外研版八年级下册英语期末教学质量调研试卷（含答案）

【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末教学质量调研试卷

（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

A新语篇类型非连续性文本

Beijinghutongsareboththelivingplacesofthelocalsandanimportantpartofthiscity.Although

hutongslookthesame,eachonehasitsspecialfeatures^寺征）.Doyouknowsomespecialhutongs?

Anddoyouwanttovisitsomeofthem?

DongjiaominxiangwasoncethelongesthutonginBeijing.It's1.552

kilometreslongfromtheeastroadofTiananmenSquaretoChongwenmennei

Street.TheoldestlocalslivinginDongjiaominxianghaveonlylivedtherefor

about60years.Thisisbecausethehutongservedasaforeignlegationquarter（使

馆区）fornearly50yearssincethelateQingDynasty.

Yichidajie（orOneFootStreet）istheshortesthutonginBeijing.Itisonly

about25metreslongfromeasttowest,andtherewereonlysixstoresonthe

□streetinthepast.NowitisapartofYangmeizhuXiejie.

LingjingHutongisthewidesthutonginBeijing.Itis664metreslongand

32.18metresinitswidestpart.ItisintheXichengDistrictofBeijing,andlies

rbetweenFuyouStreetintheeastandXidanNorthStreetinthewest.

（）1.ThelocalsbegantoliveinDongjiaominxiang.

A.30yearsagoB.40yearsagoC.50yearsagoD.60yearsago

（）2.LingjingHutongisthehutonginBeijing.

A.widestB.cleanestC.oldestD.nicest

（）3.新考法细节排序What'stherightorderofthethreehutongsaccordingtotheirlength（长度）？

D=DongjiaominxiangY=YichidajieL=LingjingHutong

第1页共12页

A.Y>L>DB.L>D>YC.D>L>YD.L>Y>D

()4Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Population.

B精改编

©Parentsoftenfindchildrenwatchcartoonsforatleastthreetofourhoursaday.Studiesshowthat

kidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVattheageofsixmonths,andbythetimetheyreachtheageoftwoor

three,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonthem.Isitgoodforkids

towatchcartoons?

②Parentsoftenseethisasaproblembecausemostofthekidsaretoocrazyaboutwatching

cartoons.Parentsthinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon'tdowellatschool.

③Somepeoplethinkit'sgoodtowatchcartoons.Theyhelptheworkingparentsthemostbecause

parentscandoalotofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.

④Whenchildrenwatcheducationalcartoons,theycanlearnthings.Cartoonsalsohelptoimprove

children'slanguageskills.Educationalcartoonshelpchildrentrydifferentlanguages.KidscanIcarn

Englishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonprogrammes.Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnabout

thefriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.Itisgoodforthemtogelonwellwiththeirfriendsand

classmates.

@Sosometimesitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons,andparentsshouldmake

surethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.

()5.Howlongdochildrenwatchcartoonseverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyhalfanhour.B.Nearlytwohours.

C.Lessthanthreehours.D.Morethanthreehours.

()6.Whyisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausechildrencanknowhowtousetheirtime.

B.Becausechildrencanknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.

C.Becausechildrencanknowhowtokeephealthy.

D.Becausechildrencanknowhowtomakecartoons.

()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parentscan'tlettheirkidswatchcartoonsathome.

B.h'smeaningfultostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.

C.Kidscanspendlimewatchingcartoonsatweekends.

第2页共12页

D.Parentsshouldlettheirkidswatchtherightcartoons.

()8.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.D.Cartoonmakers.

C精原创

®Intheyear2070,therewillbeapieceofgoodnews.Itisthattravelmightbecomesmarterby

thattime.Europeanairline(航空公司)easyJelhasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJel

2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.

Heartbeatpassport

②Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports^^instead.According

toexperts,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

③Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llactuallybeabletobookaseat

accordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavourite

Icnipcraturc.Thcicwillalsobenumorescreensunllicbackvfyuurscats.Afulurisliudevice(未来设备)

couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

▲

@Ifyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhave

abodyscan.Anduponarrival,you'llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-prinledclothesinyoursize.When

youleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatever

youwanttoeat.

Bringhistoiybacktolife

⑤Ifyouliketovisithistoricsiles(历史古迹)，ARwillchangethetravelexperience.Wearinga

headset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasabattle.Youmayevenbeabletosit

amongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.

()9.Whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?

A.Che叩cr.B.Safer.C.Faster.D.Smarter.

()10.Passengerscanbookseatsaccordingto.

A.bodytypesB.futuristicdevicesC.heartbeatpassportsD.backscreens

()11.新考法小标题回填Whichsentencecanbeputon"▲”？

第3页共12页

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparingfacts.

D.Bylistingnumbers.

()14.Somekidscan'ttakepartinphysicalactivitybecause

A.thcydon'tlikeexercising

B.theyhavenotime

C.therearenoplaces

D.therearen'tenoughcoaches

()15.新考法句意理解Whatdoyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Mostchildrenareoverweight.

B.Childrenoftendoalotofthingsafterschool.

C.Childrenshouldhaveahappychildhood.

D.Physicalactivityisimportantforchildren.

()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.NothingCanBeFixed

B.HealthComesFirst

C.ToBeCreative,toBeHealthy

D.PlanningYourTimeWell

第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Nearlyeveryparentthinksthatwenevergrowup.Infact,maybeweare16or17yearsold.17.

Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandhowImanage

mylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveina

comfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschool

things,andevenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheir

dearchildren.18.

Althoughparentshavedonewhattheycould,theirlittlekidsstillcan'tunderstandthem.Why?19.

No!Theyjustwantatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkinatruefamily,wecan

hideourselvesfromthecoldoutsideworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmthandhappiness.

20.Andthechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachotherbetter.Afterall,noboywill

第5页共12页

bealittleboyanylonger.Thatwillbegreathelptoboththeparentsandtheirchildren.

选项：

A.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.

B.Dotheystillwantmorematerialthings?

C.Butintheireyes,wcarcalwayslittlekidsandalwaysdowrongthings.

D.Inaword,ifsnecessaryforparentsandchildrentosolvetheproblem.

E.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirkidstogivethemgoodgradesintheexams.

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Hehasworkedinthisfactory21he

finishedmiddleschoolin2013.Atfirsthespentmuchtimein22allmachinesinhisworkplaceand

learningtorepairthem.HisbossMrBlack23thecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethanany

otherworker.

Severalyearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitofdrinkingandwasoftendrunk.Hecouldn't

goiowork24anddidn'tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.Itmade

MrBlack25.MrBlacktoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoon26it.HisfriendHenry

27tohelpstophimdrinking,butfailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithan

expensivemachine.Theworkplacehadto28working.MrBlackwantedFredtorepairthemachine,

buthecouldn'tfindFred.Atlast,HenryfoundFredinabar,butFredwasdrunk.Henryhadtotakehim

home.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesof

29foryou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”

“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,“saidFred.

“You'llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”

“Oh,30「'calledoutFred.

“ThebadoneisthatMrBlacktoldmetotakeyourplace/saidHenry.

()21.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.since

()22.A.studyingB.sellingC.treatingD.painting

()23.A.foughtB.introducedC.likedD.missed

()24.A.intimeB.ontimeC.forthefirsttimeD.forthelasttime

()25.A.excitedB.boredC.pleasedD.angry

()26.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.included

第6页共12页

()27.A.offeredB.agreedC.refusedD.preferred

()28.A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.mind

()29.A.newsB.furnitureC.adviceD.cake

()30.A.terribleB.awfulCwonderfulD.crazy

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.He31.(be)tomanyinterestingplaces

inBeijing,buthehasnotbeentomanyotherpartsofChinayet.Lastweek,hewenttoMountEmeiin

Sichuan32.hisfamily.

Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,buthisparentsthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch

cheaperand33.(enjoyable)thanarushedjourneybyair.Theyhad34.wonderfultrainride

toChengdubeforegoingtoMountEmeibybus.

Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein35.(they)sleeping

caniage.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney36.noneofthemfelt

tired.Theykept37.(watchjthebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedand

playedcards.Theconductor洌车员)gavethemhotwaterandbroughtthemnewspapers.Peoplenearby

talkedwitheachother.Amantried38.(speak)Englishv/ithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthe

trainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Heenjoyedthesoundoftherunningtrain

foralongtimeandthen39.(fall)asleep.

WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemed40.

(real)short,buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywouldlastlong.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分,满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulv/henthey

growup.How?

TheyHelpYouLcam

Whenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,

magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetter

readerandabetterlearner.

第7页共12页

TheyHelpYouBeCreative

Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainas

wellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmake

peoplemorecreative.

TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed

Havingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the'fccl-good'

partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.^^Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.

Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.

TheyHelpYouBuildSkills

Peoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouare

youngcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindinga

satisfyingjobinthefuture.

41.Tobecreative,whatkindofhobbycanyouchoose?

42.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?

43.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

44.What'syourhobby?Howdoesithelpyou?Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达(满分20分)

45.假如你是李辉，你们学校下周要组织同学到农场采摘。请你写一封信给你的英国笔友Eric,向

他介绍一下本次活动。

内容包括：

(1)活动目的；

(2)活动计划；

(3)表达期待。

注意：

⑴词数80〜100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

第8页共12页

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearEric,

Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHui

参考答案

第一部分选择题

第9页共12页

一、第一节

A.l-4DACC

B.5-8DBDC

解析

6.B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中"Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnaboutthefriendship

andteamworkfromthecartoons.ltisgoodforthemtogetonwellwiththeirfriendsand

classmates.“可知，孩子们从动画片中可以学到友情以及团队合作。这对和他们的朋友、同学友

好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片可以学到如何和他人友好相处。

C.9-12DABC

解析12.C文章结构题。结合全文可知，短文第一段开门见山，点出主题：未来出行更加智能化。

第二段到第五段从不同方面介绍未来旅行的特点。故文章结构为总一分。

D.13-16BBDD

解析

13.3开篇方式题°根据短文第一段中“Seeifthisscenario（设想》soundsfamiliar—youhave

comehomefromschoolwith2hoursofhomeworkjncludingstudyingforamathstestthe

followingday.”可知，本文是以举例子的方式开篇。

16.D最佳标题题。根据短文最后一段中“Youcanfindtheopportunitiestobeactive.Ifyou're

creative,thetimewillalmostalwaysbethere."可知，本文的主旨是建议我们合理安排时间。

弟一T

17-20CEBA

二、21-25DACBD26-30BAAAC

解析

第10页共12页

21.D考查连词词义辨析。when当……时;because因为；although尽管;since从……以来。分

析句意以及句子结构可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，since+一般过去时

的从句是现在完成时的标志。

24.B考查短语辨析。intime及时;ontime按时;forthefirsttime第一次；forthelasttime最

后一次。根据上文“theyoungmangotintothehabitofdrinkingandwasoftendrunk"可知，

这个年轻人养成了喝酒的习惯，经常喝醉，所以无法像往常一样按时上班。

27.A考查动词词义辨析。offered主动提出；agreed同意:refused拒绝，preferred更喜欢。根

据语境可知，Fred的朋友Henry想要帮助他戒酒。offert。dost