人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 Environmental Protection 基础自测

选择性必修第三册

Unit3EnvironmentaIProtection

基础自测

Part1

I.默写重点单词（共35空：每空1分，满分35分）

1.__________________乩图；图表；曲线图

2.〃.排放物；散发物；排放

3._____________v/.&史）融化；熔化；软化

4.______________〃.生态；生态学

5._____________W.&.*排放；释放；发布

6.______________〃小.遍及全球地世界各地的；影响全世界的

7.______________趋势；趋向：动向

8.______________忆&阮播送；广播：传播n.广播节目；电视节目

9.______________〃.政策；方针；原则

10.______________〃.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积

11.______________%抓住；夺取；控制

12.______________泣&%改革；（使）改正；改造小改革;变革；改良

13.______________”经历；经受（变化、不快等）

14.______________%使生效；贯彻；执行

15.______________，必•.适度的；中等的；温和的______________R.&i，/.缓和；使适中

16._________VA&提交；呈递；屈服

17._____________。力.热带的：来自热带的

18._____________〃切.原子能的；核能的；原子核的

19._____________。力敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的

20.____________VL&以（使）挨饿；饿死一_____________n.挨饿；饿死

21._____________。靖.适合居住的f_______________n.栖息地

22.____________W.维持；遭受；承受住一_____________〃切.可持续的；合理利用的

23._____________.全部的：所有的；详尽的一________________6理解：理解力

24.____________ad忆频繁地：经常一______________。4•.频繁的；经常的

25.____________iZ限制；限定；束缚-*______________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束

26.____________a4.和谐的_____________n.和谐

27._____________。雄.每年的；一年的n.年刊：年鉴一___________adv.一年一度地

H.默写核心短语（共10题；每题3分，满分30分）

1.____________代表（代替）某人

2.____________指的是；提到：参考；涉及

3.采取行动

4.导致

5.为...................负责任

6.haveanimpacton_________

7.hugeamountsof_________

8.betrappedin

9.causedamage

10.force...todosth.__________

I.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)

I.Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccounts(annual).

2.Itwashis(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.

3.He(frequent)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.

4.Beforeournation*sliberation,manypeoplehaddiedof(starve).

5.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,wcwillberewardedwithamore

(harmony)worldaroundus.

n.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1.IamfrequentlywhatIdon1tlike,whichmakesmefrustrated.

2.Inthepastfewyears,suchpoisonousgasestotheecologyand

environment.

3.Fortunately»dozensofminerstheminehavebeensuccessfullysaved

eventually.

4.Tobehonest,suchaninspiringcampaignteenagers.

5.Ican,ttoleratehimbecauseheisn,twillingtohisownmistake.

Part2

I.默写重点单词（共20空；每空2分，满分40分）

1.量;体积;（成套书籍中的）一卷

2.〃.垃圾；废物

3.________________〃.公司；企业；事业

4.________________”.恢复；使复原：修复

5.小（一）打：十二个

6.________________〃.章程；规章制度

7.去掉；清除；处理

8.3.对……处以罚款

9.n.运动；战役山参加运动：领导运动

10.n.议程表；议事日程

11.况&3.起源；发源；创立一n.起源；起因

12.〃.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持一”.保护：保

存一。次保守的；守旧的

13.〃.检查；查看；视察一".视察；检查

14.“忍受：包容：容许一.宽容的；容忍的f

n.容忍；忍受

II.默写核心短语(共1()题；每题2分，满分20分)

1.许多；很多

2.寻找

3.灭绝

4.回应……

5.为...负责

6.bringabout

7.haveaneffecton

8.contributeto

9.endup

10.carryout

1.词形变化填空(共4小题；每题4分，满分16分)

1.Luckily,mymothercanbe(tolerate)ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.

2.Wemustlaunchacampaignto(conservation)trees,otherwisetherewill

soonbenoforests.

3.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexact(originate)oftabletennis.

4.Wedecidedonmakingaroutine(inspect)ofvariousregulationsofthe

company.

II.选词填空(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1.Unexpectedly,hebeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterprisslast

year.

2.Accordingtotheagendainourschool,wewilltwochemical

experimentsintwoweeks.

3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljunglesinthepastdecadeduetothe

seriousclimatechanges.

4.Devotiontohisjobhiseventualsuccessasaspecialistin

chemistry.

5.Onbehalfofall(hestudents,Imustpointoutthatyoushouldthe

wholeevent.

6.Honestlyspeaking,aharmoniousatmosphereinourclass

ourstudiespositively.

选择性必修第三册

Unit3EnvironmentaIProtection

基础自测

参考答案

Part1

I.默写重点单词（共35空；每空1分，满分35分）

1.graphn.图；图表；由线图

2.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放

3.逊泣&"（使）融化;熔化；软化

4.ecologyn.生态；生态学

5.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布

6.worldwidead也遍及全球地■世界各地的；影响全世界的

7.trend/?.趋势；趋向；动向

8.broadcast阮播送:广播：传播〃.广播节目；电视节目

9.policyn.政策；方针；原则

10.footprintn.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积

11.seize以抓住:夺取；控制

12.reformvi.&改革:（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良

13.undergoM经历:经受（变化、不快等）

14.implemenlW.使生效:贯彻；执彳丁

15.moderate〃的.适度的：中等的；温和的moderate\>i.&W.缓和；使适111

16.submitW.&■提交;呈递；屈服

17.tropicala力.热带的:来自热带的

18.nuclearadj.原子能的:核能的；原子核的

19.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的：灵敏的

20.starve"（使）挨饿;2我死—starvation挨饿；饿死

21.habitable”雄.适合居住的--habilaln.栖息地

22.sustain”.维持;遭受；承受住fsustainableadj.可持续的;合理利用的

23.comprehensive〃力.全部的;所有的；详尽的fcomDrchcnsion理解；理解力

24.「reauenlly〃小.频繁地:经常一£[^3a力频繁的；经常的

25.restrictW.限制:限定；束缚frestriction〃.限制规定；限制法规；约束

26.harmoniousad/.和谐的-hairnony〃.和谐

27.annual〃力.每年的:一年的n.年刊；年鉴fannuallyadv.一年一度地

H.默写核心短语(共10题：每题3分，满分30分)

1.onbehalfof代表(代替]某人

2.referto指的是:提到；参考；涉及

3.takeaction采取行动

4.resultin/leadto导致

5.lakeresponsibililyfor为...负责任

6.haveanimpacton对...有星乡口向

7.hugeamountsof大量的

8.betrappedin陷入困境；被困在

9.causedamage造成损失

10.force...todosth.迫使...做某事

I.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)

I.Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccountsannually(annual).

2.1(washisreslriction(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.

3.Hefrequently(frequcnt)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.

4.Beforeournation'sliberation,manypeoplehaddiedofstarvation(starve).

5.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,wewillberewardedwithamore

harmonious(hannony)worldaroundus.

II.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1.Iamfrequentlyforcedtod。whatIdon'tlike,whichmakesmefrustrated.

2.Inthepastfewyears,suchpoisonousgaseshavecauseddamageto(heecologyand

environment.

3.Fortunately,dozensofminerstraDtcdin(heminehavebeensuccessfullysavedeventually.

4.Tobehonest,suchaninspiringcampaignhasanimpaclonteenagers.

5.Ican'ttoleratehimbecauseheisn'twillingtotakeresponsibilityforhisownmistake.

Part2

1.默写重点单词（共20空；每空2分，满分40分）

1.volumen.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷

2.garbagen.垃圾；废物

3.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业

4.restore5.恢复:使复原：修复

5.dozenn.（一）打；十二个

6.regulationn.章程；规章制度

7.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理

8.fine”.对...处以罚款

9.campaignn.运动；战役况.&3.参加运动；领导运动

10.agendan.议程表；议事日程

11.originateui&”.起源;发源；创立origin起源；起因

12.conservationn.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持conserve”.保护:保存fconservativeadi.

保守的；守旧的

13.inspectionn.检查：查看；视察-inspect”.视察;检查

14.tolerate”忍受;包容；容许ftolerantadi.宽容的;容忍的ftolerance〃.容忍；忍受

II.默写核心短语（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）

1.dozensof许多；很多

2.insearchof寻找

3.dieoul灭绝

4.inresponseto.......

5.beresponsiblefor为...负贡

6.bringabout引起；导致

7.haveaneffecton对...有影响

8.contributeto导致；促成

9.endup最终...

10.carryout执行

I.词形变化填空（共4小题；每题4分，满分16分）

1.Luckily,mymothercanbetolcrant（tolerate）ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.

2.Wemustlaunchacampaigntoconserve（conservation）trees,otherwisetherewillsoon5eno

forests.

3.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexactorigin（originatc）oftabictennis.

4.WedecidedonmakingaroutineinspectionfinspecOofvariousregulationsofthecompany.

n.选词填空（共6小题；每题4分，满分24分）

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1.Unexpectedly,heendedupbeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterpriselastyear.

2.Accordingtotheagendainourschool,wcwillcarrycuttwochemicalexperimentsintwo

weeks.

3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljungleshavediedoulinthepastdecadeduetotheseriousclimate

changes.

4.Devotiontohisjobcontributesto/bringsabouthiseventualsuccessasaspecialistinchemistry.

5.Onbehalfofallthestudents,Imustpointoutthatyoushouldberesponsibleforthewhole

event.

6.Honestlyspeaking,aharmoniousatmosphereinourclasshasaneffeclonourstudiespositively.

UNIT3单元提能强化练

i.阅读理解

A

Itshouldbeoneof(hemaingoalsintoday'ssociety(oreduceplasticconsumption.Though

manybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it'sactuallythe

opposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasproducedintheUSalone,andonlyaround30%

wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.

NowAsiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoid

plastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplastic

packaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai'steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduce

plasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeople

allaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidca/1justenteredtogetafewitemswhilewe

werewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthe

vegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandposted

themonline,“hesaid.

Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousiuidshares,theideabecamesomething

peoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(实施).

Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthe

supermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit?snotthateasy.Manyproducts

cometothesupermarketsprc-packagcdandmanycompaniesarcinterestedinwrappingtheir

produceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.

It'snowuptotheshoppersloshowthesupermarketwhich(heyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsfor

thebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.

l.WhatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraphI?

A.Thcauthorthinkshighlyofrecycling.

B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.

C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.

0.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption.

2.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?

A.Tobuysomeitems.

B.Tblookfornewideasthere.

C.Tbtakephotosoftheirshelves.

D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Doubts.B.Increases.

C.Dislikes.D.Chooses.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidly

B.ReducingPlasticConsuirption

C.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackaging

D.AGoodOptionMakesADifference

B

AnewlydiscoveredlizardfoundinthePhilippineshasmadescientiststhinktheremightbe

othernever-before-seencreaturesonthatcountry'sislands.Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmight

neverbefoundbecausetheislands'rainforestsareindanger.

Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatch

itforfood.Scicntiststooksomepicturesofthelizard.Finallyscientistscaughtalizardthemselves

tostudy.TheynamedthenewlizardtheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorbecauseitwas

discoveredintheislands'SierraMadreMounlains.The6.6-foot-longlizardhasbrightyellow

markingsthatdistinguishitfrommoreboring-lookingmonitors.Itslegsarcmainlyyellow,andits

tailisblackandyellow.

SohowcouldscientistsworkinthePhilippines*rainforestsforyearswithoutfindingthe

newlizard?TheysaytheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorisunlikeotherlizardsandtheir

largercousin.theKomododragon.Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters.Butthenew-foundlizard

eatsfruil.Thatmeansitneverhastocomedownoutof(he(rees.Itsuniquelycoloredskin.quiet

manner,andtreetophomehelpeditremainhiddenfromscientists'viewformanyyears.

ThediscoveryoftheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorismakingscientistsrealizethat

Philippines5rainforestsmayholdmanyundiscoveredspecies.ButthosespecieswillnotbeIbund

iftherainforestskeepdisappearing.Tvventyyearsago,forestscoveredabout35percentofthe

Philippines'land.Butpeoplehavebeenencroachingonthatlandandbuildingonit.Today,forests

coverless(han25percentofthecountry'sland.

Therainforestsarea^conservationhotspot“thatneedstobeprotected,scientistssay,4*Ihope

wecanmakethenewlizarda4posterchild,forconservationoftheland,“saidonescientist.

5.Whatisthescientists,attitudetofindingmorenewcreaturesinPhilippines'rainforests?

A.Interested.B.Doubtful.

C.Excited.D.Supportive.

6.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthenewlizard?

A.Theycaughtonewiththehelpofthelocals.

B.Thelocalsgaveonetoscientistsasagift.

C.Theyfounditfrompicturestakenbythelocals.

D.Theynoticeditwhenthelocalshuntedthelizard.

7.Whatisspecialaboutthenew-foundlizardaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itisacruelmeat-eater.

B.ItisthelargestlizardinAsia.

C.Itspendsmosttimeintrees.

D.ItlooksliketheKomododragon.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“encroachingon''mean?

A.Invading.B.Protecting.

C.Maintaining.D.Deserting.

n.完形填空

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookustherefor

camping.OnthewayoutjaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan.aIrockof3,300

feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew21wantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmy

life'spassioneversince——3therocksandmountainsofYosemite.TvclongmadeYosemite

my4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,likebeercans,eniptyboxes,aroundthe

area.Il'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace6andtreatedsuchabeautiful

homc-likcplacethisway.

Itried7trashmyself.butthejobwastoobig.Iwould8anhourortwoon(he

job,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecided

somethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,!setadatefora9.Onthatdayjnorethan300

people10.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.ltwasamazinghow

muchwewereableto11.1couldn'tbelievethe12wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomefortheclean-upfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoftrash.

Ioftenhearpeople13about(heirsurroundings.il'youareoneofthem,Iwouldsaythe

onlywaytochangethingsisby14ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby15.

l.A.distanlB.huge

C.narrowD.loose

2.A.immediatelyB.finally

C.gradually□.recently

3.A.imaginingB.painting

C.describingD.climbing

4.A.gardenB.home

C.labD.palace

5.A.materialB.resources

C.wasteD.goods

6.A.moreB.most

C.IessD.least

7.A.throwingawayB.pickingup

C.breakingdown0.diggingout

8.A.killB.save

C.waitD.spend

9.A.clean-upB.party

C.picnicD.concen

lO.A.droppedoutB.turnedup

C.lookedaroundD.calledback

ll.A.demandB.receive

C.achieve□.overcome

12.A.planB.visit

C.contact□.difference

13.A.talkB.complain

C.argueD.quarrel

14.A.doingB.thinking

C.questioningD.watching

15.A.methodB.explanation

C.example0.research

HL读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2023江苏南通高二期末)

OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarm

wherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown's

landfill(垃圾填埋场).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrown

away.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbring

homewhathecalled“greatfinds^.He'dsay,"You'llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy,,or

“Lookatwhaisomeonethrewaway.Icanfixanduselhal”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,we

appreciatedhisfinds.

AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileof

garbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow"andhelookedaroundfbrwhathethoughtwouldbeawild

cat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxin(hegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthe

criesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwasscaledwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeand

cautiouslyloreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecal,approximatelyeightweeks

old.ltwassofrightened(ha(itjumpedintoLenny'sarm?andclungontohimwithits(iny

claws.Thclittlecatwasn'tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentaken

awayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.

Myhusbandwasn'tagreatcatlover.Hedidno(feeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwo

daughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanother

kittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn'tlikecats,heknewhecouldn'tleavethiscat

intheshoebox.ltwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Sohedecidedtobringithome._________________________________________________

LatenLennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.

参考答案

UNIT3

单元提能强化练

i.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种环保的包装物品的方式,

能够尽量减少环境污染。

1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoals...andcontinue

usingplastic,it\actuallytheopposite.”可知,回收利用并没有解决塑料消费这一问题。故选

C项。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ijustenterediogetafewitemswhilewewere

waitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.“可知，作者正等着和律师

签订合同，律师迟到了，所以作者进来商场是想买点东西。故选A项。

3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleaf

packaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplaslic.“可知，句中bananaleaf

packaging表示“香蕉叶包装”,这是代替塑料包装的一舛选择。可推测画线短语optsfor

表示“选择"，与chooses同义。故选D项。

4.D标题判断题。通读全文，文章提到了一种环保的包装物品的方式，这是一种选择,

能够尽量减少环境污染，所以D项可以作为文章标题。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文"在菲律宾新发现的一种蜥蜴让科学室们认为在这

个国家的岛屿上可能还有其他从未见过的生物,但因为岛上的雨林正处于危险之中，一些

生物可能永远不会被发现。

5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Buiscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbe

foundbecausetheislands'rainforestsareindanger.”可知,科学家们认为因为岛上的热带雨

林正处于危险之中，一些生物可能永远不会被发现。所以科学家们对在菲律宾雨林中发现

更多新生物持怀疑态度。故选B项。

6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001when

scientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood."可知,科学家们看到岛上的当地人

把这种新蜥蜴当作食物时才发现了它。故选D项。

7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters...helpeditremain

hiddenfromscientists,viewformanyyears.”可知，这种新蜥蜴不同于其他种类的蜥蜴，它吃

水果，多数时间可以一直待在树上。故选C项。

8.A词义猜测题。上文提到“Butthosespecieswillnotbefound...35percentofthe

Philippines'land.”,本句中的But使句意转折,buildingonit和强调现在森林覆盖不到全国

土地的25%,说明是人类侵占了土地，破坏了雨林。encroachingon与Invading同义。故选

A项。

【1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾，只靠他自

己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来，进行垃圾

清理活动。

1.B根据下文“rockof3,300feetstraightup”可知,这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。

2.A根据开头第一句话“IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsaw

it”可知,作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，和这句话“I

touchedthatgiantrockandknew______Iwantedtoclimbit."6勺上下文意思的连贯，摸着石

头的当时即刻就有了想要爬上去拓氯至，也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。

3.D根据上一句力want