2026秋外研版八年级英语下册 【Unit 1-6】 单词、短语专项练习

2026秋新外研版八下英语ceremony.

[Unit1—6]单词、短语专项练习9.Climbingthemountainiscbutfun.

10.Tounderstandtheword,readitinc.

Unit1Careertalks四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，

一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）共10分）

1.Thegrassis（湿的）aftertherain.|changeovertime|keeptheworldrunning|befilledwith|

2.Wesharedasweet（西瓜）insummer.wetallover|remind...of|

（提醒）

3.Momoftenmetobringmy|bitbybit|becauseof|beconsideredas|asenseof

homework.achievement|makesure|

4.The（新生的）catsareverytiny.

I.Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbekeptinmymemory

5.Thefailureresultedfromalackof（技能，

技巧）.

2.Thewindowcleaner'sjobisnotalwaysa

6.Good（领导）helpsateamworkbetter.

goodjob,butheneverregretsit.

7.She（组织）acharityeventlastweek.

3.Herroombeautifulflowersandwarm

8.Mydadworksinabig（公司）thalmakes

sunshine.

computers.

4.Afterplayingbasketball,hewas.

9.Thejobs（需要）alotofpatienceand

5.Thisphotomemyhometown.

attention.

6.Heimprovedhisskillsthroughdailypractice.

10.Itis（必要的）todrinkenoughwaterinsuch

7.Themeetingwascancelledthebadweather.

hotweather.

8.Shefoundwlicnshefinislicdllicdifficull

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

task.

1.The（spiderman）areworkinghighuponthe

9.Pleaseyou（urnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.

building.

10.Theworkersworkhardto.

2.Becarefulnottomakethefloor（wet）.It's

五、完成句子（每空I分，共10分）

alreadyslippeiy

1.所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。

3.Therewereafew（drop）ofrainon（he

Allmydaysinthe

window.

willbekeptinmymemory.

4.Afterthelongrun,hetookoffhis（sweat）T-

2.我浑身湿透了。

shirt.

1was.

5.Thesong（remind）meofmychildhood

3.我看着她一点一点地长大。

everytimeIhearil.

Iwatchedhergrow

6.Themothercatistakingcareofherthree

（newborn）.

4.擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。

7.Youshouldbrushyour（tooth）twiceaday.

Windowcleaningisnotalwaysagoodjob,

8.Shepracticedher（speak）manytimesbefore

butIwillneverit.

thecompetition.

5.这让我想起了那个夏天。

9.Thisisthemost（challenge）taskI'veever

Thismethatsummer.

done.六、句二翻译(每小题2分，共10分)

10.Therearemany（company）inthisbusiness

1.请提醒我明天带牙刷。(remind.brush)

district.

2.吃完西瓜后,他的T恤被汗水弄湿了。(watermelon,

三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共1。分）

wet,sweat)

1.Theswascleaningthewindowsonthe50thfloor.

3.组织一次学校旅行是一项有挑战性的任务。(organize,

2.Don'ttouchthewall.Thepaintisstillw.challenging)

3.Therewasn'tevenadofwaterleftinthebottle.

4.在领导的带领下，我们的团队成功了。(leadership)

4.Aftertheworkout,hisT-shirtwaswetwiths.

5.良好的沟通技巧对这份工作很有必要。

5.Thissongrmeofmybestfriend.

(communication,necessary)

6.Thenbabyisverylovely.

7.Youshouldbyourteethtwiceaday.

Unit2Growingpainsandgains

8.Ourheadmastergaveaninspiringsatthe

一、根据汉语提示写单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1.The(女警官)helpedthelostchildfindhis7.Toomuchstudypcanmakestudentsfeeltired.

parents.8.Letmeexplainthemainpofthelesson.

2.Thedoctorsaidthepatientlookedvery(苍9.He'snotgoodatmakingsmalltalkorstartingac.

白的)andneededrest.10.Icouldn'tstopcryingbecausethemoviehadah

3.She(承诺)tofinishherhomework,butsheending.

forgot.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空(每小题2分,

4.Theyhadadeep(谈话)abouttheirfuture共10分)

plans.|atthesametime|insteadof|asaresult|infact|look

5.It'snormaltohave(分歧)atwork.forwardlo|

6.HespentthewholedaydoingnothingbutwatchingTV一|beproudof|makeprogress|takepartin|comparedwith|

whata(懒惰的)day!beusedlo|

7.Toomuchstudy(压力)canmakestudents

I.Shecansinganddance.

feeltired.

2.Wewenttotheparkstayinga(home.

8.Ienjoy(花费)timev/ithmyfamilyon

3.Hedidn'tstudyhard.,hefailedtheexam.

holidays.

4..Idon'tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.

9.Shewas(完全地)surprisedwhenshesaw

5.Manystudentstheonlinecompetition.

(hecake.

6.Shegellingupearlynow.

10.Hefelt(失望的)becausehedidn'tpassthe

7.Wehaveinourstudiesthisterm.

test.

8.1thesummerholiday.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)

9.Wcouiauliicvcmcnlbin(liedigitalfield.

1.Teenagersgothroughmanychangesduring

10.traditionalmethods,thisnewwayismore

(grow).

efficient.

2.The(pain)memoryoftheaccidentstayed

五、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)

withhimfbryears.

I.我完全理解你的感受。

3.Thehardworkbroughtgreat(gain)inhis

Iunderstandyoufeel.

grades.

2.我们最终在这个问题上达成了一致。

4.Thecityhasseengreat(change)inthepast

Wefinallyon

tenyears.

thisissue.

5.The(develop)ofnewtechnologyhas

3.他最近一直在刻苦练习钢琴。

changedourlives.

Hehasbeenpracticingthepiano.

6.Her(confident)grewstrongeraftershewon

4.她没有放弃，反而更加努力地工作。

thecompetition.

Shedidn'tgiveup.,sheworkedharder.

7.Sheovercameher(shy)andspokeinfront

5.只要你坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。

ofthewholeclass.

Nothingisimpossible

8.Theboyshowedgreat(brave)whenhe

yousticktoit.

helped(heoldman.六、句工翻译(每小题2分，共10分)

9.True(happy)comesfromhelpingothers.

1.不要太担心考试；你已经准备得很充分了。(worry,

10.Don'tbe(worry)abouttheexam;you've

prepare)

studiedhard.

2.与大城市相比，小镇的生活更安静。(comparedwith,

三、根据首字母提示写单词(每小题1分，共1。分)

quiet)

1.Thepwomanhelpedthelostchildfindhisparents.

3.他解释了这个问题，非常清晰。(explain,clearly)

2.Thedoctorsaidthepatientlookedverypand4.不要害怕犯错误；每个人都会犯错。(afraid,make

neededrest.

mistakes)

3.Sheptofinishherhomework,butsheforgot.

5.她从帮助他人中找到了真正的幸福°(truehappiness,

4.Theyhadadeepcabouttheirfutureplans.helping)

5.IntheUK,thewintertendsjustbeforeChristmas

andstudentscanhaveaholiday.

Unit3Wha（makesagreatteam

6.Hespentthewholedaydoingnothing-whataI

一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共1。分）

day!

1.The（导演）ofthismovieisveryfamous

aroundtheworld.improvetheproject.

2.Itwouldbemuchbetterifvvehadgood(团9.Theproject'ssuccessneedsteamc.

队合作).10.We'llgotoasummercbythelakenextmonth.

3.Asa(领导者)，healwaystrieshisbestto四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空(每小题2分，

helptheteam.共1。分)

4.Ourteacher(建议)ustodoexerciseevery|inorderto|turnto|pickup|solveproblems|dressup|

daytokeephealthy.Inot...anymore|haveatalk|nomatter|careabout|grow

5.Hewassosurprisedthathe(突然停止)for

upI

amoment.

1.Weshouldlearntotogetherasafamily.

6.Wewillhaveaclass(会议)intheclassroom

2.Mymotherwillmefromschool

at3pm.

at5p.m.

7.Hewaschosenasthe(队长)oftheteam.

3.Sheherparentsforhelpwhenshehas

8.Withpractice,shehadmore(信心)and

difficulties.

startedsinginginfrontoftheclass.

4.makeourteamstronger,weshould

9.Theteacheraskedforsiudents'(建议)on

communicatemore.

howtoimprovethegroupproject.

5.Thechildrenliketoastheirfavouriteheroes.

10.Shedoes(志愿的)worktohelpkidswith

6.Helivewithhisparentsafterhe

theirstudies.

gotmarried.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)

7.Ineedtowithmyfatheraboutmyfuture

1.Good(team)helpstheteamworktogether

plans.

smoothly.

8.whathappens,wewillalwaysbeateam.

2.(cooperate)betweenteammembersmakes

9.Parentsalways(heirchildren'shealthand

theworkeasier.

happiness.

3.The(lead)oftheteamisveryresponsible

10.WhenI,Iwant(obealeaderlikehim.

andcaring.

五、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)

4.Thereamisvery(support)ofeachother's

1.团队合作对项目的成功很重要。

choicesandgoals.

Goodisforthesuccessofthe

5.(trust)betweenteammatesmakestheteam

project.

stronger.

2.她北常支持朋友们的爱好和目标。

6.(respect)fbrdifferentopinionsisimportant

Sheisveryherfriends'

inateam.

hobbiesandgoals.

7.Open(communicate)helpssolveproblems

3.与队友建立信任需要时间和努力。

quicklyintheteam.

Buildingwithteammatestime

8.(honest)isvaluedmostinourteam.

andeffort.

9.(fair)intheteammakeseveryonefeel

4.对彼此的尊重是优秀团队的基础。

included.

foreachotheristheofagood

10.Theycametoan(agree)abouttheproject

team.

timeline.

5.开放的沟通有助于避免团队中的误解。

三、根据首字母提示写单词(每小题1分，共10分)

Openhelps

1.Thedofthismovieisveryfamous.

misunderstandingsin(heteam.

2.Asa1,healwaystrieshisbesttohelptheteam.

六、句工翻译(每小题2分，共10分)

3.Ourteacheraustodoexerciseeveryday.

1.团队合作比个人努力更重要°(teamwork,individual

4.Hewassosurprisedthatheffbramoment.

effort)

5.Hewaschosenasthecoftheteam.

2.她克服了害羞，加入了辩论俱乐部c(overcome,shy,

6.Thenewstudentwassatfirst,butnowhemakesjoin)

friendseasily.

3.老师建议我们每天做运动以保持健康。(advise,keep

7.Withpractice,shehadmorecandstartedsinginghealthy)

infrontoftheclass.

4.我们应该互相尊重，共同努力。(respect,worktogether)

8.Theteacheraskedfbrstudents'sonhowto

5.他逐渐建立起了信心，开始在全班面前发言。

(gradually,buildconfidence)5.Shecouldn'thideherdwhensheheardthebad

news.

Unit4Helpingout6.After(helongrun,hedrankabofwater.

一、根据汉语提示写单词(每小题1分，共10分)7.Shehasabadfandhastostayathome.

1.Thedoctorgaveheraspecial(治疗)forher8.Couldyougivemeahtocarrytheseheavyboxes?

cold.9.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplebecame

2.Thehospitalhadtocleanthisareatoavoidspreadingh.

(病毒).10.TheHowersneedplentyofsandwatertogrow.

3.Herphonefelloutofher(口袋)andbroke.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空(每小题2分，

4.Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelppreventmany共1()分)

(疾病).|incaseof|lookupto|takeaction|assoonas|bescared

5.Shecouldn'thideher(失望)whensheheardofI

thebadnews.|preparefbr|asaresult|turnto|getlost|lakecareof|

6.Afterthelongrun,hefeltverythirstyanddranka

1.Wcshouldthepossibilityofnaturaldisasters.

(瓶子)ofwater.

2.anearthquake,staycalmandfindasafe

7.Shehasabad(流感)andhastostayathome

place.

(orest.

3.Weallthebravefirefighters.

8.Theyarehavinga(对话)abouthowtohelp

4.Weshouldtoprotecttheenvironment.

peopleinneed.

5.Pleasecallmeyouarrive.

9.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplebecame

6.Tliclilllcgiilllicbigdog.

(无家可归的).

7.Hedidn'tstudyhard.,hefailedtheexam.

10.Many(士兵)andfirefightersrushedto

8.Whenyouareintrouble,youcanyour

Wcnchcantosavepeopleaftertheearthquake.

parentsforhelp.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题I分，共10分)

9.Theywalkedthroughtheforestandalmost.

1.The(help)ofthevolunteersmadeabig

10.Weshouldtheinjuredpeoplefirst.

difference.

五、完成句子(每空1分，共I。分)

2.Many(volunteer)joinedtherescueteam.

I.在地震中保持冷静非常重要。

3.Sheisa(care)personwhoalwaysthinksof

Itisveryimportanttoduring

others.

anearthquake.

4.The(donate)offoodandclotheshelpedthe

2.消防员救出了被困在大火中的孩子们。

homelesspeople.

Thefirefightersthechildrenin

5.Thecommunityshowedgreat(support)for

thefire.

(hevictims.

3.我们为勇敢的消防员感到自豪。

6.The(organise)oftherescueeffortwasvery

Wethebrave

efficient.

firefighters.

7.She(graduate)fromcollegelastyearand

4.一旦发生洪水，立即撤离到高处。

becameanurse.

aflood,evacuate

8.The(warm)oftheirhelpmadeherfeelless

tohighergroundimmediately.

lonely.

5.多亏了及时的警告，所有人都安全了。

9.Weshouldofferourhelptothoseinneedwith

thetimelywarning,allthe

(goodwill).

peopleweresafe.

10.It*s(luck)thatwebroughtanumbrella;it

六、句二翻译(每小题2分，共10分)

startedrainingsuddenly.

I.医生给了她一种特殊的治疗感冒的方法。(treatment,

三、根据首字母提示写单词(每小题1分，共10分)

cold)

1.Thedoctorgaveheraspecialtfbrhercold.2.我们应该向那些有需要的人提供帮助。(offerhelp,

2.Thehospitalhadtocleanthisareatoavoidspreadingthoseinneed)

v.

3.她的善良让无家可归的人感到温暖。(kindness,

3.Herphonefelloutofherpandbroke.homeless,warmth)

4.Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelppreventmanyi.

4.每年有成千上万的志愿者参加救援工作。(volunteers,

rescuework）4.Thenewpisabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.

5.幸运的是，我们都及时到达了。（luckily,intime）5.BluewarethelargestanimalsonEarth.

6.Becareful!Thebwaterwillhurtyou.

Unit5Lookingintonature7.It'simportanttoreadlabelsbeforeusingctoavoid

一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）accidents.

1.Scientistswonder（是否）otherplanetshave8.TheEarthisjustoneofthepinthesolarsystem.

life.9.Withthehelpofam,wccanobservethesmall

2.Expertshadan（争论）abouttheoriginofthedetailsof（heinsect.

speciesintheamber.10.Poorsmaycausedifficultiesinstudyingfor

3.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourown（方somestudents.

法）fortakingnotes.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，

4.LastSunday,abigtrafficaccidenthappenednearour共10分）

house,butthecauseremains（未知的）.|lookinto|incommon|runaround|lookfor|hundredsof

5.Thescientististiyingto（揭开）thesecrets

oftheuniverse.|thanksto|apieceof|onearth|nolonger|inthefuture|

6.The（模型）ofthebuildingwasmadeofcard.

|morethan|usedto|comefrom|thediscoveryof|makean

7.Thesportsmeetingnoticewasputupontheschool

effort|

（布告牌）yesterdayafternoon.

1.Scientistsaretryingtothesecretsofnature.

8.Thenew（行星）isabouttentimesthesizeof

2.Thetv/ospecieshavealot.

theearth.

3.peoplecametoseethenewlydiscovered

9.Blue（鲸）arcthelargestanimalsonEarth

relics.

andfeedontinyanimals.

4.theKarezsystem,peoplecanuse

10.Becareful!The（滚热的）waterwillhurt

undergroundwater.

you.

5.Thisisamberthattellsusastoryfromthe

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共1。分）

past.

1.The（find）ofthestudents'sleepingtimewere

6.Lifehasalwayschanged.

publishedtoday.

7.Thisspeciesexistsinthewild.

2.ihave（full）understoodtheproblem,andi

8.Withnewtechnology,wccanlearnmore.

cansolveitintenminutes.

9.Thisplantafarawayland.

3.The（believe）thatdinosaurscouldflyhas

10.Researcherstoprotecttheseendangered

beenprovedbynewresearch.

species.

4.Thisnewevidencecould（lock）thesecretof

五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）

（heoldcase.

I.研究表明，它们完全是一种全新的物种。

5.1was（complete）satisfiedwiththeserviceof

Resea