信息还原（七选五或六选五）-2022-2024年中考英语试题分类汇编（江苏专用）原卷版

专题04信息还原（七选五或六选五）

1.（2024•江苏苏州•中考统考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recharge（充电）YourBody'sBattery

Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.

ButwhatitItookalewminutes（orechargemyseiI—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?___26___

Tellyourselfthetruth.

Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhat

happensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“___27___”

Turnyourattentiontojoy.

Toprotectenergystores,tumyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgraielul（感激的）for.

Smilingcanreducestress.___28___Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.

Workyourstressout.

Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.___29___

Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.

一30一

Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreen

spacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.

Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemore

energy.

A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.

B.Relaxyourselfingreen.

C.Myenergyisrunningout.

D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.

E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.

F.Jcycanrechargeus.

G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.

2.（2024•江苏连云港•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（迁徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,

China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds,livingconditions.

Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公顷）oflotusrool£（莲藕）in

Nanchang.___43___Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5.000overthepast20years.

Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhave

beentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakey

roleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceofiheenvironment.

___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditscopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingout

wastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.

A.Mostofthemarewetlands.

B.Wcneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.

C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.

D.It'simportantfbrustodosomethingtoprotectthem.

E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.

F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodfbrcranes.

G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJuneI,2022.

3.（2023•江苏苏州•中考统考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaiyschoolstudentsfbraTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___26___ThenIhadeachof（hem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeel,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___27___

Onechildcreated“water"thatflowedintoa“lake"；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”；and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___28___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawcnderfultimetogetherwithnature.

,29___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersby

thesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___30___

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardens（heymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

4.（2023•江苏常州•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Ycarsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.___37___Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Aboutten

yearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100

bestsellers.

Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept（理念）knownas“possibleselves."Itdescribeshowpeople

picturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.

___38___Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selfloyourpossibleself.But

howdowcbuildthatbridge?Herearcafewstepsyoucantry.

Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou'redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodocswhat

youwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthattheseare

thestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal（目标）.

Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmore（han70percentofthosewhosentweeklyprogressto

afriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn'tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyou

haveagoal,shareit.___39___Thatfindingheldtruefbrallgoals.

Finally,trylookingtowardpeopleyouknowonlybychancefbradvice,orthosewithwhomyouliaven'tspoken

inyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou'reaskingfbrvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkare

morelikely（可.能）tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.___40___

A.Askyourbestfriendstosharetheirgoals.

B.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.

C.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.

D.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.

E.Healwaysimaginedhimselfasthemostsuccessfulbusinessman.

F.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.

5.（2023•江苏宿迁•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳先项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsarcsurprisingorchallenging,vveall

needtofacethembravely.___46___Herearefoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblow

slowlythroughourmouth.___47___.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets（艺术表现途径）.___48___Thesecanhelpusshare

ourthoughtsandfeelings.

—49―

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbelterafterabusy

day.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（积极的）self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（负面的）self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.___50___

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments'?

A.Dosomereading

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

6.（2023•江苏徐州•中考统考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneof

them,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.44Hcy,Chicken!___41___"they

asked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?',

“Yes,Idid,“repliedthechicken.“___42___Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatI

mustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.___43___PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsonyIam.Tellthemthat

althoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmy

completesupport.Bye^^^

Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhatlodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionordered（hemtogivehim

somethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedin

exchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.

A.1reallymustgohome.

B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?

C.AndIwouldofcourseconictothemeeting.

D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.

E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.

7.（2023・江苏盐城•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,

结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Choosingacareerisn'talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.

Don'tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.

Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,but

reiremberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision.___36___

Considerwhatyouaregoodat.

It'struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon'tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheart

andyourpersonality.___37___Ifyoudon'tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhard

beforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.

___38___Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyou

areallowedtochangeyourmind.It'snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn'tturnouttobe

suitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!

39

Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey'llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatis

whatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyarcdoingsomething

valuablefbrothers.Itdoesn'thavetcbecharitywork.___40___Justdon'tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn'tonlyabout

money.

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.

C.Someluckypeoplegelitrightfirsttime.

D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.

E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.

F.Ifyouareveryactive,don'tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.

8.（2023•江苏连云港•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自动地），Istarttosmile,5,Prayitno

Goenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecame

sickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.___41___

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalolandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhislimeworkingin（he

wild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofind

theshybirds.___42___Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenarto

wenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.___43___Heworkedinwetclothesfbrthewholetrip.

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithother

birdwatchers.44Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebest

partofthejob!

___45___Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.Hehas

studiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crowr.edcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,aunt

andgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.

C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.

D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.

E.Ifwcdonothing,theremaybeneneleftsoon.

F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.

G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwa:cherslikeGoenarto.

9.（2022•江苏苏州•中考统考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhen（heyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?26

BirdsareHyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplaceioanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.

___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonot

knowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswith

lightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）lhcbirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightis

comingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbe

severaldeadbirdslyingontheground.

___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreduce（henumberofbirdsthatfly

intobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearctryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

1012022・江苏常州•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.___37___

Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn'tthinkaboutthe

costofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.___38___Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyou

giveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismore

importantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks,butifyou'reaboutto

makeahasty（仓促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.___39___Anditmightlakeyouafew

daysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.

___40_Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.

Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsinto

considerationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit”.

B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarcthebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

11.（2022・江苏宿迁•中考统考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,

it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.___46___Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakea

fruitsalad.

First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.___47___

Next,washthefruit.___48___Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyour

sakdlookverycolorful.

Then,cutsonicof（helargerfruitintosmallpieces.___49___

Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsonicsaladcreamifyoulike.

___50___Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhen

youleaveitintheairforsometime.

A.Makesurethatitisfresh.

B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.

C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.

D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodeDIY.

E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladlooearly.

F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.

G.DIYstandsfbrt4do-it-yourseir.

12.<2022・江苏盐城•中考统考真题)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,

结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___

Manyblindpeopleusecanes(omovearound.Theytaptheircaresonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelif

anythingisin(heirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmore

safely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals1信号)arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhen

theyfly.

Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Bats

sendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasan

echo.Theecho(ellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___

Anamazingidea

Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsand

receivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!

一50一

Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates(振动).Thishelpstheperson

holdingthecancknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.

Thiscancshowsthatgreatideasreallycanconicfromnature.

A.Howthecaneworks

B.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.

C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.

D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.

E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.

F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.

13.(2022.江苏连云港.中考统考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选

项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,

deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.

Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmake

agiftonthisday?

___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwasthe