初升高英语暑假收心卷（暑假测试）原卷版

暑假收心卷

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

I.本试卷分第I卷（基础题）和第II卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号

填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

一.选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满

分10分）

fallapartawkwardtrackdestroysweepawaydeliversurvive

1.With(hehelpofAI,theprogressofeachstudentbytheirteachersintime.

2.Toomanyhumanactivitieshaveledtotheofthehomesofwildlife.

3.Ahospitalisusuallythebestplaceforasafeofababy.

4.Theplanecrashedinaremoteareaofahighmountainandtherewereno.

5.Theemotionalperformancetheaudience,leavingthemintears.

B

选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项

improveapplyaccommodateexchangeadmireinadvancemakeup

6.Thewriterawonderfulstoryforhisnewnovelinthepasttwoweeks.

7.AsafreshmanIwentoverandgreetingswitheveryone.

8.SinceIleftuniversityI'vesentofi'nearlyfiftyjobbatreceivednoreply.

9.YourEnglishismuchbetter,butthere'sstillroomfbr.

1().Herrecentachievementsoondrewtheofherschoolmatesandtheybegan(ofollowheronTikTok.

二.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

11.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughttohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteam

tomedalsatand(heOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansat.

12.WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedto.Theplayerwhobecameknownas”Air

Jordan'*changedbasketballwithhisandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthethathe

showedmadehimunique.

13.SpainPeruinthe16lhcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisthatSpanishisthemainof

Peru.

14.SomestudentseventheInternetandcannot.

15.正是好的习惯，会对一个人的人生产生影响。（用强调句型和difference相关短语）（汉译英）

16.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同.（汉译英）

17.从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英）

18.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.（英译汉）

19.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife（英译汉）

20.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（英译汉）

三.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.Sheisacchild,alwaysaskingquestionsabouteverythingshesees.

22.Shegaveafscreamwhenshesawthesnake.

23.Theyaretryingtofinddifferent$totheproblem.

24.HehasbeenstudyinginUSAfor8years,soweallthinkheisfinEnglish.

25.Nowadays,itiscdifficultforthegraduatestogetajobbecauseoftheslowdownofeconomy.

26.Thoughwehaven'tmetforyears,Irhimassoonashecameintotheroom.

27.Duringthecaraccident,severalpassengerswerei,includingayoungchild.

28.Thecustomerwasabytherudeserviceshereceivedattherestaurant.

29.AfromalloftheworldwenttoParistocompeteinthe2024OlympicGames.

30.Mygrandpaphandwrittenletterslongago.butnowhelikessendingemailbecauseitismore

convenient.

第H卷

四.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I,mintoreadingbooks,ofwhichastoryisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.

ItgoesthatamasterwantedtogotoIndia.Inthosedays,theydidivthavethemodern31thatwedo

today,sothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.WhenhearrivedatIndia,hesawalotoffruittosell,butmuchofitwastoo

expensive.Sowhenhesawalargebasketofsomeveryred,longfruit,andthoughtitmightbetheleast32in

theshop.Thus,hewentupandasked,“Howmuchperkilo?^^Andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupccs.^^Tworupeesin

Indiawas33:itwaslikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheate

someofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered;hismouthwasburning;sowashisheadandhisfacebecame34.As

hecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,he35upanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthestill

continuedtocatthe“fhiit”！

Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim36theirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies!

Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodfbryou!Peopleusethemasacondimenl（调味品），butonlyalittlebitloput

intofoodfor37.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renotfruit!''Sothestupidmastersaid,

“No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyfbrthem,andnowrileatthem.It'smy38!”

Andyouthinkthatmasterwastoostupid,right?39.wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.We

40money,timeoreffortonarelationship,businessorjob.And41thepreviousbitterexperiencetells

usitwon'twork,andweknowthere'snomore42thatthingswillchangebetterinthefuture,westill

continuejustbecausewe'veinvestedmoney,time,effortandloveinit.Ifso,thereissomethingwrongwiththe

43____.Justlikethemanwhoatethechilicsandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn'tstopbecausehedidn'twantto____44

themoneyhehadpaid.

Soevenifyou'velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That'sbettertolearnto45thancontinueto

lose.

31.A.CommunicationB.accommodationC.civilizationD.transportation

32.A.cheapB.expensiveC.freshD.amazing

33.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

34.A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow

35.A.walkedB.joggedC.trackedD.jumped

36.A.noddedB.wavedC.knockedD.shook

37.A.funB.tasteC.smellD.sight

38.A.moneyB.interestC.dietD.business

39.A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Awkwardly

40.A.spendB.costC.focusD.叩ply

41.A.asifB.evenifC.onlyifD.whatif

42.A.hopeB.powerC.confidenceD.difficulty

43.A.stomachB.headC.brainD.heart

44.A.contactB.exploreC.recommendD.waste

45.A.challengeB.admireC.quitD.revise

五.阅读理解(满分40分)

A

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VisitorstoCarmanonGorgewillbeveryimpressedwithBig4BreezeHolidayParks,theonlyyear-round

campgroundinthearea.Setinabeautifulbushlandsetting,it'stheperfectplacetodisconnectfromthebusycitylife

andreconnectwithnature.

Therearethreehugekitchenareascompletewithgasstovesardbarbecues.Guestsexchangestoriesoverrich

andtastydinnersandthereisagreat21mosphereintheevenings,thoughthelightsareoutal10p.m.

Anon-sitcshophasasmallbutdifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks,aswellasanInternetservice,payphones,a

bookexchangeandoutdoorseating.

FromApriltoOctober,therearebushwalksandfreefilmnights.There'sanearbycreek(小溪)whereyoucan

spotwildanimalsintheearlymorningandawatchtowerwithfantasticviewsfiveminutes'walkfromthecampground.

Guestscanchoosefrom25unpoweredcampsitesand20poweredsites.Cost:

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Guestsincludedinprice22

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46.WhatcanguestsenjoyatBig4BreezeHolidayParks?

A.Freefilmnightsallyearround.B.Astorethatsells(entsregularly.

C.Opportunitiesforwildlifeviewing.D.Privatekitchenswithgoodstoves.

47.Whatisthelowestcostforafamily(2adults+2kids)tostay7nightsonapoweredsite?

A.$294.B.$343.C.$441.D.$490.

48.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aclubposter.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencewebsite.D.Atravelguidebook.

B

TwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyinatuk-tukafterpullingtheirbroken

vehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGoughtraveled42,120kilometersaroundtheworldandpassedthrough

over35countries.TheydidthistosupportthegrassrootseducationprojectsinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.

Thepair,whosetofffromLondon,thoughttheirjourneywasoverwhenthevehiclestartedtofail.Whenthe

tuk-tukbroke,theywereonly70kilometersawayfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.

Thetuk-tuk.whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledintumbyRichardandNickoverthreedays.Onarrivalin

Chep^n,Peru,theydiscoveredarepairmanwhospecializedintuk-tuksandmanagedtofixit.

Thepairwerebackontheroadaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackledesertsand

jungles.TheyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.The

greatesthardshiponthetuk-tukwasthemountainrangeslyingintheirpath,includingtheAlps,theHirr.alayasandthe

Andes.

NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Theywitnessed

first-handtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareastoday.TheyjoinedstreetchildrenintheslumsofCairo,

Khartoum,Kampala,MumbaiandPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees（难民）incampsinEasternBurundi.

ThepairestablishedTheTukTukEducationalTrust,aU.K.registeredcharity.Talkingabouttheirmotivation,

Richardsaid,“Theworld'sleadershavemadeacommitinenttoachieveuniversalprimaryeducationbut,inspiteofthis

promise,over57millionprimary-agedchildrenworldwidearcstilloutofschool:manymorearcinschool,butstill

cannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities.”

49.Whydidthetwoteacherstravelaroundtheworld?

A.Togivesupporttoeducationprojects.B.Tocreateanewrecordinajourney.

C.Tofindlike-mindedteacherstoworkwith.D.Toexp'orelandscapesofdifferentcountries.

50.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theirachievementsinfightingpoverty.B.Theirexcitingexperiencesontheroad.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains.D.Thedifficultiesanddangersofthejourney.

51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?

A.Curiousandbrave.B.Humorousandgenerous.

C.Responsibleandcourageous.D.Efficientandhonest.

52.WhatcanweinferfromRichard'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsindevelopingcountriesneedtobefurthereducated.

B.Theworld'sleadersdon'tpayenoughattentiontoeducation.

C.Peopleshouldworktogethertopromoteequalityineducation.

D.Universalprimaryeducationremainsalongwaytogo.

C

AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,so

sharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.

Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewly

buillsharedgymroomsaresmall,separateroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.

Everyfour-square-metreroomprovidesatreadmill（跑步机）music,watchmoviesandcheckemailsby

connectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere'snoshower.

Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvance

andthenneedtoscanaQRcodefbruse.Arefundabledeposit（可退还的押金）of99yuanisrequired,andusersarc

charged1yuanevery5minutes.

ThesharedgymroomsarccreatedbyMisspao.aBcijing-bascdtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Within

severalmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthe

sharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynew.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeand

apartmentbuildings.

ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobaLconfidentpeopleare

pouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCentrepublishedareportwhichsaysthatthe

totalvalueofChina'ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomake

agr^atcontributiontothecountry'sGDP.

53.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialadvantageofsharedgymroomsovertraditionalgyms?

A.Theyofferawidervarietyofgroupexerciseclasses.

B.Theyaremoresuitablefbrlarge-scalesocialactivities.

C.Theyarecheaperastheyrequirenodeposit.

D.Theymightbemoreconvenientlylocatednearneighborhoods.

54.Whatisthecorrectprocessforusingasharedgymroom?

A.Scanthecode,booktheroom,thenlocateit.

B.Paythedeposit,watchTV,thenconnecttotheinternet.

C.Locatetheroom,bookit,thenscanaQRcodetouseit.

D.Runonthetreadmill,thengetarefundautomatically.

55.WhowouldbenefitMOSTfromusingasharedgymroom?

A.Aprofessionalathletewhoneedsintensivedailytraining.

B.Apersonlivinginanapartmentwhowantsaconvenientandprivateworkout.

C.Afamilylookingforaweekendactivitytodotogether.

D.Aluurislwliuwaulslulakeashoweraftersiglilsccing.

56.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Topraiseatechnologycompany.

C.Tosupporttheideaofsharinggymrooms.D.Totellthefutureofsharedgymrooms.

D

Leadpoisoning（铅中毒）isn'tjustanindustrial-ageproblem.Anewstudysaysthatearlypeopletookinlead

longago.Thisoldcontactmayhavechangedthewaytheirbrainsgrew,workedandreactedtotheworldaroundthem.

“Ourtestsshowthatleadwasalreadyaroundourancestors,MsaidProfessorRenaudJoannes-BoyauofSouthern

CrossUniversity."Theirbrainslivedunderthispoisonforthousandsofyears.Itcouldhavechangedtheirsociallite,

groupbondsandlearningskillsinwayswcarconlystartingtosee.”

TheteamlookedatNeanderthalteethfromPayreinsouthernFrance,about250,000yearsold.Withalaser

methodtheyfoundbrightleadhandsinsidetheenamel（牙釉质）.Intotal,seventy-threepercentofallapeandhuman

fossilsfromAfrica,AsiaandEuropeshowedthesamemarks,sothemetalprevailedacrossancientlandscapes.The

metalprobablycamefromnaturalsources:lead-richsoil,volcanicdusl,orlimestonewaterintheRhoneValley.Itwas

notlaterdirtstucktothefossilsormuseumdustcollectedovertime.

Leadisawell-knownneurotoxin（神经毒素）;itharmslearning,memoryandsocialskillsthatkeepgroups

together.HumanscarryagenecalledNOVAIthatcontrols^alternativesplicing”,alinycut-and-pastejobthatlets

onegenemakemanyproteins（蛋白质）.IfNOVAIisupset,problemssuchasautism,speechdelayorschizophrenia

mayappearandchangelives.

Inthelabthescientistsbuilttiny3Dumini-brains,'thatheldtheNeanderthal-likeformofNOVAI.Whenthey

addedsmallamountsoflead,thespeechgeneFOXP2becamelessactiveandcellsgrewslowly.Mini-brainswiththe

modernhumanformofNOVAIkeptFOXP2working,clearlyshowinggreaterresistancetothepoisonousmetal.

Theresultssuggestthatlongcontactwithenvironmentalleadpushedearlyhumanstokeepaprotectiveversion

ofNOVAI.Thissmallbutvitalchangemayhaveimprovedsurvival,socialtalk,sharperlanguageandgroup

cooperation,anditstillshapeshowwsfaceleadpollutioninourmodemindustrialworldtoday.

57.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutleadpoisoning?

A.Itaffectedearlyhuman'ssociallife.

B.Itwaslimitedtotheindustrialage.

C.1（camefromfossilcollection.

D.Itdamagednaturalenvironment.

58.Whatdoestheword“prevailed"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Resistedviolently.B.Spreadwidely.

C.Changedfrequently.D.Fadedquickly.

59.WhathappenedtoFOXP2inmini-brainswitholdNOVA1?

A.Itgrewfaster.B.Itchangedgenes.

C.Itbecamestronger.D.Itworkedless.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StrangeTeethShowEarlyLifeStories

B.PowerfulGenesCuredModernDiseases

C.AncientLeadExposureShapedHumanBrains

D.CleverScientistsSolvedtheMysteryofAncestors

E

Takingchargeofyouremotionscanbeachallengingprocess.Whenyouremotionsbecomehardtomanageand

interferewithyourday,youmaybeexperiencingemotionaloverload.61However,manycopingmechanisms

andtoolsexistfordealingwithasuddenfloodofemotions.

Nameyouremotions.Tacklingemotionalexhaustionisnotthatdifficultifyouarcabletoidentifyyourexact

emotions.62Onceyouhaveabetterideaofhowyou'refeeling,youcandiveintowhyyoufeelthatway

andbrainstormhowtobestmanageit.

63Whenfeelingoverwhelmed,it'seasyfbryournegativefeelingstoovertakeyourpositivefeelings,

tothepointwhereyoumaynotevennoticethosepositivefeelings.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelhappy,relaxed,or

inspiredandallowyourselftimetodethosethings.

Writeaboutit.JournalingisagreattoolforgeneralmentalweIness,anditcanbeparticularlyeffectivewhen

youfindyourselfstrugglingtothinkstraight.1hehardestpartisoftengettingstarted,sojustwritethefirstthingthat

comestomind.64Inthisway,you'llbeabletoidentifysomeunderlyingpatternsorthingsthatyoudidn't

evenrealizewerebotheringyou.

Seekhelp.Ifself-helptechniquesaren'tworking,youmightbeexperiencingsymptomsofamentalhealth

condition.Mentalhealthconditionsarecommonandtreatablewiththerightsupportaroundyou.65

Byprocessingthesuddenfloodofemotionsastheycomeup—orstartingnow—youcankeepyourselfina

healthiermindsetandkeepthatall-consumingfeelingofbeingoverwhelmedatbay.

A.Putself-carefirst.

B.Acceptnegativeemotions.

C.Themorespecificyoucanget,thebetter.

D.Ignoringthosefeelingsdoesn'tmakethemgoaway.

E.Turningtoguidancecanhelpyoudealwithlou