.accident27.A.officially B.similarly C.traditionally D.mentally28.A.searching B.sailing C.wondering D.investigating29.A.fence B.place C.continent D.job30.A.bought B.sought C.brought D.pressed31.A.hesitantly B.secretly C.publicly D.slightly32.A.won B.filled C.broke D.hardened33.A.earned B.ignored C.praised D.conducted34.A.experienced B.avoided C.admitted D.lacked35.A.discourages B.blames C.greets D.inspires第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouworriedabouttheplanetandwanttohelp?Herearesomegreatvolunteerprogramsfortheenvironment.SustainableAgricultureIfyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you’lldefinitelylearnsomesmartfarmingtechniques.Youwilllearnfromlocalfarmersorteachthemsotheycanusethesemethodsthemselves.BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.Marine(海洋的)ConservationVolunteersshouldlikewater.Youneedtobewillingtolearntodive(潜水).Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpwithresearch,maintainandgrowtheuniquemarinebiology.BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.NatureConservationThisisaboutprotectingthewildenvironmentofacertainplace.Youwillstudytheareaandlearnaboutlocalwildlife.Youwillwatchtheenvironmentandrecorddatawhileworkingtosavethelocalplantsandanimals.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.RenewableEnergyandWaterTheseprojectshelpcommunitiesgetcleanenergyandwater.Youwillhelpdesignbettersystemsandsolvewaterorenergyproblems.Itisimportanttofirstfindoutwhatthecommunitytrulyneeds.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador,IndiaandCameroon.•RequirementsEachprojectneedsdifferentskills.However,Englishisusedonallprojects,soagoodunderstandingofEnglishisveryimportant.IfyouworkinSouthAmerica,knowingsomebasicSpanishcanbehelpful.36.Ifyouareinterestedinplants,whichprojectisbestforyou?A.SustainableAgriculture. B.MarineConservation.C.NatureConservation. D.RenewableEnergyandWater.37.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthesamecountry,whichisthebestchoice?A.Peru. B.Indonesia. C.SouthAfrica. D.India.38.Whatisneededforvolunteeringinmarineconservation?A.Beingreadytolearntodive. B.Beingabletoworkalone.C.Experienceinnaturephotography. D.Knowledgeoffarmingmethods.39.Whatshouldvolunteersdointheirwork?A.Learnfarmingmethodsbytryingthem.B.Studytheenvironmentanddothesametasks.C.Identifycommunityneedsbeforeaction.D.Joinmarineconservationeveniftheyfearwater.40.Whatdoalltheprogramsneedfromvolunteers?A.Farmingmethods. B.Sealifestudy. C.Datastudy. D.Englishlanguage.BMrs.Smithwasateacherinamiddleschool.Oneday,shedecidedtodoanactivitywithherstudents.Mrs.SmithtoldeachstudenttobringalongaplasticbagwithafewtomatoesinitthenextMonday.Eachtomatowouldbegiventhenameofapersonwhohadmadethemangry.OnMonday,everystudentbroughttheirbagsoftomatoes.Somehadtwotomatoes.Somehadthree,whilesomehaduptofive.Mrs.Smiththentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoeswiththeminthebagwherevertheywentforawholeweek.Dayspassedby,andthestudentsstartedtotalkaboutthebadsmellfromtherottentomatoes.Thesmellbecameworsewitheachpassingday,makingithardforthemtopayattentiontotheirdailytasks.Thosewhohadfivetomatoeswereespeciallyunhappy.Afteroneweek,thestudentsweregladwhentheactivityfinallycametoanend.Mrs.Smithasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthetomatoeswithyouforawholeweek?”Thestudentsstartedtalkingaboutthetroublethatitcausedthem.ThenMrs.Smithsaid,“Thisisexactlywhatit’slikewhenyoudon’tletgoofwhatsomeonehashurtyouwith.Thebadsmellofangerwillstayaroundyouandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotlivewiththesmellofrottentomatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketocarryaroundthebadsmellofangerforalifetime?”Theaimoftheactivitywastoshowthestudentsthatitismuchbettertoletgoofwhatothershavedonewrongthantoholdontoangeraboutitalltheirlife.41.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sinstructiontothestudents?A.Tobringabagofnamedtomatoestoclass.B.Tobuysomefreshtomatoesfromthesupermarket.C.Tocollectrottentomatoesfortheactivity.D.Torememberthenamesoftheirangryfriends.42.Whatmadestudentsunhappyduringtheactivity?A.Thebadsmell. B.Theheavybags. C.Thedailytask. D.Thepassingdays.43.Whydidthestudentswithfivetomatoesfeelespeciallyunhappy?A.Theyhadmorenamestoremember.B.Theyhadtocarryaheavierbag.C.Theyhadmorerottensmellstobear.D.Theyhadmoredailytaskstofinish.44.WhatdoMrs.Smith’swordsmainlyfocuson?A.Theresultofdoingsomethingwrong.B.Theimportanceoflettinggoofanger.C.Thedifficultyofcarryingheavyloads.D.Thechallengeofmanagingbadsmells.45.WhichofthefollowingwillMrs.Smithprobablyagreewith?A.Angersolvesnothing. B.Angerblindsthewise.C.Angerleadstoshame. D.Angerbringsnopeace.CIfachildhasbrownhairandblueeyes,itishighlylikelythatoneorbothofthechild’sparentssharethosesamefeatures.Thisisbecausephysicalappearanceispasseddownthroughgenes—thebiologicalinstructionsstoredinourcells.Buthowaboutotherthings?Ifaparentisshy,thenwouldthechildalsobeshy?Scientistswanttoknowhowmuchapersonisdeterminedbygenesandhowmuchbythewaytheyareraised.Scientistsstudythisquestionbyobservingidenticaltwins(同卵双胞胎).Identicaltwinsaretwinsthatlookthesameontheoutside.Theyalsohavethesamegenesontheinside.Bystudyingtwinswhowereseparatedatbirthandraisedindifferentfamilies,scientistscanbetterunderstandwhethertheyturnoutthesamedespitehavingdifferentlifeexperiences.Ifgenesweretheonlyfactor,thesetwinsshouldbeidenticalineveryway,eveniftheygrewupthousandsofmilesapart.Forsomethings,theanswerisyes.Thetwinsturnouttohavethesamelookordisease.Researchshowsthatidenticaltwinsoftenreachsimilarheightsregardlessoftheirdietsorlifestyles.Similarly,ifonetwinismorelikelytogetacertaindiseasebecauseoftheirgenes,theotheroftenfacesasimilarrisk,evenifoneexercisesregularlyandtheotherdoesnot.Inthesecases,howachildisraisedseemstohavealimitedimpactontheirphysicaldevelopment.However,asforpersonality,theanswerisnotsoclear.Someseparatedtwinshavecompletelydifferentpersonalitiesandlivesasadults.Otherseparatedtwinsarealmostexactlythesame.Theyevenhavethesamejobs,eventhoughtheyhavenevermet.Intheend,thereseemstobenosimpleanswer.Asawhole,itseemspeoplebecomewhoandwhatwearebecauseofbothgenesandhowweareraised.46.Whatmaydeterminethecolorsofachild’shairandeyes?A.Thechild’sgenes. B.Theparents’education.C.Thechild’sdateofbirth. D.Theparents’health.47.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoscientistsstudythequestion?A.Byobservingidenticaltwins. B.Byinterviewingtwins’parents.C.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab. D.Bydiscussingwithotherscientists.48.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanweknowabouttheseparatedidenticaltwinswhentheygrowup?A.Theyneverdothesamejobs. B.Theyalwayshavedifferentlooks.C.Theyprobablyareofsimilarheights. D.Theyseldomgetseriousdiseases.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedataofthestudy. B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Themethodofthestudy. D.Theprocessofthestudy.50.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Apopularnovel.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abusinessreport.第II卷（共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。InhersmallhomeinthecapitalofGreece,Athens,93-year-oldJoannahasbeenknittingthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedacrossEurope.Despiteheradvancedage,shehasnoplanstostopjustyet.“Itbringsmegreatjoytosharethemwithothers,”shesayswithagentlesmile.Sincesheembarkeduponknittinginthe1990s,Joannahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves.Herhousehasbecomeasmall“factory”ofkindness.Bythedoortoherhome,bagsfilledwithherlatestworkswaitfortheirnewowners.Aknittedblanketisthrownoveralargechairwhereshespendsherdaysknitting.Inthebeginning,thescarvesweregiftedtochildreninhercommunity.Asthenumberofscarvesgrew,theyweredonatedtochildren’shomesalloverGreece.Eventually,withthehelpoffriendsandrelatives,theyreachedchildreninmanyotherEuropeancountries.“Thefactthatwegivethemawaygivesherstrength,”saidherdaughterAmy.Shereadoneofthelettershermotherreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou.Yougavejoytochildren.Yougavejoytopeople…Bewell,andkeepgoing.”That’swhatJoannahasgot:letterswithkindwords.Joannaknitsonlyonescarfadaynow,becausehereyesightsuffersandshesometimeshasagreatpaininherhands.Amysaid,“Evenso,mymotherisalwaysanexampleofstrengthandhope.”Joannamayhavediscoveredthesecrettoalongandmeaningfullife.Sittingbesidealargebluebagfilledwithwool,shesays,“It’sthehappinessofgiving.”ForJoanna,thewoolismorethanjustmaterial;itisabridgeconnectingherhearttotheworld.51.ForwhomdoesJoannaknitscarves?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkedupon”inParagraph2probablymean?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________53.WhydoesJoannaknitonlyonescarfadaynow?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________54.WhatdoesJoannathinkisthe