福建省泉州市永春县2026年春八年级期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

福建泉州市永春县2026年春八年级期末质量检测英语试题

一、单项选择

1.―Couldyoutellmeyour,please?

一Yes.It'sBuilding6inXinhuaCommunity.

A.billB.numberC.address

2.XiaoYawasdoingherhomeworkherbrotherwasreadingabook.

A.afterB.whileC.before

3.Mysisterperformedofalltheplayersinthecompetition.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully

4.—LiYi,whyisSunWukongyourfavoritecharacter?

—BecauseIthinkhehaspower.

A.magicalB.digitalC.educational

5.—LiYi,canyouwhatIsaidjustnow?

—Sorry,1didn'tpayattentiontowhatyousaid.

A.reuseB.repeatC.rewrite

6.一IhearthatyouhaveacloserelationshipwithMrs.Black.

—Yes.IgotoHongKongonbusiness,Igotovisither.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever

7.—DoyouknowwhenthePalaceMuseumisopen?

—ItisopeneverydayMondaysbecauseworkersneedtomaintaintheculturalrelics

（维护文物）onthatday.

A.exceptB.besidesC.without

8.一Shoppingonlineisconvenient,butyouhadbetteralwaysyourpersonal

information.

—Youareright.Inevershareitwithstrangers.

A.beknownasB.becarefulwithC.bethankfulfbr

9.一Shallwcputonourplayintheopenair?

—Ittheweather.

A.reliesonB.fallsonC.liveson

10.—Wouldyouliketotellmeornot?

—That'sfbrsure.

A.ifyouwillvisitErhaiLakeB.whowillvisitErhaiLake

C.whetheryouwillvisitErhaiLake

二、完形填空

Lastsummer,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Unexpectedly,astrongstormcame.Atfirst,Ifelt

___11___anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenmyfathertoldmesomeimportant___12___tostay

safe.

First,wefoundasafeplaceawayfromtrees,thewater,andpowerlines.Myfathersaidlightning

usuallyhitstallbuildings,___13___weshouldkeepawayfromthem.Then,weputonour

raincoatsandhuddled（蜷缩）togethertokeep___14___.Wcalsoturnedoffallourelectrical

devices（设备）likemobilephonestoavoidbeingstruckbylightning.

Duringthestorm,thewindblewstronglyandtherainpoureddown___15___.Iwasalittleafraid,

butItookmyfather'sadvice.Wewaitedpatiently___16___thestormpassed.Whenitfinally

stopped,wecarefully___17___oursurroundings（周围环境）tomakesureitwassafetomove.

Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatstayingcalmand__18___safetyrulesarethekeysto

sunivingastorm.Ifyouevergetcaughtinastorm,rememberthesetips.

Don'tbenervousandafraid,findasafeplace,stayawayfromdanger,and___19___thestormto

end.Doingthesecan___20___yourlift.

11.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excited

12.A.waysB.questionsC.advantages

13.A.ifB.soC.because

14.A.warmB.coldC.cool

15.A.softlyB.hardlyC.heavily

16.A.whenB.untilC.while

17.A.lookedfbrB.lockedafterC.lookedaround

18.A.makingB.breakingC.following

19.A.payfbrB.waitfbrC.fightfbr

20.A.saveB.loseC.take

二、阅读理解

A

BananaBread

Mixsugarand7Addeggsand彳Mash3

1/milkJbananas

butterAddthem

2

11/4cupsC^）eggs

ofsugar

1/2cupsofmilk

1/3cupsAdd1teaspoon

ofbutter国防QofvanillaC^ffl）

4Mixindry5.6Bako（焙）at350。

ingredients.Mixthfor30-35minutes

21/2cupsofwell

!多!flour（面粉）

1teaspoonofPourbattei"（面

bakingsoda糊）into

Siteaspoonofsaltapan

21.WhichstepcomesafterllAddeggsandmilk''?

A.Mixsugarandbutter.B.Pourbatterintoapan.

C.Mixindryingredients.D.Mashbananasandaddvanilla.

22.Howmanyteaspoonsofbakingsoda（苏打）andsaltareneededintotal?

A.1teaspoon.B.2teaspoons.C.3teaspoons.D.4teaspoons.

23.Howlongshouldyoubakethebananabread?

A.10-15minutes.B.20-25minutes.C.25-30minutes.D.Abouthalfanhour.

24.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inacookbook.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inatravelinstruction.

B

SunJinglovedlearning.Tostophimfromfallingasleep,heliedhishairtotheroofbeam（横梁）.

Whenhefeltsleepyandnoddedoff,theropewouldpullhishairtowakehimup.Thenhewould

continuestudying.

Anotherlearner,SuQin,usedanawl（锥子）toprick（刺）hisownlegwhenhewantedtosleep.In

thisway,hecouldgoonstudying.

KuangHengwasbominapoorfamilybuthewantedtostudy.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthis

familyduringtheday.Atnight,hewantedtostudybuthisfamilycouldn'taffordlamp（十丁）oil.So

hemadeaholeinthewalltoletinthelightfromhisneighbor,shouse.Theweaklighthelpedhim

read.

WhenLiBaiwasyoung,hedidn'twanttostudy.Oneday,onhiswayout,hesawanoldwoman

grinding（摩擦）aniron（铁的）stick.Heaskedwhatshewasdoing,andshesaid,“Iammakingit

intoaneedle（针）LiBaiwassurprisedatherpatienceandlearnedkeepingdoingsomethingwas

thekeytosuccess.Sohereturnedtohisstudiesagainandworkedveryhardfromthenon.

25.WhatwereSunJing'sandSuQin'swaysusedfbr?

A.Sleepingwell.B.Studyinghappily.

C.Continuingtheirstudies.D.Avoidingplaying.

26.WhydidKuangHengmakethehole?

A.Topassthingseasily.B.Todomorehousework.

C.Tomakehisneighborangry.D.Toletinthelight.

27.Whatwouldtheoldwomanmaketheironstickinto?

A.Aknife.B.Aneedle.C.Abowl.D.Asmallstick.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.SunJingprickedhislegwhenfeelingsleepy.

B.SuQinalwayswantedtosleepwhenhewasstudying.

C.KuangHeng'sparentsdidn'tcareabouthimatall.

D.Theoldwoman'spatienceinfluencedLiBaialot.

29.Whatdidthefourlearnershaveincommon?

A.Theywerepoor.B.Theystudiedveryhard.

C.Theyoftensleptinclass.D.Theydidn'twanttostudy.

C

Jiayuguaii—AGreatFuilrcssunHuxiConidur

TheHcxiCorridor（；可西走wasanimportantrouteoftheancientSilkRoad.Itconnected

inlandChinawithCentralAsia.However,mostpartsofthecorridorwerewideandflat.The

enemiescouldmoveacrossthelandquicklywithlittledifficjlty.Forthisreason,ancientChinese

peopleneededastrongdefense（防御）point.

Afamousgeneral（将军）oftheMingDynasty,FengSheng,discoveredaperfectsite.Hefounda

narrowgap（缺口）betweentwobigmountains.1hisgapwasjust15kilometerswide.Iothenorth

wasahugedesert.Tothesouthwerehighmountains.Ifenemieswantedtoavoidthisgap,they

hadtotravelacross70kilometersofdrydesert.Suchalongdesertjourneywasfullofgreatrisks.

ThenFengShengmadeuphismindtobuildahugefortress［堡垒）righthere,andpeoplenamedit

Jiayuguan.

Thefortresswassmartlydesigned.Ithadtwowallsaroundthewholefortress.Evenifenemies

brokethefirstwallsuccessfully,theywouldmeetthesecondthickwallatonce.Thisgavethe

soldiersmorelimetofightback.What'smore,therewasaspecialareacalledawengcheng.Once

enemiessteppedintoit,theywouldbetrappedinsidethefortress.EverydesignofJiayuguan

helpedtoprotectthenation.Uptonow,touristsfromallovertheworldcanvisittheoldfortress

andfeelitspowerfuldefensivefunctions.

30.WhywastheHcxiCorridorthoughtasapoordefensepoint?

A.Ithadnoriversnearby.B.Itwasfarfromthecapital.

C.Itwaswideandflatinmostareas.D.Itwasfullofhighmountains.

31.WhatwouldhappenifenemiestriedtogoaroundJiayuguan?

A.TheywouldmeetMingsoldiers.

B.Theycouldcrossmoun:ainseasily.

C.Theycouldbreakthroughtwowallsquickly.

D.Theyhadtopassadangerous70-kilomctcrdesert.

32.Whatistheuseofthetv/owallsaroundJiayuguan?

A.Toholdlotsofvisitors.B.Tostorefoodandwater.

C.Tomakethefortresslooktaller.D.Togivedefendersmoretimetofight.

33.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthedesignofJiayuguan?

A.Heisdisappointedatmanywallsasaweakstrategy.

B.Heisproudofilscleverandeffectivedefensivesliuclurc.

C.Heisuncertainwhetherthefortresscouldactuallytrapenemies.

D.Heisindifferent,focusingonlyonthehistoricalbackgroundoftheplace.

34.Howdidthewriterdevelopthewholepassage?

A.Describemountainsfirst—*talkaboutdeserts—►introduceMinghistory.

B.Showmodemtourism—*explainoldwars—*introduceGeneralFengSheng.

C.Introduceproblem—>tellthebuildingofJlayuguan—>explainitssmartdesign.

D.TalkabouttheSilkRoad—>introduceotherfortresses—>praiseancientsoldiers.

D

"It'sjusttoofbnny,hahaha...”，andjustlikethis,threehourspassbeforeyourealizeyoudo

nothing!Sonicexpertssaywe'llbecomestupidifwcdon'tputphonesdown.Studiesshowmore

peoplespendnearlyalltheirwakinghourswatchingshortvideos.

Whyisithardtosaynotoshortvideos?Algorithmicrecommendation（算法推荐）mustbethe

answer.It'ssmartenoughtcuncoverwhatwelikeandprovidesimilarcontentcontinually.The

morewelikesomething,themoresimilarcontentweget.

Thenwhydoshortvideosmakeusstupid?First,theynarrowourfieldofperception（认知范围）.

Whenwatchingsimilarvideos,wemaythinkwe'remoreknowledgeable,butwe'reactuallyinan

^informationcocoon（信息茧房）"bystickingtosubjectstheyarcinterestedin.Justcheckyoar

mother'sphone,andyou'llfindyouliveintotallydifferentworlds!Second,we'lllosepatience

forreadingandthinking,aswe'reusedto（习惯）thislow-cost,high-returnentertainment.Th.rd,

we'llbecomeover-emotional.Wemayeasilybelievenegative（消极的）videostoriesand

commentquickly,butoftenregretitwhenknowingthetruth.

See,youbecomestupidlittlebylittlewithoutrealizingit.Maybeit'stimetowakeup-youneeda

betterwaytoentertainyourself!

35.WhydocsthewriterusethemarkinthefirstsentenceinParagraph1?

A.Toshowpeople'sinterestinshortvideos.

B.Toshowpeople'sworryabouttheinternet.

C.Toshowpeople'sregretaboutwastingtime.

D.Toshowpeople'sdoubtaboutcellphoneuse.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrow"inParagraph3mean?

A.Mix.B.Limit.C.Predict.D.Increase.

37.What'sthewriter'spurposebymentioningklyourmother'sphone”？

A.Tointroducehowpopularshortvideosare.

B.Tosuggestweshouldsharetheinformation.

C.Toexplainthetheoryof"informationcocoon”.

D.Toproveweknownothingaboutourmother'slife.

38.Whydoshortvideosmakeusstupid?

©Theymaycauseustobeimpatient.②Theycanmakeusover-emotional.

③Theyknowwhatwcarcinterestedin.④Theycannarrowourfieldofperception.

A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③

39.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TimetoPutYourPhoneDownB.YouArcGoingtoBeClever

C.ABetterWaytoRelaxYourselfD.TheSharpRiseofShortVideos

E

Savingmoneydoesn'thavetobehard.Withsmallsteps,youcansavemoreandrealizeyour

dreams.____40____

StopPayingfbrThingsYouSeldomUse

Lookatyourbankaccountfbrapps,TVshows,orclubsyounolongerneed.Manypeopleforget

thesesmallmonthlycosts.____41____Forexample,endingone1()yuanservicesaves120yuana

year!

PlanWhattoSavefbr

Writedownwhatyouwant,likeanewbike,aschooltrip,oragift.Learnhowmuchitcostsand

dividethetotalintosmallparts.____42____Whenyouwanttobuysnacksortoys,askyourself,

“ShouldIspendthisnoworsaveitfbrmygoal?”

SaveMoneyinaBank

____43____Overtime,thebankaddsextramoneytoyoursavings.Ifyousave100yuaninan

accountwith3%extraeachyear,you'llget3yuanmore.Askanadulttohelpyouopenone!

GofbrCheaperChoices

Storesormarketsthatcostlessmightbefarther,buttheysavemoney.____44____Planyour

shoppingtripsorwalktonearbyplacesinsteadofdriving.

A.Herearcloureasyinclliodstostart.

B.Keepyourmoneyinabankaccount.

C.Stoppayingfbrthemtosavemoney.

D.Forexample,youcanbuythebikeatonceifyoulikeitverymuch.

E.Forexample,ifabikeis600yuan,save50yuaneachmonthfbrayear.

F.Ifyoubuysnacksatabigstoreinsteadofasmallshopnearby,youcansavemore.

40.41.42.43.44.

四、任务型阅读

AnoldmancalledSantiagolookedveryold.Hehaddeepwrinkles（皱纹）onhisneckandold

scars（疤）onhishandsfromyearsoffishing.Thestrongsunmadehisskindarkbrown.However,

hiseyeswerealwaysbrightandconfident,justlikethecolorofthesea.

Santiagofishedaloneonthesea.Duringthefirstfortydays,aboywaswithhim.Santiagodidn't

getafishfbrmanydays.Sotheboy'sparentsthoughttheoldmanbroughtbadluck.Theymade

theboyleaveandworkonanotherboat.Luckily,thenewboatcaughtthreegoodfishinthefirst

week.

Theboywaskindandfeltsorryfbrtheoldman.Heoftencametohelptheoldmancarryhis

fishingtoolswhentheoldmanreturnedwithanemptyboateveryday.

Oneday,theboytoldSantiagohewantedtofishwithhimagain.ButSantiagorefused（拒绝）.He

hopedtheboycouldstayortheluckyboat.Theboysaidhedidn'twanttoleavebefore,andhe

leftjustbecauseofhisfather'sorder.

Theoldmanunderstoodhimwell.Theboy'sfatherlostfaithinSantiago,buttheoldnan

andtheboystillbelievedinthemselves.Intheend,theboyinvitedtheoldmantohaveabeerand

gohometogether,justliketwoclosefishermen.Theywerecheerfillandfiillofconfidence.

—AdaptedfromTheOldManandtheSeaChapter1

45.Whatdidtheoldman'seyeslooklike?

46.WhofishedwithSantiagoduringthefirstfortydays?

47.Howdidtheboyfeelafterleavingtheoldman'sboat?

48.Whatdidtheboyinvitetheoldmantodoattheendofthepassage?

49.Wouldyouliketostaywiththeoldmanifyouweretheboy?Whyorwhynot?

五、短文填空

阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（不超过两

个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

InChina,youcanoftenseepeopleusetheirfansinsuinmer.However,

thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjust50toolfbrcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditional

Chineseculture.

ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty.Oneofthe___51___(early)fans

wasknownasShanhanover3,000yearsago.Liketoday'sumbrella,itwasusedonacarriage(马

车)___52___(protect)peoplefromsunandrain.DuringtheZhouDynasty,peoplebegantouse

fanstocoolthemselvesdownwhenthey___53___(feel)hot.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymade

ofbirds'(bathers(羽毛).Later,bamboofansandcattailleaffans(蒲扇)appearedduringtheHan

Dynasty.Bothof___54___(they)werepopularamongpeopleduringtheSongDynasty.

Yearslater,peopleinventedthefolding(折叠的)fan.Itcouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried,

___55___manypeopleloveditalot.Andpeopleusethiskindoffan___56___(wide)verysoon.

Onthefoldingfans,therewereusuallybeautiful___57___(painting),suchasflowers,birdsand

landscapes.Thefanwouldbequite___58___(value)ifafamousartistpaintedit.___59___

example,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfbr$252,000.

Today,thetraditionalChinesefanspreadsacrosstheworldanditconnectsChinesepeoplewith

othersfromdifferentcultures.It'sbelievedthatthebeautyofChinesefanculturewillgoonto

shinearoundtheworld.

5().51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.

六、情景运用

对话填空

60.A:Thankyoufbrhelpingme.

B:.

61.A:bymobilephone?

B:Ofcourse.PleasescantheQRcode(扫二维码)onthetabic.

62.A:thetyphoon?

B:It'sanaturaldisasterwithstrongwindsandheavyrain.

63.A:Whattheqipao?

B:Ithinkit'sbeautiful.

64.A:WecanleammanyusefiilthingsfromAesop'sFables.

B:.Everyshortfablehasasimplebutgreatmeaning.

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

69.if,sunny,tomorrow

70.BingXinfamous,children'sworks

七、书面表达

71.假如你是李华，你校正在举办“TheInternetChangesOurLives”的英文征文活动，请你根

据写作提示，写一篇短文参加活动。

TheInternetChangesOurLives

AdvantagesDisadvantages

•doshoppingonline

•spendtoomuchtime

•helpwithstudy

•…

•…

Inaword,...

注意事项：

1.词数80以上，须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

TheInternetChangesOurLives

Wcallknowthattheinternetischangingourworld.