高中英语必修第三册 Unit5 The Value of Money

Unit5TheValueofMoney

(主题语境:人与社会之喜剧与文学)

读写融合二重温教材

HenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,

wassailingoutofthebaybyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.carried(can-y)

outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he2.wasspotted(spot)bya

ship.ltwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.byaccident.Henrywenttothe

Americanconsulate4.toseek(seek)help,butgotrefused.

Oneday,Henry5.waswalking(walk)inthestreetwhentworichbrothers

invitedhimintotheirbighouse,6.wheretheyaskedhimsomequestions.Henry

answeredthempolitelywithgreat7.patience(patient).KnowingHenrywasvery

honestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8.angry(anger)

andconfused.They9.finally(final)foundtherightpersonfortheirbetwhethera

poormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.

ThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnotto

opentheletter10.untiltwoo,clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandthe

letter.

点评:本篇文本语篇亮点表达包括:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;强调句型;非限

制性定语从句;bedoingsth.…when…等。

考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

l.apologise/apologize近・道歉;谭力罪

S步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2021•全国甲卷)1cometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

indirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.

②(2021•全国甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapology(apologise)tothe4-star

hotel.

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因（做）某事向某人道歉

apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

owesb.anapologyforsth.（因某事）欠某人一个道歉

accept/refusesb/sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

父写作微练完成句子

③我要向你道歉因为周五下午我不能和你一起去书店。（应用文写作之道歉

信）

IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouon

Fridayafternoon.

④我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒，触动了他的心。（读

后续写之情感和神态描写）

Noticingthelookonmyfather'sface,Iknewmyapologyhadmeltedhis

anger,andtouchedhisheart.

2.judgew.&试判断;评判断价儿法官;裁判员;审判员

S步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023•全国甲卷)Whatwcdiscoveredisthatit'sunwisetojudge(iudge)whatyou

eatonlybyitsappearance.

②(2020•全国I卷)Judges(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

©Apparently,blindlyfollowingother'sadvicewillaffectourownjudgement

(judge).

(l)judge...from/by...从……来判断……

asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为

judgingby/from从……上看;根据……判断

(2)Don,tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

=Don,tjudgeabookbyitscover.

不要以貌取人。

(3)judgementn.判断;评价

【拓展】judgingfrom/by表示，从....来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句

子主语和时态的影响。

3.permitW.&近.允许准许;使有可能

®步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023•浙江1月高考)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermittedtolive(live)

closertothecenterofthecircles.

②(2021•新高考I卷)Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalled

Betsy'sdadwiththeirperinission(permit).

③(2021•浙江1月高考)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftime

permits(permit).

@Thewomancametothemantoaskforpermission.

(1)permit+/?./pn7/7.+doing允许...

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做杲事

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

(2)permissionn.准许;许可才比准;许可证

askforpermission请求许可

with/withoutone'spermission获得/未经某人允许

weather/timepermitting...天气/时间允许的话（独立主格结构）

父写作微练完成句子

⑤令我非常失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写)

Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn'tpermitbrinRinemycamera.

4.spot诃・发现;看见;注意到〃.斑点污迹处所;地点

9步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2021•全国甲卷)Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots(spot).

②(2024•新高考II卷)1likedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmy

favoritespottosettle(settle),Italywastheclearwinner.

③(2022•新高考I卷)1lookedaroundandfinallyspotted(spot)David,whowas

standingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事

(2)bespottedwith满是……斑点

(3)onthespot/scene当场;在现场

【拓展】spot作“地点，讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语用where引

导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。

5.hesitate泣犹豫;迟疑;顾虑

S2步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023•新高考I卷)1reflectedonmyinitialdoubtsandhesitations(hesitate).

②(2022•新高考I卷)Hehesitated(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednotto

③(2020•全国I卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealor

metaphorical,theywon'thesitatetnopen(open)themandwalkthrough.

(l)hesitateabout/over(doing)...

对(做)……犹豫

hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事

(2)hesitation几犹豫;迟疑;不情愿

withouthesitation毫不犹豫

【词缀拓展】・ate—・ation(动词转化为名词)

©indicate艮―indication几表明

②hesitate吠—hesitation〃.犹豫

©graduatev.—graduation〃.毕业

©translate艮一translation〃.翻译

©accommodatev.—>accommodation〃.住宿

6.mamier〃.举止彳亍为方式;方法皿］礼貌;礼仪

S步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2020•天津高考)1plantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.

②Hehasgoodmannersimanner)andtreatsthosearoundhimwithrespectand

kindness.

③(牛津词典)AHthesepointsofviewarerelated,inamannerofspeakingfspeak).

(l)ina(n)...manner以一种....的方式;带着一副....的样子

amannerof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式/方法

(2)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.

做某事是有/没有礼貌的

tablemanners餐桌礼仪

mindone'smanners注意某人的举止

【拓展】

当manner意为“方式方法;举止;态度的常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌，礼仪”时常

用复数形式。

9写作微练完成句子

④当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。（应用文写

作之传统文化）

It'sgoodmannerstobrinnagift,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisita

Chinesefriend.

7.indicate以&试表明;显示以象征;暗示

父步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（2024•浙江1月高考）Dr.Doswellmentionsthetornadoeshesawin1999to

indicate(indicate)apossibledangerofcloudseeding.

②(2024•新高考I卷)Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmore

popularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication(indicate),hemayberight.

③(2022•全国甲卷)Thisindicates(indicate)thatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeed

possessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similarto

two-year-oldbabies.

(Vindicatethat...表明....;标示....；显示....；暗示.....

(2)indicate...tosb.给某人指出/指示

(3)indicationn.表ZE,显ZF,象征

【核心短语】

8.inreturn作为回报;作为回应

父步入经典即境活用选词填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)

①(2023•新高考II卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeof

thekindestpeople.

②Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.

③IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcandoinreturn.

(l)inreturnfor...作为...的交换;作为.....的报答

on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来

(2)inturn轮流,依次;反过来

byturns轮流;时而...时而

taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

g写作微练完成句子

④我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。（应

用文写作之感谢信）

IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaround

Beijinginreturnforyourkindness.

9.incase以防;以防万一

父步入经典•即境活用用case短语填空

①（202（）•新高考I卷）Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopieces

ofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

②（2023•新高考I^）Inthatcase,we911gotothecinemainstead.

③（2022•全国甲卷）Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttheright

toolforthejobjnmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.

（l）incaseof万....;如果发生....

⑵inthat/thiscase如果是那/这样的话;在那/这种情况下

（3）inanycase无论如何

（4）innocase决不（放在句首,用倒装语序）

⑸asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

makethecasefor为...辩护或提出论据

【经典句型】

10.1rememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis.・・（P56）i己彳导

当时我以为，我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……

父步入经典•即境活用语境填空

①Neverhadsheimagined（她从来没有想到）thatthelessonsfromthetrackwould

permeateeveryaspectofherschoollife,yethereshewas,feelingalittlemoreat

homewitheachpassingbell.

②（2020,全国I卷）Neverbe国rehadheearned（他以前从未挣过）somuch

moneyinhislife.

©Hardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemer口enocell（警察—收到紧急电话）when

theyrushedtothescene.

@NosoonerhadI殳otthechancetoexplain^彳导至!1机会角星释）thansherushedinto

thepouringrain.

本句含有否定副词never位于（从句）句首所引起的部分倒装。

⑴当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即否定词+助

动词/情态动词/be+主语。

⑵全部否定意义副词:no/never/not/neither/noi7nowhere等。

部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。

"决不"短语:atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onno

account等。

进阶演练」夯实基础

1语境填空I高考探究体验

1.（2024•新高考I卷）Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored（ignore）.

2.（2023•全国甲卷）They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextra

patience（patient）.

3.（2024・新高考H卷）Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptions（option）to

choosefrom.

4.(2022•全国乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthe

sky^technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksand

infrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

5.(2020•天津高考)Fmrelievedtoknowthat“cool"hasamuchbroader(broad)

definitionthanwhat1usedtothink.

6.Spotting(spot)thepolarbearapproachingus,westoodrootedtothespotwith

fear.

7.1fastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever

hesitatestobuy(buy)themameal.

8.(2020•浙江高考)Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocome

backtothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesorts(sort)oftests.

9.ThemanwenttoEuropewiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrother

intendedtolearnsomemodernmanagementskills.(intend)

10.Visitorsarepermittedtoenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamous

paintingwithoutpermission.(permit)

n一词多义/熟词生义i攻克阅读障碍

一词多义

scene

A场面B.现场C.(电影)镜头D.景色E.界;圈子

l.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.C

2.Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.

B

3.Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.D

4.（2020•全国III卷）Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholething

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.A

5.（2023•全国甲卷）Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesince

itopenedin2009.E

熟词生义

1.（2020•天津高考）Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,youUlfinditeasiertogeta

copyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.

」借出

2.（2023・新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowing

themtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheir

contents.除外

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged（age）17becausetheir

housecaughtfirebyaccident.Homelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredor

forgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating（indicate）thathehadnootheroptionbut

tostruggleforsurvivalonhisown.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.He

managedtogetajobasaclerkinatailor'sshop,3whereheworkedhardand

treatedeverycustomerinapolitemanner.Asamatteroffact,4.whatPeterhad

donegreatlytouchedhisboss'sdaughter,Kate,whosoonfellinloveanddecidedto

marryhim.Unsurprisingly,herfather5.strongly（strong）disapproved.Toconvincehim,

KatemadeabetthatPeterwouldsucceedinhisfuturecareer.Herfather,not

knowing6.towhatextentPeterwouldmakeit,insistedthattheypostponegetting

married7.until/tillPeterearnedenoughmoney.Beforelong,Petersetuphisown

businessbytakingoutaloanfromthebankwiththe8.intention(intend)of

pursuinghisdreams.Ashemaintainedhighstandardsofcustomercare,coupled

withhispatienceandstrongsenseofduty,Peterachievedgreater9.gains(gain)in

returnthanhadbeenexpectedwithinjustacoupleofycars.Katc'sfathereventually

permittedher10.tomarry(marry)themansheloved.Theyhavebeenlivinghappily

eversince.

写作提能-综合运用

应用文写作提分练I话剧表演

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你准备参加学校组织的英语话剧表演，在

准备期间遇到了困难。请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件,向他寻求帮助，内容包括:

1.介绍英语话剧表演的相关信息(主题、目的……)；

2.说明你的困难。

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

Step2明实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①据说英语话剧比赛将在下周末举行，我们将一篇课文改编成了英语话剧。

ItissaidthattheEnglishplaycontestwillbeheldnextweekend,andwehave

adaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.

②直到昨天我们才知道我们的表演远不令人满意。

Wedidn'trealizeourplaywasfarfromsatisfactoryuntilyesterdav.

③语言无法准确表达我们的情感。这一点最让我们感到困扰。

Thelinescan'tconveyouremotionsproperly.Thisdisturbsusmost.

④最后我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候修改和润色我们的剧本。我们的表演可

能・会♦失♦败♦。

Atlast,wesincerelyhopethatyoucanreviseandpolishourscriptatyoue

convenience.Ourperfocmancemi^htbeafailure.

⑤既然您是这个领域的专家，我想知道是否可以在您面前排练我们的话剧。

Sinceyouareanexpertatthisfield,Iwonderifitisconaenienttorehearseour

playinfrontofyou.

⑥鉴于您繁忙的日程,如其您能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。

Givenyourbusyschedule,Cdappreciateitifyoucouldoffertogivesome

professionaladvice.

2.句式升级

⑦将②用强调句型改写句子

Itwasnutuntilyesterdaythatwerealizedourplaywasfarfromsatisfactory.

⑧将③改写为what引导的主语从句

Whatdisturbsu§mosti§thatthelinescan'tconveyouremotionsproperly.

Step3会实践(Practice)

背诵默写连句成篇

DearJim,

ItissaidthattheEnglishplaycontestwillbeheldnextweekend,andwehave

adaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.However,itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwe

realizedourplaywasfarfromsatisfactory.Wewererehearsingourplaywhen

someonetoldusthelinesweremuchtoolong.lnaddition,whatdisturbsusmostis

thatthelinescan'tconveyouremotionsproperly.Atlast,wesincerelyhopethatyou

canreviseandpolishourscriptatyourconvenience.Otherwise,ourperformance

mightbeafailure.Sinceyouareanexpertatthisfield,Iwonderifitisconvenientto

rehearseourplayinfrontofyou.

Givenyourbusyschedule,I'dappreciateitifyoucouldoffertogivesome

professionaladvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

读后续写提能练I金钱的价值

1.金钱与幸福:主角经历了从追求金钱到发现金钱并不能带来真正幸

福的转变

2.合理使用:主角学会了如何合理使用金钱，如投资教育、健康或公益

金钱

辨模''事业,实现个人和社会价值

的价

式3.价值观重塑:通过经历，主角重新定义了金钱的价值,认识到金钱只

值

是生活的一部分，而非全部

4.知足常乐:主角意识到金钱并不能带来所有的快乐,开始学会知足

常乐，珍惜身边的人和事

5.理财智慧:主角在经历中逐渐积累了理财的智慧，学会了如何让自

己的金钱保值增值

［情感描写］dare阮u胆敢wi