2026秋外研版七上英语单元检测卷Starter Welcome to junior high

StarterWelcometojuniorhigh（单元检测）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．There______adininghallandthreeteachingbuildingsinourjuniorhigh.A．is B．are C．have D．has2．Thisismy________dayatthisnewschool.A．one B．first C．two D．three3．Theboysinmyschoolcanplay________basketball,whilesomegirlscanplay________piano.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the4．—Doyoulikebasketball________football?—Basketball.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．Youcanintroduce______toothersifyoujointhenewclub.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours6．Mycousinwillcometomyhometownnextweek.Iwill________her________ourcity.A．show;around B．take;off C．bring;to D．get;to7．Followyourheartandneverlet________

takeawayyourdreams.A．noone B．anyone C．someone D．everyone8．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A．number B．method C．stamp D．advice9．Thetwooldmenoftentakecareof________.A．oneother B．theother C．another D．eachother10．________canhelpuslearn________abouttheworld.A．Reading;alotofB．Read;lotsof C．Read;alot D．Reading;alot11．—________?—M-A-R-Y,Mary.A．IsthisMary B．Canyouspell“Mary” C．Howareyou D．Howdoyouspell“Mary”12．—Whereareyoufrom?—Linglingis________andweare________.A．aChinese;EnglandB．Chinese;EnglishC．Chinese;England D．China;English13．—Thankyou,MissWhite.—________.A．Goodafternoon B．Seeyou C．Yes,ofcourse D．You’rewelcome14．Mycousinis______.A．inClassFive,GradeSeven B．inclassfive,thegradesevenC．intheClassFive,Gradeseven D．inGradeSeven,Classfive15．Heenjoys________outside,buthenever________athome.A．doingmorningexercise;doexercisesB．doingmorningexercises;doexercisesC．doingmorningexercises;doesexerciseD．doingmorningexercise;doesexercises二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Look!Thisismynewschool.16isverybig.Thereisateachingbuilding17thirtyclassrooms.Thesciencebuildingisnexttoitandscienceandcomputerroomsare18thefourthfloor.Therearetworeadingroomsinthe19andyoucanreadbooksthereatanytime.Forlunch,youcaneatinthedininghallandthefoodis20anddelicious.Afterschool,youcangohome21playatschool.There22twoplaygrounds.Thereisalsoa23inourschool.Weoften24basketballthere.Isthereanartroom?Yes.It’soverthereandyoucan25there.16．A．This B．It C．They17．A．on B．in C．with18．A．in B．on C．at19．A．farm B．computer C．library20．A．healthy B．busy C．careful21．A．because B．but C．or22．A．is B．are C．have23．A．sportshall B．computerroom C．sciencebuilding24．A．open B．do C．play25．A．playgames B．draw C．playchess三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASCHOOLOPENDAYDATE:30NovemberTIMEACTIVITIES(活动)PLACES8amSeearoundtheschoolandstudents’artworks(艺术作品)Artroom9amWatchthestudentsdomorningexercisesPlayground9:30amHaveaparents’meetingSchoolhall10amWatchtwolessons(English&maths)Teachingbuilding1pmAttend(参加)themusicparty(about90minutes)Musicroom根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．Wheredon’ttheparentsgoontheSchoolOpenDay?A．Totheartroom.B．Tothecomputerroom.C．Totheschoolhall.27．Whendothestudentsdomorningexercises?A．At8am. B．At8:30am. C．At9am.28．Wheredotheparentshaveaparents’meeting?A．Intheteachingbuilding.B．Intheplayground.C．Intheschoolhall.29．Whatlessonwillbeopentoparents?A．Theartlesson.B．TheEnglishlesson.C．Themusiclesson.30．HowlongdoestheSchoolOpenDaylast(持续)?A．5hours.B．Over6hours.C．Over7hours.BAretheclassroomsallthesameintheworld?InChina,childrenhaveafixedclassroom.Inaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinlinesandmanyotherschoolthingsinorder.Thereareusuallyabout40ormorestudentsineveryclass.Theyalwaysfacetheblackboard.Whatareclassroomslikeinothercountries?Let’shavealook!IntheUK,mostclassroomsaresimilar(相似的).Thereareusuallyabout30studentsineveryclass.Usually,twochildrensharealongdesk.IntheUS,classroomsusuallyhavesingle(单独的)desksforeachstudent.Thereareabout15to25studentsinaclass.TheUSchildrendon’thaveafixedclassroom.Theyalwaysgotodifferentclassroomswhentheclassesaredifferent.InJapan,studentshaveafixedclassroom.Theyalsohavesingledesks.Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.Atthegateoftheschoolbuilding,thereareplacesfortheirshoes.31．Howmanycountriesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.32．Theunderlineword“fixed”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的33．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A．thereareabout15studentsinaclassintheUK.B．twostudentsusuallysharealongdeskintheUS.C．thereareplacesforstudents’shoesinChineseschools.D．studentshaveplacesfortheirclothesinJapaneseschools.34．IfyouareastudentinChina,youmay________.A．nothaveafixedplacetostudyatschool B．havesimilarclassroomstothoseinAmericaC．alwayshaveabout40classmates D．haveatidyclassroom35．Thepassageisprobablyfromthe________column(栏目)ofamagazine.A．Food B．Sports C．School D．ClothesCDoyouwearschooluniformsatschool?Doyoulikethem?Inmanyschools,studentsmustwearuniformseveryday.AnnRooneyisathirteen-year-oldschoolgirlinHongKong,China.Insummer,girlsinherschoolwearyellowshirtsandblueskirts.Andboyswearwhiteshirtsandblueshorts.Whenit’scold,both(两个都)girlsandboyswearwhitesweatersandgreentrousers.TheyalsohaveblueT-shirtsandblacktrousersforP.E.classesandsportsevents.AnnalwayswearsaSizeSbecausesheisshortandthin.HerbestfriendLisaBrownisaheavyandtallgirl,soshewearsaSizeL.Butsomestudentsdon’tlikewearingthesameuniformeveryday.Annhasagoodidea.Shelikestoweardifferentsockseveryday.“Socksmakeboringschoolclothesfun,”shesays.Manystudentsinherschoolalsohavesockswithdifferentpatternstoshowtheircharacters(个性).MollyNichols,15,isoneofAnn’sclassmates.Herfavouritepairofsockshassmallpicturesofflowersonthembecauseshelikesflowersverymuch.Howaboutwearingapairofsockslikethistogivesomecolorstoaboring(无聊的)uniform?36．WhatcolourofshirtsshouldAnnwearinsummer?A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue.37．WhatdothestudentsinAnn’sschoolwearforsportsevents?A．BlueT-shirtsandblacktrousers. B．Whitesweatersandgreentrousers. C．Yellowshirtsandblueskirts. D．Whiteshirtsandblueshorts.38．WhocanwearaSizeS?A．Ashortandheavygirl. B．Ashortandthingirl. C．Atallandthingirl. D．Atallandheavygirl.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“patterns”mean?A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures.40．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．SocksforStudentsinHongKong,ChinaB．AnnandHerBestFriend C．SchoolUniformsinHongKong,China D．BoringSchoolUniforms第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分45分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41．Theydoafter­-school________(活动)at3:30p.m.intheplayground.42．IthinkEric________(需要)toeatvegetablestokeephealthy.43．AttheSpringFestival,weChineseusuallyhavemany________(装饰物)inourhouse.44．Ourschoolhasabigp________(操场)wherewecanplaysports.45．Therearethree_________(实验室)onthesecondfloor.46．Youcan’thaveclasseswitha________(帽子)onyourhead.47．MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhang.Heteachesus_____________.(地理)48．Theboyinablue________(夹克衫)ismyclassmate.49．Thato________(橘色的)skirtisbeautiful.Iwanttobuyit.50．Weshould________(介绍)thisnewstudenttootherclassmates.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。Thetigerlikeswaterand____________swimming.52．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。Weshouldlearntocareforandhelpthepeople________________aroundus.53．端午节那天，人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyhold______________races.54．Iplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)________you________footballafterschool?55．IfeelnervouswhenImeetnewclassmates.（对画线部分提问）How________you________whenyoumeetnewclassmates?六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Helloeveryone!MynameisZhuXiaomeng.Todayismy56dayinjuniorhigh.Ateachershowedmearoundtheschool,andIreallylikeit.Ilove57(sport)verymuch.Ilike58(run),playingfootballandswimming.Thissummerholiday,IwenttoDalian59(介词)myparents.We60(swim)inthesea.Ienjoyeditalot.I’malsoa61(help)girl.Ilikehelpingpeoplewiththeir62(difficult).I’mabitnervousnow,butI’malso63(excite)tomeetnewteachersand64(classmate).Iwantto65(make)friendswithyouall!七、书面表达（本题15分）66．你已度过了一周的初中生活，和小学相比，初中生活有很大的变化，请你向学弟学妹们谈谈初中的一些变化，包括学习内容、活动、感受等。提示词语：subject,poem,games,teamactivity,problem;提示问题：1.Whatsubjectsdoyouhave?2.Whatactivitiesdoyoudo?3.Whatproblemsareyoufacingandhowwillyousolve(解决)?Mylifeinjuniorhighschoolnowisdifferentfromprimaryschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StarterWelcometojuniorhigh（单元检测）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册解析卷（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．There______adininghallandthreeteachingbuildingsinourjuniorhigh.A．is B．are C．have D．has【答案】A【详解】句意：我们初中有一个食堂和三栋教学楼。is是；are是；have有；has有。therebe句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has混用，排除C、D。be动词的形式遵循就近原则，由离空格最近的名词adininghall决定，其为单数，故用is。2．Thisismy________dayatthisnewschool.A．one B．first C．two D．three【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一天。one一；first第一；two二；three三。根据句意可知表示顺序，应用序数词。one,two,three均为基数词，只有first是序数词，符合语境。应填first。3．Theboysinmyschoolcanplay________basketball,whilesomegirlscanplay________piano.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校的男生会打篮球，而一些女生会弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。根据空格后“basketball”以及“piano”，结合球类运动前不加冠词；西洋乐器前要用定冠词the，所以第一空不填，第二空填the。故选B。4．—Doyoulikebasketball________football?—Basketball.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢篮球还是足球？——篮球。and和；but但是；or或者，还是；so所以。根据答语“Basketball.”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系用or。5．Youcanintroduce______toothersifyoujointhenewclub.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你加入这个新俱乐部，你可以向其他人介绍你自己。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的（东西）。根据主语“You”可知，动作的承受者也是主语本人，应用反身代词，且introduceoneself为固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”。6．Mycousinwillcometomyhometownnextweek.Iwill________her________ourcity.A．show;around B．take;off C．bring;to D．get;to【答案】A【详解】句意：我的表亲下周要来我的家乡。我将带她参观我们的城市。showsb.around带某人参观某地；takeoff起飞；bringsb.to把某人带到……来；getsb.to让某人前往。根据“Mycousinwillcometomyhometownnextweek.”可知，亲戚要来家乡，推测出我要带她参观城市。showsb.around符合语境。7．Followyourheartandneverlet________

takeawayyourdreams.A．noone B．anyone C．someone D．everyone【答案】B【详解】句意：追随你的内心，永远不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知，此处为否定语境，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone，someone常用于肯定句，noone本身含否定意义不与never连用。8．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A．number B．method C．stamp D．advice【答案】D【详解】句意：在点餐的时候，不要害怕询问一些建议。考查名词辨析。number号码；method方法；stamp邮票；advice建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，ABC都是可数名词，要用其复数形式，故选D。9．Thetwooldmenoftentakecareof________.A．oneother B．theother C．another D．eachother【答案】D【详解】句意：这两位老人经常互相照顾。考查代词的用法。oneother另外一个；theother表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；eachother互相。根据“Thetwooldmenoftentakecareof...”可知，这两位老人经常互相照顾。故选D。10．________canhelpuslearn________abouttheworld.A．Reading;alotof B．Read;lotsof C．Read;alot D．Reading;alot【答案】D【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“canhelp”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。alotof/lotsof表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，alot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learnalot意为“了解很多”。故选D。11．—________?—M-A-R-Y,Mary.A．IsthisMary B．Canyouspell“Mary” C．Howareyou D．Howdoyouspell“Mary”【答案】D【详解】句意：——“Mary”怎么拼？——M-A-R-Y，Mary。考查特殊疑问句。IsthisMary这是Mary吗；Canyouspell“Mary”你能拼写“Mary”吗；Howareyou你好吗；Howdoyouspell“Mary”“Mary”怎么拼。根据答语“M-A-R-Y”表明，这是特殊疑问句，且是针对拼写方式来提问，故选D。12．—Whereareyoufrom?—Linglingis________andweare________.A．aChinese;England B．Chinese;English C．Chinese;England D．China;English【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们来自哪里？——玲玲是中国人，我们是英国人。考查名词。Chinese中国人；China中国；English英国人；England英格兰。根据“Linglingis…andweare…”可知，此处两空都表示某个国家的人，Chinese和English符合句意。故选B。13．—Thankyou,MissWhite.—________.A．Goodafternoon B．Seeyou C．Yes,ofcourse D．You’rewelcome【答案】D【详解】句意：——谢谢你，怀特小姐。——不客气。考查情景交际。Goodafternoon下午好；Seeyou再见；Yes,ofcourse是的，当然了；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Thankyou,MissWhite.”可知，是在表达感谢，要用“You’rewelcome”来回应。故选D。14．Mycousinis______.A．inClassFive,GradeSeven B．inclassfive,thegradesevenC．intheClassFive,Gradeseven D．inGradeSeven,Classfive【答案】A【详解】句意：我的表弟在七年级五班。在英语中，当班级和年级同时出现时，班级在前，年级在后，基数词放于class，grade之后，并且基数词与class，grade都要大写，故答案为A。15．Heenjoys________outside,buthenever________athome.A．doingmorningexercise;doexercisesB．doingmorningexercises;doexercisesC．doingmorningexercises;doesexerciseD．doingmorningexercise;doesexercises【答案】C【详解】句意：他喜欢在早晨在户外做早操，但是他从不在家做运动。考查名词的数及动词时态。exercise“练习，体操，习题”，为可数名词；exercise“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词。空一，domorningexercises”做早操”，exercises是名词复数。空二，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用单三式does，doexercise“做运动”，exercise是不可数名词。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Look!Thisismynewschool.16isverybig.Thereisateachingbuilding17thirtyclassrooms.Thesciencebuildingisnexttoitandscienceandcomputerroomsare18thefourthfloor.Therearetworeadingroomsinthe19andyoucanreadbooksthereatanytime.Forlunch,youcaneatinthedininghallandthefoodis20anddelicious.Afterschool,youcangohome21playatschool.There22twoplaygrounds.Thereisalsoa23inourschool.Weoften24basketballthere.Isthereanartroom?Yes.It’soverthereandyoucan25there.16．A．This B．It C．They17．A．on B．in C．with18．A．in B．on C．at19．A．farm B．computer C．library20．A．healthy B．busy C．careful21．A．because B．but C．or22．A．is B．are C．have23．A．sportshall B．computerroom C．sciencebuilding24．A．open B．do C．play25．A．playgames B．draw C．playchess【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校，包括教学楼、科学楼、图书馆、餐厅、操场等设施，以及学生在校的活动情况。【详解】16．句意：它非常大。This这个；It它；They他们。根据前文“Thisismynewschool”可知，此处指代上文中出现过的“school”用单数代词，且作主语。故选B。17．句意：有一栋教学楼，里面有三十间教室。on在……上；in在……里；with带有。根据“thirtyclassrooms”可知，教学楼“带有”教室，表示伴随。故选C。18．句意：科学楼在它旁边，科学教室和计算机教室在四楼。in在……里；on在……上；at在……处。表示“在某一楼层”用介词on。故选B。19．句意：图书馆里有两个阅览室，你可以随时在那里读书。farm农场；computer电脑；library图书馆。根据“readbooks”可知，读书应在图书馆。故选C。20．句意：午餐时，你可以在餐厅吃饭，食物健康又美味。healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。与“delicious”并列，描述食物用“healthy”。故选A。21．句意：放学后，你可以回家或在学校玩耍。because因为；but但是；or或者。前后为选择关系，用“or”。故选C。22．句意：有两个操场。is是（单数）；are是（复数）；have有。主语“twoplaygrounds”为复数，be动词用are。故选B。23．句意：我们学校还有一个体育馆。sportshall体育馆；computerroom计算机教室；sciencebuilding科学楼。根据后文“playbasketball”可知是体育馆。故选A。24．句意：我们经常在那里打篮球。open打开；do做；play玩。固定搭配“playbasketball”，表示“打篮球”。故选C。25．句意：它在那里，你可以在那里画画。playgames玩游戏；draw画画；playchess下棋。根据“artroom”可知是画画。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ASCHOOLOPENDAYDATE:30NovemberTIMEACTIVITIES(活动)PLACES8amSeearoundtheschoolandstudents’artworks(艺术作品)Artroom9amWatchthestudentsdomorningexercisesPlayground9:30amHaveaparents’meetingSchoolhall10amWatchtwolessons(English&maths)Teachingbuilding1pmAttend(参加)themusicparty(about90minutes)Musicroom根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．Wheredon’ttheparentsgoontheSchoolOpenDay?A．Totheartroom.B．Tothecomputerroom.C．Totheschoolhall.27．Whendothestudentsdomorningexercises?A．At8am. B．At8:30am. C．At9am.28．Wheredotheparentshaveaparents’meeting?A．Intheteachingbuilding.B．Intheplayground.C．Intheschoolhall.29．Whatlessonwillbeopentoparents?A．Theartlesson.B．TheEnglishlesson.C．Themusiclesson.30．HowlongdoestheSchoolOpenDaylast(持续)?A．5hours.B．Over6hours.C．Over7hours.【答案】26．B27．C28．C29．B30．B【导语】本文是关于学校开放日的活动安排，包括活动的时间、地点及内容。通过这些安排，家长可以参观学校及其教学活动。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Artroom”和“SchoolHall”可知，没有提到去电脑室，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“9amWatchthestudentsdomorningexercises”可知，学生们的晨练是在早上九点进行的。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Haveaparents’meetingSchoolHall”可知，家长会是在学校礼堂进行的。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Watchtwolessons(English&maths)”可知，家长可以观看的课是英语课和数学课，故选B。30．推理判断题。从活动表来看，活动从早上八点开始，到音乐会结束（约90分钟），音乐会下午一点开始，估算可知整个开放日持续超过6小时。故选B。BAretheclassroomsallthesameintheworld?InChina,childrenhaveafixedclassroom.Inaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinlinesandmanyotherschoolthingsinorder.Thereareusuallyabout40ormorestudentsineveryclass.Theyalwaysfacetheblackboard.Whatareclassroomslikeinothercountries?Let’shavealook!IntheUK,mostclassroomsaresimilar(相似的).Thereareusuallyabout30studentsineveryclass.Usually,twochildrensharealongdesk.IntheUS,classroomsusuallyhavesingle(单独的)desksforeachstudent.Thereareabout15to25studentsinaclass.TheUSchildrendon’thaveafixedclassroom.Theyalwaysgotodifferentclassroomswhentheclassesaredifferent.InJapan,studentshaveafixedclassroom.Theyalsohavesingledesks.Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.Atthegateoftheschoolbuilding,thereareplacesfortheirshoes.31．Howmanycountriesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.32．Theunderlineword“fixed”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的33．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A．thereareabout15studentsinaclassintheUK.B．twostudentsusuallysharealongdeskintheUS.C．thereareplacesforstudents’shoesinChineseschools.D．studentshaveplacesfortheirclothesinJapaneseschools.34．IfyouareastudentinChina,youmay________.A．nothaveafixedplacetostudyatschool B．havesimilarclassroomstothoseinAmericaC．alwayshaveabout40classmates D．haveatidyclassroom35．Thepassageisprobablyfromthe________column(栏目)ofamagazine.A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．D35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况。31．细节理解题。根据“InChina”“IntheUK”“IntheUS”以及“InJapan”可知共提到了四个国家。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“Inaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinlinesandmanyotherschoolthingsinorder”可知在教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，所以教室是固定的，fixed意为“固定的”，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.”可知在日本的学校里，学生们有位置放衣服。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Inaclassroom,youcanseedesksandchairsinlinesandmanyotherschoolthingsinorder.”可知在中国的教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，可见中国的教室很整洁。故选D。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况，故文章可能出现在杂志的学校栏目。故选C。CDoyouwearschooluniformsatschool?Doyoulikethem?Inmanyschools,studentsmustwearuniformseveryday.AnnRooneyisathirteen-year-oldschoolgirlinHongKong,China.Insummer,girlsinherschoolwearyellowshirtsandblueskirts.Andboyswearwhiteshirtsandblueshorts.Whenit’scold,both(两个都)girlsandboyswearwhitesweatersandgreentrousers.TheyalsohaveblueT-shirtsandblacktrousersforP.E.classesandsportsevents.AnnalwayswearsaSizeSbecausesheisshortandthin.HerbestfriendLisaBrownisaheavyandtallgirl,soshewearsaSizeL.Butsomestudentsdon’tlikewearingthesameuniformeveryday.Annhasagoodidea.Shelikestoweardifferentsockseveryday.“Socksmakeboringschoolclothesfun,”shesays.Manystudentsinherschoolalsohavesockswithdifferentpatternstoshowtheircharacters(个性).MollyNichols,15,isoneofAnn’sclassmates.Herfavouritepairofsockshassmallpicturesofflowersonthembecauseshelikesflowersverymuch.Howaboutwearingapairofsockslikethistogivesomecolorstoaboring(无聊的)uniform?36．WhatcolourofshirtsshouldAnnwearinsummer?A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue.37．WhatdothestudentsinAnn’sschoolwearforsportsevents?A．BlueT-shirtsandblacktrousers. B．Whitesweatersandgreentrousers. C．Yellowshirtsandblueskirts. D．Whiteshirtsandblueshorts.38．WhocanwearaSizeS?A．Ashortandheavygirl. B．Ashortandthingirl. C．Atallandthingirl. D．Atallandheavygirl.39．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“patterns”mean?A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures.40．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．SocksforStudentsinHongKong,China B．AnnandHerBestFriend C．SchoolUniformsinHongKong,China D．BoringSchoolUniforms【答案】36．A37．A38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Insummer,girlsinherschoolwearyellowshirtsandblueskirts.”可知，夏天穿黄色的衬衫。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“TheyalsohaveblueT-shirtsandblacktrousersforP.E.classesandsportsevents.”可知，穿蓝色的t恤和黑色的裤子上体育课和运动会。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“AnnalwayswearsaSizeSbecausesheisshortandthin.”可知，又矮又瘦的女孩穿S码。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“Manystudentsinherschoolalsohavesockswithdifferentpatternstoshowtheircharacters(个性).”可知，穿不同图案的袜子来展示个性，划线单词与Pictures同义。故选D。40．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服，以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性，即香港学校的校服。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分45分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41．Theydoafter­-school________(活动)at3:30p.m.intheplayground.【答案】activities【详解】句意：他们下午三点半在操场上做课后活动。由句意及语境可知，本题考查activity“活动”,为可数名词，变复数时应把y变i加es；本题主语为复数形式，且空前面有after­-school，没有冠词an，所以用复数形式activities。故填activities。42．IthinkEric________(需要)toeatvegetablestokeephealthy.【答案】needs【详解】句意：我认为埃里克需要吃蔬菜来保持健康。句中主语Eric是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，结合中文提示，动词“需要”（need）要变为第三人称单数形式needs。43．AttheSpringFestival,weChineseusuallyhavemany________(装饰物)inourhouse.【答案】decorations【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常会在家里摆放很多装饰物。括号内的提示词是“装饰物”，对应的英文单词是decoration，它是可数名词。句中many表示“许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数，因此要将decoration变为复数形式decorations。44．Ourschoolhasabigp________(操场)wherewecanplaysports.【答案】(p)layground【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场，我们可以在那里做运动。操场“playground”，可数名词，根据修饰词“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(p)layground。45．Therearethree_________(实验室)onthesecondfloor.【答案】laboratories【详解】句意：二楼有三个实验室。根据therebe句子结构和three可知，空格处需填名词复数形式，结合中文释义，laboratory表示“实验室”，可数名词，其复数形式为laboratories。故填laboratories。46．Youcan’thaveclasseswitha________(帽子)onyourhead.【答案】hat【详解】句意：你不能戴着帽子上课。“帽子”对应的英文单词是hat，句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。47．MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhang.Heteachesus_____________.(地理)【答案】geography【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是张老师。他教我们地理。geography“地理”，名词。故填geography。48．Theboyinablue________(夹克衫)ismyclassmate.【答案】jacket【详解】句意：这个穿蓝色夹克衫的男孩是我的同学。根据中文提示，夹克衫“jacket”，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以填名词单数。故填jacket。49．Thato________(橘色的)skirtisbeautiful.Iwanttobuyit.【答案】(o)range【详解】句意：那条橘色的短裙很漂亮。我想要买它。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，orange意为“橘色的”，形容词修饰名词skirt。故填(o)range。50．Weshould________(介绍)thisnewstudenttootherclassmates.【答案】introduce【详解】句意：我们应该把这个新生介绍给其他同学。结合提示词“介绍”和“should”可知，该空要填动词原形“introduce介绍”，作谓语。故填introduce。五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。Thetigerlikeswaterand____________swimming.【答案】isgoodat【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，表示“擅长”的英文固定短语是begoodat；主语Thetiger为单数，时态与likes保持一般现在时，be动词用is。52．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。Weshouldlearntocareforandhelpthepeople________________aroundus.【答案】inneed【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，表示“有需要的”的介词短语是inneed，作后置定语修饰名词people。故填“inneed”。53．端午节那天，人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyhold______________races.【答案】dragonboat【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dragonboatraces“龙舟比赛”，固定搭配。故填dragon；boat。54．Iplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)________you________footballafterschool?【答案】Doplay【详解】句意：放学后我踢足球。原句时态为一般现在时，play是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词do，“I”变为“you”；将“do”置于主语前，其后用动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Do；play。55．IfeelnervouswhenImeetnewclassmates.（对画线部分提问）How________you________whenyoumeetnewclassmates?【答案】dofeel【详解】句意：遇到新同学时我感到紧张。划线部分“nervous”，应用how“怎样”提问，原句实义动词是feel，特殊疑问句中，需用助动词do，放于主语you前，后接动词原形feel“感到”。故填do；feel。六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Helloeveryone!MynameisZhuXiaomeng.Todayismy56dayinjuniorhigh.Ateachershowedmearoundtheschool,andIreallylikeit.Ilove57(sport)verymuch.Ilike58(run),playingfootballandswimming.Thissummerholiday,IwenttoDalian59(介词)myparents.We60(swim)inthesea.Ienjoyeditalot.I’malsoa61(help)girl.Ilikehelpingpeoplewiththeir62(difficult).I’mabitnervousnow,butI’malso63(excite)tomeetnewteachersand64(classmate).Iwantto65(make)friendswithyouall!【答案】56．first57．sports58．running59．with60．swam61．helpful62．difficulties63．excited64．classmates65．make【导语】本文介绍了作者的相关个人信息以及暑假的经历，爱好等情况。【详解】56．句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“Ateachershowedmearoundtheschool,”可知，此处指的是第一天，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。57．句意：我非常喜欢运动。sports“运动”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填sports。58．句意：我喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某事，且是习惯性的行为，应该是likedoing“喜欢做某事”，此处应该填动名词running。故填running。59