2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 课文摘空默写卷

SBUnitsAgreenworld

（有环保理念），（践行环保）and（过低碳生活）.

Welcometotheunit:（FourtypesofpoHution）

PartA.Learnaboutpollution

（土壤污染），（噪音污染）,

（空气污染），（水污染）

Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthefourmaintypesofpollution.

Soilispollutedby____________________（化学废料）andotherrubbishfromhumans.________

（砍伐）toomanytreescanalsoleadto.

Then,thereis_____________________.Thisisusually_____________________（由...导致）cars,

（卡车）andbusesontheroad.Noisefrom（建筑施工）also

creates.

____________________isanotherbigproblem.Mostairpollutioniscausedbythe_b__________

of（不洁燃料）.（工厂排放的烟雾）pollutesthe

airaswell.

Finally,waterinrivers,lakesandseas__________________（被污染）becauseofmanyhuman

activities.Forexample,people__________________________（把化学制品倒入）riversandlakes.

Wastewateralsoaddsto（加剧）waterpollution.

PartB.Rcducingpollution

Millie:Whatcanwedo（减少空气污染）？

Daniel:It'sagoodidea____________________________________________________________（/II

他人拼车上学）or（坐公交车）.

Millie:Yes.Wecanalso（骑车）ifwe（住得近）.

Daniel:Goodidea.Wecan（多栽树）.

Millie:Iagree.Andwhatabout（水?亏染）？Someriversdon't

（看起来干净和清澈）！

Daniel:Weshould____________________________________（使用更多环保清洁产品）.

Millie:Yes.Thatwill（减少水污染）.

Reading:Agreencountry

:agreencountry

IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountryand（有高山

和清澈湛蓝胡泊）.Ilisbeautiful,andweshould_________________________________________

（努力保持它的原貌）.

InSwitzerland,thingslike,andpaper__________________________________

（被分成不同的类别）andthenr.Infact,Switzerlandhasoneof

（垃圾回收率最高的国家之一）inIheworld—it（成功回

收）morethan50%________________________（其总垃圾量的）.Ilearntaboutan

（回收衣服的组织）.It（收集旧衣服）fromall

overthecountry.Someoftheclothesincharityshops,some

peopleinneed,andothersfactoriesforr.MyfamilyandI

oftenouroldclothesandshoesthis.

Ourgovernment__________________________________________and（有保

护森林和控制污染的严格法律）.Whenpeoplebtheserules,they

（将受到惩罚）.Forexample,ifwe________________________________________（在公共场所丢

垃圾），we（被罚款）.

Natureisour（最宝贵的财富）.We________________________________________

（依赖它丰富的资源来生存）,soitisimportantforus_________________________（明智

地保护它）.Luckily,wehavealready〔开始使用）energyfromthesun,wind

andwater.Thesetypesofenergy（产生彳艮少污染）and

（永远不会耗尽）.Theyaregoinglo_________________________（更明智地被使

用）inthefuture.

Tomorrowis5June,（世界环境日）.Countriesaroundtheworld

lotsofactivitiesandeventsit.Whatareyougoingto

dofortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecan______________________________________

（做些事情来产生影响）！

ReadingC.Greenville:aneco-friendlyplace

Greenvilleisaperfectplacetolive.Thankstotheofthecitizensovertheyears,

Greenvillehasbecomeagreatcity.

Therearelawsaboutwasteinthecity.Peoplehavetotheir

rubbishsoitcan___________________________.Infact,over40%ofthewastein

Greenvilleis.Thecityisverycleanandtidy.PeopledonotdroplitterinGreenville.

Theywillbeiftheydo.

Thecityhasalsobuiltmanybicycletoencouragetravellingbybike,andthenumberof

carsontheroadisbythelocaltrafficrules.Manypeoplenowgetaroundbybike.Thishas

totheairqualityofthecity.

Greenvilleusesplentyofcleanenergyfromthesunandwind.Thisisbetterfortheenvironment,

andtheenergywillnever.ThecitizensofGreenvillelivehappyandhealthylives.

Theyworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildagreencily.

Grammar:Passivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenses

PartB.Usingthepassivevoice

Lastyear,manytrees（plant）attheschoolduringtheEnvironmentWeek.

Thisyear,othereco-friendlyactivities（organize）.Arecyclingevent

（hold）atourschool.Youcandonateoldclothesandshoes.They

（send）topoorareas.Ihopeeveryone（积极参力口）atleastone

activityandalso（投票选举）theactivitiesyouwanttoseeinthefuture.

PartC.Usingthepassivevoice

Pollution

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish（1）

（ihrow）intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem（2）（pollute）.

Insomecities,people'shealth(3)(affect影响)byairpollution.Harmfulgasesin

theaircausecoughingorworse,andmorepeople(4)(hurt)inthefutureifthe

airdoesnotbecomecleaner.Likepeople,animals(5)(harm)bypollution.Soil

pollutionandwaterpollutionkillmanyanimalseveryyear.Plasticpollutionisalsoaserious

problem.Lastyear,millionsofpiecesofplastic(6)(find)intheAtlanticOcean.Much

oftherubbish(7)(eat)byseabirdsandseaanimals.Sadly,overonemillionseabirds

andover100,000seaanimalsdieeveryyearbecauseofthis.Ifwedonotacttoimprovethe

environment,morelivingthings(8)(kill)bypollution.

However,thereissomegoodnews.Anenvironmentalshov/(9)(hold)inthetownhall

thisFridayevening.AIlofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Waysof

protectingtheenvironment(10)(discuss).Everyonecanshareideasonhowto

maketheworldabetterplace.

InteRration:GoinRgreen

PartA.China'seffortstofightagainstdesertification

(根据...的说法)theUnitedNations,inthelast40years,

(沙漠化)_________________________________acrossalmost30%ofthe.

Chinahassomeofintheworldandisworkinghard

In1997,ChinajtheUNCCD(联合国防治荒漠化公约),an

tofightdesertification.Sincethen,Chinaitsdesertareathousands

ofsquarekilometreseachyear.AperfectexampleofthisistheMuUsDesert(毛乌素沙地)in

North-westChina.Manytreesthere.Nowabout80%ofthedesertis.

Chinahas_______________________________intheproblemofdesertification.

However,allthecountriesintheworldneedto__________________________________ourplanet.

PartB3・Anarticleaboutenvironmentalprotection

Agreenerearth

Manycountriesaretakingactiontoprotectour.

Disaseriousprobleminmanycountries,China.Chinais

itsdesertarea.OneexampleisQiziBay(棋子湾)inHainanProvince.

QiziBaywasoncea.Whenahit,theairwaswithsand.Tochange

this,ateamoflocalwomenworkedhardtointhearea.Thiswasnotaneasytask.After

manyyearsofhardworkandgovernmentsupport,theyfinally,andtherearcnowmillions

oftreesinQiziBay.

Anotherseriousproblemis.Plasticisveryusefulinourdaily

lives,butitcausesalotof.Scientistsareworriedthatsoontherewillbemore

thaninthesea.LotsofcounlriesareIryingtoimprovethissituation.Forexample,in,

peopletorecycleplasticbottles.

Alltheseeffortsgiveushopeagreenerplanet.Ifweworktogether,wecan

andcreateabetter,

PartC・GreenSunshineTown

Kitty:Doyouknowthatourtownisa?

Sandy:Yes.Ithinkit'sgreat.Ourtownisgreenthesedays.Forexample,

weallhavetonowmoreofit

Kitty:Andmorecleanenergylike_______________________________.Thishelpsmakeourair

cleaner.

Sandy:That'sright.Therearealso_______________________________thewastewaterinthecity.

Kitty:Well,alltheseways_____________________________theenvironment.

Sandy:Yes,theydo.

PartD2.Millie'sscriptforherpresentation

Let*sgogreen!

Areyoureadyto?Everybodycan________________________________________

theenvironment.It*seasy,andyouonlyhavetorememberthreewords:,,.

First,let'swasteandpollution.Wecansavewater

.Wecanwhenleavingaroom

.,wccanreducepollution___________________________________

oldthingsisanotherwayto_______________________________.This

andsavesenergy.Forexample,wecanoldclothesorbooksand

shop.

Finally,.It'sallabout________________________________________.Rememberthat

thingslikepaper,plasticandglass.Weshouldalso

andforrecycling.

Ifweall______________________________,wecan________________________________and

enjoyaworld!

8BUnit8Agreenworld

Welcometotheunit:(Fourtypesofpolliition)

PartA.Learnaboutpollution

Thinkgreen,gogreen,begreen,soilpollution,noisepollution,airpollution,waterpollution,

chemicalwaste,Cuttingdown,soilpollution,noisepollution,causedby,trucks,buildingwork,

noisepollution,Airpollution,burning,uncleanfuels,Smokefromfactories,ispolluted,pour

chemicalsinto,

PartB.Reducingpollution

toreduceairpollution,tosharearidetoschoolwithothers,takethebus,rideabike,liveclose,

plantmoretrees,waterpollution,lookcleanandclear,usemoreeco-friendlycleaningproducts,

reducewaterpollution

Reading:Reading:Agreencountry

Switzerland,withhighmountains,cleanbluelakes,trytokeepitthatway,glass,plastic,are

separatedintodifferentgroups,recycled,thehighestlevelsofwasterecycling,successfullyrecycles,

ofitstotalwaste,organizationforrecyclingclothes,collectsoldclothes,aresold,aregivento,

aresentto,recycling,send,to,organization,hasstrictlaw*toprotectforests,controlpollution.break,

willbepunished,droplitterinapublicplace,willbefined,greatesttreasure,dependonitsrich

resourcestolive,toprotectitwisely,startedtouse,producelittlepollution,willneverrunout,

beusedmorewidely,WorldEnvironmentDay,willorganize,tocelebrate,dosomethingtomake

adifference

ReadingC.Greenville:aneco-friendlyplace

efforts,eco-friendly,strict,management,separate,bedealtwithdifferently,total,recycled,punished,

paths,controlled,madeadifference,runout

Grammar:Passivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenses

wereplanted,willbeorganized,isgoingtobeheld,willbesent,willtakeanactivepartin,votefbr

PartC.Usingthepassivevoice

isthrown,arepolluted,isaffected,willbehurt,areharmed,werefound,waseaten,willbekilled,

willbe