2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

"Foryoursafety,pleaseridebicyclesinthenon-motorizedlane（非机动车道）,"avoicecallsouttocyclistriding

intothemotorvehiclelaneatabusycrossinginWuhuCity.AnbuiProvince,Thevoicedoesn'tcomefromahuman

trafficofficer.Instead,it'sfromahumanoidrobot（仿真机器人）standinginthemiddleoftheroad.

Therobotofficeriswearingapoliceuniformabrightsafetyvest（背心），andawhitehai.Fromfaraway,itlooks

verymuchlikearealperson.（1）_Peoplewalkingbyoftenstoptotakepicturesofit.makingthestreetlook

likesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.

TherobotiscalledIntelligentPoliceUnitR001.（2）Itcanmakecommontraffichandsignals（信号），

anditsmovementschangetomatchthetrafficlights.（3）Withcomputerprograms,itcanrecognizewhen

bicycles,electricbikes,ormotorvehiclesbreaktrafficrulesandgiveawarningintime.

（4）itisexpectedtohelpmaketheworkeasierfbrpoliceofficcrs.ltcanbeespeciallyhelpfulduringthe

busiesttimesofadayorwhentheweatherisverybad.

（5）InJune.2025,ChengduinSichuanProvincesentoutagroupofrobottrafficofficerstohelphuman

officerspatrol（巡逻）thestreets.InDecember,2025,HangzhouinZhejiangProvincealsobeganusingahumanoid

robottrafficofficerfbrdailytasks.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.Therobotcanworkaroundtheclock.

B.Therobothascamerasandasmartvoicesystem.

C.Anditisconnectedtothecity'strafficlightsystem.

D.Whenyougetcloser,youcanseeitsmetalbodyandmodernlook.

E.Lsuallygroupedinpairs,theserobotsgoouteverytwotothreehours.

F.Lastyear,anumberofChinesecitiesstartedusingrobottrafficofficersintheirpolicework.

第I页，共14页

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

HowtoMakeaBetterConversation

Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohavea

conversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyouto

learnsomemoreconversationskills.Hcrcarcsome(6)formakingbetter

conversations.

1Listen(7)andshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.If

youareagood(8)>youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample»ifsomeonetellsyoutheir

hobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybe(9)tocontinuetheconversation.

2Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,or

travelHowever,itis(10)toasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.(11).ifyoudon'tagree

withothers,don'targuewiththemJust(12)ontoanothertopic.

3Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay"Idon*tknowmuchaboutyouwanttomake

theotherpersonhappy,mention(梃至lj)hisorherstrong(13).Butdon'tjustpretendtobenice,(14)people

canfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.

4Payattentiontoyourbody(15),Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don'tbenerv?ous.Standup

第2页，共14页

straight,smile,andbeyourself^ycuhavealottooffer.

Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.

6.A.tipsB.examplesC.breaksD.answers

7.A.exactlyB.friendlyC.silentlyD.carefully

8.A.travellerB.listenerC.speakerD.partner

9.A.quietB.happyC.curiousD.active

10.A.wiseB.tiringC.impoliteD.friendly

11.A.AlsoB.FinallyC.HonestlyD.Luckily

12.A.jumpB.liveC.lookD.move

13.A.legsB.namesC.pointsD.members

14.A.butB.althoughC.soD.because

15.A.languageB.temperatureC.careD.weight

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Haveyoueverchoked（噎住）onsomethingduringamealandbeenunabletobreathe?Sucha

scarythinghappenedtoawomaninarestaurantlastAugust.Luckily,an11-year-oldgirlcameto

help.Whentheadultsdidn'tknowwhattodo,thegirlactedfastandsavedthewoman.Letsread

thepassageandseehowshemadeit!

An11-year-oldgirlfiomShenyang,LiaoningProvincebecameaheroaftershesavedawomanfiomchokingby

usingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）-justdaysafterlearningit.

Theeventtookplaceon8thAugust,2025»atahotpotrestaurantinShenyang,andwasrecordedbythecamera

beforegoingviralonsocialmedia.Ms.Wuwasdrinkingmilkteawhensomethingwentdownthewrongwayandgot

stuckinherthroat.Shesuddenlycouldn'tbreathe>soshestoodup,gesturingtoherpartnerandrestaurantstaff（员

工）thatsheneededsomehelp.Herpartnernoticedthat,andhetriedpattingherback.Restaurantstaffalsorushedto

hersidetohelp»butnooneknewaboutfirstaid.

第3页，共14页

Atthatmoment»11-year-oldHuZihan,whowasdiningatanearbytable,rushedover.ShestoodbehindWu,

putherarmsaroundWu*sstomach,andperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Within30seconds,sometapiocapearls

cameoutofWu*smouth,allowinghertobreatheagain.

WuquicklyturnedaroundandhuggedHutothankher.Later,Wusaid,"Ikepttryingtoshowwhatkindofhelp

Ineeded,butnobodyunderstoodmybodylanguage.Thankfully,thatlittlegirlknewexactlywhattodo."

ItisreportedthatHuisavolunteeroftheLiaoningProvincialRedCrossSociety.ShehadjustlearnttheHeimlich

manoeuvreduringatraininglessonsevendaysbefore."TheRedCrosssays,"Everyoneshouldlearnfirstaid,because

firstaidisfbreveryone.Inemergencies,knowingfirstaidcantrulysavelives,"Husaid.

16.Whyweren'ttheadultsintherestaurantabletosavethewoman?

A.Becausetheydidn'tknowaboutfirstaidatall.

B.Becausetheydidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.

C.Becausethewomanshowedthewrongbodylanguage.

D.Becausetherestaurantswastoor.oisyfbrthemtohearthewoman.

17.HowlongdidittakeHuZihantohelpthewomanbreatheagain?

A.About7seconds.B.Lessthan30seconds.

C.About1minute.D.Morethan4minutes.

18.WhichwordsbestdescribesHuZihan?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Braveandhelpful.

C.Funnyandactive.D.Strictandserious.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies'*inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Dailyandcommonactivities.B.Interestingandhappymoments.

C.Boringandtiringexperiences.D.Seriousanddangeroussituations.

20.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AHotpotRcsiaurarilinShenyang

B.TheimportanceofDrinkingMilkTea

C.An11-Year-OldHeroSavedaLife

D.HowtoBecomeaRedCrossVolunteer

第4页，共14页

ThewaytoatrulyrestfulvacationTravelcandowondersfbryourwell-being：expandingyourmind»bonding（联

络感情）youtolovedones,andconnectingyouwithnature.StilLit'spossibletoarrivebackhomefromatripfeeling

morestressedthanyouwerebeforeyouleft.Keepingcertaintipsinmindasyouplanandsetoutwillhelpyoubetter

reap（获得）thebenefitsoftravel.

>TAKEAFEWSHORTTRIPSINSTEADOFALONGONE

Becausethepositiveeffectsoftravelingfade（淡化）aboutamonthafteryoureturnhome-and

becausetheplanningprocesscanmakeyouhappierthanthetripitscli-travclingmoreoftencould

bekeytoimprovingmentalhealth,saysLaurenceChan,instructorofmedicalpsychologyat

ColumbiaUniversity.Thatmeanstakingafewsmallertripsmaybebetterthantakingonebig

trip,hesays.

TEMPORARILYDELETEORMUTEAPPS

It'shard,butputyourphoneawayasmuchaspossiblc-andconsiderdeletingyourworkemail

appwhileyou'regone.Researchhaslinkedspendinglesstimeonone'sphonetoamorerelaxing

vacation.

>HAVEALOOSEPLAN

Ifyouwantarelaxingvacation,don'tplantoomanyactivities.Butdon'tplantoofew,either,

saysHenleyVazquez,co-fbunderofthetravelagencyFora."Somepeoplethink,Tiljustdecide

whattodowhenIgetthere.sheexplains.However,whenthere*snothingplanned,"weoften

endupjustlookingatourphones.*'Heradvice?"Planabouthalfaday'sworthofactivitieseach

day.”

>CUTYOURTRIPADAYSHORT

Eventhoughyoumightdreamofspending10dayssunbathinginHawaii,ninewouldbebetter

ifitmeansyouhaveadayofrestandrecoverybetweenyourvacationandreturningtoworkor

school，expertssay.

>GOFORAHIKEORASWIM

Onestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleexerciseonvacation-regardlessofwhethertheydoat

home-theyhadimprovedsleep,heartrates,andwell-being.Althougharunonthehotelgym's

treadmill（跑步机）isgood,it*sevenbettertobreakasweatinnature,asexercisingoutdoorscan

loweranxietyandstress.

21.AccordingtoLaurenceChan,whymighttakingshorttripsbebetterthanonelongtrip?

第5页，共14页

A.Shorttripsmakepeopleforgetworkmoreeasily.

B.Shorttripscostmuchlessmoneythanalongtrip.

C.Thehappinessofplanningatripcanlastfbrmonths.

D.Peoplefeelhappierplanningtripsthantravelingitself.

22.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwithphoneappsduringavacation?

A.Removeorsilenceworkemailapps.

B.Usethemtotakemorephotos.

C.Downloadnewtravelapps.

D.Shareeverymomentonline.

23.WhatdocsHenleyVazquezmeanby"planabouthalfaday*sworthofactivitieseachday"?

A.Donothingatallduringthevacation.

B.Plansomeactivitiesbutleavefreetime.

C.Fillthewholedaywithplannedactivities.

D.Decideeverythingafterarriving.

24.Whydoexpertssuggestcuttingatripbyoneday?

A.Tosavemoneyfbrthenexttrip.

B.Becausenine-daytripsarcmorefunthanten-daytrips.

C.Becausetravelingfbrtendaysis:ootiringfbreveryone.

D.Tohaveadaytorestbeforegoingbacktoworkorschool.

25.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutexercisingonvacation?

A.Swimmingisthebestvacationactivityfbrsleep.

B.Onlypeoplewhoexerciseathomebenefitfromit.

C.Exercisingoutdoorscanhelpreduceworryandstress.

D.Runningonaircadinillisbetterthanoutdoorexercise.

c

TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt'shouseandmyfavoritepartwas

theapplecake.Attheageof10>whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather,who

wasneverinthekitchen,wasthemasterbehindit,Iwasgreatlysurprised.AndI

thoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法），andthatI

第6页，共14页

couldactuallyhaveatimetoconnectwithhim.

Sincethen,IwouldgotomyaunfsearlyonthemorningofNewYear'sDay»andwe'dmakethecaketogether

happily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind（皮）.Andwe'dmixeverythingandputitintothe

oven.Oncethecakewasdone,thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.

ButasIgotolder,sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear'sDay,asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag

cheerfullyasusual>helookedatmeandsaid,"Sophia»whatareyoudoing?"

Iwasshocked.!knewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings»but'didn'tthinkhewouldforgetthis.ltwasour

tradition.ltwasourtimeofbonding.Myheartached,"We'remakingtheapplecake.Youknow,wealwaysmakea

cakeonNewYear*sDay.',

Andhesaid,"Applecake?Canyouteachme?"

Now,Iwasterrified.Still,IguidedGrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn'twantthistraditiontodie.Butthe

wholetimeitjustdicingteelthesame.

Fast-forwardtothisNewYear»Grandpawasinhospital,andwedhaveourfamilygettogetherthere.Tobringa

bitofcomforttothefamily,Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwasdoubtingmyselfthewhole

time,Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.

Atthehospital.everyonewassurrounding（围绕）him,creatingsomewarmth.Grandpalookeddownatthecake,

andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmoincntsfloodingbacktohim.

Eventhoughhewasinhospital,itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.

26.WhydidSophiafeelterrifiedwhenGrandpaaskedhertoteachhimtomaketheacake?

A.Becausehergrandfatherwasangrywithher.

B.Becausesheforgothowtomake:heapplecake.

C.Becauseshedidn'tlikemakingthecakeanymore.

D.Becausesherealizedhismemorywasgettingworse.

27.Whatcanbeinlurrcd（推断）aboutthegrandfatherfrom（hepassage?

A.Heneverlikedcooking.

B.Healwayscookedforthefamily.

C.HeandSophiasharedthesamesweetmemory.

D.HetaughtSophiahowtopeelapplesinonerind.

28.HowdidSophiafeelwhenshemadethecakealonefbrthehospitalvisit?

第7页，共14页

A.Confidentandhappy.B.Worriedandunsure.

C.Angryandsad.D.Excitedandproud.

29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceatraditionalNewYeardish.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingapplecake.

C.Totellaboutagirlandhergrandlather'stradition.

D.Toexplainwhythegrandfatherforgottherecipe.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

A④②①③

A.②©③①B.③④C.③④①@

四、任务型阅读■完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。

3「'Excuseme,mayIhaveapurplecrayon,please?"five-year-oldLeah

askedanurse.HIwanttocolourthebutterfly.*'

"Sorry,butIcan'tfindone,"saidthenursc/'I'mafraidyou,11havetodraw

agreybutterfly.**

ThisconversationhappenedinawaitingroomatSunshineHospital.The

hospitalprovidedcolouringbooksforyoungpatients.Buttherewerenever

enoughcrayons.Why?Well,crayonsmaycarryvirusesandspreaddiseases.Theycanonlybeusedonce.Thenthey

mustbethrownaway.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatientseveiyday.ltjustcouldn'taffordnewcrayonsfbrevery

child.

Leahwasbomwithaseriousdisease,andshemademanyhospitalvisits."Alotofthetimeshe'sirgreatpain.

"hermumsaid."Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit."Leahdidn'twantotheryoungpatientstofeelher

第8页，共14页

disappointment."ItcanbeboringtowaitfbrX-raysandtreatments.!wantthemtofeelgood,"shesaid,"Theremust

besomethingfbrmetodo.*'

Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsfbrthehospital.However,allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughfbr

about40boxes.Becauseofherillness,shecouldn'tdochoresfbrmoney,either.

Itmightsoundimpossible,butLeahdidn'tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,sheheldmanyactivities

toraisemoney.Andshewouldalwaysbethereinherwheelchair.Wordspreadfast>andLeah'sstorywentpublic.So

far»shehascollected2,675boxes.

"SheisakindgirL"saidonenurse."She'saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwith

happierkidsandbrighterpictures!"

根据短文内容完成图表，每空不超过3个词。

Problem

Leahwasbornwith(1)_____andmademany(2)______.Oneday,

she(3)apurplecrayontocolorthebutterfly,butthenursesaid

therewasn'tanycrayon.

Causes

©SunshineHospitalprovided(4)_____fbryoungpatients.

©Crayonsmaycarryvirusesand(5)___.Theycanbeusedonly

oncc.Thchospitalhadmanynewpatientseveryday.Sothehospital(6)

_____newcrayonsfbreverychild.

(7)_____

1Leahdecidedtohelpout.She(8)_____toraisemoneywiththehelpof

Alittlelifecolourer

herfamilyandfriends.Soonherstory(9)_____，Manypeoplegavea

hand.Andshehascollected2,675boxes.

Comments(评价)

Leahisakindand(10)_____girl.Withherefforts,thewaitingroomsare

nowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

第9页，共14页

32.

EMAIL

To：diana@

From：nancy@

HiDiana,

It'ssogreattohearfromyouLifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,butI'm

startingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsome

embarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth.I,dliketosharesometipswithyou.

First,youshouldn'tarriveearlytoaparty.It'snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate,but

arrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat'sthe

politethingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverything

ready.

Secondtifsimportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.Whenattendedmyfriend'sparty*

Ididn'tbringanything.ltwasn'thisbirthday>buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesor

flowerstothankhimfbrtheparty.1wassoembarrassed!

Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressfbrtheoccasion.Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehow

nicelyeveryonewasdressed.ltwassummer,soIwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.But

evciyoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.

Fourth,it'sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewe11.ManyFrench

peoplearequiteprivate.Theydonftlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage，theirfamily*

whethertheyaremarried*orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture，however,aresafe

conversationtopics.

Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglish

here，butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.It'sveryimportantin

theirculture.!foundthatevenasimple"merci"goesalongway!You'llseewhatImeanassoonas

yougethere!

Au

revoir!

Nancy

SendA•回夕◎

第10页，共14页

(1)ListthethreemistakesthatNancymadeatherfriends'parties.

①一

②_____

③_____

(2)WhichconversationtopicsaresafetotalkaboutwithFrenchpeoplethatyoudon'tknowwell?

(3)ImaginethatyouareDiana,writeonesentencetoreplytoNancy'sadviceaboutusingFrench.

Thankyoufbrthetip.Iwill______.

(4)WhatcanyoulearnfromNanc/sexperienceoflivinginanewcountry?(不超过20词)

六、阅读填空：本大颗共1小颗，共10分。

33.Ifyou'relaughingduringyourEnglishlesson,that'sprobablyagoodthing.Besidesmakingaclassmorefun,

humourcanbe(1)goodlanguagelearningtool.

First,therearegood(2)(reason)tokeepstresslevelslowinthelanguageclassroom.Peopleusuallylearna

languageanduseitmuch⑶(easy)whentheyarerclaxcd-andwhatreducesstressmoreeffectivelythan

laughter?Andinaclass,sharingajokecanhelpstudentsandteachersbuildafriendlyatmosphere(氛围)

that("I)(encourage)confidence.

Also,researchhasfoundthathumourhelpsourbrainsfeelgood,makinguswanttolearnand

remember(5)(well)>andthatworksfbranysubject!

Humourcanbeatestofyourlanguageskills,(6).Understandingjokes⑺(require)notjus:somebasic

knowledgeofwordsandsentences-youneedtoknowwhythey'refi.inny!Forexample,alotofjokesarebasedon

wordplay(双关语)»⑻thelistenermayneedtoknowmorethanonemeaningofawordtounderstandthejokes.

h'snosurprisedialbothsludcnlsandleathersexpectsonichuniour(9)languagelessons.Buiwhalkindsofjokes

arethemostpopular?Onestudyaskednearly250foreignlanguage(10)(leani)whattheythought.The

researchersfoundthatstudentsreallylikeditwh