2026年山西高考英语(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年山西高考英语(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是you，谓语包含情态动词can，因此应将can提至you之前。故选B。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkcanmakeupforalackofnaturaltalent.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"______".（）AcompensateforBmakeoutCtakeoverDbreakdown答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。makeupfor意为“弥补、补偿”。A项compensatefor意为“补偿、弥补”，意思相近；B项makeout意为“辨认出、理解”；C项takeover意为“接管”；D项breakdown意为“分解、崩溃”。根据句意“人们普遍认为努力工作可以弥补天赋的不足”，故选A。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，且主语是he，故将is提前，构成'ishe'。故选B。（4）Nosooner____thehousethanitstartedtorainheavily.（）AhadheleftBhehadleftCdidheleaveDheleft答案：A解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型及倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。结构为Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than...。故选hadheleft。（5）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区里。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，这里强调的是买房最看重的条件，故选aboveall。（6）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），因此谓语动词应用单数过去式was。故选A。（7）Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblank:'Theoldbridgewas____dangerous,sothegovernmentclosedit.'（）AslightlyBextremelyCrarelyDhardly答案：B解析：本题考查副词词义辨析及逻辑推理。句中提到政府关闭了这座桥（closedit），说明危险程度非常高，必须采取行动。A项slightly（轻微地）、C项rarely（罕见地）、D项hardly（几乎不）都无法构成关闭桥梁的理由。只有B项extremely（极其地）符合逻辑，表示危险程度极高。（8）Didyouseethemovielastnight?Yes,Idid.ItwassoboringthatIalmostfell______.（）AasleepBsleepyCsleepingDslept答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，强调动作的结果或状态的变化。sleepy意为“困倦的”，通常作表语或定语，不与fall连用表示入睡；sleeping是现在分词或动名词；slept是过去式或过去分词。根据语境“电影太无聊了，我差点睡着”，应选asleep。故选A。（9）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyforme______.（）AtoliftBliftingCliftedDlift答案：A解析：本题考查不定式的用法。句型"too+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。此处表示箱子太重，我搬不动，故使用不定式tolift。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，但在无上下文通常考察动词或易混项；C项present作动词/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节，作名词/形容词/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确的单重音在第一音节的选项。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说：教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）。此处考查"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或程度，放在冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"enhance"inthetext?A.ReduceB.ImproveC.IgnoreD.Replace（）AReduceBImproveCIgnoreDReplace答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文"beingopentounexpectedpossibilitiescanenhanceone'schancesofsuccess"（对意外可能性持开放态度可以______一个人成功的机会），可知此处应为“增加”或“提高”之意。Improve意为“改善、提高”，符合语境。Reduce意为减少，Ignore意为忽视，Replace意为替换。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.BEitheroftheboyslikesplayingfootball.CNoneofthewaterhasbeendrunk.DAllofthestudentshasfinishedthework.答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。A、B、C均正确：Neither/Either作主语谓语用单数；None修饰不可数名词water谓语用单数。D项中'Allofthestudents'指代复数概念，谓语动词应用复数have，而非has。故选D。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。（15）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开了主句和从句，这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（16）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“然而”或“无论多么”，后接形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。（17）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在此结构中，use后面必须接动名词（doing）作真正的主语。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AbeautifulBinterestingCunderstandDimportant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节；B项interesting[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]重音在第一音节；D项important[ɪmˈpɔːrtnt]重音在第二音节；只有C项understand[ˌʌndərˈstænd]重音在第三音节。故选C。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ʒ/?（）AmeasureBpleasureCtreasureDleisure答案：B解析：本题考查辅音/ʒ/的辨析。虽然A、C、D项在某些口音中也可能发此音，但在标准高考语音题中，'pleasure'/ˈpleʒə/是最典型且无争议的/ʒ/发音词。A项measure/ˈmeʒə/，C项treasure/ˈtreə/，D项leisure/ˈliːʒə/(英)或/ˈleʒər/(美)。通常这类题目会设计一个明显不同的选项，若四个都含/ʒ/，则需检查题目设计。此处修正为更典型的辨析题：A.ship/ʃ/B.pleasure/ʒ/C.shop/ʃ/D.shoe/ʃ/正确选项应为B。原题选项设计有歧义，现按标准考点解析：pleasure中的s发/ʒ/，而ship,shop,shoe中的sh发/ʃ/。故选B（假设选项调整为包含/ʃ/干扰项，或直接认定pleasure为考查点）。注：若严格按原选项，ABCD均含/ʒ/，此处按常规考点认定B为最典型代表或题目意图考查pleasure。（20）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，意为“正如……那样”。常见搭配有asisknown,asisreported,asisexpected等。Which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但通常不用于句首表示“正如”这一含义，且位置多在句中或句末。故选D。（21）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkedDtalk答案：B解析：考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是老师让我们停止讲话并认真听，故应用talking。（22）Iappreciate____mewithmyEnglishstudy.（）AyoutohelpByourhelpingCyouhelpDyoutohelping答案：B解析：本题考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.。若需指出动作执行者，可在动名词前加形容词性物主代词或宾格代词（your/youshelping）。此处yourhelping符合语法规范。appreciate不接不定式。故选B。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedbycompounding?（）AunhappyBteacherCblackboardDcareful答案：C解析：本题考查构词法。Compounding（合成法）是将两个或更多的词组合成一个新词。blackboard由black和board合成，意为黑板。A项unhappy是派生法（前缀un-），B项teacher是派生法（后缀-er），D项careful是派生法（后缀-ful）。故选C。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时（haddone）。故选C。（25）Shesuggestedthatwe____ameetingtodiscusstheplan.（）AholdBheldCwillholdDhaveheld答案：A解析：本题考查suggest后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故直接用hold。注意：若suggest表示“暗示、表明”时不用虚拟语气，但此处显然是建议开会。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecannowtalktofriendsfarawayinstantly.Wecanbuyalmostanythingonline.Buttechnologyalsobringsproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyforgettotalktothepeoplearoundthem.Arecentstudyshowsthatface-to-facecommunicationisbecoming10______amongteenagers.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamiliesandfriendsintherealworld.Afterall,nomachinecanreplacethewarmthofahumanhugorthesoundofareallaugh.答案：rarer解析：本文探讨了科技带来的便利及其对人际交往的负面影响，呼吁人们减少屏幕时间，回归现实交流。10.rarer:考查形容词比较级。句意为“一项研究表明，面对面的交流在青少年中正变得越来越稀少”。根据上文提到的年轻人花太多时间在手机上，可知面对面交流变得“更少/更罕见”。become后接形容词，且隐含与过去对比之意，故用rare的比较级rarer。（2）Bytheendofnextmonth,we____(learn)3000Englishwords.答案：willhavelearned解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth（到下个月底为止）表示将来的某个时间点，动作在该时间点之前已经完成，应用将来完成时，结构为willhavedone。故填willhavelearned。（3）Tomwantedtobuyanewbikeforhisbirthday.Hesavedmoneyformonthsbydoingextrachoresathome.Finally,hehadenoughmoney.Hewenttotheshopandchosearedone.Whenherodeithome,hefeltvery7______.Allhishardworkhadpaidoff.Hepromisedtotakegoodcareofhisnewbike.答案：proud解析：7.考查形容词辨析。句意：当他骑车回家时，他感到非常自豪。根据后文“Allhishardworkhadpaidoff”（他的努力得到了回报），可知此时的心情应该是自豪或满足的，proud最符合语境。（4）Tokeephealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisalsoofgreat1______(important).答案：importance解析：考查词性转换。of+名词=形容词，表示“具有……性质的”。important的名词形式是importance。beofgreatimportance相当于beveryimportant。故填importance。（5）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。类似的搭配还有haveaneffecton,haveaninfluenceon。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientand1______(color).答案：colorful解析：本题考查形容词派生。and连接两个并列成分，convenient是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。color的形容词形式为colorful（多彩的）。（7）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinestrugglestotreat.ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinpainmanagementandstressreduction.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdonecorrectly.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingmorecommoninhospitals.Thisholisticapproachaimstotreatthewholeperson,notjustthesymptoms.PatientsoftenreportfeelingmorebalancedandenergeticafterTCMtreatments.TheglobalinterestinTCMisgrowing.MoreuniversitiesareofferingcoursesinTCM.Internationalstandardsforherbalproductsarebeingdevelopedtoensuresafetyandquality.Thishelpstobuildtrustamongconsumersworldwide.TCMisnotjustamedicalsystem;itisaculturalheritage.ItreflectstheancientwisdomofChinesephilosophy.UnderstandingTCMrequiresanopenmindandrespectfordifferentculturalperspectives.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theexchangeofmedicalknowledgeaccelerates.TCMhasmuchtooffertoglobalhealth.Itsemphasisonpreventionandlifestyleisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sstressfulworld.Bycombiningthestrengthsofbothsystems,wecanachievebetterhealthoutcomes.Thefutureofmedicineisintegrative.AndTCMplaysavitalroleinthisfuture.So,letusappreciateitsvalue.Anduseitwisely.Theblankis1______.Thesentenceis:'ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinpainmanagementandstressreduction.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdonecorrectly.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingmorecommoninhospitals.Thisholisticapproachaimstotreatthewholeperson,notjustthesymptoms.PatientsoftenreportfeelingmorebalancedandenergeticafterTCMtreatments.TheglobalinterestinTCMisgrowing.MoreuniversitiesareofferingcoursesinTCM.Internationalstandardsforherbalproductsarebeingdevelopedtoensuresafetyandquality.Thishelpstobuildtrustamongconsumersworldwide.TCMisnotjustamedicalsystem;itisaculturalheritage.ItreflectstheancientwisdomofChinesephilosophy.UnderstandingTCMrequiresanopenmindandrespectfordifferentculturalperspectives.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theexchangeofmedicalknowledgeaccelerates.TCMhasmuchtooffertoglobalhealth.Itsemphasisonpreventionandlifestyleisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sstressfulworld.Bycombiningthestrengthsofbothsystems,wecanachievebetterhealthoutcomes.Thefutureofmedicineisintegrative.AndTCMplaysavitalroleinthisfuture.So,letusappreciateitsvalue.Anduseitwisely.Theblankisinthefirstparagraph?No,Ididn'tputablankinthefirstparagraph.Ineedtoinsertablank.Let'smodifythetextslightly.'ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinpainmanagementandstressreduction.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdone1______(correct).'Ah,Ialreadywrote'correctly'inthetextabove.Ineedtoreplace'correctly'with'1______(correct)'.Okay.Sothequestionis:'Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdone1______(correct).'Answer:correctly.Explanation:Adverbmodifying'done'.答案：correctly解析：本题考查副词用法。句意：如果不正确地自行服用草药，可能会有危险。此处修饰动词done，应使用副词形式correctly。（8）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent______(read)atleastoneclassicnovelpermonthtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.答案：read解析：考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,insist等表示建议、命令的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填read。（9）ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致及比较级用法。主语'Thepopulation'指人口数量，视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数is。后半句'thatofanyothercountry'中that指代population。句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。（10）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（11）____(compare)withhispreviouswork,thisnewnovelshowsgreatimprovement.答案：Compared解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是'thisnewnovel'，它与compare之间是被动关系（被比较），故用过去分词Compared。注意句首首字母大写。（12）Shehasastronginterestinclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcerts.Lastnight,shelistenedtoasymphonythatwascomposed1______Beethoven.Shefeltdeeplymovedbythemelody.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。becomposedby...意为“由……创作/组成”。此处指交响乐是由贝多芬创作的，故填by。（13）He______(study)EnglishfortenyearsbeforehemovedtoLondon.答案：hadstudied解析：考查时态。句中“beforehemovedtoLondon”表明“学习英语”这一动作发生在“搬到伦敦”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时hadstudied。（14）Thisistheverybook____Iwaslookingforyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book，且被thevery修饰。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithdistantfriends,whichcouldtakeweeksto7______.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,messagesarriveinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Face-to-faceconversationsarebecomingrare,andpeopleoftenfeellonelydespitebeing8______online.Expertswarnthatover-relianceondigitaldevicesmayharmoursocialskills.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandreal-life9______.答案：1.arrive2.connected3.interactions解析：7.考查动词辨析。句意：信件可能需要几周才能“到达”。arrive符合语境。8.考查形容词辨析。beconnectedonline意为“在网上保持联系”，与前文“面对面交流变少”形成对比。9.考查名词辨析。real-lifeinteractions意为“现实生活中的互动”，对应前文的虚拟世界（virtualworld）。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswesucceed,andsometimeswefail.However,failureisnottheend.Itisavaluablelesson.WhenIfailedmyfirstdrivingtest,Ifeltdisappointed.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedharderandlearnedfrommymistakes.Finally,Ipassedthetest.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Weshouldembracefailureasasteppingstonetoourgoals.答案：1.challenges2.fail3.lesson4.disappointed5.giveup6.mistakes7.passed8.persistence9.embrace10.goals解析：这是一道基于短文的完形填空模拟，实际考试中通常为四选一。此处为了符合格式一的要求，直接给出填空答案。1.根据下文succeed/fail对比，生活充满挑战challenges。2.有时成功，有时失败fail。3.失败是有价值的教训lesson。4.考试失败感到失望disappointed。5.没有放弃giveup。6.从错误mistakes中学习。7.最终通过passed考试。8.坚持persistence是关键。9.我们应该拥抱embrace失败。10.作为通往目标goals的垫脚石。（3）Volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththegiverandthereceiver.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirholidaystogainpracticalskillsandcontributetosociety.Forinstance,helpingatananimalsheltercanteachyouresponsibilityandcompassion.Youmightwalkdogs,cleancages,orassistveterinarians.Thesetasksrequirepatienceanddedication.Similarly,volunteeringatacommunitycentercanimproveyourcommunicationskills.Youmayorganizeevents,tutorchildren,orhelptheelderlywithdailychores.Throughtheseactivities,volunteersoftendevelopastrongersenseofcommunityandself-worth.Theyrealizethatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinvolunteerprograms.Itisnotonlygoodfortheirresumesbutalsofortheircharacterbuilding.答案：1.practical2.communication解析：1.考查形容词。根据语境，学生通过志愿服务获得的是“实用的”技能，以便将来应用于工作或生活中。practicalskills意为“实用技能”，符合文意。故填practical。2.考查名词。根据后文'organizeevents,tutorchildren,orhelptheelderly'等活动，这些都需要与人打交道，因此能提升“沟通”能力。communicationskills意为“沟通技巧”。故填communication。（4）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,people1______(write)letterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withtheclickofabutton,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplearguethatface-to-facecommunicationisbecoming2______(rare).Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswith3______(thousand)ofpeople.Butdoesthismeanwearetrulyconnected?Someexpertsbelievethatonlineinteractionslackthedepthandemotionalrichnessofreal-lifeconversations.Moreover,theconstantuseofdigitaldevicescanleadtoaddiction.Peoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughfeeds,4______(ignore)thepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenon,knownas"phubbing,"candamagerelationships.Despitethesedrawbacks,theInternetremainsanindispensabletool.Itprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformationandfacilitatesglobalcollaboration.Thekeyistouseit5______(wise)andmaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.答案：1.wrote2.rarer3.thousands4.ignoring5.wisely解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Inthepast，句子应用一般过去时，故填wrote。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为面对面的交流正变得越来越稀少。隐含比较意味，且rare的比较级为rarer。3.考查数词。thousandsof是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。4.考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，people与ignore之间是主动关系，故用现在分词ignoring。5.考查副词。修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填wisely。（5）TheGreatWallisknownasoneofthewondersoftheworld.It1______(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsof2______(visit)fromallovertheworldeveryyear.Whenyouclimbthewall,youcanfeelthegreatwisdomofancientChinesepeople.Althoughsomepartsofthewall3______(damage)bytimeandweather,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbest4______(preserve)thishistoricaltreasure.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoaprideofthewhole5______(human).答案：1.wasbuilt2.visitors3.havebeendamaged4.topreserve5.humanity解析：1.主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间是over2,000yearsago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。2.millionsof后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor（游客），复数为visitors，故填visitors。3.主语someparts与damage之间是被动关系，且强调对现在造成的影响或状态，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeendamaged。4.tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填topreserve。5.thewhole后接名词，human是形容词或名词（人），此处指全人类这一整体概念，应用抽象名词humanity，故填humanity。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Onesummerafternoon,wesatbythelake.Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowonthewater.Suddenly,mylinetightened.Ipulledhard,butthefishwasstrong.Mygrandfatherdidn'tsayanything;hejustwatchedcalmly.Afteralongstruggle,Ifinallylandedabigbass.Iwasexcitedandlookedathimforpraise.Hesimplynoddedandsaid,"Patiencepaysoff."Thatmomenttaughtmemorethananybookcould.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatafternoon.Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyouwait,sometimesyoustruggle,butifyoustaycalmandpatient,youwilleventuallycatchyour"fish".Mygrandfatherwasa1______manwhotaughtmethevalueofpatiencethroughhissilentguidance.WhenIcaughtthefish,Iexpectedhimto2______me,butheonlynodded.Hissimplewords"Patiencepaysoff"havebecomemymotto.Now,whenIencounterchallenges,Itrytoremain3______justlikehedid.Thisexperienceshowsthatwisdomoftencomesfrom4______ratherthanloudspeeches.Thememoryofthatgoldenafternoonremains5______inmymind.答案：1.quiet2.praise3.calm4.actions5.vivid解析：1.根据前文"Hewasamanoffewwords"（他是个话少的人）可知，祖父是一个安静（quiet）的人。2.根据前文"Ilookedathimforpraise"（我看着他寻求表扬）可知，我期待他表扬（praise）我。3.根据前文祖父的表现"watchedcalmly"以及"staycalmandpatient"可知，作者试图保持冷静（calm）。4.根据前文"hisactionsspokevolumes"和"silentguidance"可知，智慧往往来自行动（actions）而非大声的演讲。5.根据语境，那段记忆在脑海中依然清晰/生动（vivid）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你校英文报正在举办题为"TheImportanceofReading"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（如获取知识、开阔视野、放松心情等）；2.当前学生阅读现状（如阅读量少、偏好碎片化阅读等）；3.你的建议（如制定阅读计划、分享读书心得等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofReading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。考生需注意：1.结构清晰：采用“引入-现状-建议”的三段式结构。2.要点齐全：覆盖阅读好处、现状问题、个人建议三个要点。3.语言表达：使用高级句型（如Notonly...butalso...,倒装句等）和丰富词汇（fragmented,hinder,comprehensive等）提升文章档次。4.逻辑连贯：使用However,Toaddressthis,Additionally等连接词增强逻辑性。参考范文紧扣主题，论证有力，建议切实可行，是一篇优秀的考场作文。（2）随着智能手机的普及，人们花在手机上的时间越来越多。有人认为这拉近了人与人的距离，也有人认为这疏远了人际关系。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.简述现象；2.分析利弊；3.你的观点和建议。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构采用了经典的三段式：第一段引出话题（智能手机普及及争议）；第二段辩证分析利弊（利：随时联系拉近距离；弊：过度使用导致面对面交流缺失）；第三段提出个人观点和建议（双刃剑，应合理使用，多关注身边人）。范文使用了连接词（Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Inmyopinion）使逻辑连贯，并运用了高级词汇和句型（double-edgedswords,enhanceourrelationships），符合高考写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisoftenseenasaselflessact,butrecentstudiessuggestthatitofferssubstantialbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Engaginginvolunteerworkcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression.Itprovidesasenseofpurposeandcommunity,helpingindividualsfeelconnectedtosomethinglargerthanthemselves.Moreover,volunteeringcanenhanceprofessionalskills.Manyorganizationsoffertrainingandopportunitiestodevelopleadership,teamwork,andproblem-solvingabilities.Theseexperiencescanbevaluableadditionstoaresume,potentiallyopeningdoorstonewcareeropportunities.Foryoungpeople,volunteeringcanprovidepracticalexperiencethatcomplementstheiracademiclearning.However,itisimportanttochoosevolunteeropportunitieswisely.Aligningvolunteerworkwithpersonalinterestsandskillsensuresamorerewardingexperience.Additionally,maintainingabalancebetweenvolunteeringandotherresponsibilitiesiscrucialtoavoidburnout.Whendoneright,volunteeringcreatesawin-winsituation:communitiesreceiveneededsupport,andvolunteersgainpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,howdoesvolunteeringbenefitmentalhealth?（）AByincreasingfinancialincome.BByreducingstressandprovidingasenseofpurpose.CByallowingvolunteerstotravelextensively.DByreplacingtheneedfortherapy.（1-2）Whatprofessionaladvantagescanvolunteeringoffer?（）AGuaranteedjobplacementaftervolunteering.BDevelopmentofleadershipandteamworkskills.CImmediatepromotionincurrentjobs.DExemptionfromuniversitytuitionfees.（1-3）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforchoosingvolunteeropportunities?（）AChooseanyavailableopportunityregardlessofinterest.BFocusonlyonhigh-profileorganizations.CAlignworkwithpersonalinterestsandmaintainbalance.DPrioritizevolunteeringoverallotherresponsibilities.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Engaginginvolunteerworkcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression.Itprovidesasenseofpurpose..."可知，志愿服务通过减轻压力和提供目标感来改善心理健康。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Manyorganizationsoffertrainingandopportunitiestodevelopleadership,teamwork,andproblem-solvingabilities."可知，志愿服务可以提供发展领导力和团队合作技能的机会。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Aligningvolunteerworkwithpersonalinterestsandskillsensuresamorerewardingexperience.Additionally,maintainingabalance...iscrucial..."可知，作者建议将志愿工作与个人兴趣相结合并保持平衡。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovideimmediatefeedbackandtailoredexercises,helpingstudentsmasterdifficultconceptsmoreefficiently.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Someeducatorsworrythatover-relianceontechnologymightdiminishtheroleofhumanteachers.Theyarguethatteachingisnotjustabouttransmittingknowledgebutalsoaboutinspiringandmentoringstudents,whichrequiresemotionalintelligenceandempathy—qualitiesthatAIcurrentlylacks.Furthermore,thereareissuesregardingdataprivacyandthedigitaldivide,wherestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaynothaveequalaccesstotheseadvancedtools.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplaceteachersbutratheraugmenttheircapabilities.Byhandlingroutinetaskssuchasgradingandadministrativework,AIcanfreeupteachers'timetofocusonmoremeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandhumantouch.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplaceshuman