【单元培优卷】Unit 1 Amazing places 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册人教版（PEP）（新教材）（含答案解析）

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）（新教材）Unit1Amazingplaces考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；学校：班级：姓名：成绩：（听力部分：30分）一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。()1.A．kilometre

B．holiday

C．weekend()2.A．walked

B．climbed

C．visited()3.A．theEiffelTower

B．SydneyOperaHouse

C．theGreatWall()4.A．gingerbreadhouse

B．MountainTaishan

C．EiffelTower()5.A．redrice

B．pumpkinsoup

C．hotdrynoodles二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）2．听录音，用数字给图片排序。()()()()()三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）3．听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。()1.ZhangPengclimbedtheGreatWallonhisweekendtrip.()2.ThespecialtrainstationisinCanada.()3.BinbinatelocalnoodlesandvisitedtheGreatWallinXi’an.()4.Jinggangshanisfamousforbambooforestsandwaterfalls.()5.WecanlearnstoriesabouttheRedArmyinthemuseum.四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）4．听短文，选择正确的答案。()1.WheredidAmygolastsummerholidays?A．Xi’an.

B．Beijing.

C．Shanghai.()2.Whatdidshevisitfirst?A．TheGreatWall.

B．Tian’anmenSquare.

C．ThePalaceMuseum.()3.HowmanyroomsdoesthePalaceMuseumhave?A．Over8,700.

B．About21,000.

C．About1,800.()4.Whatfooddidsheeat?A．Hotdrynoodles.

B．BeijingRoastDuck.

C．Pumpkinsoup.()5.Howwashertrip?A．Itwasbad.

B．Itwasgreat.

C．Itwasboring.（笔试部分：70分）五、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）(

)5．A．climbed B．visited C．trip(

)6．A．walked B．watched C．played(

)7．A．place B．task C．famous(

)8．A．house B．around C．young(

)9．A．landmark B．stay C．travel六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）(

)10．A．see B．saw C．take(

)11．A．hot B．dry C．try(

)12．A．are B．am C．was(

)13．A．summer B．winter C．season(

)14．A．village B．museum C．restaurant七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）15．_____didyougooverthesummerholidays?(

)A．What B．Where C．How16．Therestaurantis________DongfangStreet.(

)A．on B．in C．at17．________me,whereisthelibrary?(

)A．Excuse B．Sorry C．Hello18．It’s______amazingplace.(

)A．an B．a C．the19．No,I______.(

)A．haven’t B．hasn’t C．isnot20．What______youdothere?(

)A．can B．are C．does21．Theriveristen______long.(

)A．kilometres B．thousand C．hundred22．TheGreatWallisan______placeinChina.(

)A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze23．—Wheredidyougo?(

)—I__________theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit24．I__________toSydneylastyear.(

)A．go B．went C．willgo八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）25．We(climb)ahighmountainlastSunday.26．He(ride)abikeintheparkyesterday.27．Ioften(visit)famousplacesonholidays.28．They(go)toXi’anoverthesummerholidays.29．Thebooktellsussome(fact)aboutoldBeijing.九、选择恰当短语，补全句子或对话。（每小题1分，共5分）A．aroundthemuseum

B．redrice

C．learntalot

D．summertrip

E.travelreview30．WhenhewasinGradeSix,Tomfromhisteacher.31．Youcanseebeautifuloldpaintings.32．AftervisitingChengdu,Iwroteawonderful.33．Eatingisgoodforyourhealth.34．—Wherewillyougoforyour?—IwillgotoChengdu.十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）35．what,can,you,do,there(?)________________________________________36．send,me,can,pictures,you,some(?)________________________________________37．amazing,places,saw,many,I(.)________________________________________38．rode,I,wall,the,bikes,city,on(.)________________________________________39．did,where,go,you,holiday,over,the(?)________________________________________十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）40．TheTerracottaArmyisinXi’an.(对画线部分提问)______istheTerracottaArmy?41．Thetripwasinspiring.(改为否定句)________________________________________________42．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?(作肯定回答)________________________________________43．Sheatedeliciousfoodyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)__________she__________deliciousfoodyesterday?44．ZhangPengclimbedMountTaishan.(改为否定句)______________________________十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从下方选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上。Tom:Hi,Amy!45Amy:It’sthePalaceMuseum.Tom:46Amy:It’sinBeijing.Tom:47Amy:Icanvisitthemuseumandseemanyoldthings.Tom:48Amy:Igettherebytrain.Tom:49Amy:Yes,Ihave.It’samazing.A．What’sthisplace?B．Whereisit?C．Whatcanyoudothere?D．Howdoyougetthere?E．What’stheplacelike?F．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?G．Yes,Ihave.十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）Lastholiday,IwenttoYan’anwithmy50.ItisafamousredcityinShaanxi.Whenthesun51inthemorning,wearrivedatYan’anRevolutionMuseum.Thereweremanyoldphotosandlettersonshow.FriendlyvolunteerssharedmanytruestoriesoftheRedArmywithus.Afterhearingthosestories,Ifeltquite52,andIlearntabouthistoryabouttheharddaysoftheRedArmy.Intheafternoon,wewenttoseecavedwellings(窑洞).Theyarespecialhousesbuilton53.Myfatherandmothertookquiteafewbeautifulphotos.Itwas6p.m.andtheskyturned54.Wewalkedintoasmall55andenjoyeddelicioushand-madenoodlesfordinner.Yan’anissuchagreatplace.Iwillkeepthiswonderfultripinmyheart.(

)50．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates(

)51．A．cameup B．gotup C．wentdown D．satdown(

)52．A．scared B．bored C．worried D．moved(

)53．A．trees B．hills C．banks D．bridges(

)54．A．blue B．dark C．quiet D．bright(

)55．A．airport B．library C．restaurant D．cinema十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Lastsummerholiday,AmywenttoBeijingwithherparents.TheyvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandamazing.TheywalkedaroundtheGreatWallforthreehours.Intheafternoon,theywenttothePalaceMuseum.Thereweremanyoldbuildingsthere.Theytookmanynicephotos.TheyhadawonderfultripinBeijing.56．AmywenttoBeijinglastwinterholiday.()57．AmyvisitedtheGreatWallwithherparents.()58．TheywalkedontheGreatWallfortwohours.()59．TheywenttothePalaceMuseumintheafternoon.()60．Thetripwasnotgood.()阅读短文，选择正确答案。Landmarksyoushouldn’tmiss!MylasttriptoSanxingduiwasgreat!IntheSanxingduiMuseum,Isawstrangemasks,the“bigguy”statueandalife-size“fruit”treelamp.SomebelievedpeoplefromSanxingduiwerealiens.Butit’snottrue.Theymighteathotpotthreethousandyearsago,justlikewedotoday.(ChenLi,historyteacher)OnEasterIsland,IsawhugestatuescalledMoai.TheRapaNuipeoplemadethemthousandsofyearsago.Ilovedthefoodontheisland.Thelocalscookedfreshfoodonrocks!Wehadfish.Itwassodelicious!(Lucy,10-year-oldstudent)Lastsummer,IwenttoEgyptandsawtheGreatSphinx.Ithasaman’sheadandalion’sbody.Workerscutitfromonebigstonelonglongago.Peoplesayitlooksafterthepyramids.IlearnedlotsoffactsaboutancientEgypt.(MaHuan,artist)★61．ChenLiisa(an)______.(

)A．student B．cook C．teacher D．artist62．WhatdoweknowaboutSanxingduipeoplefromthetext?(

)A．Theywerealiensfromspace. B．TheybuilttheSanxingduiMuseum.C．TheymadeMoaistonestatues. D．Theymayeathotpot3,000yearsago.63．OnEasterIsland,Lucycan______.(

)A．eatdeliciousfish B．seestrangemasksC．visitthepyramids D．cookancienthotpot64．WhichpictureshouldMaHuanputon★?(

)A．B．C． D．65．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthispassage?(

)A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Food.十五、书面表达（共9分）66．假期出游总能收获满满的欢乐，旅途中你会观赏别致风景、品尝特色美食、体验各地风土人情。请回忆一次你亲身经历的外出旅行，围绕以下问题提示写一篇英文旅行点评，分享你的旅途见闻与感受。1.Wheredidyougoduringyourholiday?2.Whowentonthetripwithyou?3.Whatfunactivitiesdidyoudo?4.Whatdoyouthinkofthistrip?要求：1.词数不少于50；2.开头结尾不计入单词数。Mytripto________________was________________!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youshouldvisitthere!参考答案及试题解析（听力部分：30分）1．ABAAC【解析】原文：1.kilometre2.climbed3.theEiffelTower4.gingerbreadhouse5.hotdrynoodles2．32541【解析】原文：1.It’safamouswallinChina.It’s21,000kilometreslong.2.It’sagreatpalaceinBeijing.Ithasmorethan8,700rooms.3.It’satalltowerinParis.Itwasoncered-brown.4.Itlookslikebigwhiteshells.Youcanwatchgreatshowsthere.It’sinSydney.5.Therearethousandsofclaywarriorsandhorsesthere.It’sinXi’an.3．TFFTT【解析】原文：1.ZhangPengclimbedtheGreatWallonhisweekendtrip.

2.ThespecialtrainstationisinNewZealand.

3.BinbinatelocalnoodlesandvisitedTerracottaWarriorsinXi’an.

4.Jinggangshanisfamousforbambooforestsandwaterfalls.

5.WecanlearnstoriesabouttheRedArmyinthemuseum.4．BCABB【解析】原文：Hello,I’mAmy.Lastsummerholidays,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumfirst.Ithasmorethan8,700rooms.Iwalkedarounditforhours.ThenweclimbedtheGreatWall.It’sverylongandgreat.WeateBeijingRoastDuck.Itwasdelicious.WealsowenttoTian’anmenSquare.Itwasbigandbeautiful.Wetookmanyphotos.WehadagreattimeinBeijing.（笔试部分：70分）5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B【解析】5．visited和trip中划线部分i的发音均为/ɪ/；climbed中划线部分i的发音为/aɪ/，发音不同。6．walked和watched中划线部分ed的发音均为/t/；played中划线部分ed的发音为/d/，发音不同。7．place和famous中划线部分a的发音均为/eɪ/；task中划线部分a的发音为/ɑː/，发音不同。8．house和around中划线部分ou的发音均为/aʊ/；young中划线部分ou的发音为/ʌ/，发音不同。9．landmark和travel中划线部分a的发音均为/æ/；stay中划线部分a的发音为/eɪ/，发音不同。10．B11．C12．C13．C14．A【解析】10．see看，take带走，都是动词原形；saw看，是动词过去式。11．hot热的，dry干燥的，都是形容词；try尝试，是名词/动词。12．are是be动词复数，am为主语是I的be动词，二者均用在一般现在时；was是be动词is/am的过去式，用在一般过去时。13．summer夏季，winter冬季，为具体季节；season季节，为总称。14．museum博物馆，restaurant餐馆，都是具体功能性场所；village村庄，为乡村聚居地。15．B【解析】句意：暑假你去哪里了？What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据句意可知问去哪里了。16．A【解析】句意：这个饭店在东方大街。on+街道名称，表示在某条街道上；in一般接大地点；at后面接具体小地点。17．A【解析】句意：打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？Excuseme打扰一下，是动词短语。18．A【解析】句意：它是一个令人惊叹的地方。该句表示泛指，amazing发音是以元音音素/ə/开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。19．A【解析】句意：不，我_____。主语是I，后面不能用has或is。20．A【解析】句意：你_____在那里做什么？can能，are是be动词复数形式，does是动词/助动词第三人称单数。题干主语是you，do是动词原形，搭配情态动词can使用。21．A【解析】句意：这条河长十_____。kilometres千米，thousand千，hundred百，thousand和hundred都是数词，不能单独作长度单位。22．A【解析】句意：长城在中国是一个______的地方。amazing令人惊叹的，用来修饰物，amazed感到惊叹的，用来修饰人，amaze使惊叹，用形容词修饰名词place，用来修饰景点事物，amazing符合题意。23．B【解析】句意：—你去了哪里？—我_____港珠澳大桥。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。24．B【解析】句意：去年我去了悉尼。根据lastyear可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。25．climbed【解析】句意：上周日我们爬了一座高山。该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，climb爬，其过去式是climbed。26．rode【解析】句意：他昨天在公园里_____自行车了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。27．visit【解析】句意：我经常在假期游览著名的地方。often说明句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词visit用原形。28．went【解析】句意：他们在暑假期间去了西安。句子可用一般过去时，go用过去式went。29．facts【解析】句意：这本书告诉我们一些关于老北京的事实。some一些，后接可数名词复数，fact事实的复数是facts。30．C31．A32．E33．B34．D【解析】30．句意：当他在六年级时，汤姆从他老师那里______。时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主句也应该是一般过去时态，learnalotfromsb.从某人处学到了很多，是固定搭配，learntalot符合句意。31．句意：你可以_____看到漂亮的旧画作。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写地点状语aroundthemuseum，在博物馆周围。32．句意：参观成都之后，我写了一篇很棒的______。travelreview旅行评论，符合句意。33．句意：吃______对你的健康有帮助。redrice红米，符合句意。34．句意：—你要去哪里______?—我将要去成都。summertrip暑假旅行，是固定搭配，符合句意。35．Whatcanyoudothere?【解析】what什么，can可以，you你，do做，there在那里，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为what引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能在那里做什么？36．Canyousendmesomepictures?【解析】can能，you你，sendmesomepictures发给我一些照片。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你能发给我一些照片吗？37．Isawmanyamazingplaces.【解析】amazing令人惊奇的，places地方，saw看见，many许多，I我。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我看见了许多令人惊奇的地方。38．Irodebikesonthecitywall.【解析】rodebikes骑自行车，I我，onthecitywall在城墙上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在城墙上骑自行车。39．Wheredidyougoovertheholiday?【解析】Where哪里，did助动词，you你，go去，overtheholiday在假期期间。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：在假期期间你去哪里了？40．Where【解析】句意：兵马俑在西安。划线部分“inXi’an”表示地点。对地点提问，特殊疑问词用where。41．Thetripwasnotinspiring.【解析】句意：这次旅行鼓舞人心。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，变否定句在be动词was后加not，其余部分保持不变。42．Yes,Ihave.【解析】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？该句为Have引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,主语+have.，主语you变I，肯定回答为Yes,Ihave.。43．Dideat【解析】句意：她昨天吃了美味的食物。句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did，实义动词ate要变为原形eat。44．ZhangPengdidn’tclimbMountTaishan.【解析】句意：张鹏爬泰山。原句是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句借助助动词did，后加not，可缩写为didn’t，climbed变为原形climb。45．A46．B47．C48．D49．F【导语】本文是围绕艾米去故宫博物院展开的对话。【解析】45．根据下句这是故宫博物院。可知这句是询问对方是什么地方，选A“这个地方是什么？”46．根据下句这在北京。可知这句是询问对方在哪里，选B“它在哪里？”47．根据下句我可以参观博物院，看很多古老的东西。可知这句是询问对方在博物院能干什么，选C“你在那里能做什么？”48．根据下句我坐火车去那里。可知这句是询问去北京的交通方式，选D“你怎么去那里？”49．根据下句是的，我去过。可知这句是询问对方之前是否去过北京，选F“你去过北京吗？”50．C51．A52．D53．B54．B55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个暑假和家人去延安旅行的事情。【解析】50．句意：上个暑假，我和_____一起去了延安。friends朋友，teachers老师，parents父母，classmates同学。根据短文内容可知，作者是和父母一起去的延安。51．句意：早上太阳_____的时候，我们到达了延安革命博物馆。cameup升起，gotup起床，wentdown落下，satdown坐下。根据句意可知，太阳升起的时候，作者他们到达了延安革命博物馆。52．句意：听完那些故事后，我感到非常_____，也了解了红军那段艰苦岁月的历史。scared害怕的，bored无聊的，worried担心的，moved感动的。根据句意可知，作者听完很感动。53．句意：它们是建在_____上的特殊房屋。trees树，hills小山，banks河岸，bridges桥。根据短文中图片可知，延安革命博物馆是建在小山上的特殊房屋。54．句意：下午6点，天变_____。blue蓝色的，dark黑暗的，quiet安静的，bright明亮的。根据句意可知，下午6点，天变黑了。55．句意：我们走进一家小_____，吃了美味的手工面条当晚餐。airport机场，library图书馆，restaurant餐馆，cinema电影院。根据句意可知，在餐馆吃晚餐。56．F57．T58．F59．T60．F【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和父母的北京之旅。【解析】56．句意：艾米去年寒假去了北京。根据文中“Lastsummerholiday,AmywenttoBeijingwithherparents.”可知艾米和父母去年暑假去了北京，句子与原文不符。57．句意：艾米和她的父母参观了长城。根据文中“Lastsummerholiday,AmywenttoBeijingwithherparents.TheyvisitedtheGreatWall.”可知艾米和父母参观了长城，句子与原文相符。58．句意：他们在长城上走了两个小时。根据文中“TheywalkedaroundtheGreatWallforthreehours.”可知他们在长城走了三个小时，句子与原文不符。59．句意：他们在下午去了故宫。根据文中“Intheafternoon,theywenttothePalaceMuseum.”可知他们在下午去了故宫，句子与原文相符。60．句意：这次旅行不好。根据文中“TheyhadawonderfultripinBeijing.”可知艾米和她父母的北京之旅很精彩，句子与原文不符。61．C62．D63．A64．D65．B【导语】本文分别介绍了三个不同身份的人分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻。【解析】61．句意：ChenLi是一名_____。student学生，cook厨师，teacher老师，artist画家。根据“ChenLi,historyteacher”可知ChenLi是一名历史老师。62．句意：从文中我们对三星堆人了解多少？The