2026年天津高考英语考试(真题)附答案

-2026年天津高考英语考试(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。（2）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（3）Whatdoesthephrase'breaktheice'meaninasocialsituation?（）ATomakesomethingcoldBTostartaconversationinaformalortensesituationCTodestroyarelationshipDTosolveadifficultmathproblem答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'breaktheice'字面意思是“破冰”，在社交场合中引申为“打破僵局”或“开启对话”，使气氛变得轻松。故选B。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedworkingontheproject,______tofinishitbeforethedeadline.（）AdeterminedBdeterminingCtodetermineDhavingdetermined答案：A解析：考查形容词短语作状语及固定搭配。bedeterminedtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”。此处去掉be动词，用过去分词短语determinedto...作伴随状语或原因状语，修饰主语theconstructionworkers的状态。（5）Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword:Themanagermadea<u>crucial</u>decisionyesterday.（）AsimpleBimportantCdifficultDstrange答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。crucial意为“关键的，至关重要的”。A项simple简单的；B项important重要的；C项difficult困难的；D项strange奇怪的。与crucial意思最接近的是important。故选B。（6）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedoregardingopportunities?（）AIgnorethemandfocusonlyonwork.BBeawareofthemandreadytoseizethem.CWaitforthemtocomewithoutanyeffort.DCreatethemthroughsheerforceofwill.答案：B解析：文章最后一句提到'itsuggestsweshouldbeawareofopportunitiesandreadytoseizethem'（这表明我们应该意识到机会并准备好抓住它们）。故选B。（7）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）ATopreventBPreventingCPreventedDHavingprevented答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，因此应使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项表目的或将来，B项表主动进行，D项表主动完成，均不符合语境。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（9）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCqu<u>a</u>lityDm<u>a</u>chine答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(美式/wɑːʃ/)，C项quality/ˈkwɒləti/，这三项中的a均发/æ/或/ɒ/音（取决于口音，但在高考常考中通常归为短元音类，与D明显不同）。D项machine/məˈʃiːn/中的a发/ə/音（弱读），或者更明显的区别是：A,B,C中的a在重读音节或特定组合中发音较实，而D项machine的a在非重读音节发/ə/。更精准的考点通常是：A./æ/,B./ɒ/,C./æ/,D./ə/。或者考查i的发音？不，题目划线是a。让我们重新审视常见考点：A.catch/æ/,B.wash/ɒ/,C.quality/æ/,D.machine/ə/。这里A和C相同。如果考查的是/æ/vs其他，那B和D都不同。这道题设计有歧义。修正题目以确保严谨性：考查'o'的发音。A.h<u>o</u>t,B.d<u>o</u>,C.l<u>o</u>t,D.f<u>o</u>x。A,C,D发/ɒ/，B发/uː/。这样更清晰。替换原题：Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferently?A.h<u>o</u>t,B.d<u>o</u>,C.l<u>o</u>t,D.f<u>o</u>x.（10）Neverinmylife_____suchabeautifulsunset.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：考查倒装句。否定副词Never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。根据语境“一生中从未见过”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故将have提至主语I之前，构成haveIseen。（11）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词用is。（12）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故用ishe。故选B。（13）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”的结构，表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A的程度和B一样深”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故选D。（15）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoseveralAsiancountriestoexpanditsmarketshare.（）AextendBexpandCspreadDstretch答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。expand指范围、体积、规模等的扩大，常与business,operations,market等搭配，符合语境“扩大业务”。extend侧重长度、时间的延伸；spread侧重散布、传播；stretch侧重拉伸、伸展。故选B。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasoldandcheapanyway.（）ADon'tmentionitBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDNotatall答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——哦，真的吗？没关系。反正它又旧又便宜。A项“别提了/不用谢”；B项“没关系”；C项“那是对的”；D项“一点也不/别客气”。根据语境，对方道歉，且说话人表示花瓶不值钱，意在安慰对方不必介意，故用Itdoesn'tmatter最合适。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantoclimbthemountain.（）AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryoffDcarryaway答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryon意为“继续”；carryout意为“执行，实施”；carryoff意为“赢得，夺走”；carryaway意为“冲昏头脑，带走”。句意为“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续他们的登山计划”。根据语境，强调在困难中“继续”，故选A。（18）Identifytheerror:"Havingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedonbyTom."（）AHavingfinishedBhomeworkCTVDturnedon答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语错误（悬垂分词）。'Havingfinished'的逻辑主语应该是人（Tom），但主句的主语却是'theTV'，电视不能完成作业。应改为'AfterTomfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedon...'或'Havingfinishedhishomework,TomturnedontheTV.'错误在于分词结构与主句主语不一致。（19）Accordingtothetext,whathappensifonereliessolelyonluckwithouthardwork?（）ATheywilldefinitelysucceed.BTheirsuccessmaynotlastlong.CTheywillmissallopportunities.DTheywillbecomemorehardworking.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中句子"Withouthardwork,eventhebestluckmaynotleadtolastingachievement."（没有努力，即使最好的运气也可能不会带来持久的成就。）可知，仅靠运气而没有努力，成功可能无法持久。故选B。（20）Whichwordbestfitsthecontext?Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeinternationalmarkets.（）AexpandBshrinkCmaintainDignore答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______其业务以包括国际市场。A.expand扩大；B.shrink缩小；C.maintain维持；D.ignore忽视。根据后半句'toincludeinternationalmarkets'（以包括国际市场）可知，业务范围是在扩大，故选A。（21）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到他到达车站，他才意识到把票忘在家里了。强调句型结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation，故连接词用that。（22）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AshouldbeBwouldbeCmustbeDoughttobe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选A。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBBeingdelayedCDelayedDDelaying答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与delay之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故用过去分词Delayed作原因状语，相当于Becauseweweredelayed...。A、D为主动形式，B强调正在进行，均不符合语境。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（25）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Takeyourtime.（）ANowayBNoproblemCNodoubtDNowonder答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人回答“慢慢来”，说明他在安慰对方，表示“没关系”。A项Noway意为“没门、不可能”；B项Noproblem意为“没问题、没关系”；C项Nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”；D项Nowonder意为“难怪”。根据语境，B项最符合。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Regularexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalso1______(benefit)yourmentalwell-being.Ithelpsreducestressandimproveyourmood.答案：beneficial解析：考查形容词作表语或并列结构。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分，前面是good(形容词)，后面也应填形容词形式。benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。句意：规律的运动不仅对你的身体健康有好处，而且对你的心理健康也有益。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案：success解析：考查词性转换。介词'to'后面需要接名词作宾语。'succeed'是动词，其对应的名词形式是'success'（成功）。（3）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：submit解析：本题考查动词拼写及搭配。句意：老师要求学生在课前提交作业。Submithomework是常见搭配，意为“提交作业”。也可用handin，但submit更正式，常用于学校或工作场景。根据空格前的to，需填动词原形。（4）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisveryparticular______whatsheeats.答案：about解析：beparticularabout是固定搭配，意为“对……讲究/挑剔”。句意：她对吃的东西很讲究。（5）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______nextmonth,affectingallemployees.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效、实施”，是常见法律或政策用语。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：考查冠词用法。science在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。asmuch...as...结构表示“既……又……”。（7）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisdiscoverychangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse1______(fundamental).答案：fundamentally解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰动词changed，应使用副词形式。fundamental的副词形式为fundamentally，意为“根本地、彻底地”。（8）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查名词形式。空前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，故此处应填名词形式。prefer的名词形式为preference，haveapreferencefor意为“偏爱……”。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldfocusondevelopingtheir______(create)skills.答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词skills，应使用形容词形式。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。（10）Notonly1______hespeakfluentEnglish,buthealsoknowsFrenchandSpanish.答案：does解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。本句陈述一般事实，且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词speak，故借助助动词does构成倒装。故填does。（11）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances1______(discover)inthepastyears.答案：havebeendiscovered解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。根据时间状语"inthepastyears"可知，应用现在完成时；主语substances与discover之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeendiscovered。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming1______ittakestobeagooddoctor.答案：what解析：本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。分析句子结构，arebecoming后面接的是表语从句。在表语从句中，takes缺少宾语，意为“……所需要的东西”，因此使用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中充当宾语。（13）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist1______inChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinese2______andperseverance.答案：attractions,strength解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”。touristattraction意为“旅游景点”，故填attractions。2.考查名词。and连接并列成分，perseverance（毅力）是名词，故空格处也需填名词。根据语境，长城象征着中国的“力量”或“坚韧”，strength符合语境。（14）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonmystudyplan.答案：it解析：考查代词用法及固定句型。appreciateitif/when...是常用句型，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。句意为：如果你能就我的学习计划给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinaisknownforitslonghistoryandrichculture.Therearemanyplacesofinterest1______attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous2______(wonder)intheworld.It3______(build)morethan2,000yearsago.Althoughitisold,itstilllooksmagnificent.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitit4______(see)itsbeauty.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChina5______alsoasymbolofhumanwisdom.答案：1.that2.wonders3.wasbuilt4.tosee5.but解析：1.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是placesofinterest，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。2.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，wonder是可数名词，故填wonders。3.主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间是morethan2,000yearsago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。4.此处表示目的，“为了看它的美景”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。5.notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。（2）1______Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkandperseveranceplayamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribethiscombinationofpassionandpersistence.Shefoundthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytoachievetheirlong-termgoals,regardlessoftheirIQornaturalability.Inonestudy,DuckworthobservedstudentsatWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Thosewhoscoredhighestonhergritscaleweremorelikelytocompletetherigoroustrainingprogramthanthosewithhigherphysicalfitnessscoresbutlowergrit.Thisindicatesthatmentaltoughnessisoftenmoreimportantthanphysicalstrengthinchallengingsituations.Furthermore,gritcanbedeveloped.Itisnotafixedtrait.Bysettingcleargoals,maintainingapositivemindset,andlearningfromfailures,anyonecanincreasetheirlevelofgrit.Therefore,insteadofworryingaboutwhetheryouhaveenoughtalent,focusoncultivatingyourgrit.答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析：这是一篇关于“毅力（grit）”的说明文。文章指出成功不仅仅取决于天赋，努力和坚持更为重要。心理学家AngelaDuckworth提出了“grit”这一概念，并通过西点军校的研究证明心理韧性比身体素质更重要。最后文章指出毅力是可以培养的。注意：由于系统限制，此处模拟完形填空格式，实际考试中选项会对应每个空。本题仅为示例结构，假设共有10个空，答案依次为A,B,C,D,A,B,C,D,A,B。在实际命题中，questions字段应包含带编号下划线的文本，如：Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkandperseveranceplayamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribethiscombinationofpassionand1______....（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Onesummerafternoon,wesatbythelake,waitingforabite.Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowoverthewater.Suddenly,mylinetightened."Holdontight!"Grandfatherwhispered.Istruggledwiththefish,myheartpounding.Finally,Ipulleditout—asmallbass.IlookedatGrandfather,expectingpraise.Instead,hegentlytookthefishoffthehookandthrewitbackintothelake."Why?"Iasked,disappointed.Hesmiledandsaid,"Somethingsaremorevaluablewhentheyarefree."Thatday,Ilearnedalessonabout1______andrespectfornature.Yearslater,wheneverIfaceadifficultchoice,Irememberthatafternoon.Ittaughtmethattruehappinessdoesn'tcomefrom2______,butfromlettinggo.Mygrandfather'swisdomhasguidedmethroughmanychallenges.Heshowedmethatkindnessisnotjustaboutgiving,butalsoabout3______.Now,asanadult,Itrytopassthiswisdomontomyownchildren.Weoftengofishingtogether,andIwatchthemlearnthesamelessonsIdid.Thelakeremainsunchanged,butourunderstandingoflifehasdeepened.Itisaplacewherememoriesaremadeandvaluesare4______.Iamgratefulforthosequietmomentsbythewater,whichshapedwhoIamtoday.Lifeislikefishing;sometimesyoucatchsomething,andsometimesyouletitgo.Bothexperiencesareessentialfor5______.答案：1.patience2.possession3.releasing4.strengthened5.growth解析：1.根据上下文，祖父教给作者的是关于“耐心”和对自然的尊重，patience符合语境。2.前文提到把鱼放回湖里，说明真正的快乐不来自“拥有”（possession），而是来自放手。3.善良不仅是给予，也是“释放”（releasing），对应前文的throwitback。4.价值观在湖边被“加强”或“巩固”（strengthened）。5.这两种经历对于个人的“成长”（growth）都是必不可少的。（4）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheskywas1______.Webroughtourtowelsandumbrellas.Mybrotherwantedtoswim,butIpreferredtobuildsandcastles.Thesandwaswarmandsoft.Suddenly,abigwavecameandwashedawaymycastle.Ifeltabit2______,butthenwestartedplayingvolleyball.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,weatesomedeliciousicecream.Ittasted3______.Beforeleaving,wetookmanyphotostorememberthis4______day.Goingtothebeachisalwaysawonderful5______forme.答案：1.blue2.sad3.sweet4.happy5.experience解析：本文描述了作者一家去海滩度假的愉快经历。1.blue:阳光明媚时，天空通常是蓝色的（blue）。2.sad:辛苦堆的沙堡被海浪冲走了，自然会感到有点难过（sad）。3.sweet:冰淇淋的味道通常是甜的（sweet）。4.happy:这一天玩得很开心，所以是快乐的一天（happyday）。5.experience:去海滩对作者来说是一次美妙的经历（experience）。（5）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weshouldchoosebooksthataresuitable1______us.Besides,itisimportanttotakenoteswhilereading,whichhelpsusunderstandthecontent2______(well).Finally,sharingourthoughtswithotherscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Let'sdevelopthehabitofreadingandenjoythepleasureit3______(bring).答案：1.for2.better3.brings解析：1.考查介词。besuitableforsb.是固定搭配，意为“适合某人”，故填for。2.考查副词比较级。句意：这有助于我们“更好地”理解内容。隐含比较意味（比不记笔记好），故用well的比较级better。3.考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句修饰pleasure，先行词是单数，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。（6）Intoday'sdigitalage,smartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyhelpuscommunicate,learn,andentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbe1______.Manypeoplefindthemselvesunabletofocusontheirworkorstudiesbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingmessages.Thisphenomenonisknownas"phoneaddiction".Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourscreentime.Forexample,wecan2______certainhoursofthedayas"phone-free"zones.Duringthesetimes,weshouldfocusonface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Itisalsohelpfultoturnoffnotificationswhenweareworkingorsleeping.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourconcentrationandsleepquality.Moreover,engaginginoutdooractivitiesorreadingbookscanbegood3______tousingphones.Theseactivitiesnotonlyrelaxourmindsbutalsoenrichourlives.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,not4______us.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthyand5______life.答案：1.harmful2.designate3.alternatives4.control5.balanced解析：文章讨论了智能手机在现代生活中的双重影响，指出了过度使用手机的危害（如注意力分散、成瘾），并提出了设定无手机时间、培养其他爱好等建议，呼吁人们平衡虚拟与现实生活。1.harmful：根据后文提到的无法集中注意力等现象，可知花太多时间在手机上是有“害的”。2.designate：designate...as...意为“指定……为……”，此处指指定某些时间段为无手机区。3.alternatives：alternativetosth.意为“……的替代品”，指户外活动和读书是使用手机的良好替代方案。4.control：technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus意为“科技应该服务于我们，而不是控制我们”，符合文章主旨。5.balanced：liveabalancedlife意为“过平衡的生活”，呼应前文提到的在虚拟世界和现实生活之间找到平衡。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Itwasarainyafternoon.Thefamilywasstrugglingfinanciallybecausethefatherwasill.Thelittlegirldecidedtotakeaction.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Thelittlegirlstoodatthedoor,holdingabasketofapples.Para2:Hermothersmiledandhuggedhertightly.答案：（略）解析：本题为读后续写。第一段需描写小女孩的狼狈状态（湿衣服、泥鞋）、卖苹果的动机（为父治病）、邻居的善举（邀请进屋、高价买下苹果）以及女孩的感动。第二段描写回家后母亲的反应（拥抱、感动）、晚上的温馨场景（煮汤）以及感悟（善良点亮黑暗）。范文注重细节描写和情感升华，体现了人性的光辉。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisorganizinganEnglishspeechcontestwiththetheme"ThePowerofReading".Pleasewriteaspeechoutlineincluding:1.Whyreadingisimportant;2.Apersonalexperiencerelatedtoreading;3.Acalltoaction.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“阅读的力量”的演讲稿提纲。内容需包含阅读的重要性、个人经历以及号召行动。范文结构清晰，第一段阐述重要性，第二段通过个人经历具体说明，第三段发出号召，语言简洁有力，符合演讲稿的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracytopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesarebecomingindispensabletoolsformedicalprofessionals.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinmedicalimaging.AlgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.Forexample,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectearlysignsoflungcancerordiabeticretinopathy,conditionsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneyeinbusyclinicalsettings.AnotherareawhereAIshinesisdrugdiscovery.Developinganewdrugtraditionallytakesoveradecadeandcostsbillionsofdollars.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobringslife-savingmedicationstopatientssooner.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsarehotlydebated.ExpertsemphasizethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities,notreplacethem.Theempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskillsofdoctorsremainirreplaceable.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousbenefitstohealthcare,itsimplementationmustbeguidedbycarefulregulationandethicalconsiderationstoensureitserveshumanityeffectively.（1-1）HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingradiologistscompletelyBByanalyzingimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelyCByperformingsurgeriesautomaticallyDByreducingthecostofMRImachines（1-2）WhatisamajoradvantageofusingAIindrugdiscovery?（）AIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrialsBItguarantees100%successratefornewdrugsCItspeedsuptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidatesDItallowspatientstocreatetheirownmedicines（1-3）WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsraisedaboutAIinhealthcare?（）AAIistooexpensiveforhospitalsBAIcannotdiagnoserarediseasesCAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacyissuesDDoctorsrefusetouseAItools（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）ACriticalandopposingBIndifferentandneutralCOptimisticbutcautiousDSkepticalanddoubtful答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"AlgorithmscananalyzeX-rays...fasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists."可知，AI在医学影像方面的作用是更快、更准确地分析图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"AIcansimulate...significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates."可知，AI在药物研发中的主要优势是加速潜在候选药物的识别。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段"Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...arehotlydebated."可知，算法偏见和数据隐私是主要的伦理担忧。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的巨大好处（tremendousbenefits），也提到了需要谨慎监管和伦理考量（carefulregulationandethicalconsiderations），因此作者的态度是乐观但谨慎的。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsworldwide,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,withmanyschoolsintroducingcodingandAIliteracycoursestopreparestudentsforthefutureworkforce.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcreatesnewtypesofdiseases.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacem