【答案】《英语科技文献阅读》(哈尔滨工业大学)章节期末中国大学慕课答案

第一章英语科技文献介绍（四）第一章测试1.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotcategorizedasscientificliterature?

选项：

A、Monographs

B、Academicjournals

C、Moviecomments

D、Productspecifications

答案：【Moviecomments】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisdefinedastertiaryliterature?

选项：

A、Researcharticles

B、Sciencenews

C、Graduationpapers

D、Encyclopedia

答案：【Encyclopedia】3.单选题：WhichtypeofthefollowinginternationalconferencesislistedasNumberoneconferenceintheworld?

选项：

A、ConferenceA

B、ConferenceA+

C、Topconference

D、ConferenceC

答案：【ConferenceA+】4.单选题：Theclassificationofstandarddocumentscanbedrawnaccordingtotherangeoftheirapplication.Thus,theyareclassifiedintermsofthefollowingsexceptfor:

选项：

A、Technicalstandards

B、Nationalstandards

C、Regionalstandards

D、Internationalstandards

答案：【Technicalstandards】5.单选题：Whichofthefollowingcriteriaisnotthecriterionusedtoclassifytechnicalreports?

选项：

A、Intermsofcontents

B、Intermsofscopeofcirculation

C、Intermsofprogressofresearch

D、Intermsofamountofmoney

答案：【Intermsofamountofmoney】6.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefourwell-knownAmericantechnicalreports?

选项：

A、ADreports

B、DOEreports

C、NASAreports

D、INTERIMreports

答案：【INTERIMreports】7.单选题：Howmanyyearswouldapatentbeprotected?

选项：

A、10

B、20

C、30

D、40

答案：【20】8.单选题：Thefollowingsarepublishedinacademicjournalsexceptfor:

选项：

A、Researcharticles

B、Bookreviews

C、Reviewarticles

D、Sciencefictions

答案：【Sciencefictions】9.单选题：Therearedifferencesbetweenajournalresearcharticleandagraduationpaper.Theyaredifferentinthefollowingaspectsexceptfor:

选项：

A、Theycanbebothfocusingonsomeunknownproblems.

B、Theycanbebothprimaryresearch.

C、Theycanbebothwrittenbyoneresearcher.

D、Theycanbewrittenbothbyuniversitystudents.

答案：【Theycanbebothwrittenbyoneresearcher.】10.单选题：Whichisnotthefeatureofproductspecification?

选项：

A、Beinggenuine

B、Beingscientific

C、Beingcostly

D、Beingpopular

答案：【Beingcostly】11.单选题：Whichtypeofdocumentbelowdoesnotbelongtotheclassificationofproductspecification?

选项：

A、Industrialproductspecification

B、Agriculturalproductspecification

C、Publishingproductspecification

D、Financialproductspecification

答案：【Publishingproductspecification】第二章学术期刊简介第二章测试1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingcitationindexeswasnotoriginallypublishedbytheInstituteforScientificInformation(ISI)?

选项：

A、SCI

B、SSCI

C、A&HCI

D、EI

答案：【EI】2.单选题：Generallyspeaking,whichtwotypescanabbreviationsbeclassifiedinto?

选项：

A、Initialsandacronyms

B、Syllabicabbreviationsandalphabeticabbreviations

C、Contractionsandshortforms

D、Single-letterabbreviationsandmultiple-letterabbreviations

答案：【Syllabicabbreviationsandalphabeticabbreviations】3.单选题：Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisnotcorrect?

选项：

A、M-monograph

B、J-journal

C、C-chapter

D、D-dissertation

答案：【C-chapter】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotthesuitabletoolforyoutosearchforthetopjournals,topconferencesandtopauthors?

选项：

A、Microsoftacademicsearch

B、CNKI

C、WebofScience

D、GPO

答案：【GPO】5.单选题：Theintentionsofacademicjournalsarethefollowingsexceptfor:

选项：

A、Tohelpresearchersgetpromoted

B、Toleadtheresearchdirections

C、Todisseminateacademicinformation

D、Tocultivatetalents

答案：【Tohelpresearchersgetpromoted】6.单选题：Journalmetricscanbeusedinacademiccirclesto______.

选项：

A、evaluateanacademicjournal’simpactandquality

B、reflecttheplaceofajournalwithinitsfield

C、measuretheprestigeassociatedwiththejournal

D、alloftheotherthree

答案：【alloftheotherthree】7.单选题：Whichmetricisusedtomeasuretheproductivityandimpactofanauthor?

选项：

A、CiteScore

B、CitedHalf-life

C、H-factor

D、Eigenfactor

答案：【H-factor】8.单选题：HowmanydigitsdoesISBNhaveafter1stJanuary2007?

选项：

A、10

B、11

C、12

D、13

答案：【13】9.单选题：Theinfluenceofanauthor’sjournalarticlescanbeevaluatedbythefollowingfactorsexceptfor______.

选项：

A、H-index

B、G-index

C、Citationindex

D、JCR

答案：【JCR】10.单选题：Journalmetricscanbeusedinacademiccirclesto______.

选项：

A、evaluateanacademicjournal’simpactandquality

B、reflecttheplaceofajournalwithinitsfield

C、measuretheprestigeassociatedwiththejournal

D、alloftheotherthree

答案：【alloftheotherthree】11.单选题：Whichofthefollowingscientistsshouldbelistedasthetopone?

选项：

A、Scientistwhoseh-indexis780

B、Scientistwhoseh-indexis60

C、Scientistwhoseh-indexis39

D、Scientistwhoseh-indexis90

答案：【Scientistwhoseh-indexis780】第三章文献管理和学习软件第三章测试1.单选题：ZoteroissimilartoEndNoteinsomeaspectsbutdifferentinthat

选项：

A、itisinsertedininternetsurfer

B、itisusedforcollectingscientificdocuments

C、itisusedformanagingscientificdocuments

D、itisusedforexportingreferences

答案：【itisinsertedininternetsurfer】2.单选题：WhatdoyouusethesoftwareofNote-expressfor?

选项：

A、forreadingnovels

B、forlisteningtolectures

C、forliteraturesearchingandmanagement

D、forcalculating

答案：【forliteraturesearchingandmanagement】3.单选题：WhichfunctionofthebelowisnotlistedasoneofthefunctionsofEndnote?

选项：

A、takinganoteintheformofaphoto

B、supportingdownloadingoverseasliterature

C、insertingreferencesinwordeditor

D、linkingtomanydatabases

答案：【takinganoteintheformofaphoto】第四章科技文献语言和语篇特征第四章测试1.单选题：Thefollowingwordsareregardedasderivationformationexceptfor:

选项：

A、transmitter

B、biomedical

C、breakthrough

D、hydrocarbon

答案：【breakthrough】2.单选题：Whichnominalizationofthebelowisnotlistedastransformingaverbintoanoun?

选项：

A、evolution

B、investment

C、stability

D、proposal

答案：【stability】3.单选题：Whichofthefollowingsisnotthemorphemeorsuffixationindicatedasanillness?

选项：

A、gastronomy

B、gastritis

C、gastrosis

D、gastrosia

答案：【gastronomy】4.单选题：Whichtransitionalwordofthebelowistobeinterpretedasthemeaningofcontrast?

选项：

A、correspondingly

B、accordingly

C、whereas

D、thereupon

答案：【whereas】5.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnottheusageoflexicalmetaphorinscientificliterature?

选项：

A、snailwheel

B、railbed

C、outputwidth

D、sunflowerdisk

答案：【outputwidth】第五章研究性文章（四）第五章测试1.单选题：Thefollowingcontentsarethemajorcontentsintheresearchmethodsection,exceptfor:

选项：

A、materialsusedinthestudy

B、theprocedureofthetestorexperiment

C、theanalyticalmethodofdata

D、thedataanalysis

答案：【thedataanalysis】2.单选题：Basedonpurposes,researchmethodscanbeclassifiedintothefollowingcategoriesexceptfor:

选项：

A、basicresearch

B、statisticalresearch

C、appliedresearch

D、developmentalresearch

答案：【statisticalresearch】3.单选题：Ethicalissuewillbeinvolvediftheresearchsubjectsareexceptfor:

选项：

A、fetuses

B、humans

C、humantissues

D、buildings

答案：【buildings】4.单选题：Theresultsectionofaresearcharticleusuallypresentstheresearchfindinginformofnon-verballanguagewhichis:

选项：

A、tablesandfigures

B、drawings

C、copies

D、explanations

答案：【tablesandfigures】5.单选题：Whichtypeoftitledoesthistitle“Applicationofslidingmodeintheconstructionofreinforcedconcrete”belongto?

选项：

A、declarative

B、descriptive

C、compound

D、interrogative

答案：【descriptive】6.单选题：Whenyoureadphrasesintheintroductionsectionofaresearcharticle,suchas“littleis,however,knownaboutparticipantsviewsof”,youwillknowthatthefollowingcontentsmightpossiblybeabout:

选项：

A、preparingforthepresentresearchproblembypointingouttheresearchgap

B、whatotherresearchershavealreadydone

C、whattheresearcherhasfinished

D、themainthemeofthepaper

答案：【preparingforthepresentresearchproblembypointingouttheresearchgap】7.单选题：Whichmoveisnotincludedinthediscussionsectionofaresearcharticle?

选项：

A、interpretingtheresultsofresearch

B、analyzinganddiscussingtheresults

C、answeringthequestionsproposedinthestudy

D、discussingtherationaleofdoingtheresearch

答案：【discussingtherationaleofdoingtheresearch】8.单选题：Themajordifferencebetweenfactdescriptionandopiniondescriptionisthatanopinionisdescribedbythefollowingmeansexceptfor:

选项：

A、modaladjectives

B、modalverbs

C、tentativeverbs

D、numbers

答案：【numbers】9.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofreferences?

选项：

A、tohelpreadersevaluatethelevelandqualityofthepaper

B、tohelpreaderslearnaboutthetimerangeofthecitedtexts

C、tohelpreaderslearnabouttheimportanceofthejournal

D、tohelpreaderslearnabouttheauthorscited

答案：【tohelpreaderslearnabouttheimportanceofthejournal】10.单选题：Whichofthefollowingtendsnottobefoundintheacknowledgementsectionofaresearchpaper?

选项：

A、mostimportantteachers

B、financialaids

C、financialsupportfromafoundation

D、leadersoftheschool

答案：【leadersoftheschool】第六章综述文章第六章测试1.单选题：Whenyoureadareviewarticle,itismucheasiertofollowthesubtitlesofeachsectionforreviewedcontents,butalsoyoucanfollow:

选项：

A、somelexicalsignals

B、eachparagraph

C、theauthor’swritingstyle

D、theconcludedcontents

答案：【somelexicalsignals】2.单选题：“Toovercomethesebarriers,collaborationbetweenresearchinstitutions,industry,government,andotherstakeholdersisessential.”Inthissentence,theunderlinedpartindicates:

选项：

A、whatisneededtobedoneinthefuture

B、thereviewedfocus

C、thereviewedproblem

D、thereview’ssignificance

答案：【whatisneededtobedoneinthefuture】3.单选题：Thesectionthatfollowstheintroductionsectioninaresearcharticleisthemethodsection,butwhatfollowstheintroductionsectioninareviewarticleisoftenthe:

选项：

A、mainbodysection

B、discussionsection

C、conclusionsection

D、references

答案：【mainbodysection】4.单选题：Intheabstractofareviewarticle,thereareusuallyfivemoves,afterthemoveofindicatingthereviewedfocus,whatmightfollowcloselyisthemovethatdescribes:

选项：

A、thebackground

B、theconclusion

C、therevieweddetails

D、thesignificanceofthereview

答案：【therevieweddetails】5.单选题：Whentheauthorwantstointroducesomerelevantstudiesthatothershavedone,heorshewouldusuallyusethefollowingphrasesexceptfor:

选项：

A、considerableresearcheswereconducted

B、thefocusofthisreviewpaperison…

C、someresearchworkspublishedinthelastyearsonthissubjectindicate…

D、contributionshavebeenmadeby

答案：【thefocusofthisreviewpaperison…】6.单选题：Themainbodysectionofareviewarticleusuallydoesnothavefixedmoves,butratherindicatetherevieweddetailsbyuseof:

选项：

A、somekeywords

B、somedirections

C、sub-sectionswithsub-titles

D、indicativewords

答案：【sub-sectionswithsub-titles】7.单选题：Thedifferencesbetweenaresearcharticleandareviewarticlemainlyfallon:

选项：

A、thenumberofresearchescoveredinthearticle

B、thedifferencebetweenprimaryresearchandsecondaryresearch

C、theliteraturesection

D、theconclusionsection

答案：【thedifferencebetweenprimaryresearchandsecondaryresearch】8.单选题：Basedontimeline,reviewarticlesareclassifiedintoretrospectivereviewandprospectivereview,whiletheretrospectivereviewfocusesonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheresearcharea,theprospectivereviewfocuseson:

选项：

A、thedebatesexistinginacertainresearcharea

B、newandfuturedevelopmentinacertainresearcharea

C、theresultsachievedinacertainresearcharea

D、factsaboutaresearch

答案：【newandfuturedevelopmentinacertainresearcharea】9.单选题：Whenwereadacontentiousreviewarticle,whatisthefocusofthereview?

选项：

A、differentstagesofdevelopmentofatechnology

B、differentideasandopinionstowardsoneconduct

C、differentpropertiesofonetechnology

D、differentstudiesconductedononetechnology

答案：【differentideasandopinionstowardsoneconduct】10.单选题：Thedifferencesbetweenamacro-reviewandamicro-reviewaredrawnbasedon:

选项：

A、thetimelineofthereviewedcontents

B、thescopeofthereviewedcontents

C、authorsofthereviewedarticles

D、numberofarticlesreviewed

答案：【thescopeofthereviewedcontents】期末考试英语科技文献阅读期末试题1.单选题：Theliteraturereviewalsooccursintheresearcharticle,butithastofocuson:

选项：

A、therelatedworkswiththepresentresearch

B、whattheauthorknowsabout

C、whattheauthorlikes

D、numberofarticlesreviewed

答案：【therelatedworkswiththepresentresearch】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingwordwillindicatethearticlemightbeareviewarticleexceptfor:

选项：

A、construction

B、developmentof

C、newdirections

D、propertiesof

答案：【construction】3.单选题：Someveryobviouslexicalsignalsforareviewarticlearethefollowingsexceptfor:

选项：

A、areviewof

B、asurveyof

C、acriticalreviewof

D、astudyof

答案：【astudyof】4.单选题：Thepurposesofreadingreviewarticlesarethefollowsexceptfor:

选项：

A、toexplainhowtheresearchwasconducted

B、toexaminethecurrentstateoftherelevantpublicationsonagiventopic

C、torenewtheknowledgeofacertainarea

D、toprovideacomprehensivelistofsupportingreferences

答案：【toexplainhowtheresearchwasconducted】5.单选题：Areviewarticle’scontentsfocusonthefollowingexceptfor:

选项：

A、researchespreviouslypublishedbyothers

B、generalizationofcurrentsituation

C、discussionofthedevelopment

D、theresultsofoneparticularresearch

答案：【theresultsofoneparticularresearch】6.单选题：Reviewarticlescovermanyaspectsoftheresearches,thustheyareclassifiedintothefollowingcategoriesexceptfor:

选项：

A、developmentalreview

B、contentiousreview

C、resultreview

D、aresearchreview

答案：【aresearchreview】7.单选题：Thekeyfeatureofacriticalreviewarticleliesinthatit:

选项：

A、analyzesandfinallydiscussestheresearchfindingswhichhopefullyresultinacriticalevaluation

B、summarizedthemajorfindingsinaresearchfiled

C、pointsoutthegapsexistingintheresearcharea

D、presentstheauthor’sownresearchwork

答案：【analyzesandfinallydiscussestheresearchfindingswhichhopefullyresultinacriticalevaluation】8.单选题：Theintroductionsectionofaresearcharticleandthatofareviewarticlearesimilarinthattheybothcontainsthefollowingmovesexceptfor:

选项：

A、backgroundinformationoftheresearcharea

B、relevantstudiesinthegivenresearcharea

C、gapsinthegivenresearcharea

D、whatistoberesearchedinthearticle

答案：【whatistoberesearchedinthearticle】9.单选题：Oneofthemostimportantmovesintheconclusionsectionofareviewarticleistopointout:

选项：

A、themethodofconductingthisreview

B、whattheauthor’sconclusionaboutwhathehasreviewed

C、whatothershavedoneinthegivenresearcharea

D、thegapsinthepresentresearchareaandfutureresearchwork

答案：【thegapsinthepresentresearchareaandfutureresearchwork】10.单选题：Bythenameof“bookreview”,canyoumakeaguesswhatthisarticleisabout?

选项：

A、areviewaboutanauthor

B、areviewaboutabook

C、areviewaboutanarticle

D、areviewaboutabookbytheauthorwhowrotethe‘bookreview”

答案：【areviewaboutabook】11.单选题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoobjectivity?

选项：

A、withoutsubjectivity

B、nounfoundedclaims

C、avoidingimplicitexpression

D、freefrompersonalbiases

答案：【avoidingimplicitexpression】12.单选题：Howcanneatformationbeachievedinscientificliterature?

选项：

A、byclosereasoning

B、byusingcompletesentences

C、byusingtightconnection

D、alloftheabove

答案：【alloftheabove】13.单选题：Thetitlesofjournalarticlescanbeclassifiedintothefollowingtypesexceptfor:

选项：

A、declarativetitle

B、singlesentencetitle

C、descriptiveorneutraltitle

D、interrogativetitle

答案：【singlesentencetitle】14.单选题：Whichofthefollowingpartsisnotlistedasthemovesinanabstract?

选项：

A、background

B、conclusion

C、results

D、author’snames

答案：【author’snames】15.单选题：Whichofthefollowingsisnotlistedasoneofthefunctionsofmindmapping？

选项：

A、summarizingevents

B、notetaking

C、makinglist

D、painting

答案：【painting】16.单选题：Whatverbtensesareusuallyusedinscientificliterature?

选项：

A、pasttense

B、presenttense

C、presentperfecttense

D、alloftheabove

答案：【alloftheabove】17.单选题：Howcanconcisenessbeachieved?

选项：

A、byusingclearstructure

B、byensuringwordaccuracy

C、byomittingillustrationsandtables

D、bydeletingextraneousexpressions

答案：【bydeletingextraneousexpressions】18.单选题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoclarity?

选项：

A、avoidingjargons

B、avoidingambiguity

C、usingclearstructure

D、havingclearargument

答案：【avoidingjargons】19.单选题：Ifethicalissueisinvolvedinyourstudy,usuallyyouneedtogetapprovalfromwhichofthefollowingorganizations?

选项：

A、EthicsCommitteeorsomekindofinstitutions

B、theStudentsUnion

C、theMedicalclubofyourschool

D、yourdepartment

答案：【EthicsCommitteeorsomekindofinstitutions】20.单选题：Whentheresearchresultsarepresentedintheresultsection,followinglinguisticfeaturescanbefoundexceptfor:

选项：

A、pasttense

B、passivevoice

C、subjunctivemood

D、presenttense

答案：【subjunctivemood】21.单选题：Intheconclusionsectionofaresearcharticle,thefollowingmovesareshowingthemaincontentsexceptfor:

选项：

A、summarizingthestudy

B、presentingthedata

C、evaluatingthestudy

D、deductionsfromtheresearch

答案：【presentingthedata】22.单选题：Anin-textreference,alsocalledthein-textcitation,canbeintheformofindirectcitationwhichisoneofthefollowings:

选项：

A、toparaphraseorsummarizetextsfromoriginalwriting

B、toquotewordbywordofwhatotherssaid

C、toparaphraseother’swordsusingquotationmarks

D、toexplainotherswithnoindicationofcitation

答案：【toparaphraseorsummarizetextsfromoriginalwriting】23.单选题：Intheintroductionsectionofaresearcharticle,wecanreadthefollowinginformationexceptfor:

选项：

A、rationaleforundertakingthestudy

B、theresearchgapexistingintheresearcharea

C、author’sthankstosupporters

D、relevantresearchesinthearea

答案：【author’sthankstosupporters】24.单选题：Whentheauthorofaresearcharticleconductstheliteraturereviewpart,heorshewouldlikelyusethepasttensetoindicatewhatothersresearchers:

选项：

A、aregoingtodo

B、havealreadydone

C、wouldliketodointhefuture

D、aredoingthen

答案：【havealreadydone】25.单选题：Thelinguisticfeaturesoftheresearchmethodsectionareoneofthefollowings:

选项：

A、useofpasttenseandpassivevoice

B、useofsubjunctivemood

C、useoffirstperson

D、beingsubjective

答案：【useofpasttenseandpassivevoice】26.单选题：Whichofthefollowingtermscannotbeusedtodescribetheresearchmethod？

选项：

A、questionnaire

B、interview

C、lecture

D、observation

答案：【lecture】27.单选题：Readinganacademicjournal,youneedtoknowtherankofit.Bywhichofthefollowingscanyouknowitexceptfor：

选项：

A、Impactfactor

B、H-Index

C、Citescore

D、Eigenfactor

答案：【H-Index】28.单选题：Whichofthefollowingacademicjournalsareregardedastopjournalsintheworldexceptfor:

选项：

A、Nature

B、MaterialsandMaterialsScience

C、Science

D、Cell

答案：【MaterialsandMaterialsScience】29.单选题：Theadvantagesofacademicjournalsareofthefollowingsexceptfor:

选项：

A、Comprehensiveness

B、Promptness

C、Continuity

D、Easyunderstanding

答案：【Easyunderstanding】30.单选题：Whichofthefollowingsisanumericcommercialbookidentifier?

选项：

A、ISBN

B、ISSN

C、DOI

D、IDS

答案：【ISBN】31.单选题：Whatelsecangovernmentpublicationsbecalled?

选项：

A、Greyliterature

B、Officialpublications

C、Scientificliterature

D、Agencypublications

答案：【Officialpublications】32.单选题：Technicalreports,onekindofgovernmentpublications,areusuallyissuedbyoneofthefollowingagencies.Whatisit?

选项：

A、DOE

B、GPO

C、NTIS

D、NASA

答案：【GPO】33.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoftechnicalreports?

选项：

A、Confidential

B、Immediate

C、Sequential

D、Knowntothepublic

答案：【Knowntothepublic】34.单选题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?

选项：

A、Governmentpublicationsarenon-commercial

B、Governmentpublicationsareallmadeknowntothepublic

C、Governmentpublicationsarealsocalledofficialpublications

D、Governmentpublicationsareusuallydividedintoadministrativeandscientificones

答案：【Governmentpublicationsareallmadeknowntothepublic】35.单选题：Whichofthefollowingabbreviationscanbeclassifiedintoacronyms?

选项：

A、UNESCO

B、IMF

C、UN

D、OECD

答案：【UNESCO】36.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofcitationindexes?

选项：

A、Retrievingthelatestliteratureofagivenresearchproblem

B、Evaluatingtheacademicperformanceofagivenscholar

C、Evaluatingthefinancialperformanceofagiveninstitute

D、Retrievingthedevelopmentofagivenacademicarea

答案：【Evaluatingthefinancialperformanceofagiveninstitute】37.单选题：Howtoachieveaccuracyinscientificliterature?

选项：

A、Theconceptshouldbeaccurate

B、Thedatashouldbeaccurate

C、Thewordsshouldbeappropriate

D、Alltheotherthree

答案：【Alltheotherthree】38.单选题：ThereasonwhythelogoforEverNoteisanelephantcomesfromalegendthat

选项：

A、thissoftwarewasdevelopedbyapersonnamedEle