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2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷(江苏南通专用)

英语

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择即两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、掂考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围:七年级下册Unit1〜Unit4(新教材译林版)

5.难度系数:0.65。

6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题(满分70分)

一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

1.Myunclelivesinaquietinthecountryside,andheraiseschickensandducksintheyard

everyday.

A.cottageB.flatC.townhouseD.mobilehome

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我叔叔住在乡下一间安静的村舍里,他每天都在院子里养鸡鸭。考查名词词义

辨析。cottage意为“村舍、小屋”,符合乡村居住、带院子饲养家禽的语境;flat(公寓)、

townhouse(联排别墅)、mobilehome(移动房屋)均不符合乡村场景,故选A。

2.一Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?

—It'sontheofApril,justthreedaysbeforemybirthday.

A.fifteenthB.sixteenthC.eighteenthD.twentieth

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一你妈妈的生日是什么时候?一一在4月18H,正好比我的生日早三

天。考查序数词用法与日期计算。四个选项均为正确的日期序数词,结合语境”比我的生日

早三天”,可推知我的生日为4月21日,21-3=18,因此选eighteenth,故选C。

3.—Theskyissodark.Itrainthisafternoon.—Let'stakeanumbrellawhenwegoout.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.shallD.need

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一天太黑了,今天下午要下雨了。一一我们出门的时候带把伞吧。考查一

般将来时will与begoingto的辨析。begoingto用于有明显迹象表明即将发生的事情;will

多用于客观将来或临时决定。本句中“天空很黑”是即将下雨的明显迹象,故选Bo

4.GreatWallisoneofthemostfamouswondersintheworldandattractsvisitorsfromall

overtheglobe.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】句意:长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一,吸引着来自全球的游客。考查定冠词the

的用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前必须加定冠词the,theGreatWall是固定专属专有名词,

故选Co

5.Thishand-madepaper-cutissobeautiful.Isit?

A.myB.yourC.himD.hers

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个手工剪纸太漂亮了,是她的吗?考查物主代词的用法。空格后无名词,需

用名词性物主代词。my、your是形容词性物主代词,him是人称代词宾格,hers是名词性物

主代词,相当于herpaper-cut,符合语法和语境,故选D。

6.一isitfromyourhometothenearestbusstop?一About800metres.Iusuallywalkthere

intenminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一从你家到最近的公交站有多远?一一大约800米,我通常步行十分钟

到那里。考杳疑问词组辨析。Howfar用于询问距离;Howlong询问时长或物体长度;How

many询问可数名词数量;Howmuch询问不可数名词数量或价格。答语为距离,故选B。

7.OurclassavolunteeractivityinthelocalparktocleanuprubbishthisSaturdaymorning.

A.willholdB.holdC.areholdingD.held

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们班这个周/'、上午将在当地公园举办一场志愿者活动来清理垃圾。考查一般

将来时。时间状语thisSaturdaymoniing是将来的时间,需用一般将来时will+动词原形,

故选Ao

8.Thereisabigoldtreetheteachingbuildingandthelibraryinourschool.

A.betweenB.amongC.infrontofD.nextto

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们学校的教学楼和图书馆之间有一棵高大的老树。考查介词辨析。

between...and...是固定搭配,意为"在...和...(两者)之间":among用于三者及以上

之间;infrontof(在...前面)、nextto(在.....旁边)均无法与句中的and构成搭配,

故选Ao

9.—Whosebamboolanternisthis?It'sreallyspecial.—It'saunt's.Shemakestraditional

lanternsasahobby.

A.LisaB.LisasC.Lisa'sD.Lisas,

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一这是谁的竹灯笼?真的很特别。一一是莉萨的姑姑的。她把制作传统灯

笼当作爱好。考查名词所有格。单数人名的所有格直接在词尾加's,Lis"saunt,s表示“莉萨

的姑姑的”,符合语境,故选Co

10.Thisbeautifulclayfigureismygrandma'swork,andit'soneoffavouritefolkartworks.

A.myB.mineC.tneD.I

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这个漂亮的泥人是我奶奶的作品,它是我最喜欢的民间艺术作品之一。考查物

主弋词的用法。空格后有名词短语favouritefolkartworks,需用形容词性物主代词my修饰,

故选Ao

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

Everyonehasaplacethattheylovethemost,andfbrme,it*smyhometown-asmallandwarm

towninthesouthofJiangsu.Ifsnotabigcity,butithasallthebeautyandwarmthIneed,andIlove

everypartofmy11.

Iliveinaflatonthe12floorofasmallbuildinginthetowncentre.Ifsnotfarfroma

smallriver,soIcanenjoythenice13oftheriverandgreentreesfrommybalconyevery

morning.Myfavouriteroomisthestudy.Therearcaboutthree14booksontheshelves,

andIlikereadingthereafterfinishingmyschoolwork.

Myneighbourhoodisfullofkindness.Allthe15arefriendlyandhelpful.Every

weekend,somevolunteersmeetatthecommunitycentreto16peopleinneed.MrZhang,a

retiredworker,oftenhelpsothersfixtheirbrokenbikesandclocks.MsWang,amusicteacher,is

17toteachkidstosingfbrfree.LastSunday,Ijoinedthevolunteerstocleanthe

communitysquare.We18therubbish,wipedthebenchesandwateredthesmal.flowers.

Wcweretiredafterthework,butwcfeltreally19.

Myhometownisalsofamousfbritstraditionalfolkart.Mygrandmaisgoodatmakingcloth

dolls,akindoflovely20inourtown.Herworksareintheshapeoflittlekidsandlovely

animals,andtheylookso21.Sheoftentellsmethatfolkartisthe22ofChinese

people,andwemustlearnitandpassitontothenextgeneration.

Everyautumn,myfamilyandIgotothecountrysidenearthetown.Wevisitthesmall23

there,andIliketopickfreshfruitswithmygrandparents.Theairisclean,theskyisblue,andit*sa

perfectplaceto24ourselvesfromthebusyschoollife.

Iamalwaysproudofmyhometown.Ifsaplacefullofwarmth,traditionsandlove.I25

thatmyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandlivelyinthefuture.

11.A.hometownB.schoolC.neighbourhoodD.flat

12.A.thirteenB.thirteenthC.thirtyD.thirtieth

13.A.viewB.paintingC.photoD.poster

14.A.hundredsofB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundred

15.A.workersB.studentsC.neighboursD.teachers

16.A.helpB.askC.inviteD.visit

17.A.afraidB.willingC.tiredD.busy

18.A.turnedupB.putupC.lookedupD.pickedup

19.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.bored

20.A.paper-cutsB.handicraftsC.clayfiguresD.zishateapots

21.A.aliveB.boringC.simpleD.old

22.A.moneyB.wisdomC.timeD.food

23.A.factoriesB.museumsC.farmsD.cinemas

24.A.exerciseB.workD.relax

25.A.knowC.forgetD.miss

【答案】ILA12.B13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称视角,围绕自己最热爱的江苏南部小镇展开,分别

从居住环境、友善的邻里氛围、特色传统民间艺术、近郊乡村风光四个维度,展现了家乡的温

暖与美好,抒发了对家乡的热爱与自豪之情,同时寄托了对家乡未来发展的美好期许。

11.句意:它不是一座大城市,但它拥有我需要的所有美好与温暖,我爱我家乡的每一处。解

析•:全文核心主题是hometown(家乡),此处与首句形成首尾呼应,其余选项均偏离核心主

题,故选Ao

12.句意:我住在镇中心一栋小楼的13层的一套公寓里。解析:表达楼层需用序数词,先排

除基数词A、C:结合smallbuilding(小楼)的语境,第30层不符合常理,故选B。

13.句意:它离一条小河不远,所以我每天早上都能从阳台欣赏到小河与绿树的宜人景色。解

析:view特指从某处看到的风景、景致,完全匹配阳台观景的语境;其余选项(画、照片、

海农)均不符合场景,故选Ao

14.句意:书架上大约有三百本书,我喜欢完成作业后在那里阅读。解析:hundred前有具体

数字three时,必须用单数原形,且不加of;hundredsof表概数,前不能加具体数字,故选D。

15.句意:所有的邻居都友好又乐于助人。解析:前文核心词是neighbourhood(社区/邻

里),对应主体是neighbours(邻居),其余选项均不符合语境,故选Co

16.句意:每个周末,一些志愿者会在社区中心集合,帮助有需要的人。解析:志愿者的核心

职责是帮助他人,help完全匹配志愿者的行为语境,故选Ao

17.句意:音乐老师王女士,愿意免费教孩子们唱歌。解析:bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配,

意为“愿意做某事”,契合邻里友善、无私奉献的语境,故选Bo

18.句意:我们捡垃圾、擦长椅、给小花浇水。解析:pickuptherubbish是固定搭配,意为

“捡垃圾”,匹配社区清洁活动的场景,故选Do

19.句意:工作结束后我们很累,但我们感到非常开心。解析:but表转折,与前文的tired

形成反差,glad(开心的)符合志愿活动的情感表达,故选Co

20.句意:我的奶奶擅长做布娃娃,这是我们镇上一种可爱的手工艺品。解析:布娃娃属于手

工制作的工艺品handicrafts,其余选项(剪纸、泥人、紫砂壶)均与布娃娃的品类不符,故选

Bo

21.句意:她的作品是小孩子和可爱动物的造型,看起来栩栩如生。解析:alive意为“栩栩

如生的、鲜活的”,用于形容手工艺品造型生动逼真,符合语境,故选Ao

22.句意:她常告诉我,民间艺术是中国人的智慧,我们必须学习它并传给下一代。解析:民

间艺术承载的是民族的智慧wisdom,符合对传统文化价值的定位,故选Bo

23.句意:我们去那里的小农场,我喜欢和爷爷奶奶一起摘新鲜的水果。解析:能采摘新鲜水

果的场所是农场farms,其余选项均不符合场景,故选C。

24.句意:空气清新,天空湛蓝,是我们从繁忙的校园生活中放松自己的绝佳之地。解析:relax

oneself是固定搭配,意为“放松自己”,契合远离学业忙碌、休闲放松的语境,故选Do

25.句意:我希望我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽、越来越有活力。解析:此处是对家乡未

来的美好期许,hope(希望)完全匹配语境,故选Bo

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A,B,C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

(A)

ForestelephantsareakindoflovelywildanimalsthatliveintherainforestsofCentralAfrica.

TheyarcsmallerthanAfricansavannaelephants,withshortertusksandroundercars.Forest

elephantsareveryimportanttotherainforestecosystem(生态系统).Theyeatalotoffruiteveryday,

andtheseeds(种子)inthefruitwillbespreadtodifferentplaceswiththeirexcrement(粪便),which

helpsmanyplantsgrow.

Theseelephantsliveinsmallgroupsofabout2to6members,usuallyledbyanoldfemale

elephant.Theyareverygentleandshy,andtheyliketostayinthedeeprainforesttoavoidhumans.

However,forestelephantsareingreatdangernow.Manypeoplehuntthemfortheirtusks,andthe

rainforestisbeingcutdownfbrwoodandfarmland.Theirlivingplacesarcbecomingsmallerand

smaller,andthenumberofforestelephantsisdroppingquickly.

Toprotectforestelephants,manyAfricancountrieshavemadelawstostophuntingthem.Some

internationalorganizationsalsosetupnaturereserves(自然保护区)fbrthem.Besides,people

aroundtheworldarecalledontostopbuyingproductsmadeofelephanttusks.Onlyinthiswaycan

wesavetheselovelyanimalsandkeeptherainforestecosystembalanced.

26.Wheredoforestelephantslive?

A.InthesavannasofCentralAfrica.B.IntherainforestsofCentralAfrica.

C.InthedesertsofNorthAfrica.D.InthemountainsofSouthAfrica.

27.WhafsthedifferencebetweenforestelephantsandAfricansavannaelephants?

A.Forestelephantsarebigger.B.Forestelephantshavelongertusks.

C.Forestelephantshaverounderears.D.Forestelephantshaveshorterears.

28.Howdoforestelephantshelprainforestplantsgrow?

A.Theywatertheplantseveryday.B.Theycarryplantseedstodifferentplaces.

C.Theyhelpplantstakeinsunlight.D.Theyremoveweedsaroundtheplants.

29.Whatcanwcdotoprotectforestelephants?

A.Huntthemfortheirtusks.

B.Cutdowntherainforestforfarmland.

C.Buyproductsmadeofelephanttusks.

D.Refusetobuytuskproductsandprotecttheirlivingplaces.

【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D

【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。文章围绕非洲森林象展开,依次介绍了它的外形特征、对雨林

生态系统的重要作用、群居习性,分析了其濒临灭绝的核心原因,同时介绍了各国及国际组织

的保护举措,呼吁大众保护森林象、维护雨林生态平衡。

26.细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句"Forestelephantsareakindoflovelywildanimalsthat

liveintherainforestsofCentralAfrica.,,,直接明确了森林象的栖息地是中非的热带雨林,其余

选项均与原文表述不符,故选Bo

27.细节理解题。根据文章首段第二句"TheyaresmallerthanAfHcansavannaelephants,with

shortertusksandroundercars.,可知森林象相比非洲草原象,体型更小、象牙更短、耳朵更

圆,只有C选项完全符合原文描述,故选Co

28.细节理解题。根据文章首段最后一句"Theyeatalotoffruiteveryday,andtheseeds(种

子)inthefruitwillbespreadtodifferentplaceswiththeirexcrement(粪便),whichhelpsmany

plantsgrow.",可知森林象通过粪便将植物种子传播到不同区域,助力植物生长,B选项与原

文表意一致,故选Bo

29.综合细节判断题。根据文章最后一段的保护举措,保护森林象需要禁止捕猎、建立自然保

护区、拒绝购买象牙制品、保护其栖息地。D选项符合保护要求;A、B、C均是伤害森林象、

破坏其生存环境的行为,与保护目的相悖,故选Do

(B)

Smartwaterbottlesarcanewkindofhigh-techproductthatisbecomingmoreandmore

popularamongyoungpeople.Thesebottlesaredifferentfremordinaryplasticorglassbottles.They

haveasmallsmartscreenonthesurface,andabuilt-insensor(传感器)inside.Thesensorcandetect

(检测)howmuchwateryoudrinkeverydayandthetemperatureofthewaterinthebottle.

Thesmartscreencanshowthenumberofmillilitresofwateryouhavedrunk,anditalso

remindsyoutodrinkwaterontime.Forexample,ifyouhaven'tdrunkwaterfbrmorethananhour,

itwilllightupandmakeasoftsoundtoremindyou.Somesmartwaterbottlescanalsoconnectto

yourmobilephonethroughBluetooth.Youcancheckyourwaterdrinkingrecordonyourphoneand

evensetadrinkingwaterplanfbryourself.

Mostsmartwaterbottlesaremadeoffbod-gradestainlesssteel(食品级不锈钢),sotheyare

safetouseandcankeepwaterhotorcoldfbralongtime.Theycomeindifferentcoloursand

shapes,andtheyarelightandeasytocarry.Whetheryouareatschoolatworkordoingsports,a

smartwaterbottleisagoodhelpertohelpyoufbnnagooddrinkingwaterhabit.

30.Whatisthespecialpartofasmartwaterbottle?

A.Itismadeofglass.

B.Ithasasmartscreenandabuilt-insensor.

C.Itischeaperthanordinarybottles.

D.Itisbiggerthanordinarybottles.

31.Whatcanthesensorinthesmartwaterbottledo?

A.Detectthewateramountandwatertemperature.

B.Boilthewaterinthebottlequickly.

C.Changethecolourofthebottle.

D.Connecttotheinternetdirectly.

32.Howdoesthesmartwaterbottleremindpeopletodrinkwater?

A.Itwillshakeheavily.

B.Itwillplayloudmusic.

C.Itwilllightupandmakeasoftsound.

D.Itwillsendamessagetothephone.

33.Whyarcsmartwaterbottlessafetouse?

A.Theyhaveasmallsmartscreen.

B.TheycanconnecttoBluetooth.

C.Theyarelightandeasytocarry.

D.Theyaremadeoffood-gradestainlesssteel.

【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.D

【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。文章围绕当下受年轻人欢迎的智能水杯展开,介绍了它与普通

水杯的核心区别、核心部件的功能、蓝牙联动的拓展作月,同时说明了其安全的材质特性与便

携优势,指出智能水杯能帮助人们养成健康的饮水习惯。

30.细节理解题。根据文章笫一段第三句"Theyhaveasmallsmartscreenonthesurface,anda

built-insensor(传感器)inside.",可知智能水杯的特殊之处是带有智能屏幕和内置传感器。A

选项与原文“不同于普通玻璃水杯”相悖,C、D选项原文未提及,故选Bo

31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Thesensorcandetect(检测)howmuchwaleryou

drinkeverydayandthetemperatureofthewaterinthebottle.n,可知传感器的功能是检测饮水最

和水温,A选项完全符合原文表述,其余选项均非传感器的功能,故选Ao

32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"ifyouhaven'tdrunkwaterformorethananhour,itwill

lightupandmakeasoftsoundtoremindyou.",可知智能水杯通过亮灯并发III柔和提示音的方

式提醒饮水,C选项与原文一致,故选Co

33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"Mostsmartwaterbottlesaremadeoffood-grade

stainlesssteel(食品级不锈钢),sotheyaresafetouse”,可知智能水杯使用安全的核心原因是采

用食品级不锈钢材质,D选项是原文直接给出的依据,其余选项均与使用安全性无关,故选Do

(C)

Volunteeringisameaningfulactivityfbrmiddleschoolstudents.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbut

alsoletsusleamnewthingsandmakemorefriends.Atourschool,wehaveavolunteerclubwith

morethan80members.Everymonth,thecluborganizesdifferentvolunteeractivitiesfbrustotake

partin.

Someofusvolunteerintheprimaryschoolnearourschool.Wehelptheyoungkidswiththeir

homework,playgameswiththemandtelltheminterestingstories.Somevolunteerinthelocalold

people'shome.Wecleantheroomsfbrtheoldpeople,talkwiththemandsingsongsfbrthem.The

oldpeoplearealwaysveryhappytoseeus.Someofusalsovolunteerinthecitypark.Wepickup

rubbish,cleanthepublicchairsandtellpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

Tojointhevolunteerclub,wcjustneedtosignupattheschoolofficeandtelltheteacherour

hobbiesandfreetime.Mostactivitiesarcheldonweekendsorschoolholidays,sotheyneveraffect

ourstudy.Manystudentssaythatvolunteeringmakesthemmoreresponsibleandkind.Italsomakes

theirschoollifemorecolourfulandinteresting.

34.Whatisthebenefitofvolunteeringformiddleschoolstudents?

A.Itcanhelpthemgetgoodgradesinexams.

B.Itcanhelpthemmakemoremoney.

C.Itcanhelpthemlearnnewthingsandmakemorefriends.

D.Itcanhelpthemskipsomeschoolclasses.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteeractivityoftheschool'svolunteerclub?

A.Helpingyoungkidswithhomeworkinaprimaryschool.

B.Cleaningroomsfbrtheoldinanoldpeople'shome.

C.Sellingbooksinalocalbookstore.

D.Pickinguprubbishinthecitypark.

36.Howcanstudentsjointheschool'svolunteerclub?

A.Bypassingaspecialexam.

B.Bysigningupattheschooloffice.

C.Byaskingtheirparentstowritealetter.

D.Bypayingsomemoney.

37.Whenaremostofthevolunteeractivitiesheld?

A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekendsorschoolholidays.

C.Intheearlymorning.D.Inthelateevening.

【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.B

【导语】这是一篇校园生活类说明文。文章围绕中学生志愿服务展开,阐述了志愿服务的意义

与核心益处,介绍了学校志愿俱乐部开展的各类志愿活动、加入俱乐部的方式、活动时间安排,

以及志愿服务给学生带来的成长与收获。

34.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsoletsuslearnnewthings

andmakemorefriends.",可知志愿服务对中学生的核心益处是帮助大家学习新事物、结交更

多朋友,C选项完全匹配原文表述。A、B、D选项原文均未提及,与志愿服务的益处无关,

故选Co

35.细节判断题(选非题)。本题要求选出不属于学校志愿俱乐部的活动。根据文章第二段,

俱乐部开展的志愿活动包括:在附近小学帮低龄孩子辅导作业、在当地养老院帮老人打扫房间、

在城市公园捡垃圾。A、B、D均为原文提及的活动,C选项“在当地书店卖书”原文完全

未提及,故选Co

36.细节理解题。根据文章第.三段第一句"Tojointhevolunteerclub,wejustneedtosignupat

theschoolofficev,可知学生加入志愿俱乐部的方式是在学校办公室报名,B选项与原文表述

完全一致,其余选项原文均未提及,故选Bo

37.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句"Mostactivitiesarcheldonweekendsorschool

holidays",可知大部分志愿活动的举办时间是周末或学校假期,B选项完全符合原文内容,

故选Bo

(D)

Morningdew(露水)isacommonnaturalphenomenonthatwecanseeeverymorninginspring

andautumn.Itissmalldropsofwaterthatformongrass,leaves,flowersandotherthingsoutside

duringthenight.Doyouknowhowmorningdewisformed?

Theairaroundusalwayshaswatervapour(水蒸气),evenifwecan'tseeit.Atnight,the

temperatureoftheairandthegrounddropsquickly.Whenthetemperatureislowenough,thewater

vapourintheaircan'tstayinthegasstateanymore.Itturnsintosmallliquid(液体的)waterdrops

andattaches(附着)tothecoldsurfacesofgrass,leavesandflowers.That'showmorningdewis

formed.

Morningdewisveryimportanttoplants,especiallyindryweather.Thesmallwaterdropscan

beabsorbed(吸收)bytheplantsthroughtheirleaves,whichhelpstheplantsgrow.Besides,morning

dewcanalsocleanthedustontheleavesandmaketheplantslookfresherandgreener.Asthesun

rises,thetemperaturegoesup,andthemorningdewwillslowlyturnbackintowatervapourand

disappearintotheair.

38.Whencanweusuallyseemorningdew?

A.Everymorninginspringandautumn.B.Everyafternooninsummer.

C.Everyeveninginwinter.D.Everynooninallseasons.

39.Whatismorningdewmadeof?

A.Smalldropsofoil.B.Smalldropsofwater.

C.Smallpiecesofice.D.Smallgrainsofdust.

40.Whatwillhappentomorningdewwhenthesunrises?

A.Itwillbecomebiggerandbigger.

B.Itwillturnintoicequickly.

C.Itwillbeabsorbedbythegroundatonce.

D.Itwillturnbackintowatervapouranddisappear.

【答案】38.A39.B40.D

【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。文章围绕晨露这一常见自然现象展开,先介绍了晨露的出现时

间与本质形态,详细讲解了晨露的形成原理,随后说明了晨露对植物的重要作用,最后补充了

日出后晨露的变化过程,用通俗易懂的语言完成了对晨露相关知识的科普。

38.细节理解题。根据文章首段第一句"Morningdew(露水)isacommonnaturalphenomenon

thatwecanseeeverymorninginspringandautumn.”,明确了晨露的常见出现时间是春秋季的

每个清晨,A选项完全符合原文表述,其余选项均与原文内容相悖,故选Ao

39.细节理解题。根据文章首段第二句"Itissmalldropsofwaterthatformongrass,leaves,

flowersandotherthingsoutsideduringthenight.v,可知晨露的本质是小水滴,B选项与原文定

义完全一致,其余选项均不符合晨露的构成,故选Bo

40.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Asthesunrises,thetemperaturegoesup,andthe

morningdewwillslowlyturnbackintowatervapouranddisappearintotheair.",可矢口日出升温后,

晨露会变回水蒸气并消失在空气中,D选项完全匹配原文描述,其余选项均与原文内容不符,

故选D。

四、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Howtomakeyourschoollifemorecolourful?Schoollifeisanimportantpartofourgrowing

up,anditcanbefulloffunifweknowhowtomakeitinteresting.41Herearesomesmall

tipsforyou,andtheyareeasytofollow.

First,joinaschoolclubthatyoulike.Therearcmanykindsofclubsineveryschool,suchasart

clubs,musicclubs,sportsclubsandreadingclubs.42Youcanmeetnewfriendswhohave

thesamehobbyasyou,andyoucanalsolearnnewskillsintheclub.Forexample,ifyoujointheart

club,youcanlearntodrawormakepaper-cuts.

Second,takepartinvolunteeractivities.43Volunteeringcanmakeyoumorekindand

responsible,anditcanalsomakeyourschoollifemoremeaningful.Youcanvolunteertohelpclean

theschool,orhelptheyoungerstudentswiththeirstudy.

Third,trysomenewsportsorhobbies.44Ifyouonlystayintheclassroomanddo

homeworkallthetime,yourschoollifewillbeboring.Youcantryplayingbadminton,runningor

plantingflowers.Anewhobbycanbringyoualotoffiinandmakeyoumoreenergetic.

Fourth,talkmorewithyourclassmatesandteachers.45Whenyouhaveproblemsin

studyorlife,talktoyourteachersandclassmates.Theywillbegladtohelpyou.Makinggood

friendsatschoolwillmakeyourschoollifewarmerandhappier.

Schoollifeisshort,soweshouldcherishit.Trythesetips,andyouwillfindthatyourschool

lifeismorecolourfulandinterestingthanbefore.

A.Communicationisveryimportantinourschoollife.

B.Youcanchooseoneortwoclubsaccordingtoyourhobby.

C.It'snoteasytomakeschoollifecolourfulfbreveryone.

D.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnaboutlife.

E.Manystudentsdon'tliketheirschoollifebecauseit*stoobusy.

F.Don'talwaysdothesamethingseveryday.

G.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakeyourschoollifemorewonderful.

【答案】41.G42.B43.D44.F45.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让校园生活更丰富多彩的四条建议:参加喜欢的社

团、参与志愿活动、尝试新运动或新爱好、多与老师同学交流,呼吁大家珍惜校园生活。

41.句意:这些建议会帮你让校园生活更精彩。根据前句“itcanbefulloffunifweknowhow

tomakeitinteresting和后句“Herearesomesmalltipsfbryou",G起到承上启下的作用,

符合语境。

42.句意:你可以根据你的爱好选择一两个社团。根据前文“Therearcmanykindsofclubsin

everyschoolM,B顺承介绍如何选择社团,符合语境。

43.D句意:志愿活动是帮助他人和了解生活的好方式。根据本段主题句“Second,takepartin

volunteeractivitiesv,D解释志愿活动的意义,符合语境。

44.句意:不要每天总是做同样的事情。根据后句"Ifyouonlystayintheclassroomanddo

homeworkallthetime,yourschoollifewillbeboring",F引出建议,符合语境。

45.句意:交流在我们的校园生活中非常重要。根据本段主题句“Fourth,talkmorewithyour

classmatesandteachersn,A对应“talkmore”,强调沟通的重要性,符合语境。

第II卷非选择题(满分50分)

五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当

的词,使短文通顺、完整。

Theschoolvolunteerclubisholdinga"HelptheOld1'activitythismonth,andmanystudents

takepartinitactively.LastSaturday,agroupof20studentswenttothelocaloldpeople'shometo

spendthedaywiththeoldpeople.

We46(get)thereat9a.m.bybus.First,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirrooms.

Somestudentssweptthefloor,somecleanedthewindows,andsometidiedtheirbooksandclothes.

Then,wcsatwiththeoldpeopleandtalkedwiththem.Wctoldthemaboutour47(school)

life,andtheysharedtheirinterestingstorieswith48(we).Somestudentssangsongsand

dancedforthem,andtheoldpeopleclappedtheirhands49(happy).

Atnoon,wemadedumplingstogetherwiththeoldpeople.Makingdumplingsisatraditional

Chineseway50(show)ourlove.Everyonewasbusymakingdumplings,andtheroomwas

fulloflaughter.Thedumplingswemadeweredelicious,andeveryoneenjoyed51(eat)

themverymuch.

Intheafternoon,wcgavetheoldpeoplesomesmallgifts.Thesegiftswere52(make)

byourselves,suchaspaper-cuts,bamboolanternsandsmallclothdolls.Theoldpeoplesaidthegifts

wereveryspecialandtheywouldkeepthemcarefully.

Welefttheoldpeople'shomeat4p.m.Weweretired,butweallfeltveryhappy.*'53

(help)theoldpeoplemakesmefeelhappy,"saidoneofmyclassmates.nIwilljoinsuchactivities

againnexttime.*'

Volunteeringisagreatexperiencefbrusmiddleschoolstudents.Itnotonlyhelpsthepeoplein

needbutalsomakesusgrowup.Thevolunteerclub54(plan)moreactivitiesthisyear,like

cleaningthecityparkandhelpingkidswiththeirhomework.55(join)usandlefsmakethe

worldabetterplacetogether!

【答案】46.got47.school48.us49.happily50.toshow

51.eating52.made53.Helping54.willplan55.Join

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了班级志愿者去敬老院开展“关爱老人”活动的经历,

介绍了活动内容与感受,并表示志愿者俱乐部今年还将组织更多活动,呼吁大家一起参与。

46.句意:我们早上9点乘公交车到达那里。根据时间状语LastSaturday,句子用一般过去

时,get的过去式是goto

47.句意:我们告诉他们我们的校园生活。schoollife为固定搭配,意为“学校生活”,用名

词作定语。

48.句意:他们和我们分享有趣的故事。介词with后面要用人称代词宾格,we的宾格是uso

49.句意:老人们高兴地拍手。修饰动词clapped要用副词,happy的副词形式是happily<»

50.句意:包饺子是表达我们爱意的传统方式。固定结构awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方

法/方式”,故填toshowo

51.句意:每个人都非常喜欢吃饺子。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故填

eatingo

52.句意:这些礼物是我们自己制作的。被动结构bemadeby表示“由..制作”,故填made。

53.句意:帮助老人让我感到快乐。动词作主语,要用动名词形式,故填Helpings

54.句意:志愿者俱乐部今年将计划更多活动。根据时间状语thisyear以及上下文语境,此

处表示将来的计划。

55.句意:加入我们,让我们一起让世界变得更美好。祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Joino

六、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Mydreamhomeisnotabighouseinthecitycentre,butasmalltownhouseinaquietvillage

nearamountain.It'sahousewi:htwof

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