河北省邯郸市2025届高三英语下学期模拟预测试题（解析版）

河北省邯郸市2025届高三英语下学期模拟预测试题（解析版）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LateNightOpeningsfortheFinalWeekofMonetandLondon

MoreticketshavebeenreleasedfbrthefinalweekofTheCourtauldGallery'sexhibitionThe

GriffinCatalystExhibition:MonetandLondon.ViewsoftheThames,duetoexceptionaldemand.

Theexhibitionbringstogetherfbrthefirsttimein120yearsClaudeMonet'sextraordinary

seriesofpaintingsoftheThamesinLondon.Begunduringthreestaysinthecapitalbetween1899

and1901,theseextraordinarypaintingsoftheHousesofParliament,CharingCrossBridgeand

WaterlooBridgewereexhibitedinParisin1904.Monetenthusiasticallywantedtoshowthemin

Londonthefollowingyearbutplansfellthrough.TheCourtauldwillrealizeMonet'sunfulfilled

ambitionofexhibitingthisexceptionalseriesjust300metersfromtheSavoyHotelwherethe

artiststayedandmanyofthsworkswerepainted.

TheexhibitionattractedthebiggestadvanceticketsalesinTheCourtauldGallery'shistory

andgeneralticketssoldoutamonthaftertheexhibitionopened.Duetothegreatdemand,The

Courtauldhasextendeditsopeninghourseveryeveninginthefinalweekoftheruntoensure

visitorsdon'tmissout.

Theexhibitionwillbeopenfrom10:00-21:00from13-16Apriland18-19April.

Additionally,theexhibitionwillremainopenuntil22:30on17April.

TicketsfbrtheextendedexhibitionhoursareavailabletopurchaseonTheCourtauld's

websitefrom21March,10:00(GMT),

Oncetheseticketssellout,nofiirtherticketswillbemadeavailable.Theonlytickets

availabletopurchasewillbemembersticketsfbrCourtauldFriends.CourtauldFriendscanenjoy

theexhibitionwithoutthecrowdsattwoparticularearlymorningviewson1()Marchand1()April,

from9:00-10:00.

21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?

A.It'sheldinahotel.B.Itlastsfbrtwoweeks.

C.It'saboutMonet'slife.D.It'sagreatsuccess.

22.Whencangeneral-ticket-holdersvisittheexhibitioninthefinalweek?

A.At11:00on10March.B.At22:30on16April.

C.At22:00on17April.D.At21:30on18April.

23.WhatspecialservicedoCourtauldmembersget?

A.Havingfreeadmission.B.Enjoyinganhour'squietvisit.

C.EnteringthroughVIPPassage.D.Visitingtheexhibitionatanytime.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科陶德美术馆举办的关于克劳德•莫奈12（）

年来首次在伦敦展出非凡的泰晤士河系列画作的情况。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"TheexhibitionattractedthebiggestadvanceticketsalesinThe

CourtauldGallery'shistoryandgeneralticketssoldoutamonthaftertheexhibitionopened.（该展

览吸引了科陶德美术馆历史上最多的预售票，并在开展一个月后售罄普通门票。户可知，这

个展览很成功。故选D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Theexhibitionwillbeopenfron10:00-21:00from13-16Apriland

18-19April.（展览将于4月13日至16日和4月18日至19日的10:00至21:00开放。）”和第

五段“Additionally,theexhibitionwillremainopenuntil22:30on17April.（此夕卜，展览将持续开

放至4月17日22:30。户可知，普通门票持有者可以在4月17日22:00参观展览。故选C

项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“CourtauldFriendscanenjoytheexhibitionwithoutthecrowdsat

twoparticularearlymorningviewson10Marchand10April,from9:00-10:00.（科陶德之友可以

在3月10日和4月10日的两次特别的清晨参观中，从9:00到10:00,在没有人群的情况下

欣赏展览。广可知，科陶德会员可以享受一个小时的安静参观。故选B项。

B

Withthereleaseofitslatestartificialintelligence（Al）model,DccpScck,aChinesefirm,has

laidwastetoseveralyearscfAmericanpolicymeanttoholdbackChineseinnovation.

ThemanatthecenterofitallisLiangWcnfcng,DecpScck's40-ycar-oldfounder.MrLiang

remainsamystery(谜)tomostpeople.ThosewhohavehacprofessionaldealingswithDccpScck

sayheiscrazyabouthuman-likeartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)andtheimpactitcouldhave

ontheworld.Inhispursui:ofit,heisup-endingideasabouttechnologicalprogressbothinthe

WestandChina.

PublicinformationonMrLiangislimited.Bomintoafamilyofteachersinasmallvillage

nearthesoutherncityofZhanjiangin1985,hewasagiftedstudent.Aformerinstructorclaimed

hemastereduniversity-levelmathsinmiddleschool.LaterhegainedentryintoZhejiang

University.Amaster'sdegreeatthesameuniversity,underawell-knownmachine-visionscientist,

exposedhimtothefieldofALOtherthanthese,peoplecan':findhisotherinfbnnation.

Atthattime,HangzhouwasacenterofInternettechnologyandhometorisingcompanies

suchasAlibaba,ane-merchant.MrLiangandseveralclassmatesremainedinthecityand

launchedaninvestmentgroupcalledYakebi.

DeepSeekwasmadeastandalonecompanyin2023.Lastyear,itreleasedacheapchatbot.

ThatkickedoffapricewarinChina'sAIindustry,forcingthecountry'sbiggesttechfirms

Alibaba,Baidu,ByteDanceandTencent—tolowertheirownprices.

ByMrLiang'sowntelling,thiswasnotamethodtoattractmoreusers.Hesaidcostshad

fallenasDeepSeekexplorednewmodelstructures,somethingthatmadeitdifferentfromothers.

ForMrLiang,developingmodelsusinglesscomputingpowerisanimportantstepinpursuitof

hislonger-termaim.uOurgoalisAGI,whichrequiresustoexplorenewmodelstructures,“hehas

toldlocalmedia.

24.WhatisLiangWcnfcnginterestedin?

A.StudyingAmericanpolicy.

B.Dealingwithotherprofessionals.

C.InformationexchangewiththeWest.

D.Human-likeartificialgeneralintelligence.

25.WhatisthemaincausethatmakesDeepSeek'schatbotdistinguished?

A.Itssmallsize.B.Itslowercost.

C.Itssimpleaim.D.Itshumbleproducer.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiangWenfeng?

A.Talentedandambitious.B.Charitableandoutgoing.

C.Hard-workingandsimple.D.Reliableandeasy-going.

27.Whatistheaimofthetext?

A.ToencouragepeopletouseDeepSeek.

B.TointroducethefounderofDeepSeek.

C.ToexploreLangWenfeng'sinnerworld.

D.ToshowChina'sgreatachievementsintechnology.

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物报道。文章报道了DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰，包括他的求学、

创业以及他的梦想等。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThosewhohavehadprofessionaldealingswithDeepSeeksayheis

crazyabouthuman-likeartificialgeneralintelligence（AGI）andtheimpactitcouldhaveonthe

world.（那些与DeepSeek有过专业接触的人说，他对类人的人工通用智能（AGI）及其可能

对世界产生的影响非常着迷。户可知，梁文峰痴迷于类似人类的通用人工智能及其对世界的

影响。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段在记丫MrLiang'sowntelling,thiswasnotamethodtoattractmore

users.HesaidcostshadfallenasDeepSeekexplorednewmodelstmetures,somethingthatmade

itdiffbrentfromothers.（根据梁先牛.自己的说法，这不是一个吸引更多用户的方法。他说，随

着DeepSeek探索新的模型结构，成本已经下降，这是它与其他公司不同的地方。户可知，

DeepSeek发布的聊天机器人与众不同的主要原因是成本低。故选Bo

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bomintoafamilyofteachersinasmallvillagenearthesouthern

cityofZhanjiangin1985,hewasagiftedstudent.（1985年，他出生在湛江附近一个小村庄里的

一个教师家庭，是个有天赋的学生。）”以及最后一段中“ForMrLiang,developingmodelsusing

lesscomputingpowerisanimportantstepinpursuitofhislonger-termaim."OurgoalisAGI,

whichrequiresustoexplorenewmodelstructures,hehastoldlocalmedia.（对于梁先生来说，

开发使用更少计弊能力的模型是他追求长期目标的重要一步。”我们的目标是AG1,这需要

我们探索新的模型结构，”他告诉当地媒体。户可推知，梁文峰有天赋，而且有抱负。故选

Ao

【27题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了梁文峰的求学经历，以及他创办DeepSeek的过程，

由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍DeepSeek的创始人。故选B。

C

Accordingtoanewsurveyof2,000Americanwoiren,athirdofwomenadmitthey're

behindondoctorappointmentsorgettingtheirphysicalexaminations.

Forthosefeelingbehind,themostlikelyreasonwasanxietygoingtothedoctor.Thiswas

followedbycostandsimplyfeelingtoobusycaringfortheirchildren.Andaboutahalfsaidthey

tendtobelessconcernedabouthealthproblemstheycan'tphysicallyseeorfeel.Thisisespecially

importantinthecontextofheartdisease.

“Heartdiseasecaneasilygounnoticedbecauseitcanoccurwithoutobvioussymptoms（症

状）,"saidKatieLucas,SeniorVPofMarketingfbrDoctor'sBest.uThisistrueespeciallyfbr

womenbecausetheirsymptomscandifferfromthoseexperiencedbymenortheycanhaveno

symptomsatall.Thatiswhywomen,especiallythosegoingthroughtheir50swhenheartdisease

riskincreases,shouldensuretheyarcnotskippingoutontheirregularchcck-ups?*

Unfortunately,thestudyshowedthatonly50%saidtheyarclikelytovisitadoctorwhen

theythinkeverythingisfine.Andeveniftheyareexperiencingsomesymptomsthatmayrelated

toheartdisease,25%ofwomensurveyeddecidedtosleepitoffratherthanvisittheirdoctor.

Additionally,just20%arefullyconfidentthattheyknowtheirheartdiseaserisk,despiteitoeing

theleadingcauseofdeathfbrAmericanwomen.

Whileitisrecommendedthatmosthealthyadultsgettheircholesterol（胆固醇）checked

everylourtosixyears—thebustwaytokeepaneyeonyourriskR）rheartdisease-30%of

womendon'tfollowthatrecommendation.

“Withheartdiseasebeingtheleadingcauseofdeathinourcountry,wecanmakesmall

changesinourdailylifethatcanhelpprotectourcardiovascular（心血管的）health,“saidKatie

Lucas.*'Thefirststepisstayingontopofannualexamsandlabs,soyouhaveagoodmeasureof

whereyoustand,thenensuringyourbodyisgettingthenutrientsitneedstodoitsjoband

replacingnutrientsthatarcdecreasingwithage.”

28.Whatisthenumberonereasonfbrdelayingadoctor'sappointment?

A.Havingnotime.B.Feelinganxious.

C.Distrustofdoctors.D.Highmedicalexpenses.

29.WhichstatementmightKatieLucasagreewith?

A.Womenaremorelikelytosufferheartattacks.

B.Heartdiseasecanbecalleduasilentkiller,,.

C.Peopleprioritizehearthealthoverotherconcerns.

D.Peoplehavesimilarsymptomsofheartdisease.

30.Whatpercentageofpeoplearefullyawareoftheirheartdiseaserisk?

A.Aboutahalf.B.Onethird.

C.Aquarter.D.Onefifth.

31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Lifechangesinourdailylife.

B.Thenecessityofgettingenoughnutrients.

C.Strategiesfbrhearthealthpromotion.

D.Tipsonmeasuringcardiovascularhealth.

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。调查显示众多美国女性忽视心脏健康检查，因焦虑、费用等

原因，专家呼吁重视体检与日常养护。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Forthosefeelingbehind,themostlikelyreasonwasanxiety

goingtothedoctor.（对于那些觉得落后（没去看医生）的人来说，最有可能的原因是去看医

生.时感到焦虑）”可知，推迟看医生预约的首要原因是感到焦虑。故选B项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"'Heartdiseasecaneasilygounnoticedbecauseitcanoccur

withoutobvioussymptoms（症＞犬）,'saidKatieLucas,SeniorVPofMarketingfbrDoctor's

Best.（Doctor,sBest公司的高级营俏副总裁凯蒂•卢卡斯说：‘心脏病很容易被忽视，因为它

可能在没有明显症状的情况下发生。）”可知，心脏病可能在没有明显症状时发生且容易被

忽视，就像“无声的杀手”一样。故选B项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Additionally,just20%arcfullyconfidentthattheyknow

theirheartdiseaserisk,despiteitbeingtheleadingcauseofdeathforAmericanwomen.（止匕夕卜，尽

管心脏病是美国女性的主要死因，但只有20%的人完全有信心了解自己患心脏病的风险）”

可知，只有20%即五分之一的女性充分了解自己患心脏病的风险。故选D项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段'"Withheartdiseasebeingtheleadingcauseofdeathinourcountry,

wecanmakesmallchangesinourdailylifethatcanhelpprotectourcardiovascular（心血管口勺）

health/saidKatieLucas.€Thefirststepisstayingontopofannualexamsandlabs,soyouhavea

goodmeasureofwhereyoustand,thenensuringyourbodyisgettingthenutrientsitneedstodo

itsjobandreplacingnutrientsthataredecreasingwithage.'（凯蒂•卢卡斯说：，由于心脏病是我

国的主要死因，我们可以在日常生活中做出一些小的改变，这有助于保护我们的心血管健康。

第一步是坚持每年进行检查和化验，这样你就能很好地了解自己的状况，然后确保你的身体

获得所需的营养来维持正常功能，并补充随着年龄增长而减少的营养。’）”可知，最后一段

主要谈论的是促进心脏健康的策略，包括定期检查和补充营养等。故选C项。

D

Togettreats,apes（猿类）eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn'tknowwherethey

were,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedfbrthefirsttimethatapeswill

cominunicatcunknowninfennationinthenameofteamwork.Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearest

evidencetodatethatapescanintuitanother'signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.

“Theabilitytoperceivegapsinoneanother'sknowledgeisattheheartofourmost

complicatedsocialbehaviors,centraltothewewayscooperate,communicateandworktogether

strategically^saidco-authorChrisKrupenye."Becausethisso-calledtheory0fLmindsupports

manyofthecapacitiesthatmakehumansunique,manybelieveitisabsentfromanimals.Butthis

workdemonstratestherichmentalfoundationsthathumansandotherapesshare—andsuggests

thattheseabilitiesevolved（进化）millionsofyearsagoinourcommonancestors.”

Krupenyeandco-authorLukeTownrovvworkedwiththreemalebonobos（倭黑猩猩），all

livingataresearchandeducationnonprofit.Duringtheexperimentoneofthebonoboswouldsit

withTownrow,facingeachotheracrossatable.Thebonobowouldwatchasasecondperson

placedatreatunderoneofthreecups.SometimesTownrowcouldseewherethetreatwasgoing,

sometimeshecouldn't.ThebonobocouldhavethetreatifTownrowcouldfindit.

WhetherornotTownrowsawwherethetreatwashidden,he'dsay,44Where'sthegrape?”and

thenwait10seconds.Ifhe'dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewould

usuallysitstillandwaitfbrthetreat.ButwhenTownrowhadn'tseenwherethetreatwashidden,

theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.

Theworkisthefirsttocopyinacontrolledsettingsimilarfindingsfromthewikithatsuggest

chimpanzeeswillmakesoundstowarngroupmatesignoranttopotentialthreats,suchasasnake.

“Wcpredictedthatifapesarcreallytrackingignorance,vwhentheirpartnerslacked

knowledgetheywouldbepointingmoreoftenandmorequicklyandthat'sexactlywhattheydid,^^

Krupenyesaid.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuit“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Change.B.Forgive.C.Employ.D.Sense.

33.Whatcanweinferabouttheabilitytoperceiveknowledgegaps?

A.Itisuniquetohumans.

B.Itdividespeopleintodifferentclasses.

C.Itisalsoseeninanimals.

D.Itcomesfromhumaninteractionwithanimals.

34.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentwiththreebonobos?

A.Toshowtheirgiftfbrhieingthings.B.Totesttheirabilitytocommunicate.

C.Toobservetheirlearningbehavior.D.Toassesstheirmemoryskills.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Don'tknowsomething?Apescantell

B.Can'tscuclearly?Apescan

C.Lackinginteamwork?Apesshowyou

D.Notgoodatobserving?Apesteachyou

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验表明猿类能意识到人类的无知，并

会以团队的名义交流未知信息。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“Togettreats,apes（猿类）eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswho

didn'tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedfbrthefirsttime

thatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.（为了得到食物，猿类

会急切地向不知道食物在哪里的人类指出食物的位置，这个看似简单的实验首次证明了猿类

会以团队的名义交流未知信息）”以及"anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman（一种被认为是人

类特有的能力）“可知，猿类能以团队的名义交流未知信息，这证明了猿类能意识到人类的无

知，这是人类特有的能力，由此可知，划线词intuit的意思是“意识到，感觉到:故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Becausethisso-calledtheoryof-mindsupportsmanyofthecapacities

thatmakehumansunique,manybelieveitisabsentfromanimals.Butthisworkdemonstratesthe

richmentalfoundationsthathumansandotherapesshare—andsuggeststhattheseabilities

evolved（进化）millionsofyearsagoinourcommonancestors,（因为坡种所谓的心智理论支持

了许多使人类独一无二的能力，许多人认为动物不具备这种能力。但这项研究表明，人类和

其他类人猿有着共同的心理基础——这表明这些能力是在数百万年前从我们的共同祖先那

里进化而来的。）“可知，动物也有感知知识差距的能力。故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“DuringtheexperimentoneofthebonoboswouldsitwithTownrow,

facingeachotheracrossatable.Thebonobowouldwatchasasecondpersonplacedatreatunder

oneofthreecups.SometimesTownrowcouldseewherethetreatwasgoing,sometimeshe

couldn't.ThebonobocouldhavethetreatifTownrowcouldfindit.（在实验中，其中一只倭黑猩

猩会和汤罗坐在一起，隔着桌子面对面。倭黑猩猩会看着第二个人把食物放在三个杯子中的

一个下面。有时汤罗能看到食物的去向，有时他看不到。如果汤罗能找到食物，倭黑猩猩就

能得到食物。）”和第四段"WhetherornotTownrowsawwherethetreatwashidden,he'dsay,

“Where'sthegrape?''andihunwail10seconds.Ifhe'dseenihcIrcalbeinghidden,duringtrie1（）

secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitfbrthetreat.ButwhenTownrowhadn'tseen

wherethetreatwashidden,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.（不管汤罗是否看到食物

藏在哪里，他都会说：“葡萄在哪里？”然后等待10秒钟。如果他看到食物被藏起来了，在

这10秒钟里，猿类通常会静静地坐着等待食物。但当汤罗没有看到食物藏在哪里时，猿类

会迅速指向正确的杯子。）”可推知，对三只倭黑猩猩进行实验的目的是测试它们的交流能力。

故选Bo

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第•段'Togettreats,apes（猿类）eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswho

didn,tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttime

thatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.Thestudyalso

providestheclearestevidencetodatethatapescanintuitanother'signorance,anabilitythoughtto

beuniquelyhuman.（为了得到食物，猿类会急切地向不知道食物在哪里的人类指出食物的位

置，这个看似简单的实验首次证明了猿类会以团队的名义交流未知信息。这项研究还提供了

迄今为止最清晰的证据，证明猿类能意识到人类的无知，这是一种被认为是人类特有的能力）”

和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一-项实验表明猿类能意识到人类的无知，并会以团队的名

义交流未知信息。可知，A选项“不知道什么？猿类可以告诉你”最符合文章标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项°选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Areyourkidssmartwithmoney?Probablynot!Herearefourprinciplestobeginteaching

yourchildrenfinancialliteracy.

36Kidsneectobetaughtfromaveryearlyagethattheydon'tgettokeep

everythingtheyearn.Justasthegovernmentcollectsapartofyourincome,youshouldwithhold

（扣留）apartofyourchild'sbirthdaymoney.Callitataxtogetthemusedtothefactthatthey

can'tkeepeverythingtheyearn.37Then,without:hechild'sknowledge,pulthemoney

intoasavingsaccount.Whenyourchildisreadytogotocollege,handovertheaccount.They'll

thinkyou'reahero,andthey'llseefirsthandthevalueofdelayedsatisfactionandlong-term

investing.

Savealittle.38Someitemssimplycostmorethanthechildhasavailabletospend.

Suslarleveryspendinggoalwithasavingsplan.Bytraining（hemlosaveR）rlong-tcrnigoals,

you'llbeteachingthebenefitofdelayedsatisfaction.

Spendalittle.Oneofthemoreobviousbenefitsofmoneyisthejoyofspendingit.

39Sotheycandevelopapositiverelationshipwithmoney,basedonamindsetof

earninginordertospend.

Givealittle.Childrenshouldbetaughtthattheopportunitiesthatcomewithmoneyalsogo

withtheresponsibilitytoservethosewhoarclessfortunate.Foreverydollaryourchildrenreceive,

decideonapartthatwillgotocharities.Letthemdecidewhoreceivesthemoney,whetherit'sa

charityorafriendinneed.40

A.Taxalittle.

B.Teachalittle.

C.Butnotalljoycanbeboughtwithmoney.

D.Allowyourchildtobuysomethingtheytrulywant.

E.Intheprocess,theymightdiscoverthejoyofhelpingothers.

F.Noteveryitemthechildwantscanbepurchasedimmediately.

G.Thiscanmakethemadjusttheirspendingandsavingplansaccordingly.

【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.E

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教给孩子理财知识的四个原则，不仅帮助孩子树

立iF确的金钱观,，还让他们学会了帮助他人。

【36题详解】

根据下文“Justasthegovemmentcollectsapartofyourincome,youshouldwithhold（扣留）a

partofyourchild'sbirthdaymoney.Callitataxtogetthemusedtothefactthattheycan'tkeep

everythingtheycam.（就像政府会从你的收入中收取一部分一样，你也应该保留一部分给孩子

的生日钱。把它称为一种税，让他们习惯这样一个事实：他们不可能保留自己赚到的一切）”

可知，作者建议家长扣卜孩子的一部分钱用来“纲税”，由此推断本段提到的原则是“征税”，

故A选项“征收一点税”符合语境，故选A。

【37题详解】

根据上文“Justasthegovernmentcollectsapartofyourincome,youshouldwithhold（111®）a

partofyourchild'sbirthdaymoney.Callitataxtogetthemusedtothefactthattheycan'tkeep

everythingtheyearn.（就像政府会从你的收入中收取一部分一样，你也应该保留一部分给孩子

的生口钱。把它称为种税，让他们习惯这样个事实：他们不可能保留自己赚到的切）”

以及卜文“Then,withoutthschild'sknowledge,putthemoneyintoasavingsaccount.（然后，在孩

子不知情的情况下，把钱存入储蓄账户）”可知，上文建议从孩子的钱中“征税”，让他们懂得

他们不可能保留自己赚到的一切，本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故G选项“这可以使

他们相应地调整他们的支出和储蓄计划”符合语境，故选Go

【38题详解】

根据下文“Someitemssimplycostmorethanthechildhasavailabletospend.（有购物品的花费

超过了孩子的可支配费用『可知，下文提到了有些物品的花费超过了孩子的可支配费用，推

测本句主要说明东西超出预支，不能马上买到，故F选项“不是每个孩子想要的东西都能马

上买到“符合语境，故选F。

【39题详解】

根据上文“Spendalittle.Oneofthemoreobviousbenefitsofmoneyisthejoyofspendingil.（花

一点。金钱最明显的好处之一就是花钱的乐趣）“可知，本段建议让孩子花钱买自己喜欢的东

西，上文提到钱的一个好处就是能够体验花钱的乐趣，改本句与让孩子体验花钱乐趣有关。

故D选项“允许孩子买他们真正想要的东西”符合语境，故选Do

【40题详解】

根据上文“Letthemdecidewhoreceivesthemoney,whetherit'sacharityorafriendinneed.（让

他们决定谁来接受这笔钱，是慈善机构还是需要帮助的用友）“可知，本段建议孩子们要学会

用一部分钱去帮助他人，本句说明这样做带来的好处，我E选项“在这个过程中，他们可能

会发现帮助别人的乐趣''符合语境，故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Inmyearlyd（）s,IdecidedtopickupapastimeIhadlastgivenuptwodecadesago:

skateboarding.

The41struckmeasIcycledpastthestillnessofUnderpassPark.Withno

42teensaround,thegentleslopesandminiramps（坡道）43tome.SoItook

outmyboardfromthebasementand44thestreets.Afewminorfallsalongtheway

wereenoughtogivemepause,butnot45.Thatis:untilascenicstop,Iaskedmywife

Hannahto46,measIallunipludlopurlbrniatrick.ButwhenIshiftedniy47

forward,theboardshotoutfromunderme,andIfellontothsground.

48courseduptheleftsideofmybody.Goingtothehospital,I49itwasa

dislocatedshouldersotheycouldputitbackin.Butafterbeing50,akind-eyed

doctortoldmeIhadinjuredribs（肋'骨）.Athospital,thepainmadeit5]togetagood

night'ssleep,soIsilentlyblamedmyselfbetweendeepbreaths.Sensingmy52,

Hannahsaidthatwhenbadthingshappen,onecaneitherconcentrateonthemormoveforward.

Shewas53.AsIwasmoreorlessabletomoveabout,Imadethemostofmytimeby

54thescenicviews,doingsomelighthiking.

Manymonthslater,myleftribsnolongerache.My55?Iamthinkingabout

takingitupagain.

41.A.disasterB.inspirationC.fortuneD.opposition

42.A.readingB.frighteningC.judgingD.thinking

43.A.signaledB.supportedC.disturbedD.prohibited

44.A.searchedB.hitC.recognizedD.inspected

45.A.carryonB.showoffC.settledownD.giveup

46.A.evaluateB.protectC.proveD.film

47.A.weightB.eyesightC.headD.mind

48.A.BloodB.PainC.SweatD.Wannth

49.A.realizedB.admittedC.hopedD.declared

50.A.examinedB.consultedC.treatedD.cured

51.A.unnecessaryB.intolerantC.irregularD.impossible

52.A.self-controlB.self-confidenceC.self-pityD.scl色recovery

53.A.sadB.madC.rightD.kind

54.A.admiringB.influencingC.advocatingD.preserving

55.A.hikingB.travelingC.volunteeringD.skateboarding

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C

50.A51.D52.C53.C54.A55.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了40多岁的作者重拾滑板，途中受伤，在妻子鼓

励下积极面对，伤好后考虑再次玩滑板。

[41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我骑车经过地卜通道公园的寂静处时，这个灵感突然降临到我

身上。A.disaster灾难；B.inspiration灵感；激励;C.fortune运气;财富；D.opposition反

对o根据上文“Inmyearly40s,idecidedtopickupapastimeIhadlastgivenuptwodecadesago:

skateboarding”可知，作者决定重拾滑板这项爱好，结合空后“struckmeasIcycledpastthe

stillnessofUnderpassPark”可知，此处指经过公园时，作者有了玩滑板的灵感，theinspiration

strucksb.,表示“某人突然有了灵感”，符合语境。故选B项。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围没有评判的青少年，那”平缓的斜坡和迷你坡道向我发出了

召唤。A.reading阅读：B.frightening使害怕：C.judging评判；判断；D.thinking思考。根

据下文“teensaround”以及语境可知，作者重拾滑板，此处表示周围没有青少年会对他玩滑板

的行为进行评判，所以他更愿意去尝试。故选C项。

【43题详解】

考杳动词词义辨析。句意：周围没有评判的青少年，那些平缓的斜坡和迷你坡道向我发出了

召唤。A.signaled发信号；示意;B.supported支持;C.disturbed打扰；D.prohibited禁止。

根据I：文“Inmyearly40s,idecidedtopickupapastimeIhadlastgivenuptwodecadesago:

skateboarding”"J'知，作者想重拾滑板，结合空后“tome”可知，那些坡道对作者来说像是在

向他发出玩滑板的信号、召唤。故选A项。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从地下室拿出我的滑板，踏上了街道。A.searched搜索；

B.hit打击；碰撞;hitthestreets>意为“走上街头”；C.recognized认出;D.inspected检查。

根据上文“So1tookoutmyboardfromthebasement”可知，作者拿出滑板，此处表示他踏上街

道去玩滑板。故选B项。

【45题详解】

考查动词短语济析。旬意：一路上有几次小小的摔倒足以让我停下来，但并没有让我放弃.

A.carryon继续;B.showoff炫耀；C.settledown定居;安定下来;D.giveup放弃。根据

上文“Afewminorfallsalongthewaywereenoughtogivemepause,butnot”可知，虽然有几次

摔倒让作者停下来，但由“but”可知，这并没有让作者放弃玩滑板。故选D项。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个风景优美的地方停下来时，我让我的妻子汉娜在我尝试表

演个技巧时给我录像。A.cvakialc评估；B.prulccl保护：C.prove证明；D.film拍摄；录

像。根据卜文“ButwhenIshiftedmyforward,theboardshotoutfromunderme,andItell

oniotheground”可知，作者在尝试滑板技巧时摔倒了，结合语境可推知，此处表示作者让妻

子给他录像记录他表演技巧的过程。故选D项。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我把重心向前移时，滑板从我脚下飞了出去，我摔倒在地上。

A.weight重量：重心；B.eyesight视力：C.head头；D.mind头脑；思维。根据下文“theboard

shotoutfromunderme,andIfellontotheground”可知，作者摔倒，结合滑板运动的常识，

此处应是指作者把重心向前移时导致了摔倒。故选A项。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:疼痛顺着我的左半身向上蔓延。A.B