完形填空 （一模试题汇编上海专用）2026年高考英语（原题版）

专题03完形填空

（一）

（2026年静安区一模）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

It'slongbeenthoughtthattheearlieryoulearnnewskills,theeasiertheyareto21.That'spartof

thereasonwhyearlychildhoodwasonceconsideredthebesttimetobe22toasecondlanguage.But

whetherthatholdstruehasbeenheavilydebatedinthescientificcommunity.

Unfortunately,theideahashelpedincreasedoubtinolderindividuals'abilitytoquicklyadapttonew

languages,preventingthe23ofmanypotentialpolyglots（通晓多种语言者）.

Asaconstantly24andcomplexorgan,thehumanbrainretainssignificantpotentialforhigher

learningafterpuberty.Adultsandchildrensimplyabsorbandlearnthingsdifferently.

“Researchshowsthatadultsarebetterlearnersinmanyareasbecausewehavealotof25andwe're

veryattentivewhenwcwanttolearnsomething,nsaysLourdesOrtega,aprofessoroflinguisticsatGeorgetown

University."Formost,itcantakeyearstoreach26inaforeignlanguage."AccordingtoTheForeign

ServiceInstitute（FSI）,factorssuchasaperson'snaturalability,theirpreviouslinguisticexperience,andthe

consistencyoftheirlessons27thelanguagelearningprocess.

TheFSIalsoreportsthatlanguagesmore28totheirown,likeSpanishorFrench,canbelearned

relativelyquickly—ofteninabout24-30weeks.29languageswithsignificantculturaldifferencesfrom

English,suchasGreekorRussian,generallyrequireabout44weeks.

Theseestimatesreflectastrictstudymodel,involvingseveraldedicatedhoursofpracticespreadacross

multipledaysperweek.Itis3（）toexpectanyindividualtofollowsuchademandingschedulealone.

“Noonecanlearn,asanadult,anewlanguageunlesstheyloveitandunlesstheymakeitpartoftheir

saysOrtega.44Intheory,it'sagreatthing,butyouneedtohavereasonsforitandthetimetoinvestinit.”

Atthesametime,whileadultsbenefitfrommotivationand31efforts,childrenapproachlearning

differently,andbothagegroupshaveuniquestrengthsandweaknesseswhenitcomesto32new

connections.Childrentendtolearnnewlanguagesmore33,mayhavemoreopportunitiestoplayand

experimentwithnewlanguages,andmaybeforcedtoadaptwithouttheaidoftranslationappsorotherresources.

Adults,meanwhile,canemploycustomized34toinprovetheirlanguagelearningexperience.

35,theycreatetheirownmemorizationsystemsorvisualizationtechniques.

Still,scientistsarediscoveringthatcognitiveprocessesacrossdifferentagesarefarmorecomplexthan

previouslythought,suggestingthatlearningpotentialremainssignificantwellbeyondearlychildhood.

21.A.setoffB.holdoutC.pickupD.makefbr

22.A.accustomedB.exposedC.instructedD.imposed

23.A.emergenceB.supenisionC.guidanceD.absence

24.A.restoringB.evolvingC.adoptingD.inferring

25.A.sei「doubtB.self-esteemC.self-criticismD.self^regulation

26.A.masteryB.agreementC.coverageD.dimension

27.A.hintB.integrateC.affectD.speed

28.A.uniqueB.similarC.respectiveD.resistant

29.A.InessenceB.BycontrastC.InadditionD.Tosomeextent

30.A.invaluableB.conventionalC.unrealisticD.distinctive

31.A.deliberateB.randomC.jointD.ideal

32.A.maskingB.graspingC.narrowingD.reforming

33.A.instinctivelyB.consciouslyC.mutuallyD.duly

34.A.formatsB.gesturesC.attainmentsD.strategies

35.A.AsawholeB.ForinstanceC.InconclusionD.Bytheway

(-)

（2026年虹口区一模）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Theword'habits'getsthrownaroundalot.Yourdoctorencouragesyoutogetintothe'goodhabit'ofeatingfive

portionsoftinitandvegetablesaday;yourtriend21their'badhabit7ofcheckingsocialmediabeforebed;

maybeyouoncehadamusicteacherwhokeptonatyoutopractiseyourfingerexercisesuntilthey4feel

—22—

Butaccordingtopsychologists,noteverythingyoudo,orwant:odo,frequentlyorregularly,is23a

habit.Someofthesituationsabovearcmoreaboutgoals(whatyouhopetoachieveatsomepointinthefuture),

24(yourplansfbrwhatyou'regoingtodo)andskills(suchasbeingabletohitmusicalnotesconsistently),

thanabouthabits.25,routines—suchasgoingtothegymregularly—havethe26tobecomea

habit,butit'snotfbrsurethattheywill.

So,whatexactlyisahabit?Andwhatdoesittaketomakeonethat's'good'or27onethat's'bad’?

Onekeyfeatureofhabitsisthatoncesomethingiswhatyoudobyhabit,youdoitwithoutthinking.Buildingonthat

idea,psychologiststodaysaythatwhatmakesahabitahabitisthatit'sabehaviourthat'sstarted28by

specificcues(提示)intheenvironment.Thepairingbetweenthecueaidtheactionmighthavebegunas29

一thatis,donetoserveaparticulargoalorbecauseit'srewarding,butovertime,theassociationis30and

nov/itplaysoutwithoutthoughtevenifthebehaviourisnolongerpleasurableordesirable.

Thisprocessofabehaviourinaparticularsituationstartingoutaswillfulbutthenbecomingincreasingly

automaticthrough31,hasbeenshownatthelevelofbrainactivity.

Whenabehaviourturnsintoahabit,thebrainrelieslessongoal-directedsystemsandmoreonthosedriving

32action.Or,toputitanotherway,thedecision-makingprocessyouoncehadto33toperform

thebehaviourhasbeenbypassed.

Butwhatreallymakeshabitssointerestingtopsychologistsandotherhealthprofessionalsisthewaytheycan

34ourbehaviourfbrbetterandworse.Thehealthyorunhealthyhabitsyoumayhavecanhaveanoutsized

influenceonthekindoflifestyleyoulead,andonyourabilitytofulfilyourlonger-temgoals.So,ifyou'vefbnneda

numberofunhealthyhabits,thelong-term35impactcouldbesignificant.

21.A.worriesaboutB.takesprideinC.benefitsfromD.dependson

22.A.exhaustingB.worryingC.habitualD.inipcrfcul

23.A.reverselyB.alternativelyC.necessarilyD.academically

24.A.calendarsB.intentionsC.preferencesD.actions

25.A.StillB.ConsequentlyC.InsteadD.Therefore

26.A.rightB.limilC.advantageD.potential

27.A.defineB.breakC.formD.have

28.A.barelyB.thoroughlyC.earlyD.automatically

29.A.purposefulB.mindlessC.temporaryD.accidental

30.A.confirmedB.strengthenedC.discoveredD.approved

31.A.repetitionB.struggleC.practiceD.selection

32.A.decisiveB.positiveC.instinctiveD.unlawfi.il

33.A.comebackB.settledownC.takeoverD.gothrough

34.A.controlB.changeC.interpretD.observe

35.A.indirectB.emotionalC.unexpectedD.harmful

（三）

（2026年嘉定区一模）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

R,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordnrphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Lastmonth,Iopenedmybankingapp,Ireadthroughthestatement,andIstoppedcold:9.99fbrAppleTV+,

12.99fbrafitnessappIquitusingmonthsago,$14.99fbrextracloudstorage...Isuddenlyrealizehowmodem

consumerlifeisincreasinglydominatedby''backgroundspending":automaticmonthly21fbrnumerous

subscriptionsofserviceswhichshouldhavereducedlife'sinconvenience.

Thisspendingmodelturnsusinto22consumers,damagingourfinancialcontrol.Weeasilyforget

subscriptionswc23use,likepayingfbrTVappslongafterwatchingjustoneshow.Companies

24thisconsumerinattention.It?sestimatedthatourforgottencancellationscanboostabusiness5profitby

upio200%.Suchanenvironmentencouragespricerise,asserviceprovidersknowcustomersareoftentoobusyor

lazytocancelunusedservices.

Thisproblemiswidespread.A2021surveyof2,500consumersfoundtheaveragepersonspends$273monthly

onsubscriptions,a15%25from2018.Yetnotasinglerespondentknewtheirexactspending.Businesses

findsubscriplionshighly26,andoflurihcprumiscof“sellonce,earnibrever''Luencouragelong-lcnii

customerloyalty.Whiletheseserviceshavebeenaroundfbrdecades,their27toconsumershasgrown

significantlyinrecentyears,fueledbythepopularityofsmartphonesandtheincreasinghomedelivery.

Despitethepromised28ofthesesubscriptions,dissatisfactionisgrowing.Arecentstudyfound40%

ofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions,andnearlyhalffeelthey29fbrstreamingvideo,

withathirdactivelyplanningtocuttheexpense.30,peoplestillvastlyunderestimatetheirspending.

Lastyear,C+RResearchfoundtheactualaveragemonthlyspendwas219,whichwasover2.5timeshigherthan86

thatpeopleguessed.

Tohelpconsumersregain31,theUSFederalTradeCommission's(FTC)hasproposeda“clickto

cancel”policy.Thiswouldlegallyrequirecompaniestomake32asubscriptionaseasyasstartingone

on:hcsmartphone——nomoreforcinggymmemberstocancelinperson.Additionally,underthisextraconsumer

protection,businesseswouldneedtoremindsubscribersannuallyabouttheirmembershipbeforetheseare

33renewed.Thisrulewouldmeananybackgroundspendingwouldbepresentinyourmindatleastfbr

onemomentayear.

Ifallthatdoesn'twork,thereisanotheridea:chooseanappto34yourvarioussubscriptionsand

backgroundspendingsoyoucanbettercontrolyourfinances.Oh,waitaminute!Ihavetoremindyouthattheyarc

_____35_____services,ofcourse.

21.A.reportB.projectC.paymentD.review

22.A.passiveB.subjectiveC.optimisticD.loyal

23.A.properlyB.rarelyC.favourablyD.individually

24.A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousaboutC.areopentoD.takeadvantageof

25.A.increaseB.decreaseC.differenceD.share

26.A.concerningB.valuableC.attractiveD.competitive

27.A.responseB.opportunityC.harmD.access

28.A.aspectB.curiosityC.caseD.prejudice

29.A.overpayB.renewC.upgradeD.subscribe

30.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.ContrarilyD.However

31.A.confidenceB.controlC.freedomD.strength

32.A.buyingB.endingC.offeringD.sharing

33.A.automaticallyB.formallyC.constantlyD.completely

34.A.cancelB.monilorC.uuiiiinutD.share

35.A.excellentB.freeC.essentialD.chargeable

（四）

(2026年徐汇区一模)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

BeforeYuriGagarinandthatfirstgenerationofastronautsbreachedEarth'satmospheretostartanewerain

space,nobodyreallyknewjusthowhumanswouldfare,eithermentallyorphysically,inlowEarthorbit.

Inthoseearlydays,datawascollectedfromprobesandaselectionof21,butuntilthatpioneering

generationflew,noonecouldsayhowastronautswouldreact.Themedicalprofessionisstillresearchingthe

22ofspaceonthebodytoday,bothwheninspaceandtheafter-effectsuponrelumingtoEarth.

Ofallthemedical23facinglifeinspace,themostfundamentalremainstheeffectsofweightlessness.

JohnGlenn,thefirstAmericantoorbittheEarthsaidthathe“fbundweightlessnesstobeextremely24

IronicallyfbrGlenn,itwasn'tuntilanincidenttwoyearsafterreturningfromspacethatamorein-depthlevelof

medicalinspectionwastriggered.WhenGlenn25aheadinjuryafterafallinahotelbathrcom,thedizzy

spellshewassufferinghighlightedmncr-carissueshe'dsustainedwhileinspace.26,theyraisedfurther

questionsabouthishealthandhowweightlessnesshadaffectedit,suchasthestrainplacedoncardiovascular(4'?血

管的)andcirculatorysystems.-

Sincethe1960s,studiesconductedonthosewho'vespenttimeinspacehaverevealedawholerangeofmedical

27.Onepaperrevealedthatonmissionslastingsixmonthsorlonger,anastronautwillexperiencebone

densitylossthatis28toseveraldecadesofageing.29thisisoneofthereasonswhycrewsonthe

InternationalSpaceStationneedtoexercisefbrtwohourseveryday.

Researchhasalsoconfirmedchangestovision,acompromisedimmunesystem,digestiveissuesandelevated

long-termcancerrisks.3()spaceflightcouldalsoleadtocognitivedecline,plustheonsetofcepressionand

anxiety.

However,whileGlenn'sbatliroomfall31sparkedaseriesofrigorousinvestigationsfrom

ground-baseddoctors,trackingthehealtheffectsofspacehasmovedtotheenvironmentthatcausesthem:space

itselfandthespacecraftandorbitingplatformswherelonger-termresearchcanbecarriedout.

InIlieinlcrvcniiigyears,ihuruhavebeenihuusandsufmedicaluscaruhprojculsonhumanhcakliinspace.For

example,in1989twophysiciansonboardSpaceShuttleAtlantis(STS-34)32toestablishalinkbetween

(颅骨的)pressureandmotionsickness.In1995,MirPrincipalExpedition18sawajointUS-Russianmedical

researchprojecttoinvestigatetheeffectsofweightlessness.Andin2023,membersofExpedition70onboardthe

InternationalSpaceStation33howweightlessnessimpactstheneck,shouldersandlegveins.

However,regardlessofwhatspacehasthrownatusthenandnow,thedrivingforcetoovercomeany

34medicalproblemremainsunshaken:ourexistenceasaspeciesbeyondthedaywhenEarth'stimeis

finallydone,dependsuponit.It'sonethingtoassemblethehardwaretopropelhumankindtoMarsand35

beyondtheRedPlanet;thestateofourhealthwhenwearriveisanother.

21.A.humansB.animalsC.insectsD.birds

22.A.effectsB.causesC.livesD.secretes

23.A.achievementsB.chaLcngesC.anticipationsD.temptations

24.A.unpleasantB.ridiculousC.impressiveD.enjoyable

25.A.createdB.madeC.obtainedD.sustained

26.A.FinallyB.UnusuallyC.SoonD.Later

27.A.achievementsB.treatmentsC.concernsD.experiments

28.A.necessaryB.awkwardC.equivalentD.reluctant

29.A.MeasuringB.CoiribattingC.ImplyingD.Discouraging

3（）.A.ProlongedB.ExploitedC.TriggeredD.simulated

31.A.unintentionallyB.uncominonlyC.unlbrtunatelyD.unnecessarily

32.A.appliedB.declnedC.botheredD.sought

33.A.inquiredB.respondedC.monitoredD.assembled

34.A.illegalB.financialC.potentialD.preventive

35.A.immediatelyB.particularlyC.occasionallyD.possibly

（五）

（2026年松江区一模）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AnewstudyconfirmsthattechnologiesinstalledtoremovePer-andpolyfluoroalkylsubstances（PFAS）from

drinkingwalerarchighlyeffectivealremovingotherhanniiilpullulanls,suchasIrihaluinclhancs（三卤甲烷）and

haloaccticacids（卤乙酸）.Thefinding21theargumentforinvestingintheseadvancedwatertreatment

systems.

PFASareaclassofthousandsof22compoundsthatdonoteasilybreakdownintheenvironment.

Theyarelinkedtoarangeofserious23problems,includingvariouscancersanddevelopmentaldelays.

Their24presenceisamajorconcern:a2023U.S.GeologicalSurveystudyestimatedthatupto45%oftap

watercouldcontainatleastonePFASchemical.So,thesystems7removalotPFASisofgreatsignificance.

Additionally,newresearchfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup25otherbenefits.Byanalyzingdata

from19watersystemsthatinstalledPFAStreatment,thestudycompared26ofdisinfectionbyproducts

beforeandafterinstallation.Theresultsshowedaclearreduction:trihalomcthancsdecreasedbyanaverageof42

percent;haloaccticacidsby5()percent.Long-term27tothesebyproductsislinkedtocertaincancers,and

gettingridofthemcouldpreventthousandsofillnesses.

28theadministrationsetthefirst-evernationallegallimitsonsixspecificPFASchemicalsindrinking

water,requiringthatwatersuppliersmeetthestandardby2029.

Justlikeinmostcases,applicationofthenilefacesdifficulties.Whileexpertsconfirmwiderbenefitsofthe

treatmentsystems,theyalsonotethatreal-worldresultscan29duetofactorslikeseasonaldifferencesand

diversesourcesofpollution.

That'sonlyaminorproblem;somemajoronesawaitourresolution.Therewere3()fromwater

suppliersaboutthehugeexpectedcostsofinstallingthesefacilities.Afterwards,theEnvironmentalProtection

AgencyannouncedinMay2024thatitwould31therule-setlimitstofourofthesixPFASandextend

thedeadlinebytwoyears.This32hascreateduncertaintyinregulationandsloweddownaction.Besides,a

studyshowedagreat33inadoption—only7%ofthesystemsareequippedwithadvancedfiltration(iiilfi)

functionandtheyservefewerthan500people;incontrast,therestserxeover100,000peopleinruralor34

communities—areaswithoutsufficientfinancialassistance.

Thecentralquestionnowisoneof35.Technologyexistsandoffersprovenbenefits,butdowehave

theresolvetoenactstrongpoliciesandensurefinancialsupport?

21.A.contradictsB.involvesC.strengthensD.challenges

22.A.long-lastingB.fast-actingC.easily-degradedD.man-made

23.A.securityB.healthC.environmentD.growth

24.A.pennanentB.restrictedC.temporaryD.widespread

25.A.guaranteedB.attainedC.revealedD.niaxiniizcd

26.A.sourcesB.fiinctionsC.categoriesD.concentrations

27.A.resistanceB.solutionC.addictionD.exposure

28.A.InresponseB.BycontrastC.AfterallD.Forexample

29.A.solidifyB.varyC.worsenD.persist

30.A.complaintsB.proposalsC.commentsD.welcomes

31.A.entbreeB.reviseC.abandonD.tighten

32.A.associationB.hesitationC.moveD.mess

33.A.conflictB.divideC.unityD.likelihood

34.A.high-populationB.large-scaleC.under-resourcedD.over-developed

35.A.technologyB.financeC.efficiencyD.commitment

（六）

（2026年黄浦区一模）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Mostofussometimesfailtopracticewhatwespeak.That'sasoliddefinitionofhypocrisy.Whilewe're

21tospotthismoralinconsistencyinothers,wehaveahardtimerecognizingitinourselves.Andstudies

showthatthepeoplewemostliketolabelashypocritesareourenemies—surprise!—andotherswhowethink

aren'llikeus.

We'remotivatedtoseeotherpeopleashypocriticalbecauseithelpsuswinarguments,butwetendto

22ourowninconsistency.We'reoftenannoyedbyotherpeople'shypocrisybecauseitseems23.

Wethinkthattheyare24implyingtoothersthattheyarebetterthantheyactuallyare.

Nobodylikesbeingahypocrite.Yet,25it'simpossibletoalwaysactconsistently,becausedifferent

situationsmayrequiredifferentresponses.Takeparenting,forexample.Youmayreasonablylectureyourteenager

onthedangersofdrinkingtoomuch,yetyoudidexactlythatonoccasionwhenyouwereincollege.Acollege

studentwhodoesn'teatmealbecauseshelovesanimalsadmittedthatshesometimeswore“cute"26shoes.

Sincewe'reabletosoeasilyspothypocrisyinothers,howcanwebecomebetteratspottingand27it

inourselves?

Tostartwith,wecan28thatitisnormaltobeinconsistentsometimes.Andrememberthathypocrisy

isjuslone29furthebehavior.DanielEffion,aprolcssorwhuhasstudiedhypocrisy,30labeling

otherpeopleashypocrites.canstopyoufrom31thesubstanceoftheirargument,“hesays.

Italsotakessome32toidentifyourownhypocrisy.Askyourself:"AmIbehavinginawaythatis

consistentwiththeviewsIam33?”Ifyoudodecidethatyou'rebeinghypocritical,admitit.Research

showsthatwhenpeopleare34theirownhypocrisy,otherstendtoforgivethemfornotbeingconsistent.

Andhere'ssomegoodnews:Peoplewhonoticetheirownhypocriticalbehavioroftenaremotivatedtochange

becausethe35ofadvocatingtbrsomethingbutnotactuallydoingitmakespeopleveryuncomtbrtable.

Ratherthanfeelingashamedaboutourhypocrisy,weshouldwelcometheopportunitytoleamtodobetternexttime.

21.A.foolishB.goodC.quickD.unwilling

22.A.demonstrateB.hideC.improveD.justify

23.A.disorderlyB.illogicalC.impoliteD.unfair

24.A.automaticallyB.falselyC.generallyD.strongly

25.A.afterallB.asaresultC.inrealityD.what'smore

26.A.gymB.leatherC.rubberD.track

27.A.analyzingB.ignoringC.illustratingD.preventing

28.A.acceptB.checkC.considerD.prove

29.A.basisB.exampleC.explanationD.misunderstanding

30.A.actsonB.givesupC.turnstoD.warnsagainst

31.A.contributingtoB.engaginginC.questioningaboutD.summarizinginto

32.A.self-confidenceB.selMsciplineC.self-reflectionD.self-respect

33.A.adoptingB.chal'engingC.clarifyingD.discussing

34.A.alannedatB.blindtoC.honestaboutD.tiredof

35.A.avoidanceB.disagreementC.ignoranceD.resolution

（七）

（2026年宝山区一模）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

Mercury,anelementalmetalthatexistsinliquidformatroomtemperature,occursnaturallyintheenvironment.

Metallicmercuryoccursprimarilyintheearth'scrustbutcanbe21intotheatmospherebyhuman

activities,suchasburningmbbishorcoalandgoldmining.Organicmsreuryismainlyproducedwhentinyorganisms

consumeinorganicmercuryand22itintoanorganiccoinpoundsuchasmethylmercury,apoisonous

chemicalthatiscommonlyfoundinmcrcury-pollutedwater.

Althoughtheimpactofmercuryontheenvironmenthasbeen23bysomeindustriesandindividuals,it

isatoptenchemicalofmajorheahh24accordingtotheWHO.Despitethis,theseverityofmercury's

poisonremainstobefullyunderstood.Long-timeexposuretomercurycanposesignificant25tohuman

health,includingbraindamageandreproductiveissues.Mercuryalso26damagesthelifecyclesof

water-dwellingcreatures.

Toprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironment,theinternationalcommunityhastakenstepstolimittheuseand

releaseofmercury.Adoptedin2013,theMinamataConventiononMercurycameintoeffectonAugust16,2017,

27aglobalcommitmenttofightagainstmercurypollution.Inaddition,somecountrieshavemadetheir

ownlawsandregulations,suchastheUnitedStates'"MercuryandAirToxicStandards"andtheEurope