初三英语阅读理解高频话题专项练习18篇（带答案）

中考英语阅读理解高频话题专项练习（18

篇带答案）

阅读理解1

Hereisstory:manseesbutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofits

chrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalis

andthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.

Ifthebutterflydocsn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan't

fly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarlythe

challengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethem

strongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemost

successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,

whonowownsmanybigsupennarketsusedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthem

fromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfather

diedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfatherfsdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehad

tobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercametheir.

Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausevvekeepawayfromthem.So

someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.They

mightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,

likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexams

willnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoung

peopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand

overcomethem.

1.Fromthestorywcknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanhelpsitcomeout

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanfeelssorryforit

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A.sellclothesfromdoortodoorB.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.overcomethedifficulties

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“inthepassageis

u”

A.growupB.giveupC.wakeupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D

【文章大意】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事

开篇，论述了努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑

锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout

easily.Surprisinglyenough,thebullerflyisunabletofly.Ifthebullerflydocsn*t

struggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan，tfly!"（他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊

讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了）可知，不能飞

是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。故选B.

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“HetookupthechallengesandovercameIhem”（他

接受了挑战并克服了困难）可知，成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据上句"Hisfather'sdeath"及下句"Hehadtobringupa

familyofninepeople”1他不得不抚养一个九口之家）可知，此处应该是表示他

“成长”了。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据"Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itis

importantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（要使

国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）可知，作者试着鼓

励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。

5.最佳标题。根据最后两句"Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaders

oftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatthe

youngpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（今天的年轻人将成为

明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）以

及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战

造就了年轻人最好的一面。故选D。

阅读理解2

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,wc'vcseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（营养的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,vsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael'sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvcgcrarianstatus（状态）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdocsn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.

However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyaffectedbythediet'squality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians'diets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsarcmoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmcntally-friendlymaterialsarcusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchilcrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers'adviceoncaringfbrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingllieinlocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉

的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养C

1.细节理解题。根据"Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处

可见。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(证据)that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.”可知，研究人员在研究中

发现了素食儿童更有匕能低于正常体重。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究

者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“However,由cresearchersdicin'(judgeihequalityuflhe

vegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项

研究需要进一步开展。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据“Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat.w以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素

食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。

阅读理解3

Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,when

shefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthen

tolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeor

invitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”she

wondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Mariastayedalone,thinkingthat

theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedMaria,sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Most

peopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit,syourjobtovolunteertomake

contactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionis

tonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmile

atthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresureto

understandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?nInthisway,

youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenMariarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhat

happened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Infact,saying“hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.And,thejoyit

bringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

1.WhatwasMaria'sproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.

B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.

C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.

D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinMaria,sfeelings?

A.afYaidfrelaxed-*nervous-*happyB.happy-*lonely->sad->proud

C.nervous-angry—happyfsadD.excited->afraid-*lonely-*happy

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Maria'sNewSchoolLifeB.Maria'sProblemswiththeNewSchool

C.Maria*sNewClassmatesD.HowtoMakeNewFriends

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Maria的女孩在新

学校开始时的孤独感，以及她主动与人接触，逐渐克服了这种孤独感，并最终

成功交到朋友的故事c

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsin

theschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfew

days."和第二段"Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.”可知，在新学校没有人

认识Maria,她感到很孤独，据此可以推断，在新学校Maria没有朋友。故选

Bo

2.推理判断题。根据第一段“Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthe

newschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,her

excitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."、第三段

“Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.v以及最后一段“And,thejoy

itbringsyouisreallygreat."可知,Maria刚到一所新学校,开始时她感到兴

奋，后来感到害怕，因为没有朋友，而感到孤独，到最后交了新朋友后感到高

兴，因此她的感情变化应该是：exuiled-afraid-lonely-liappyo故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infact,saying'hi'ormakingfriendswith

strangersisnothard.And,thejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyour

heartlostrangers!”可知，文章通过Maria的故事，强调了主动与人接触、向陌

生人敞开心扉的重要性，并最终成功交到朋友。故选C。

4.最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过Maria的故事来讲述如何结交新

朋友；选项D”如何结交新朋友”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。

阅读理解4

Oneday,asonaskedhisfather,uWhatismylifeworth?v

Hisfathergavehimastoneandsaid,“Ifyouwanttoknow,takethistothe

market.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,stayquietandholduptwofingers.”

Theboywenttothemarket.Anoldwomanaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboy

helduptwofingers.Thewomansaid,“Twodollars,vandtriedtopay.

Unsurprisingly,theboywenthomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersaid,“Now

gotothemuseum.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,holduptwofingers.n

Theboywenttothemuseum.Amaninasuit（西装）askedhowmuchthestone

was.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Themansaid,“Twohundreddollars,“and

offeredtopay.

Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefatherthensaid,“Gotothe

stonemarket.”

Theboywenttothestonemarketandshowedthestonetoanoldman.Theold

mangotexcitedandaskedhowmuchitwas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Theold

mansaid,“Twentythousanddollars,andwantedtobuyit.

Happily,theboyhurriedhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersmiledandsaid,

“Theoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone.Yourlifeisthesame.Youcanbea

two-dollarrockoratwenty-thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.

Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,andsomewillnot.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whydidthefathergivetheboyastone?

A.Toplayagame.B.Topassonittotheboy.

C.Toteachhimalesson.D.Tosellitfbrmoney.

2.Whydidtheboyonlyusetwofingerstoshowtheprice?

A.Tosellthestoneatahigherprice.B.Toshowhowcheapthestone

was.

C.Toencourageotherstobuyhisstone.D.Toknowhowothersvalued

thestone.

3.Howdidtheboyfeelafterthemaninthemuseumoffered200dollarsfbrthe

stone?

A.Unhappy.B.Sorry.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'sfather?

A.patientandwiseB.warm-heartedandbrave

C.outgoingandkindD.honestandselfless

5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Agoodsellerneedsgoodsellingskills.

B.Youcandecidewhatyourtrueworthis.

C.Goodbuyersonlybuythingsatagoodprice.

D.Opinionsfromothersareimportant.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人

们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。

1.推理判断题。根据父亲说的aTheoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone,,,

Youdecideyourownworth.Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,and

somewillnotZ,可知，父亲通过让孩子去不同的地方卖石头，是为了给孩子上

人生哲理的一课。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据父亲说的“Youcanbeatwo-dollarrockoratwenty-

thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.n可知，父亲让儿了,通过举两根

手指的方式，是想看看别人对石头的估价，从而引导孩子理解自己的价值。故

选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.”可知，文

中提到男孩对两百美元的报价感到震惊，由此可见他是惊讶的。故选D。

4.推理判断题。通读全文，从父亲通过这个实验耐心教育孩子去理解其人生价

值的行为来看，他是一个有耐心且聪明的人。故选A。

5.推理判断题。本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值,

人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。故选

Bo

阅读理解5

Littlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesand

forests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhave

noproblemcrossingthedesert,vshethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherself

slowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed,"Maybe1can't

reachtheocean,vshesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socan

ariver.MItwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That's

becauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.n

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸

发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,“saidthedesert."GiveupwhatI

amnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecan

carrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma

riveragain,“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature

neverchanges.nHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.

Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwantto

gothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfbrsuccess,youshouldalsochangethe

wayyouare.

1.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?

A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.

2.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

3.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause.

A.shewasn,tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

4.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wcmayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

【答案】I.R2.C3.D4.A5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉

我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。

1.细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcantreachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到达

大海。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhaveno

problemcrossingthedesert,n可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一开始不接

受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放充自己原来的形杰。故选Do

4.细节理解题。根据uHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthe

breeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.v可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸

发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如

果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。

阅读理解6

SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiand

herfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs（楼梯）fromthethirdfloor,her

classmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance（平衡）and

felldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehada

bruise（瘀伤）onherrightlegtoo.

"Ouch!Thathurt!＜，criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120right

away.

HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward（病房），shemetWang

Hong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedfbrlonghours.Theyleft

hospitalonthesameday.

ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherleg

couldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.Wang

Hongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestochccrherup.They

playedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.

WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWang

Hong.

Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHan

Mei'sbestfriend.

uThisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,M

thoughtHanMei.

1.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?

A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B.Shewashitontheback

purposely.

C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassentto

hospital.

2.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?

A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupset

becauseshemissedWangHong.

C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomany

placeswithWangHong.

4.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

©WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.

②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.

③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.

A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①

5.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?

A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagood

result.

C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringout

thebestineachother.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文讲述了韩梅在学校不幸摔伤后，通过住院与结识新朋友王

红，并在康复期间与她共同度过开心时光的过程。

1.细节理解题。根据"HerclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.She

lostherbalanceandfelldownthestairs”以及“HanMeihadtostayinhospitalfora

week”可知，韩梅在学校受伤并被送往医院。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident”

可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo”可知,韩梅与王

红一起去了很多地方。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是韩梅和王红在医院相遇并相互了解

(③)，然后王红通过讲故事让韩梅开心(①)，最后她们一起学习和玩耍

(②)。故选Ao

5.推理判断题。根据"Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igota

bestfriend"可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个

最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。

阅读理解7

Haveyoueverseenaposterfbraproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhave

youeverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsingingand

dancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthisuguerrilla

marketingM.It*satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies

（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn't

usetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.salsoalot

cheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedfbrsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedays

manylargecompaniesarctryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineona

collegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygot

twoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameout

ofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!

Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecialuhappinessmachine”and

postedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeir

friends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA——oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies——alsogaveguerrilla

marketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,

IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Itteamedupwithacharitycalledthe

AustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld'slargestoutdoor

library.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondi

Beachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottosecIKEA'sbookcasein

useandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

1.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfillguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard“means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingforsomethingnew

3.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

4.WhydoesthewriterrnentinnCoca-ColaandIKFA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarcbothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了“游击营销”的概念，这是一种低成本且出奇制胜的

非传统营销策略。

1.推理判断题。根据“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis'guerrillamarketing.

It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategics（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard.”可知，作者写第一段的目的是解释什么是游击式营销。故选

Do

2.词义猜测题。根据"Peopleinadvertisingcallthis*guerrillamarketing.

It?satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，这里提到了不同寻常的营销策略，结合语境带下划线

的短语“offguard”的意为毫无防备，文中意指“没想到会有惊喜”，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondiBeach

andfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuse

andfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.v可知，宜家之所以选择邦

迪海滩来展示其产品，可能是因为那是一个不寻常的看书的地方。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据uCoca-Colaisonesuchcompany-theygottwoextrabottles

freeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.n以及“IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargest

furniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30th

anniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.n

可知，作者提到可口兀乐和宜家都是“游击营销”的成功范例。故选D。

阅读理解8

YeJiaying,alsoknownas“Poetry'sDaughter,passedawayonNovember

24,2024,attheageof100.Yewasfamousfbrcreating,studyingandteachingthe

beautifulartofChinesepoetry.

“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,

imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture.Yeoncesaid."Thestudyofpoetry

isnotagoalthatIgofbr,butastrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,n

shewroteatage87.

Yewasborntoafamilyofintellectuals（知识分子）inBeijingin1924.She

learnedclassicalpoetryandEnglishfromayoungage.However,Ye,slifehasmuch

sadness.Shelosthermotherwhenshewasonly17yearsold,andhereldestdaughter

diedwhenYereachedmiddleage.Butshenevergaveup.Incollege,shestudied

poetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliterature

GuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher.

Inthe1950sand1960s,shetaughtatuniversitiesinTaiwan.Then,shemovedto

Canadain1969.In1979,shestartedgivingfreelecturesontheChinesemainland

duringtheholidays.In2018and2019,shedonatedallhermoney,about35.68million

yuan,toNankaiUniversity.ShewasgivenTheTouchingChinaawardin2020.

At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsfbrkidsandmadevideostoexplainand

readthem.Evenat96,shegavetalksatNankaiUniversity,sittinginawheelchair.

Thosewholistenedtoherlecturessaidshemadeiteasytounderstandpoetryand

guidedstudentstolearnstepbystep.